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Paris Métro entrances by Hector Guimard: Difference between revisions

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m →‎Guimard entrances elsewhere: Added another museum displaying Gauimard entrances. https://www.salvador-dali.org/en/museums/dali-theatre-museum-in-figueres/the-collection/84/streetlights-from-the-paris-metro-design-by-hector-guimard
Adding intentionally blank description, overriding Wikidata description "style of subway entrance in "Art nouveau""
 
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[[File:Métro Père Lachaise sous la neige 01.jpg|thumb|350px|Winter view of the Guimard entrance to the [[Père Lachaise (Paris Métro)|Père Lachaise]] Métro station, in the [[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th arrondissement]]]]
 
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Three of the entrances took the form of free-standing pavilions or small stations,<ref name=19th/> including waiting rooms: one at [[Bastille (Paris Métro)|Bastille]] and two on [[Avenue de Wagram]] at [[Charles de Gaulle–Étoile (Paris Métro and RER)|Étoile]]. These were in a style influenced by Japanese pagodas. At Étoile Guimard provided exterior doors for elevators, although the elevators were not built.<ref name=Ovenden25/> Eight simpler but still elaborate structures, labeled "Édicule B" by Guimard, were installed at the termini of Line&nbsp;1 as originally opened and at two other major stations. These consisted of three-sided glass-roofed structures enclosing the stairway, with a projecting canopy.<ref name=Ovenden25/><ref name=RV889>Rheims and Vigne, pp. 88–89.</ref><ref>''Édicule'' has a broader meaning in French than Latin ''[[Aedicula]]''; it is sometimes used for all the Guimard Métro entrances, not only for those with roofs.</ref> A variation on this format, "Édicule A", lacked the canopy and was erected at two stations, [[Saint-Paul (Paris Métro)|Saint-Paul]] and [[Reuilly – Diderot (Paris Métro)|Reuilly – Diderot]].<ref name=Ovenden25/> These ''édicule'' types of entrance, which have come to be called ''libellules'' because they resemble [[dragonfly|dragonflies]], in some cases had decorated wall panels surfaced in reconstituted [[lava]].<ref name=RV889/> The great majority of the entrances built (154) were unroofed enclosures, dubbed an ''entourage''. A transitional form between the ''entourage'' and the ''édicule'', railings with a roof and canopy, was used for one entrance at the [[Gare de Lyon (Paris Métro)|Gare de Lyon]] métro station.<ref>Ovenden, pp. 25, 26–27.</ref>
 
At many of the ''entourages'', the top of the steps is surmounted by a "Métropolitain" or "Métro" sign in a holder that extends between two risers in the form of sinuous stalks,<ref>Or "noodles", ''nouille''; Ovenden, p.&nbsp;25.</ref> traditionally compared to [[lily-of-the-valley]] (''brin de muguet''), each bearing a light in the form of a red-orange globe reminiscent of an eye<ref name=Rheims/><ref name=Ovenden25/> or a flower.<ref name=MOMA>[https://books.google.com/books?id=x6DpAAAAMAAJ&q=Guimard+Metropolitain&dq=Guimard+Metropolitain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijyLj2refZAhWLxlQKHWXkAZo4ChDoAQhHMAY "Hector Guimard, French, 1867–1942: Entrance Gate to Paris Subway (''Métropolitain'') Station, c. 1900"], ''MoMA Highlights: 350 Works from the Museum of Modern Art, New York'', ed. Harriet Schoenholz Bee and Cassandra Heliczer, New York: [[Museum of Modern Art]], 2nd ed., 2004, {{ISBN|9780870704901}}, p.&nbsp;39.</ref><ref>"germinating lilies", Debora L. Silverman, ''Art Nouveau in Fin-de-Siècle France: Politics, Psychology, and Style'', Studies on the history of society and culture, Berkeley: University of California, 1989, {{ISBN|9780520063228}}, p.&nbsp;1.</ref><ref>"orchid-shaped", [[Robert Schmutzler]], ''Art Nouveau'', 1962, trans. [[Édouard Roditi]], abridged ed. 1977, New York: Abrams, 1978, {{ISBN|9780810921771}}, p.&nbsp;99: Schmutzler regards them as "colossal counterparts" to designs by [[Victor Horta]].</ref> These were not ready until 1901, the year after the system first opened, and Guimard varied the "Métropolitain" lettering somewhat between stations and twice revised the design, which reached its final form in 1902.<ref>Ovenden, pp. 167, 173.</ref>
 
