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{{globalize|article|us|reason=only in the US would you define a reach between arbitrary features; normally they are set by the physics of sail|date=December 2019}}
A '''reach''' is a lengthsegment of a stream, river, or [[arm (geography)|arm]] of the sea extending up into the land,{{cncitation needed|date=April 2020}} usually suggesting a straight, level, uninterrupted stretch.<ref>Macfarlane, Robert, "Landmarks", Hamish Hamilton Press, 2015</ref><ref>Oxford English dictionary, ''reach, n.'', third meaning ("part of a river which can be looked upon at once between two bends")</ref>
They are traditionally defined by the [[Point of sail#Reaching|capabilities of sailing boats]], as a stretch of a watercourse which, because it is straightish, can be sailed in one "[[:Wiktionary:reachGlossary of nautical terms (M-Z)#Englishreach|reach]]" (that is, without [[Tacking (sailing)|tacking]]).
 
Reaches are often named by those using the river, and a reach may be named for landmarks, natural features, and historical reasons (see, for instance, [[Gallions' Reach]], named after the family that once owned its banks).
They are traditionally defined by the [[Point of sail#Reaching|capabilities of sailing boats]], as a stretch of a watercourse which, because it is straightish, can be sailed in one [[:Wiktionary:reach#English|reach]] (that is, without [[Tacking (sailing)|tacking]]).
 
A reach may be an expanse, or widening, of a stream or river channel. This commonly occurs after the river or stream is dammed. A reach is similar to an [[Arm (geography)|arm]], though an arm may bend and thus have multiple reaches. The term "reach" can also refer to a level stretch, as between river rapids or locks in a [[canal]].{{cncitation needed|date=April 2020}} The word may also be used more generally to refer to any extended portion or stretch of land or water, or even metaphorically.
The beginning and ending points may be selected for geographic, historical or other reasons.{{dubious|date=December 2019}} – and the name may be based on landmarks such as [[gauging station]]s, [[river mile]]s, natural features, and topography.
 
In [[fluvial]] [[hydrology]], a reach is a convenient subdivision of study; it may be any length of river of fairly uniform characteristics, or the length between [[gauging station]]s, or simply the length of a watercourse between any two defined points.<ref>[http://water.usgs.gov/wsc/glossary.html#R Hydrologic Definitions], Science in Your Watershed, [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Glossary: stream-related terms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192549/https://www.streamnet.org/glossarystream.html|url=http://www.streamnet.org/glossarystream.html |website=Streamnet |date=7 December 2014|archive-date=2014-12-07}}</ref> These may be measured in terms of [[river mile]]s.
A reach may be an expanse, or widening, of a stream or river channel. This commonly occurs after the river or stream is dammed. A reach is similar to an [[Arm (geography)|arm]], though an arm may bend and thus have multiple reaches. The term "reach" can also refer to a level stretch, as between river rapids or locks in a [[canal]].{{cn}} The word may also be used more generally to refer to any extended portion or stretch of land or water, or even metaphorically.
 
In [[fluvial]] [[hydrology]], a reach is a convenient subdivision of study; it may be any length of river of fairly uniform characteristics, or the length between [[gauging station]]s, or simply the length of a watercourse between any two defined points.<ref>[http://water.usgs.gov/wsc/glossary.html#R Hydrologic Definitions], Science in Your Watershed, [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Glossary: stream-related terms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192549/https://www.streamnet.org/glossarystream.html|url=http://www.streamnet.org/glossarystream.html |website=Streamnet |date=7 December 2014}}</ref>
 
As of 2015, the [[US Board on Geographic Names]] records 334 place names in the US with the characterization of a named "reach".<ref>[http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:2:12938640691775:pg_R_49974142591090605124:NO&pg_min_row=91&pg_max_rows=15&pg_rows_fetched=15 USGS Survey GNIS Database]</ref>
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==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Hanford Reach.jpg|Example: [[Hanford Reach National Monument]], Washington State, USAUS. The last significant free-running (undammed) section of the Columbia River in the US
File:River Thames Reaches.jpg|A map of the reaches of the River Thames; it can be seen that a reach is a straightish stretch (and can therefore be sailed in one [[:Wiktionary:reach#English|reach]], one straight-line path between [[Tacking (sailing)|tacks]], unless the wind is too close to head-on to allow the sailing-boat to [[Point of sail#Reaching|reach]])
File:Barge Match (Thames River) RMG PY4069.tiff|[[Thames barge]]s reaching on the Thames during a race; they are probably on [[Gravesend#Gravesend and the River Thames|Gravesend Reach]]
</gallery>
 
==See also==
{{Wiktionary|reach}}
*[[RapidMeander]]
*[[Rapids|Rapid]]
*[[Stream pool]]
*[[Rapid]]
 
==References==