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Demographics of the United States: Difference between revisions

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| life_female = {{increase}} 82.9 years (2023)<ref name="Life"/>
| fertility = {{increase}} 1.665 children born/woman (2022)<ref name="CDCTFR"/>
| under_18_years = 22.2% (2021)<ref name="age">{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>
| age_18–44_years = 35.9% (2021)<ref name="age"/>
| age_45–64_years = 25.2% (2021)<ref name="age"/>
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As of 2020, [[White Americans|white people]] numbered 235,411,507 or 71% of the population, including people who identified as white in combination with another race. People who identified as white alone (including Hispanic whites) numbered 204,277,273 or 61.6% of the population and [[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|Non-Latino whites]] made up 57.8% of the country's population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/racial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>
 
[[Latino Americans]] accounted for 51.1% of the total national [[population growth]] between 2010 and 2020, increasing from 50.5 million in 2010 to 62.1 million in 2020.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country |url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The Hispanic or Latino population increased by 23% between 2010 and 2020, an increase of more than 11.6 million.<ref name=":5" /> Immigrants and their U.S.-born descendants are expected to provide most of the U.S. population gains in the decades ahead.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pewhispanic.org/reports/report.php?ReportID=85 |title=U.S. Population Projections: 2005–2050 |website =Pew Hispanic Center |access-date=September 19, 2011 |date=February 11, 2008}}</ref>
 
[[Asian Americans]] are the fastest growing racial group in America, with a growth rate of 35%. However, multi-racial Asian Americans are the fastest growing group in the country, with a growth rate of 55%, reflecting the increase of mixed-race marriages in the United States.<ref name="Lemi 2021 b965" /><ref name="Foster-Frau 2021 h651" />
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The [[dependency ratio]] is the age-population ratio of people who are normally not in the labor force (the dependent population, which includes those aged 0 to 14 and 65 and older) to those who are (the productive part, ages 15 to 64). It is used to gauge the strain on the populace that is productive. The support ratio is the ratio of the working-age population to the elderly population, that is, the reciprocal of the aged dependency ratio.
 
* Total dependency ratio: 54.03% (2021)<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=National Population by Characteristics: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-national-detail.html |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> Country comparison to the world*: 110th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dependency ratios - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/dependency-ratios/ |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov}}</ref>
* Child dependency ratio: 28.11% (2021) Country comparison to the world*: 138th
* Aged dependency ratio: 25.92% (2021) Country comparison to the world*: 42nd
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In 2017, out of the U.S. foreign-born population, some 45% (20.7&nbsp;million) were naturalized citizens, 27% (12.3&nbsp;million) were lawful permanent residents (including many eligible to become citizens), 6% (2.2&nbsp;million) were temporary lawful residents, and 23% (10.5&nbsp;million) were unauthorized immigrants.<ref name="KeyFindings">{{cite web |title=Key findings about U.S. immigrants |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/17/key-findings-about-u-s-immigrants/ |date=June 17, 2019 |website=Pew Research Center |first=Jynnah |last=Radford}}</ref> Among current living immigrants to the U.S., the top five countries of birth are Mexico (25% of immigrants), China (6%), India (6%), the Philippines (5%) and [[El Salvador]] (3%). Some 13% of current living immigrants come from Europe and Canada, and 10% from the Caribbean.<ref name= "KeyFindings" /> Among new arrivals, Asian immigrants have been more numerous than Hispanic immigrants since 2010; in 2017, 37.4% of immigrant arrivals were Asian, and 26.6% were Hispanic.<ref name="KeyFindings" /> Until 2017 and 2018, the United States led the world in [[refugee resettlement]] for decades, admitting more refugees than the rest of the world combined.<ref name="PewRefugees">{{cite web |title=Key facts about refugees to the U.S. |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/10/07/key-facts-about-refugees-to-the-u-s/ |first=Jens Manuel |last=Krogstad |date=October 7, 2019 |website=Pew Research Center}}</ref> From fiscal year 1980 until 2017, 55% of refugees came from Asia, 27% from Europe, 13% from Africa, and 4% from Latin America, fleeing war and persecution.<ref name="PewRefugees" />
* Net migration rate (2022): 3.02 migrants/1,000 population.<ref name=":8" /> Country comparison to the world: 35th<ref name=":8" />
* Net migration rate* (2020-2021): 0.73 migrants/1,000 population.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=New Population Estimates Show COVID-19 Pandemic Significantly Disrupted Migration Across Borders |url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/12/net-international-migration-at-lowest-levels-in-decades.html |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>
<nowiki>*</nowiki>(mid-year estimates)
 
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;Median age by each race alone & ethnicity, 2021:
Source: United States Census Bureau.<ref name="factfinder.census.gov">{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=National Population by Characteristics: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-national-detail.html |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-
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===Indigenous peoples===
{{Main|Native Americans in the United States}}
As of 2020, there are 9,666,058 people identifying as [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] and [[Alaska Native]] people in the United States<ref name="2020census">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/research-data/prc-publications/Overview_of_2020_AIAN_Redistricting_Data_FINAL_8_13_2021.pdf |title=Overview of 2020 AIAN Redistricting Data: 2020 |access-date=January 16, 2022 |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061718/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/research-data/prc-publications/Overview_of_2020_AIAN_Redistricting_Data_FINAL_8_13_2021.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> representing around 3% of the U.S. population. There are 573 [[List of Native American Tribal Entities|federally recognized tribal governments]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Federal Register |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-01-29/pdf/2016-01769.pdf |access-date=September 14, 2016}}</ref> in the United States. As of 2000, the largest groups in the United States by population were [[Navajo Nation|Navajo]], [[Cherokee]], [[Choctaw]], [[Sioux]], [[Chippewa]], [[Apache]], [[Piegan Blackfeet|Blackfeet]], [[Iroquois]], and [[Puebloan peoples|Pueblo]]. In 2020, [[Aztecs]] were the largest Native American group alone, while Cherokee were the largest group in combination with any other group.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Census Bureau Releases 2020 Census Data for Nearly 1,500 Detailed Race and Ethnicity Groups, Tribes and Villages |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2023/2020-census-detailed-dhc-file-a.html |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-27 |title=Analysis {{!}} The Native American population exploded, the census shows. Here's why. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/10/27/native-americans-2020-census/ |access-date=2024-03-30 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref>
 
===Other groups===
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===Income===
{{Main|Household income in the United States|Personal income in the United States|Affluence in the United States|Income inequality in the United States}}
In 2020, the [[median household income]] in the United States was around $67,521, 2.9 percent less than the 2019 median of $69,560.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/demo/p60-273.html |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> Household and personal income depends on variables such as race, number of [[income earner]]s, educational attainment and marital status.
 
{{Income in the US}}
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