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{{current wildfire|Camp Fire}}
{{Infobox personwildfire
|name = Henry Ernest Boyes
|image title = Camp Fire
|image_size image =
| caption =
| reference = <ref name="IncidentInfo">{{cite web |title=Camp Fire Incident Information |url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2277 |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |accessdate=9 November 2018}}</ref>
|birth_name =
<!-- ONLY FOR INDIVIDUAL FIRES -->
|birth_date = July 13, 1844<ref name="Vugt2017"/>
| date = {{Start date|2018|11|8}} – <!-- {{End date|2018||}} -->
|birth_place = [[Kingston upon Hull]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
|death_place location = [[SonomaButte County, California|Butte County]], [[California]], [[United States]]▼
|death_date = December 11, {{Death year and age|1919|1844}}
| coordinates = {{coord|39.813400|-121.434700|display=inline,title}}
▲|death_place = [[Sonoma County, California]], United States
| pushpin_map = California
|body_discovered =
| pushpin_map_caption =
|death_cause =
|term cost = ▼
|resting_place = [[Mountain Cemetery]], [[Sonoma, California]]
| area = {{Convert|70000|acre|km2|0}}
|resting_place_coordinates =
| buildings = 2,000 (estimated)
|residence =
|ethnicity cause =
|title injuries = 3▼
|citizenship = [[United States of America]]
|other_names fatalities = 5
|salary landuse = ▼
|known_for = Founding of [[Boyes Hot Springs, California]]
|education perps =
|alma_mater motive =
|employer =
|occupation =
|years_active =
|home_town =
▲|salary =
|networth =
|height = ▼
|weight =
▲|title =
▲|term =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|party =
|opponents =
|boards =
|religion =
|spouse = Antoinette Charlotte Edwards
|partner =
|children =
|parents =
|relations =
|callsign =
|signature =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
{{OSM Location map
'''Henry Ernest Boyes''' (1844-1919) was an American entrepreneur and Navy captain. Boyes founded [[Boyes Hot Springs]] in [[California]] after discovering [[hot springs]] on his property.
| coord = {{coord|39.813400|-121.434700}}
| zoom = 10
| float = right
| width = 250
▲| height = 200
| caption = Location of Camp Fire
| title =
| scalemark = 100
| shape1 = image
| mark1 = FireIcon.svg
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|39.813400|-121.434700|}}
| mark-size1 = 20
| label1 = Camp Fire
| label-pos1 = left
| label-size1 = 14
|label-color1 = black
| label-offset-x1=
| label-offset-y1=
|mark-title1=Camp Fire
}}
The '''Camp Fire''' is a [[wildfire]] currently burning in northeastern [[Butte County, California|Butte County]], [[California]] in the United States. The fire started on November 8, 2018 near Camp Creek Road near the Jarbo Gap. The fire grew quickly due to [[red flag warning]] winds and caused the evacuation of the city of [[Paradise, California|Paradise]], the communities of [[Concow, California|Concow]], [[Pulga, California|Pulga]], [[Magalia, California|Magalia]], [[Butte Creek Canyon, California|Butte Creek Canyon]], [[Butte Valley, California|Butte Valley]] and [[Butte College]] were evacuated. The fire burned through Paradise, destroying the city center. As of November 9, the Camp Fire has burned {{Convert|70000|acre|km2|0}} and is 5 percent contained.
 
==Early lifeEvents==
 
The Camp Fire was reported on November 8, 2018 at 6:33 a.m. as a vegetation fire burning at Pulga Road at Camp Creek Road near Jarbo Gap in northeast [[Butte County, California]].
Henry Boyes was born into a wealthy family in 1844 in [[Kingston upon Hull]] in [[England]].<ref name="McKale">{{cite web|last1=McKale|first1=George|title=Mr. and Mrs. Boyes|url=http://sonomasun.com/2012/01/26/mr-and-mrs-boyes/|website=Turning Stones|publisher=Sonoma Valley Sun|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref> His father was Faulkner Boyes and mother, Margaret Mathilda Saner.<ref name="Vugt2017"/> of He had two brothers. Both died as children. He attended Queen Mary's Grammar School in [[Ripon]].<ref name="McKale"/>
 
==Mid-life and career==
 
Boyes served in the [[British Navy]] from 1858 to 1872. During that time, he served in the [[Indian Navy]] for four years in [[Mumbai]]. After leaving the Navy, he managed an [[indigo]] plantation. He returned to Europe and visited [[Switzerland]], where met Antoinette Charlotte Edwards.<ref name="McKale"/> The two married in 1883 in England.<ref name="Vugt2017">{{cite book|author=William E van Vugt|title=British Immigration to the United States, 1776–1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tGNQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162|date=29 September 2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-351-22233-4|pages=162–166}}</ref> Boyes sold his family estate for $250,000 and the couple moved to [[San Francisco, California]].<ref name="McKale"/>
 
===Founding of Boyes Hot Springs===
[[File:Grave of Henry Ernest Boyes - Stierch.jpg|thumb|Grave of Henry Boyes in Sonoma, California]]
The Boyes' moved to [[Sonoma Valley]], where they bought 75 acres of land after hearing about the area from [[Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo]]. The couple lived on a house that was built in 1849 by [[T.M. Leavenworth]]. Eventually, another house was built on a 15-acre part of the property, which the couple named "El Mirador."<ref name="McKale"/>
Vallejo had told Boyes about natural [[hot springs]] in the area and in 1888, Boyes dug two 200 feet deep [[well]]s on the property. They pumped the hot water into pools and promoted the [[Hot_spring#Therapeutic_uses|therapeutic benefits]] of the water to the public. They started with one pool, eventually expanding to multiple pools as the site grew in popularity with tourists from San Francisco. The property eventually served as a resort with overnight accommodations. Boyes incorporated the resort as the Boyes' Hot Mineral Springs Co. in 1902. In 1923, the resort was destroyed by a fire. Today, the [[Fairmont Sonoma Mission Inn & Spa]] is located on the site of the former Boyes resort.<ref name="McKale"/>
 
==Later life and legacy==
 
Boyes is buried in [[Mountain Cemetery]] in Sonoma. His grave is next to the tomb of Vallejo.<ref name="McKale"/>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
{{authority control}}
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