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{{primary sources|date=May 2016}}
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{{short description|ForumInternational body focused on anti-tax evasion and exchange of information}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
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}}
 
The '''Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes''' was founded in 2000 and restructured in September 2009. It consists of [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member countries as well as other jurisdictions that have agreed to implement tax related transparency and information exchange.<ref name="About">{{cite web |date=n.d. |title=About the Global Forum |url=http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparency/about-the-global-forum/ |accessdate=21 November 2015 |publisher=GFTEITP}}</ref> The forum works under the auspices of the OECD and [[G-20 major economies|G20]]. Its mission is to "implement the international standard through two phases of peer review process".<ref name="Tax Transparency 2013"/> It addresses [[tax evasion]], [[tax haven]]s, [[offshore financial centre]]s, [[tax information exchange agreements]], [[double taxation]] and [[money laundering]].
 
In 2000, the Forum published a blacklist of 35 [[tax haven]]s, which by 2009 had shrunk to zero. It has since focused on increasing the standard for exchange of information. {{As of| December 2021}}, the Forum had 163 member tax jurisdictions and the [[European Union]], all on equal footing.<ref name=GF_members>{{cite web |url=http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparency/about-the-global-forum/members/ |title=Global Forum Members |publisher=Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information on Tax Purposes |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
==Activities==
The Forum promotes the implementation of two internationally agreed standards on [[exchange of information]] for tax purposes: the standard on Exchange of Information on Request (EOIR) and the standard on Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI). Members commit to at least implement EOIR.<ref name=eoir>{{cite web |url=http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparency/exchange-of-information-on-request/ |title=Exchange of Information on Request |publisher=OECD Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes |date=n.d. |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref>
 
===Exchange of Information on Request===
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In March 2010, international efforts were stepped up when the U.S. Congress passed the [[Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act]] (FATCA) which forces foreign financial firms to disclose their American clients.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} Also in 2010, the 1988 [[Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters]] was amended to include automated exchange of tax information, a key instrument in fighting tax evasion, and expanding it to developing countries.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oecd.org/ctp/exchange-of-tax-information/conventiononmutualadministrativeassistanceintaxmatters.htm | title=Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters | publisher=OECD | date=n.d. | accessdate=21 November 2015}}</ref> In 2013, a working group was formed to promote the automated exchange of tax information.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}
 
In July 2014, the Forum published standards for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information, commonly known as the [[Common Reporting Standard|Common Reporting Standard (CRS)]].<ref>{{cite book | url=http://www.oecd.org/tax/exchange-of-tax-information/standard-for-automatic-exchange-of-financial-account-information-for-tax-matters-9789264216525-en.htm | title=Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters | publisher=OECD | date=21 July 2014 | accessdate=7 May 2016 | doi=10.1787/9789264216525-en| isbn=9789264216518 }}</ref>
 
As ofBy November 2015, more than 90 members have committed to go beyond Exchange of Information on Request and to implement Automatic Exchange of Information.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} An international framework agreement, the [[Common Reporting Standard]] Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement (CRS MCAA), specifies the details of what information will be exchanged and when. As of October 2015, it has been signed by 74 jurisdictions. Since the agreement is a framework agreement, it only comes into effect for each signatory after it has confirmed that it has undertaken certain steps such as passing national legislation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement (MCAA)|url=http://www.oecd.org/tax/automatic-exchange/international-framework-for-the-crs/|publisher=GFTEITP|accessdate=21 November 2015}}</ref> AccordingBy to the Forum2023, "Workmore isthan currently120 underwaycountries tohad implementmade thiscommitments Standard,to withadopt the first exchanges occurring on a very ambitious timeline of 2017 and 2018"rules.<ref name="About">{{citeCite web |title=CRS status by jurisdiction |url=httphttps://www.oecd.org/tax/transparencyautomatic-exchange/aboutcrs-theimplementation-globaland-forumassistance/ | title=About the Global Forum | publisher=GFTEITP | date=n.crs-by-jurisdiction/#d. | accessdate=21 November 2015en.345489}}</ref>
 
