Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development: Difference between revisions
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| FP8 || [[Horizon 2020]] (Eighth)<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordis|title=The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm?pg=h2020|access-date=19 July 2012}}</ref> || 2014–2020 || 77<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/horizon2020/document.cfm?doc_id=17607|title=Research and innovation funding: making a real difference|date=2016|website=European Commission|access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref>
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| FP9|| [[Horizon Europe]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordis|title=The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm?pg=h2020https://ec.europa.eu/info/horizon-europe-next-research-and-innovation-framework-programme_en|access-date=15 August 2019}}</ref> || 2021–2027 || 95.5<ref>
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Horizon 2020 provides grants to research and innovation projects through open and competitive calls for proposals. Legal entities from any country are eligible to submit project proposals to these calls. Participation from outside the European Union is explicitly encouraged.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/hi/3cpart/h2020-hi-3cpart_en.pdf|title=Horizon 2020 |website=Ec.europa.eu |access-date=2016-12-27}}</ref> Participants from European Union member states and countries associated to Horizon 2020 are automatically funded.
Horizon 2020 supports [[open access]] to research results.<ref name="openaccess">{{cite web|title=Fact sheet: Open Access in Horizon 2020|url=https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/sites/horizon2020/files/FactSheet_Open_Access.pdf|publisher=European Commission|access-date=19 March 2014|date=9 December 2013}}</ref> Projects such as the [[European Processor Initiative]] and [[
Horizon 2020 has been succeeded by [[Horizon Europe]] in 2021.
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The framework programme is implemented by the [[European Commission]], the executive body of the [[European Union]]. More specifically, it is implemented by various agencies, including:
* [[Directorate-General
** [[Directorate-General for Research and Innovation]]
** [[Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology]]
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A network of Open Access repositories, archives and journals that support Open Access policies. The '''OpenAIRE Consortium''' is a [[#Horizon 2020|Horizon 2020]] (FP8) project, aimed to support the implementation of the [[European Council|EC]] and [[European Research Council|ERC]] [[Open Access]] policies.
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Open access to scientific peer reviewed publications has evolved from a pilot project with limited scope in FP7 to an underlying principle in the Horizon 2020 funding scheme, obligatory for all H2020 funded projects.
The goal is to make as much European funded research output as possible available to all, via the OpenAIRE portal.
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