<gallery>
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File:Anvers metro station, Paris 7 April 2014 003.jpg|Lamps and "Métropolitain" sign, [[Anvers (Paris Métro)|Anvers]]
File:Colonnette de la bouche de métro Place d'Italie côté avenue d'Italie.JPG|Corner post on simple enclosure, [[Place d'Italie (Paris Métro)|Place d'Italie]]
File:Metro de Paris detail entree Guimard.jpg|Close-up of one of the entrances'entrance lamp posts
File:A7-01423.jpg|Design on wall panel of ''édicule'', [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]]
</gallery>
 
==Reception and later history==
The Guimard entrances received a generally warm reception,.<ref name=Ovenden25/> with [[Salvador Dalí]] callinglater called them "those divine entrances to the Métro, by grace of which one can descend into the region of the subconscious of the living and monarchical aesthetic of tomorrow".<ref name=Rheims/><ref>Schmutzler, in 1962, still saw them as "arous[ing]&nbsp;... expectations of the abode of Venus deep down in a mountain rather than a democratic subway". (p.&nbsp;214).</ref> By way of what became known as ''le style Métro'',<ref name=Ayers/> they popularized Art Nouveau, which had been a style known largely to connoisseurs of the avant garde.<ref name=Graham>F. Lanier Graham, ''Hector Guimard'', Exhibition Catalog, New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1970, {{OCLC|81368}}, p.&nbsp;14.</ref>
 
However, critics and many of the public were hostile to the ''libellules'' in particular, and criticized the green as "German" and the lettering as "un-French"<ref name=Ayers/> and, according to critic André Hallays in ''Le Temps'', "confus[ing to] little children who are trying to learn their letters and&nbsp;... stupefy[ing to] foreigners".<ref>Gillian Naylor, "Hector Guimard—Romantic Rationalist?", ''Hector Guimard'', Architectural Monographs 2, New York: Rizzoli, 1978, {{OCLC|4529054}}, p.&nbsp;19, note&nbsp;30.</ref> On the [[Champs-Élysées]], for example at [[Marbeuf (Paris Métro)|Marbeuf]] (now part of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt (Paris Métro)|Franklin D. Roosevelt]]), simple stone walls with discreet carved signage were used instead,<ref name=Ovenden25/> and a plain design was also used at [[Bourse (Paris Métro)|Bourse]].<ref name=Ovenden28>Ovenden, p. 28.</ref><ref name=Ovenden30>Ovenden, p. 30.</ref> Unhappiness with Guimard's 1904 design for the [[Opéra (Paris Métro)|Opéra]] station,<ref>Rheims and Vigne, p. 89.</ref> described in ''[[Le Figaro]]'' as having "contorted ramps" and "enormous frog-eye lamps",<ref name=Naylor20>Naylor, p. 20.</ref> and increasing costs led to the CMP severing its relationship with him.<ref name=19th/><ref name=Ovenden28/> The entrance at Opéra was instead designed by {{ill|Joseph-Marie Cassien-Bernard|fr|Joseph Cassien-Bernard}}, in classical marble.<ref name=Ovenden28/><ref name=Naylor20/> The CMP bought Guimard's molds and rights<ref name=Ovenden28/> and a total of 141 of his entrances were ultimately produced, the last in 1913.<ref name=Graham/>
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==Entrances extant today==
Ninety-one Guimard entrances survived until 1970.<ref name=Graham/> Eighty-six are still extant and protected as [[Monument historique|historical monuments]];<ref>[http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER_TITLE&REQ=%28%2875%29+%3ALOCA%2CPLOC%2CINSEE+ET+%28%28metropolitain%29+%3ATICO%29%29 List] at [[Base Mérimée]], [[Ministry of Culture (France)|Ministry of Culture]] {{in lang|fr}}, retrieved April 15, 2018.</ref> six were protected in 1965, the remainder in 1978.<ref>Paul Smith, [[Ministry of Culture (France)|Ministry of Culture and Communication]], [http://www.ahicf.com/IMG/pdf/listemh5-2011.pdf "Le patrimoine ferroviaire protégé"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415190904/http://www.ahicf.com/IMG/pdf/listemh5-2011.pdf |date=2018-04-15 }}, 1999, rev. 2011, p.&nbsp;3, at Association pour l'histoire des chemins de fer {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> These include two original Type B ''édicules'': at [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]], on its original site and with the wall panels, and at [[Abbesses (Paris Métro)|Abbesses]] (moved from [[Hôtel de Ville (Paris Métro)|Hôtel de Ville]] in 1974). A third Type B of varying form at [[Châtelet (Paris Métro)|Châtelet]] is a 2000 recreation.<ref name=renovation/> The remainder of the preserved entrances are simple enclosures or ''entourages'', with or without the light and sign arch. In addition, two sides of an ''entourage'' form an entryway to the headquarters building of the RATP.
