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All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: Difference between revisions

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Although the AAGPBL was the first recorded professional women's baseball league, women had played baseball since the nineteenth century. The first known women's baseball team played at [[Vassar College]] in 1866,<ref>{{cite journal |first=Debra A. |last=Shattuck |url=http://innovators.vassar.edu/innovator.html?id=76 |title=Bats, Balls and Books: Baseball and Higher Education for Women at Three Eastern Women's Colleges, 1866–1891 |journal=Journal of Sport History |date=Summer 1992 |access-date=March 21, 2007 |archive-date=April 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429143736/http://innovators.vassar.edu/innovator.html?id=76 |url-status=dead }}</ref> while there were several barnstorming Bloomer Girls teams.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Berlage |first=Gai Ingham |title=Women in Baseball |year=1994 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=0-275-94735-1}}</ref> (sometimes including men<ref>{{cite book |last=Ritter |first=Lawrence S. |title=The Glory of Their Times: The Story of the Early Days of Baseball Told by the Men Who Played It |date=June 1981 |isbn=0-941372-08-1}}</ref>)
 
[[Baseball Hall of Fame]] members [[Max Carey]] and [[Jimmie Foxx]] managed teams in the AAGPBL. The character of Jimmy Dugan, played by [[Tom Hanks]] in ''[[A League of Their Own]]'', was loosely based on Foxx's tenure in the league. However, several of his former AAGPBL players said that, unlike Hanks's character in the movie, Foxx was always gentlemanly around them.<ref>{{Sabrbio1Sabrbio|e34a045d|Jimmie Foxx|John Bennett|November 16, 2013}}</ref>
 
[[File: AAGSBL logo.jpg|thumb|100px|Logo of the All-American Girls Softball League, 1943]]The league went through a series of name changes during its history. It was founded as the '''All-American Girls Softball League''',<ref name="Cullen-DuPont2000"/> but, midway through its first season of 1943, the name was changed to the '''All-American Girls Baseball League''' (AAGBBL).<ref name="leaguehistory"/> After the 1943 season, the official League name was again changed, to the '''All-American Girls Professional Ball League''' (AAGPBL), reflecting that players were paid from the start and further separating it from existing amateur leagues.<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Player Marg Callaghan Sliding into Home Plate as Umpire Norris Ward Watches|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4025/|work=[[World Digital Library]]|date=April 22, 1948|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]|access-date=December 31, 2013}}</ref> This name was used until the end of the 1945 season, when the league reverted to '''All-American Girls Baseball League''' (AAGBBL), which it would use through 1950. When teams were sold to independent owners at the end of the 1950 season, the official League name was changed to the '''American Girls Baseball League''' (AGBL), although it continued to be popularly identified as the '''All-American League''' or the '''All-American Girls Baseball League''' (AAGBBL). When the Players' Association was organized in 1986 and gained recognition from the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988, it was again, and finally, named ''All-American Girls Professional Baseball League'' (AAGPBL).<ref name="leaguehistory"/>