In 2018, the OECD has published Model Mandatory Disclosure Rules for CRS Avoidance Arrangements and Opaque Offshore Structures.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Model Mandatory Disclosure Rules for CRS Avoidance Arrangements and Opaque Offshore Structures |url=https://www.oecd.org/tax/automatic-exchange/publications/model-mandatory-disclosure-rules-for-crs-avoidance-arrangements-and-opaque-offshore-structures.htm}}</ref> These rules require intermediaries, like tax advisors, law firms and others to report to their domestic tax authority if they advise on ways to circumvent reporting under the CRS. As of January 2023, 17 jurisdictions have committed to implementing these rules,<ref>{{Cite web |title=SIGNATORIES OF THE MULTILATERAL COMPETENT AUTHORITY AGREEMENT ON THE AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE REGARDING CRS AVOIDANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND OPAQUE OFFSHORE STRUCTURES |url=https://www.oecd.org/tax/exchange-of-tax-information/mdr-mcaa-signatories.pdf}}</ref> although all 27 EU Member States and the UK have already implemented these rules as part of an amendment to the Directive on Administrative Co-Operation.
 
In 2021, the OECD agreed an International Exchange Framework for information held by [[Digital platform (infrastructure)|Digital Platforms]]. This requires digital platforms who are connect buyers and sellers involved in the rental of accommodation, rental of transportation, provision of personal services and (optionally) the sale of goods, to report information on sellers for exchange. 25 jurisdictions have committed to the adoption of these rules globally.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commitments to adoption of Digital Platforms Information |url=https://www.oecd.org/tax/exchange-of-tax-information/dpi-mcaa-signatories.pdf}}</ref>
 
In 2022, the OECD agreed the [[Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework|Crypto-Assets Reporting Framework]] for the exchange of information on transactions in [[Cryptocurrency|cryptocurrencies]] and other [[Digital asset|digital assets]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crypto-Assets Reporting Framework |url=https://www.oecd.org/tax/exchange-of-tax-information/crypto-asset-reporting-framework-and-amendments-to-the-common-reporting-standard.htm}}</ref> No formal date for adoption has been agreed as at September 2023, although the EU has committed to a 2026 start date for its members.
 
[[Image:Global Forum on Tax transperency.png|thumb|right|400px|{{legend|#008000|Member tax jurisdictions as of 2011}} {{legend|#00ff00|Interest in membership as of 2011}}]]
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*{{flag|European Union}}
Tax jurisdictions
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
*{{flag|Albania}}
*{{flag|Andorra}}
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*{{flag|France}}
*{{flag|Gabon}}
{{Col-break}}
*{{flag|Georgia}}
*{{flag|Germany}}
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*{{flag|Morocco}}
*{{flag|Namibia}}
{{Col-break}}
*{{flag|Nauru}}
*{{flag|Netherlands}}
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*{{flag|Uruguay}}
*{{flag|Vanuatu}}
{{Col-div col end}}
 
===Observers===
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|}
 
Among those countries that had created an adequate legal framework and thus had moved to Phase 2, four countries - including Luxembourg - were found to be non-compliant with their own legal framework (grade D). Two countries - Austria and Turkey - were only partially compliant (grade C).<ref name="2013 report">Global Forum: [http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparency/draft%20annual%20report%202013%20%20for%20GF.pdf 2013 Annual Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126113320/http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparency/draft%20annual%20report%202013%20%20for%20GF.pdf |date=2013-11-26 }}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 940 ⟶ 943:
 
===Automated Exchange of Information===
As of September 2023, 120 countries have committed to adopting the Common Reporting Standard:<ref>{{Cite web |title=CRS status by juridiction |url=https://www.oecd.org/tax/automatic-exchange/crs-implementation-and-assistance/crs-by-jurisdiction/#d.en.345489}}</ref>
As of March 2015, more than 90 countries have committed in principle to the automated exchange of tax information.<ref name=AEP/>
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
More specifically, the first undertaking first exchanges by 2017 will be: Anguilla, Argentina, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Cayman Islands,
|+
Colombia, Croatia, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Estonia, Faroe Islands,
! colspan="1" |'''Jurisdiction'''
Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland,
! colspan="1" |'''Commitment to first exchanges'''
Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico,
! colspan="1" |'''Primary legislation'''
Montserrat, Netherlands, Niue, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Seychelles, Slovak
! colspan="1" |'''Secondary legislation'''
Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands,
United Kingdom
The ones undertaking first exchanges by 2018 will be: Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Belize, Brazil,
Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Ghana, Grenada, Hong Kong
(China), Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Marshall Islands, Macao (China), Malaysia, Mauritius,
Monaco, New Zealand, Qatar, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates,
Uruguay
 