<gallery>
File:Metro station entrance (édicule Guimard) Porte Dauphine Paris 16e 002.jpg|Original entrance at [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]]
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| [[File:Paris Station Metro Gare du Nord 5.JPG|100px]]
Line 254 ⟶ 255:
| {{sort|10|[[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]]}}
| {{sort|Denain 012|12 Boulevard de Denain}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086510|PA00086510}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086510 PA00086510]
| {{coord|48.879725|2.354825|region:FR-75|name=Gare du Nord}}
| [[File:Paris Station Metro Gare du Nord 3.JPG|100px]]
Line 261 ⟶ 262:
| {{sort|10|[[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]]}}
| {{sort|La Fayette 221|221 [[Rue La Fayette]]<br />223 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Martin}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086511|PA00086511}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086511 PA00086511]
| {{coord|48.881389|2.365333|region:FR-75|name=Louis-Blanc}}
| [[File:Édicule Guimard de la station Louis Blanc, 75010 Paris.JPG|100px]]
Line 268 ⟶ 269:
| {{sort|10|[[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]]}}
| {{sort|Republique|[[Place de la République]] at [[Boulevard de Magenta]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086550|PA00086550}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086550 PA00086550]
| {{coord|48.868333|2.363056|region:FR-75|name=Louis-Blanc}}
| [[File:EGRepublique.JPG|100px]]
Line 275 ⟶ 276:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Richard-Lenoir 023|23 [[Boulevard Richard-Lenoir]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086545|PA00086545}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086545 PA00086545]
| {{coord|48.856606|2.370499|region:FR-75|name=Bréguet - Sabin 1}}
| [[File:Metro Paris - Ligne 5 - station Breguet - Sabin 04.jpg|100px]]
Line 282 ⟶ 283:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Richard-Lenoir 009|9 [[Boulevard Richard-Lenoir]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086545|PA00086545}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086545 PA00086545]
| {{coord|48.85565|2.37007|region:FR-75|name=Bréguet - Sabin 2}}
| [[File:EGBS2.JPG|100px]]
Line 289 ⟶ 290:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Belleville|Boulevard de Belleville}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086546|PA00086546}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086546 PA00086546]
| {{coord|48.869057|2.38041|region:FR-75|name=Couronnes}}
| [[File:EGCouronnes.JPG|100px]]
Line 296 ⟶ 297:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Ménilmontant|Boulevard de Ménilmontant}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086547|PA00086547}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086547 PA00086547]
| {{coord|48.866674|2.383242|region:FR-75|name=Ménilmontant}}
| [[File:EGMenilmontant.JPG|100px]]
Line 303 ⟶ 304:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Parmentier 88b|88 ''bis'' Avenue Parmentier}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086548|PA00086548}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086548 PA00086548]
| {{coord|48.865436|2.374562|region:FR-75|name=Parmentier}}
| [[File:EGParmentier.JPG|100px]]
Line 310 ⟶ 311:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Ménilmontant|Boulevard de Ménilmontant}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086549|PA00086549}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086549 PA00086549]
