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* [[Norm of reciprocity]], social norm of in-kind responses to the behavior of others
* [[Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)]], way of defining people's informal exchange of goods and labour
** In Cultural Anthropology, Reciprocity can be characterized as an exchange with the expectation to receive. The individuals who give and individuals who receive are connected to each other in durable relationships, and thus expectations are generated...Power dynamics are distributed amongst individuals of varying hierarchical degrees to convey the significance of the gifts exchanged. There is an importance placed on the value of gifts given to those of greater hierarchical statuses, and formalities are taken into account.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Parsons |first=Laurie |date=2019-06 |title=Giving as a total social phenomenon: Towards a human geography of reciprocity |url=https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geoj.12298 |journal=The Geographical Journal |language=en |volume=185 |issue=2 |pages=142–155 |doi=10.1111/geoj.12298 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref>Contrary to the generalizing assumption of reciprocity(where a return is expected), altruistic behavior(prosocial) occurs when there is no expectation of a return. Altruistic behavior is shaped by internal processes and situations that enable individuals to make decisions in a prosocial manner.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guttman |first=Nurit |last2=Siegal |first2=Gil |last3=Appel |first3=Naama |last4=Bar-On |first4=Gitit |date=2016-12 |title=Should Altruism, Solidarity, or Reciprocity be Used as Prosocial Appeals? Contrasting Conceptions of Members of the General Public and Medical Professionals Regarding Promoting Organ Donation: Appeals to Altruism, Solidarity, or Reciprocity |url=https://academic.oup.com/joc/article/66/6/909-936/4082452 |journal=Journal of Communication |language=en |volume=66 |issue=6 |pages=909–936 |doi=10.1111/jcom.12267}}</ref> Altruism may be also employed to manipulate situations, presenting deceptive behaviors where the giver's true intention is self-interest and hidden motives.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venkatesan |first=Soumhya |date=2016-01-01 |title=Giving and Taking without Reciprocity: Conversations in South India and the Anthropology of Ethics |url=http://berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/social-analysis/60/3/sa600303.xml |journal=Social Analysis |volume=60 |issue=3 |doi=10.3167/sa.2016.600303 |issn=0155-977X}}</ref> Reciprocity emerges as a significant subject considering both kinship ties and broader societal interactions, exploring the various approaches to reciprocating acts of kindness.
* [[Reciprocity (evolution)]], mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation
* [[Reciprocity (international relations)]], principle that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind
** Reciprocity being the foundation for many bonds of trust between people can be applied in various ways and within various topics.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Molm |first=Linda D. |date=2010 |title=The Structure of Reciprocity |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0190272510369079 |journal=Social Psychology Quarterly |language=en |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=119–131 |doi=10.1177/0190272510369079 |issn=0190-2725}}</ref> When thinking of reciprocity in relation to international relations, it is clear to see that exchanges play a big role. An example of international relations reciprocity would be trade agreements. Trade agreements make it easier for countries to trade with one another as even big and small countries can end up trading with one another, leading to it benefitting both countries. There is also room for negotiation with the trades being made, as the small counties, usually being at the disadvantage, can now have that power over the bigger countries that can offer more.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Park |first=Jee-Hyeong |date=2000-04-01 |title=International trade agreements between countries of asymmetric size |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199699000069 |journal=Journal of International Economics |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=473–495 |doi=10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00006-9 |issn=0022-1996}}</ref> Security alliances can also be seen as an example of reciprocity within international relations as both countries are in agreement to help one another in a time of military need. NATO is one of those organizations where countries come together to come up with different policies that help the countries in it, with one of those being a type of security agreement where they will aid one another in a time of military conflict.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olson |first=Peter M. |date=2015 |title=Agreement Between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Status of NATO Forces and NATO Personnel Conducting MutuallyAgreed NATO-led Activities in Afghanistan & Security and Defense Cooperation Agreement Between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-legal-materials/article/abs/agreement-between-the-north-atlantic-treaty-organization-and-the-islamic-republic-of-afghanistan-on-the-status-of-nato-forces-and-nato-personnel-conducting-mutuallyagreed-natoled-activities-in-afghanistan-security-and-defense-cooperation-agreement-between-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-islamic-republic-of-afghanistan/112ED61D2A5E767418CE21166510FBDA |journal=International Legal Materials |language=en |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=272–305 |doi=10.5305/intelegamate.54.2.0272 |issn=0020-7829}}</ref> Again, reciprocity can be used within many topics as gift giving is universal within all.
* [[Reciprocity (social and political philosophy)]], concept of reciprocity as in-kind positive or negative responses for the actions of others
* [[Reciprocity (social psychology)]], in-kind positively or negatively connoted responses of individuals towards the actions of others
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