In the old situation, assessed at 2014, 50 countries had made a commitment (the list needs to be updated and completed):
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country !! Target Year for Implementation !! Primary legislation !! Secondary legislation
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Albania}}
| [[Image:Flag of Mexico.svg|20px|]] [[Mexico]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2021
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Andorra}}
| [[Image:Flag of Hungary.svg|20px|]] [[Hungary]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Anguilla}}
| [[Image:Flag of Monaco.svg|20px|]] [[Monaco]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| [[Image:Flag of Czech Republic.svg|20px|]] [[Czech Republic]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Argentina}}
| [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px|]] [[United Kingdom]] || 2017 || Yes || Yes
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Armenia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|20px|]] [[Germany]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2025
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Aruba}}
| [[Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg|20px|]] [[Switzerland]] || 2018 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Australia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|]] [[Ukraine]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Austria}}
| [[Image:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|]] [[Portugal]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
| [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px|]] [[Netherlands]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Bahamas}}
| [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|]] [[Italy]] || 2017 || Yes ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Bahrain}}
| [[Image:Flag of Iceland.svg|20px|]] [[Iceland]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Barbados}}
| [[Image:Flag of France.svg|20px|]] [[France]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Belgium}}
| [[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|20px|]] [[Spain]] || 2017 || Yes || Yes
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Belize}}
| [[Image:Flag of Norway.svg|20px|]] [[Norway]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Bermuda}}
| [[Image:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|20px|]] [[Luxemburg]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Brazil}}
| [[Image:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px|]] [[Ireland]] || 2017 || Yes ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|British Virgin Islands}}
| [[Image:Flag of Denmark.svg|20px|]] [[Denmark]] || 2017 || Yes ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Brunei Darussalam}}
| [[Image:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px|]] [[South Korea]] || 2017 || Yes || Yes
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
| [[Image:Flag of Cyprus.svg|20px|]] [[Cyprus]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Canada}}
| [[Image:Flag of Sweden.svg|20px|]] [[Sweden]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Cayman Islands}}
| [[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|20px|]] [[Colombia]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Chile}}
| [[Image:Flag of Belgium.svg|20px|]] [[Belgium]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|China (People's Republic of)}}
| [[Image:Flag of Greece.svg|20px|]] [[Greece]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Colombia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|20px|]] [[Singapore]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Cook Islands}}
| [[Image:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|20px|]] [[Liechtenstein]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
| [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px|]] [[South Africa]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Croatia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg|20px|]] [[Mauritius]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Curaçao}}
| [[Image:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|20px|]] [[Barbados]] || || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Cyprus}}
| [[Image:Flag of India.svg|20px|]] [[India]] || || Yes || Yes
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
| [[Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|20px|]] [[Bulgaria]] || || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Denmark}}
| [[Image:Flag of Serbia.svg|20px|]] [[Serbia]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Dominica}}
| [[Image:Flag of Poland.svg|20px|]] [[Poland]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Ecuador}}
| [[Image:Flag of Norway.svg|20px|]] [[Norway]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2021
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Estonia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Finland.svg|20px|]] [[Finland]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Faroe Islands}}
| [[Image:Flag of Croatia.svg|20px|]] [[Croatia]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Finland}}
| [[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|20px|]] [[Argentina]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|France}}
| [[Image:Flag of San Marino.svg|20px|]] [[San Marino]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
|-
| colspan="1" |✔
| [[Image:Flag of Seychelles.svg|20px|]] [[Seychelles]] || || ||
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Georgia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|20px|]] [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || || ||
| colspan="1" |2024
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Germany}}
| [[Image:Flag of Greenland.svg|20px|]] [[Greenland]] || || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Ghana}}
| [[Image:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|20px|]] [[Faroe Islands]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2019
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Gibraltar}}
| [[Image:Flag of Guernsey.svg|20px|]] [[Guernsey]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Greece}}
| [[Image:Flag of Isle of Man.svg|20px|]] [[Isle of Man]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Greenland}}
| [[Image:Flag of Jersey.svg|20px|]] [[Jersey]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Grenada}}
| [[Image:Flag of Anguilla.svg|20px|]] [[Anguila]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Guernsey}}
| [[Image:Flag of Bermuda.svg|20px|]] [[Bermuda]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Hong Kong (China)}}
| [[Image:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|20px|]] [[Gibraltar]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Hungary}}
| [[Image:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|20px|]] [[Cayman Islands]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Iceland}}
| [[Image:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|20px|]] [[Turks and Caicos]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|India}}
| [[Image:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|20px|]] [[British Virgin Islands]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Indonesia}}
| [[Image:Flag of Montserrat.svg|20px|]] [[Montserrat]] || 2017 || ||
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Ireland}}
| [[Image:Flag of Austria.svg|20px|]] [[Austria]] || 2018 || Yes ||
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Isle of Man}}
| [[Image:Flag of Aruba.svg|20px|]] [[Aruba]] || 2018 || ||
| colspan="1" |2017
|}
| colspan="1" |✔
 