| {{coord|48.862682|2.387488|region:FR-75|name=Père Lachaise 1}}
| [[File:Entrance to Père Lachaise metro station, Paris.jpg|100px]]
Line 317 ⟶ 318:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Republique Avenue 103|103 Avenue de la République}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086549|PA00086549}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086549 PA00086549]
| {{coord|48.863197|2.385922|region:FR-75|name=Père Lachaise 2}}
| [[File:EGPL2.JPG|100px]]
Line 324 ⟶ 325:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|Richard-Lenoir 065|65 [[Boulevard Richard-Lenoir]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086551|PA00086551}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086551 PA00086551]
| {{coord|48.864402|2.37859|region:FR-75|name=Richard-Lenoir}}
| [[File:EGRichardLenoir.JPG|100px]]
Line 331 ⟶ 332:
| {{sort|11|[[11th arrondissement of Paris|11th]]}}
| {{sort|République 074|74 Avenue de la République}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086552|PA00086552}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086552 PA00086552]
| {{coord|48.864444|2.378611|region:FR-75|name=Rue Saint-Maur}}
| [[File:EGStMaur.JPG|100px]]
Line 338 ⟶ 339:
| {{sort|12|[[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]}}
| {{sort|Lyon|[[Boulevard Beaumarchais]] (moved from Rue de Lyon)}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086576|PA00086576}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086576 PA00086576]
| {{coord|48.853056|2.369167|region:FR-75|name=Bastille}}
| [[File:Édicule Bastille.JPG|100px]]
Line 345 ⟶ 346:
| {{sort|12|[[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]}}
| {{sort|Félix-Éboué|Place Félix-Éboué, center island}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086577|PA00086577}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086577 PA00086577]
| {{coord|48.839722|2.395833|region:FR-75|name=Daumesnil}}
| [[File:EGDaumesnil.JPG|100px]]
Line 352 ⟶ 353:
| {{sort|12|[[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]}}
| {{sort|Diderot|Boulevard Diderot, forecourt of [[Gare de Lyon|rail terminal]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086578|PA00086578}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086578 PA00086578]
| {{coord|48.845556|2.372778|region:FR-75|name=Gare de Lyon}}
| [[File:EGGareLyon.JPG|100px]]
Line 359 ⟶ 360:
| {{sort|12|[[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]}}
| {{sort|Nation|[[Place de la Nation]], at Boulevard Diderot}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086579|PA00086579}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086579 PA00086579]
| {{coord|48.848056|2.395|region:FR-75|name=Nation}}
| [[File:Guimard Nation Diderot.jpg|100px]]
Line 366 ⟶ 367:
| {{sort|12|[[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]}}
| {{sort|Nation|[[Place de la Nation]], at Avenue Dorian}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086580|PA00086580}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086580 PA00086580]
| {{coord|48.847778|2.395139|region:FR-75|name=Nation}}
| [[File:Guimard Nation Dorian.jpg|100px]]
Line 373 ⟶ 374:
| {{sort|12|[[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]}}
| {{sort|Saint-Mandé|Avenue de Saint-Mandé}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086581|PA00086581}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086581 PA00086581]
| {{coord|48.845278|2.400556|region:FR-75|name=Picpus}}
| [[File:Station Picpus.JPG|100px]]
Line 380 ⟶ 381:
| {{sort|13|[[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]}}
| {{sort|Hopital|[[Boulevard de l'Hôpital]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086599|PA00086599}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086599 PA00086599]
| {{coord|48.835556|2.358333|region:FR-75|name=Campo-Formio}}
| [[File:Station de Metro Campo-Formio.JPG|100px]]
Line 387 ⟶ 388:
| {{sort|13|[[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]}}
| {{sort|Italie Place|[[Place d'Italie]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086600|PA00086600}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086600 PA00086600]
| {{coord|48.830833|2.355278|region:FR-75|name=Place d'Italie}}
