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===Surgery===
A 2013 Cochrane review found tentative evidence to suggest that early gallbladder removal may be better than delayed removal.<ref name=Guru2013>{{cite journal |last1=Gurusamy |first1=K. S. |last2=Koti |first2=R. |last3=Fusai |first3=G. |last4=Davidson |first4=B. R. |title=Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for uncomplicated biliary colic |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=6 |issue= 6|page=CD007196 |date=2013 |pmid=23813478 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD007196.pub3 }}</ref> Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy happens within 72 hours of diagnosis.<ref name="Duncan" /> In a Cochrane review that evaluated receiving early versus delayed surgery, they found that 23% of those who waited on average 4 months ended up in hospital for complications, compared to none with early intervention with surgery.<ref name="Duncan" /><ref name=Guru2013 /> Early intervention has other advantages including a reduced number of visits to the emergency department, fewer conversions to open surgery, less operating time required, and reduced time in hospital postoperatively.<ref name="Duncan" /> The Swedish agency SBU estimated in 2017 that increasing acute phase surgeries could free multiple in-hospital days per patient and would additionally spare pain and suffering in wait of receiving an operation.<ref name="SBU17" /> The report found that those with acute inflammation of the gallbladder can be surgically treated in the acute phase, within a few days of symptom debut, without increasing the risk for complications (compared to when the surgery is done later in an asymptomatic stage).<ref name="SBU17" />
==Epidemiology==
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