| colspan="1" |✔
As of November 2015, 41 countries have submitted specific commitments to implement legislation and other measures related to the automated exchange of tax information. No single tax haven has made specific commitments to the automated exchange of information so far. The following countries have passed [[primary legislation]] related to the automated exchange of tax information:<ref name=AEP/>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Israel}}
! style="width:2em;" | Country/Region
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Italy}}
|{{flag|Austria}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Jamaica}}
|{{flag|Denmark}}
| colspan="1" |2022
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{flagFlag|IndiaJapan}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Jersey}}
|{{flag|Ireland}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Jordan}}
|{{flag|Italy}}
| colspan="1" |2023
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{flag|Japan}}
| colspan="1" |2021
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Kenya}}
|{{flag|South Korea}}
| colspan="1" |2024
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{flagFlag|SpainKorea}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
| colspan="1" |2019
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Latvia}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Lebanon}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Lithuania}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Macau (China)}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Malaysia}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Maldives}}
| colspan="1" |2022
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Malta}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Marshall Islands}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Mauritius}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Mexico}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Moldova}}
| colspan="1" |2024
| colspan="1" |✔ and ✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Monaco}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Mongolia}}
| colspan="1" |2026
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Montenegro}}
| colspan="1" |2023
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Montserrat}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Morocco}}
| colspan="1" |2025
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Nauru}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Netherlands}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|New Zealand}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Nigeria}}
| colspan="1" |2020
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Niue}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Norway}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Oman}}
| colspan="1" |2020
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Pakistan}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔ and ✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Panama}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Peru}}
| colspan="1" |2020
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Poland}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Portugal}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Qatar}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Romania}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Russian Federation}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Rwanda}}
| colspan="1" |2025
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Samoa}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|San Marino}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Seychelles}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Singapore}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Sint Maarten}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Slovak Republic}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Slovenia}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|South Africa}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Spain}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Sweden}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Switzerland}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Thailand}}
| colspan="1" |2023
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Tunisia}}
| colspan="1" |2024
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Turkey}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Uganda}}
| colspan="1" |2023
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Ukraine}}
| colspan="1" |2024
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
| colspan="1" |2017
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Uruguay}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|-
| colspan="1" |{{Flag|Vanuatu}}
| colspan="1" |2018
| colspan="1" |✔
| colspan="1" |✔
|}
 
For the automated exchange of information to be implemented [[secondary legislation]] is also necessary. India, Japan, South Korea, Spain and the UK are the only countries that have also passed secondary legislation until October 2015.<ref name=AEP>{{cite web|title=Automatic Exchange Portal: Common Reporting Standard by Jurisdiction|url=http://www.oecd.org/tax/automatic-exchange/crs-implementation-and-assistance/crs-by-jurisdiction/#d.en.345489|publisher=GFTEITP|accessdate=21 November 2015}}</ref> A peer review process on automated exchange of information, based on the existing peer review for information exchange on request, is in the process of being set up.
 
==See also==