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Reciprocity: Difference between revisions

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* [[Reciprocity (social and political philosophy)]], concept of reciprocity as in-kind positive or negative responses for the actions of others
* [[Reciprocity (social psychology)]], in-kind positively or negatively connoted responses of individuals towards the actions of others
** Reciprocity is a crucial aspect of how people interact and live in society but researchers who study these interactions have often overlooked its importance<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Molm |first=Linda D. |date=2010-04-16 |title=The Structure of Reciprocity |url=https://doi-org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/10.1177/0190272510369079 |journal=Social Psychology Quarterly |language=en |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=119–131 |doi=10.1177/0190272510369079 |issn=0190-2725}}</ref> (Molm, 2010). Reciprocity, as a fundamental principle in social psychology, revolves around the concept that individuals tend to respond to the actions of others in a manner that mirrors the positive or negative nature of those actions. It involves a mutual exchange of behaviors and reactions, where individuals reciprocate the same type of behavior they have received from others<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Molm |first=Linda D. |last2=Collett |first2=Jessica L. |last3=Schaefer |first3=David R. |date=2007 |title=Building Solidarity through Generalized Exchange: A Theory of Reciprocity |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/517900 |journal=American Journal of Sociology |language=en |volume=113 |issue=1 |pages=205–242 |doi=10.1086/517900 |issn=0002-9602}}</ref> (Molm et al., 2007).People's choices in how they behave are mostly based on what they can gain from others in return, while feelings of trust, liking, and togetherness are strongly influenced by the idea of giving and receiving equally<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Molm |first=Linda D. |last2=Schaefer |first2=David R. |last3=Collett |first3=Jessica L. |date=2007 |title=The Value of Reciprocity |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/019027250707000208 |journal=Social Psychology Quarterly |language=en |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=199–217 |doi=10.1177/019027250707000208 |issn=0190-2725}}</ref>
* Ethic of reciprocity (the [[Golden Rule]]), that one should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself
* [[Serial reciprocity]], in which the benefactor of a gift or service will in turn provide benefits to a third party