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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
ちが
Grade: S
kan’on kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
氣違い (kyūjitai)
気狂い
基地外
 
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Etymology

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Verbal noun of ()(ちが) (ki ga chigau, to be mad). Analyzable as (ki, mind, temperament, character; mood, spirit) +‎ 違い (chigai, difference; mistake, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 違う (chigau, to differ; to be mistaken)).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(ちが) or 気違(キチガ) (kichigaiきちがひ (kitigafi)?

  1. (possibly offensive, derogatory) madman, lunatic
  2. madness, insanity
  3. (by extension) enthusiast, fan
    • 2003, Edward Elmer Smith, ファースト・レンズマン (Fāsuto Renzuman) [First Lensman], →ISBN:
      「だからあなたの(あたら)しいボスは()()(ちが)だったのよ!」モリーはくすくす(わら)いながら()った。
      “Da kara anata no atarashii bosu wa tsuri kichigai datta no yo!” Morī wa kusukusu warainagara itta.
      “I mean, your new boss was a real nut for angling!”, Molly said, giggling.

Usage notes

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Due to perceived discriminatory connotations, this word is currently included in NHK's list of words banned from broadcasting.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN