Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development: Difference between revisions
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* Integrating Project (IP)
** Medium- to large-sized collaborative research projects funded in FP6 and FP7. They are composed of a minimum of three partners coming from three countries from [[Associated state]]s but can join several tens of partners. The typical duration of such projects is three to five years but there is not a defined upper limit. The budget granted by the Commission can reach several tens of million euros, paid as a fraction of the actual costs spent by the participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/instr_ip.htm |title= CORDIS Archive : CORDIS FP6: What is FP6: Instruments: Integrated Projects |website= Cordis.europa.eu |access-date= 2016-12-27}}</ref>
** IPs specifically aim at fostering European competitiveness in [[basic research]] and [[applied science]] with a focus on "addressing major needs in society" defined by the Priority Themes of the Framework Programme. Like STRePs ''(see below)'', IPs ask for a strong participation of [[Small and Medium-sized Enterprise|small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)]] to ascertain the translation of research results into commercially viable products or services.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://cordis.europa.eu/documents/documentlibrary/66622311EN6.pdf |title= Provisions for Implementing Integrated Projects|access-date= 29 November 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110521032723/http://cordis.europa.eu/documents/documentlibrary/66622311EN6.pdf|archive-date= 21 May 2011|url-status= dead}}</ref>{{qn|date=September 2017}}
* Network of Excellence (NoE)
** Medium-sized research projects co-funded by the European Commission in FP6 and FP7. These projects are "designed to strengthen scientific and technological excellence on a particular research topic through the durable integration of the research capacities of the participants."<ref>{{cite web
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** NoE projects require the minimum participation of three EU member-nations, however, projects are usually expected{{by whom|date=September 2017}} to involve at least six countries.<ref name="pdf">[http://cordis.europa.eu/documents/documentlibrary/66621951EN6.pdf "Provisions for Implementing Networks of Excellence"], cordis.europa.eu. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201013625/http://cordis.europa.eu/documents/documentlibrary/66621951EN6.pdf |date=1 December 2011 }}. Retrieved 25 June 2009</ref> Projects are provided grants for a maximum of seven years. The budget granted by the Commission is €1–6 million per year depending upon the number of researchers involved.<ref name="pdf"/>
** An NoE project should not strictly be considered as a research project, since its aim is not to conduct research, but rather to contribute to the clarification of the concepts in the covered field.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}
* Specific Targeted Research Projects (STReP)
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