| [[File:Édicule Métro Place d'Italie.JPG|100px]]
Line 394 ⟶ 395:
| {{sort|13|[[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]}}
| {{sort|Italie Place|[[Place d'Italie]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086600|PA00086600}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086600 PA00086600]
| {{coord|48.830833|2.354722|region:FR-75|name=Place d'Italie}}
| [[File:EGPItalie2.JPG|100px]]
Line 401 ⟶ 402:
| {{sort|13|[[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]}}
| {{sort|Hopital|[[Boulevard de l'Hôpital]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086601|PA00086601}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086601 PA00086601]
| {{coord|48.838333|2.360833|region:FR-75|name=Saint-Marcel}}
| [[File:P1000526 Paris XIII Hopital Pitié-Salpétrière reductwk.JPG|100px]]
Line 408 ⟶ 409:
| {{sort|14|[[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]}}
| {{sort|Denfert-Rochereau Place|[[Place Denfert-Rochereau]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086630|PA00086630}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086630 PA00086630]
| {{coord|48.834175|2.331982|region:FR-75|name=Denfert-Rochereau}}
| [[File:EGDenfer.JPG|100px]]
Line 415 ⟶ 416:
| {{sort|14|[[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]}}
| {{sort|General-Leclerc Avenue|Avenue du Général Leclerc}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086631|PA00086631}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086631 PA00086631]
| {{coord|48.831577|2.329931|region:FR-75|name=Mouton-Duvernet 1}}
| [[File:EGMouton2.JPG|100px]]
Line 422 ⟶ 423:
| {{sort|14|[[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]}}
| {{sort|General-Leclerc Avenue|Avenue du Général Leclerc}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086631|PA00086631}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086631 PA00086631]
| {{coord|48.831145|2.329569|region:FR-75|name=Mouton-Duvernet 2}}
| [[File:Metro Paris ligne 4 - Mouton - Duvernet - Entree.jpg|100px]]
Line 429 ⟶ 430:
| {{sort|14|[[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]}}
| {{sort|Raspail Boulevard|[[Boulevard Raspail]]<br />Boulevard Edgar-Quinet}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086632|PA00086632}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086632 PA00086632]
| {{coord|48.838965|2.33055|region:FR-75|name=Raspail}}
| [[File:EGRaspail.JPG|100px]]
Line 436 ⟶ 437:
| {{sort|15|[[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]}}
| {{sort|Pasteur|Boulevard Pasteur}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086657|PA00086657}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086657 PA00086657]
| {{coord|48.842667|2.31275|region:FR-75|name=Pasteur}}
| [[File:Pasteur métro L6 entrée.jpg|100px]]
Line 443 ⟶ 444:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Kléber|[[Avenue Kléber]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086695|PA00086695}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086695 PA00086695]
| {{coord|48.86691667|2.290222222|region:FR-75|name=Boissière}}
| [[File:Paris 16 - Edicule Guimard Station Boissière -1.JPG|100px]]
Line 450 ⟶ 451:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Molitor|Rue Molitor<br />Rue Chardon-Lagache}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086696|PA00086696}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086696 PA00086696]
| {{coord|48.845009|2.266485|region:FR-75|name=Chardon-Lagache}}
| [[File:EGChardon.JPG|100px]]
Line 457 ⟶ 458:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Auteuil|Rue d'Auteuil<br />Rue Chardon-Lagache}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086698|PA00086698}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086698 PA00086698]
| {{coord|48.847387|2.268594|region:FR-75|name=Église-d'Auteuil}}
| [[File:EGEgliseAuteuil.JPG|100px]]
Line 464 ⟶ 465:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Kléber|[[Avenue Kléber]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086699|PA00086699}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086699 PA00086699]
| {{coord|48.871695|2.293387|region:FR-75|name=Kléber 1}}
| [[File:Metro entrance.jpg|100px]]
