www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

P. C. Chang: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m Reverted edits by 81.45.36.21 (talk) (HG) (3.2.0)
omics is not reliable
Line 28:
Chang has been described as a [[Polymath|renaissance man]]. He was a playwright, musician, diplomat; a lover of traditional Chinese literature and music and someone who knew both [[Western world|Western]] and [[Islamic culture]]. His philosophy was strongly based on the teachings of [[Confucius]]. At the first meeting of [[ECOSOC|United Nations Economic and Social Council]] he quoted [[Mencius]] stating that ECOSOC's highest aim should be to "subdue people with goodness."<ref>Glendon, p 33</ref> He also argued that many influential western thinkers on rights were guided by Chinese ideas. "In the 18th century, when progressive ideas with respect to human rights had been first put forward in Europe, translations of Chinese philosophers had been known to, and had inspired, such thinkers as Voltaire, Quesnay and Diderot in their humanistic revolt against feudalism," he told the [[UN General Assembly]] in 1948.<ref>Sumner Twiss, "[http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/ellbaozm/Papers/Rosemont.pdf#page=68 Confucian Ethics, Concept-Clusters, and Human Rights ,"] in Henry Rosemont, Marthe Chandler and Ronnie Littlejohn. ''Polishing the Chinese Mirror : Essays in Honor of Henry Rosemont, Jr.'' (New York: Global Scholarly Publications, Acpa Series of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy, 2008). {{ISBN|9781592670833}} p. 60-65.</ref>
 
On the Universal Declaration of Human Rights drafting committee, he served both as an effective Asian delegate and also as a mediator when the negotiations reached a stalemate. He served as Vice-Chairman of the original [[United Nations|UN]] [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights|Commission on Human Rights]] and [[Republic of China]] delegate to committee and played a pivotal role in its drafting of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] (UDHR) of 1948.<ref>Twiss, 'Confucian Ethics."; Sun Pinghua, [https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/pengchun-changs-contributions-to-the-drafting-of-the-udhr-2169-0170-1000209.php?aid=80575 "Pengchun Chang’s Contributions to the Drafting of the UDHR"], ''Journal of Civil and Legal Sciences'' 5 (2016), 309.</ref>{{cn}} He and fellow delegate [[Charles Malik]], the [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] philosopher-diplomat, shared ideals of universal human rights, but debated what they were and how they could be described in an international document. By most accounts, Chang and Malik were the philosophical leaders of the deliberations. Chang argued that the modern world should pay heed to Chinese philosophers such as [[Mencius]] not because they were Chinese, but because their ideas had universal validity.<ref>Glendon, p. 144.</ref>
 
==Further reading==