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{{short description|Latin letter E with caron}}
[[File:Latin letter E with caron.svg|thumb|Majuscule and minuscule '''ě.''']]
The [[grapheme]] '''Ě''', '''ě''' ([[E]] with [[caron]]) is used in [[Czech alphabet|Czech]], [[Sorbian alphabet|Upper Sorbian]] and Lower Sorbian alphabets.▼
▲The [[grapheme]] '''Ě''', '''ě''' ([[E]] with [[caron]]) is used in [[Czech alphabet|Czech]]
==Czech==
{{see also|Czech orthography|Czech phonology}}
The letter ě is a vestige of Old-Czech [[Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]]. The originally palatalizing [[phoneme]], [[yat]] /ě/ {{IPA|[ʲɛ]}}, became extinct, changing to {{IPA|[ɛ]}} or {{IPA|[jɛ]}}, but it is preserved as a [[grapheme]].
This letter never appears in the initial position, and its pronunciation depends on the preceding consonant:
* ''Dě, tě, ně'' {{IPA|[ɟɛ, cɛ, ɲɛ]}} is written instead of ďe, ťe, ňe (analogously to di, ti, ni).
* ''Bě, pě, vě, fě'' is written instead of ''bje, pje, vje, fje''.
* ''Mě'' {{IPA|[mɲɛ]}} is written instead of ''mňe''. For etymological reasons, ''mně'' is written in some words (''je'''mn'''ý'', "soft" -> ''je'''mn'''ě'', "softly").
==Serbo-Croatian==
The [[grapheme]] is
==Chinese==
[[Pinyin]] uses this ě (e [[caron]]), not the e [[breve]] (ĕ), to indicate the third [[tone (linguistics)|tone]] of [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]].
==
[[Javanese orthography|Javanese]] uses ě (e caron), to indicate ''pěpět'' ([[schwa]]) {{angbr IPA|ə}}.
==Sundanese==
Same as Javanese, ě (e caron) in [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]] also indicates ''pěpět'' (schwa) {{angbr IPA|ə}}.
==Encoding==
{{charmap
| 011A | name1 = Latin Capital Letter E with Caron
| 011B | name2 = Latin Small Letter E with Caron
| map1 = [[ISO 8859-2]] | map1char1 = CC | map1char2 = EC
}}<ref name="compart">{{cite web|url= https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+011A|title=Unicode Character "Ě" (U+011A)|work=Compart |publisher=Compart AG | place= Oak Brook, IL|date=2021 |accessdate=2024-02-17}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Latin
{{DEFAULTSORT:E Caron}}
[[Category:
{{Latin-
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