Line 471 ⟶ 472:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Kléber|[[Avenue Kléber]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086699|PA00086699}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086699 PA00086699]
| {{coord|48.871625|2.293616|region:FR-75|name=Kléber 2}}
| [[File:Kleber metropolitan station.jpg|100px]]
Line 478 ⟶ 479:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Mirabeau|Rue Mirabeau}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086700|PA00086700}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086700 PA00086700]
| {{coord|48.84738889|2.273305556|region:FR-75|name=Mirabeau}}
| [[File:Paris 16 - Station Mirabeau -1.JPG|100px]]
Line 485 ⟶ 486:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Montmorency|Boulevard de Montmorency}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086701|PA00086701}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086701 PA00086701]
| {{coord|48.848094|2.260053|region:FR-75|name=Porte d'Auteuil}}
| [[File:EGPorteAuteuil.JPG|100px]]
Line 492 ⟶ 493:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Foch|[[Avenue Foch]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086697|PA00086697}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086697 PA00086697]
| {{coord|48.872149|2.277051|region:FR-75|name=Porte Dauphine 1}}
| [[File:EdiculePorteDauphine.jpg|100px]]
Line 499 ⟶ 500:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Bugeaud|Avenue Bugeaud}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086697|PA00086697}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086697 PA00086697]
| {{coord|48.871426|2.276758|region:FR-75|name=Porte Dauphine 2}}
| [[File:EGPDauphine2.JPG|100px]]
Line 506 ⟶ 507:
| {{sort|16|[[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th]]}}
| {{sort|Victor-Hugo|Place Victor-Hugo<br />[[Avenue Victor-Hugo (Paris)|Avenue Victor-Hugo]]<br />Rue Léonard-de-Vinci}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086702|PA00086702}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086702 PA00086702]
| {{coord|48.869946|2.285647|region:FR-75|name=Victor-Hugo}}
| [[File:Metro de Paris Victor Hugo entree.jpg|100px]]
Line 513 ⟶ 514:
| {{sort|17|[[17th arrondissement of Paris|17th]]}}
| {{sort|Courcelles|Boulevard de Courcelles}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086724|PA00086724}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086724 PA00086724]
| {{coord|48.880278|2.310278|region:FR-75|name=Monceau}}
| [[File:Metro - Paris - Ligne 2 - station Monceau 01.jpg|100px]]
Line 520 ⟶ 521:
| {{sort|17|[[17th arrondissement of Paris|17th]]}}
| {{sort|Batignolles|Boulevard des Batignolles}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086725|PA00086725}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086725 PA00086725]
| {{coord|48.8825|2.321944|region:FR-75|name=Rome}}
| [[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Rome 06.jpg|100px]]
Line 527 ⟶ 528:
| {{sort|17|[[17th arrondissement of Paris|17th]]}}
| {{sort|Ternes|[[Place des Ternes]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086726|PA00086726}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086726 PA00086726]
| {{coord|48.878056|2.298611|region:FR-75|name=Ternes}}
| [[File:EGTernes.JPG|100px]]
Line 534 ⟶ 535:
| {{sort|17|[[17th arrondissement of Paris|17th]]}}
| {{sort|Courcelles|Boulevard de Courcelles}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086727|PA00086727}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086727 PA00086727]
| {{coord|48.881111|2.315|region:FR-75|name=Villiers}}
| [[File:EGVilliers.JPG|100px]]
Line 541 ⟶ 542:
| {{sort|17|[[17th arrondissement of Paris|17th]]}}
| {{sort|Brémontier|Rue Brémontier<br />Avenue de Villiers}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086728|PA00086728}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086728 PA00086728]
| {{coord|48.884167|2.303611|region:FR-75|name=Wagram}}
| [[File:Paris 17 - Edicule Wagram -279.JPG|100px]]
Line 548 ⟶ 549:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Abbesses|Place des Abbesses}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086748|PA00086748}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086748 PA00086748]
