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{{Short description|Quantum search algorithm
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{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}In [[quantum computing]], '''Grover's algorithm''', also known as the '''quantum search algorithm''',
The analogous problem in classical computation cannot be solved in fewer than <math>O(N)</math> evaluations (because, on average, one has to check half of the domain to get a 50% chance of finding the right input). [[Charles H. Bennett (physicist)|Charles H. Bennett]], Ethan Bernstein, [[Gilles Brassard]], and [[Umesh Vazirani]] proved that any quantum solution to the problem needs to evaluate the function <math>\Omega(\sqrt{N})</math> times, so Grover's algorithm is [[Asymptotically optimal algorithm|asymptotically optimal]].<ref name=bennett_1997>{{cite journal
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