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{{short description|Science funding in Europe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
The '''Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development''', also called '''Framework Programmes''' or abbreviated '''FP1''' to '''FP9''', are funding programsprogrammes created by the [[European Union]]/[[European Commission]] to support and foster research in the [[European Research Area]] (ERA). Starting in 2014, the funding programsprogrammes were named '''Horizon'''.
 
The funding programsprogrammes began in 1984 and continue to the present day. The most recent programprogramme, [[Horizon Europe]], has a budget of 95.5 billion Euros to be distributed over 7 years.
[[File:Flag of Europe.svg|alt=Euroflag|thumb|Euroflag]]
The specific objectives and actions vary between funding periods. In FP6 and FP7, focus was on technological research. In Horizon 2020, the focus was on innovation, delivering economic growth faster, and delivering solutions to end users that are often governmental agencies.
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===Horizon 2020===
Horizon 2020 was the eighth framework programprogramme funding research, technological development, and innovation. The program’sprogramme's name has been modified to "Framework Programme for Research and Innovation".
 
The programprogramme ran from 2014 to 2020 and provided an estimated [[€]]80 billion of funding,<ref name="grove">{{cite magazine|last=Grove|first=Jack|title='Triple miracle' sees huge rise in EU funds for frontier research|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/416952.article|magazine=[[Times Higher Education]]|access-date=16 March 2014|date=2011}}</ref><ref name="amos">{{cite news|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|title=Horizon 2020: UK launch for EU's £67bn research budget|work=BBC News |date=31 January 2014 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25961243|access-date=16 March 2014}}</ref> an increase of 23 per cent on the previous phase.<ref name="rabesandratana">{{cite web|last=Rabesandratana|first=Tania|title=E.U. Leaders Agree on Science Budget|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/funding/2013/06/e.u.-leaders-agree-science-budget|publisher=ScienceInsider|access-date=19 March 2014}}</ref> The ERC, as one component of H2020, funded 6,707 research projects worth a total of €13.3 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erc.europa.eu/news/mapping-ERC-frontier-research|access-date=18 July 2022|title=ERC reveals mapping of its funded research}}</ref>
From 2013 to 2020 the EU’s European Research Council assigned to UK scientists €1.7bn in grants, more than any other country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://physicsworld.com/a/the-uk-must-stay-in-the-eus-horizon-research-programme/|title=The UK must stay in the EU's Horizon research programme|date=September 1, 2022|publisher=[[Physics World]]}}</ref>
 
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