| {{coord|48.884444|2.338889|region:FR-75|name=Abbesses}}
| [[File:Abbesses (Paris Metro) 2010-07-31.jpg|100px]]
Line 555 ⟶ 556:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Rochechouart 070|70 [[Boulevard de Rochechouart]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086749|PA00086749}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086749 PA00086749]
| {{coord|48.88283333|2.343777778|region:FR-75|name=Anvers}}
| [[File:Anvers (Paris Métro).JPG|100px]]
Line 562 ⟶ 563:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Rochechouart|[[Boulevard de Rochechouart]]<br> Relocated to [[Bolivar (Paris Métro)|Bolivar]] in 1987}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086750|PA00086750}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086750 PA00086750]
| {{coord|48.88375|2.349361111|region:FR-75|name=Barbès - Rochechouart}}
|
Line 569 ⟶ 570:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Clichy Boulevard|[[Boulevard de Clichy]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086751|PA00086751}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086751 PA00086751]
| {{coord|48.88369444|2.332888889|region:FR-75|name=Blanche}}
| [[File:EGBlanche.JPG|100px]]
Line 576 ⟶ 577:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Clichy Boulevard 016|16 [[Boulevard de Clichy]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086752|PA00086752}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086752 PA00086752]
| {{coord|48.88227778|2.337916667|region:FR-75|name=Pigalle}}
| [[File:Station Pigalle P1050879.JPG|100px]]
Line 583 ⟶ 584:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Clichy Boulevard 130|130 [[Boulevard de Clichy]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086753|PA00086753}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086753 PA00086753]
| {{coord|48.884286|2.329062|region:FR-75|name=Place de Clichy 1}}
| [[File:Paris 18 - Edicule Guimard - Place de Clichy.JPG|100px]]
Line 590 ⟶ 591:
| {{sort|18|[[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]}}
| {{sort|Clichy Place|[[Place de Clichy]]}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086753|PA00086753}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086753 PA00086753]
| {{coord|48.883605|2.327852|region:FR-75|name=Place de Clichy 2}}
| [[File:EGClichy2.JPG|100px]]
Line 597 ⟶ 598:
| {{sort|19|[[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]}}
| {{sort|Bolivar|Avenue Simon-Bolivar<br> Relocated from [[Barbès – Rochechouart (Paris Métro)|Barbès - Rochechouart]] in 1987}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086750|PA00086750}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086750 PA00086750]
| {{coord|48.880502|2.3749217|region:FR-75|name=Bolivar}}
| [[File:EGBolivar.JPG|100px]]
Line 604 ⟶ 605:
| {{sort|19|[[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]}}
| {{sort|Botzaris|Rue Botzaris}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086768|PA00086768}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086768 PA00086768]
| {{coord|48.879722|2.389167|region:FR-75|name=Botzaris}}
| [[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 7bis - Botzaris 04.jpg|100px]]
Line 611 ⟶ 612:
| {{sort|19|[[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]}}
| {{sort|Crimée 185|185, Rue de Crimée<br />2 Rue Mathis}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086769|PA00086769}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086769 PA00086769]
| {{coord|48.891389|2.3775|region:FR-75|name=Crimée}}
| [[File:EGCrimée.JPG|100px]]
Line 618 ⟶ 619:
| {{sort|19|[[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]}}
| {{sort|Villette|184 Boulevard de la Villette}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086770|PA00086770}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086770 PA00086770]
| {{coord|48|52|54|N|2|22|13|E|region:FR-75|name=Jaurès}}
| [[File:Ancienne Entrée Station Métro Jaurès Boulevard Villette - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2021-06-24 - 1.jpg|100px]]
|
|-
| {{sort|Pre Saint-Gervais|[[Jaurès (Paris Métro)|Pré-Saint-Gervais]]}}
| {{sort|19|[[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]}}
| {{sort|Sérurier|Boulevard Sérurier<br />Rue Alphonse-Aulard}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086771|PA00086771}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086771 PA00086771]
| {{coord|48.88|2.398889|region:FR-75|name=Pré-Saint-Gervais}}
| [[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 7bis - Pre-Saint-Gervais 04.jpg|100px]]
Line 632 ⟶ 633:
| {{sort|20|[[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]}}
| {{sort|Charonne|Boulevard de Charonne}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086784|PA00086784}}
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| {{coord|48.855833|2.394722|region:FR-75|name=Alexandre Dumas}}
| [[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Alexandre Dumas 01.jpg|100px]]
Line 639 ⟶ 640:
| {{sort|20|[[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]}}
| {{sort|Charonne|Boulevard de Charonne}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086785|PA00086785}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086785 PA00086785]
| {{coord|48.851944|2.397778|region:FR-75|name=Avron}}
| [[File:Avron.jpg|100px]]
Line 646 ⟶ 647:
| {{sort|20|[[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]}}
| {{sort|Martin-Nadaud|Place Martin-Nadaud}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086786|PA00086786}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086786 PA00086786]
| {{coord|48.865|2.398333|region:FR-75|name=Gambetta}}
| [[File:Paris - Gambetta metro station (27778358341).jpg|100px]]
Line 653 ⟶ 654:
| {{sort|20|[[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]}}
| {{sort|Charonne|Boulevard de Charonne}}
| {{Mérimée|PA00086787|PA00086787}}
| [http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086787 PA00086787]
| {{coord|48.858056|2.390833|region:FR-75|name=Philippe Auguste}}
| [[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Philippe Auguste 01.jpg|100px]]
Line 667 ⟶ 668:
* ''[[An Entrance to the Paris Métropolitain]]'': The [[National Gallery of Art]] in Washington, D.C., United States has a Guimard entrance in its [[National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden|sculpture garden]], first shown at the gallery in a 2000–2001 exhibition on Art Nouveau<ref>Isabelle Gournay, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/991760 "Review: ''Art Nouveau, 1890–1914''"], '' Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians'' 60.3 (September 2001) 344–45.</ref> and permanently installed in the garden in 2003.<ref name=Wash/>
* The [[Museum of Modern Art]] in New York City, United States has the archway consisting of the light stalks and "Métropolitain" sign from the Guimard entrance to [[Raspail (Paris Métro)|Raspail station]].<ref name=MOMA/><ref name=Graham/><ref>[https://www.moma.org/collection/works/2393 "Hector Guimard: Entrance Gate to Paris Subway (Métropolitain) Station, Paris, France c.&nbsp;1900"], Art and Artists, Museum of Modern Art, retrieved April 10, 2018.</ref>
* The [[Dalí Theatre and Museum|Dali Theater Museum]] in [[Figueres]] (Girona, Spain) featureshas a couplepair of streetlightsthe belonginglight tostalks from a ParisGuimard metroMétro entrance, from 1900. Theywhich are exhibited inon the patio.<ref>[https://www.salvador-dali.org/en/museums/dali-theatre-museum-in-figueres/the-collection/84/streetlights-from-the-paris-metro-design-by-hector-guimard "Streetlights from the Paris Metro, design by Hector Guimard"], Dalí Theatre and Museum, retrieved February 9, 2021.</ref>
 
<gallery mode="nolines">
File:GuimardMon.JPG|[[Square-Victoria-OACI station|Square-Victoria-OACI]], Montreal
File:Die U-Bahnstation von Bellas Artes.jpg|[[Metro Bellas Artes|Bellas Artes]], Mexico City
Line 675 ⟶ 676:
File:Kievskaya-entry.jpg|[[Kiyevskaya (Koltsevaya line)|Kievskaya]], Moscow
File:Van Buren Street station entrance.jpg|[[Van Buren Street station|Van Buren Street]], Chicago
File:An Entrance to the Paris Métropolitain by Hector Guimard 1902 - Sarah Stierch.jpg|[[National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden]], Washington, D.C.
</gallery>
 
 
==See also==
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Métro_entrances_by_Hector_Guimard"