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Wembley Championships

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The Wembley Championships was a men's professional tennis tournament held from 1934–1990 with some periods of inactivity in between and is often considered to be one of the three Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era from 1927–1967 until the advent of the open era. Ken Rosewall's and Rod Laver's six singles titles are the record for this event. The tournament only had a men's draw.

Wembley Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1934
Abolished1990
Editions40
LocationLondon, England
VenueEmpire Pool
SurfaceWood (1934–1967)
Carpet (1968–1990)

It was first held in 1934 at the Empire Pool at Wembley Park, Wembley, north-west London.[1] In 1968, it was titled the Jack Kramer Tournament of Champions. In 1970 it was the penultimate event on the Grand Prix Tennis Tour.[2]

Name

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It was officially called the Wembley Professional Championships, although it was later named the London Indoor Professional Championships.[3] In 1968 it was titled the Jack Kramer Tournament of Champions.

Past finals

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Year Champions Runners-up Score Surface
Professional Era
1934 United States  Ellsworth Vines Germany  Hans Nüsslein 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 8–6r1 [4] Wood (i)
1935 United States  Ellsworth Vines United States  Bill Tilden 6–1, 6–3, 5–7, 3–6, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1936 Not held a [4]
1937 Germany  Hans Nüsslein United States  Bill Tilden 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
1938 Not held b [4]
1939 United States  Don Budge Germany  Hans Nüsslein 13–11, 2–6, 6–4r2 [4] Wood (i)
1940–1948 Not held
1949[5] United States  Jack Kramer United States  Bobby Riggs 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1950 United States  Pancho Gonzales United States  Welby Van Horn 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
1951 United States  Pancho Gonzales Ecuador  Pancho Segura 6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1952 United States  Pancho Gonzales United States  Jack Kramer 3–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 7–5 [4] Wood (i)
1953 Australia  Frank Sedgman United States  Pancho Gonzales 6–1, 6–2, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
1954–1955 Not held
1956 United States  Pancho Gonzales Australia  Frank Sedgman 4–6, 11–9, 11–9, 9–7 [4] Wood (i)
1957 Australia  Ken Rosewall Ecuador  Pancho Segura 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1958 Australia  Frank Sedgman United States  Tony Trabert 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1959 Australia  Mal Anderson Ecuador  Pancho Segura 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 8–6 [4] Wood (i)
1960 Australia  Ken Rosewall Ecuador  Pancho Segura 5–7, 8–6, 6–1, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1961 Australia  Ken Rosewall Australia  Lew Hoad 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1962 Australia  Ken Rosewall Australia  Lew Hoad 6–4, 5–7, 15–13, 7–5 [4] Wood (i)
1963 Australia  Ken Rosewall Australia  Lew Hoad 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1964 Australia  Rod Laver Australia  Ken Rosewall 7–5, 4–6, 5–7, 8–6, 8–6 [4] Wood (i)
1965 Australia  Rod Laver Spain  Andrés Gimeno 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1966 Australia  Rod Laver Australia  Ken Rosewall 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1967 Australia  Rod Laver Australia  Ken Rosewall 2–6, 6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
Open Era
1968 Australia  Ken Rosewall Australia  John Newcombe 6–4, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4 Carpet (i)
1969 Australia  Rod Laver Australia  Tony Roche 6–4, 6–1, 6–3 Carpet (i)
1970 Australia  Rod Laver United States  Cliff Richey 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Carpet (i)
1971 Romania  Ilie Năstase Australia  Rod Laver 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4 Carpet (i)
1972–1975 Not held
1976 United States  Jimmy Connors United States  Roscoe Tanner 3–6, 7–6, 6–4 Carpet (i)
1977 Sweden  Björn Borg United Kingdom  John Lloyd 6–4, 6–4, 6–3 Carpet (i)
1978 United States  John McEnroe United States  Tim Gullikson 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2 Carpet (i)
1979 United States  John McEnroe United States  Harold Solomon 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Carpet (i)
1980 United States  John McEnroe United States  Gene Mayer 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 Carpet (i)
1981 United States  Jimmy Connors United States  John McEnroe 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 Carpet (i)
1982 United States  John McEnroe United States  Brian Gottfried 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 Carpet (i)
1983 United States  John McEnroe United States  Jimmy Connors 7–5, 6–1, 6–4 Carpet (i)
1984 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Ecuador  Andrés Gómez 7–6, 6–2, 6–1 Carpet (i)
1985 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl West Germany  Boris Becker 6–7, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 Carpet (i)
1986 France  Yannick Noah Sweden  Jonas Svensson 6–2, 6–3, 6–7, 4–6, 7–5 Carpet (i)
1987 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Sweden  Anders Järryd 6–3, 6–2, 7–5 Carpet (i)
1988 Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek Sweden  Jonas Svensson 6–7, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0, 7–5 Carpet (i)
1989 United States  Michael Chang France  Guy Forget 6–2, 6–1, 6–1 Carpet (i)
1990 Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek United States  Michael Chang 7–6, 6–3 Carpet (i)

Notes:

a1936 tournament was cancelled due to Tilden and Vines playing in Japan. This was reported in London Daily Mail on 24 August 1936. There are sources that say Ellsworth Vines defeated Hans Nüsslein 6–4, 6–4, 6–2, but this must have been a different event.

bNo reports of a 1938 tournament in British newspapers (the Wembley event was always reported in major British newspapers). Ray Bowers in an article on The Tennis Server website states there was no event held. There are sources that tell us Hans Nüsslein defeated Bill Tilden 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, but this must have been held elsewhere.

r1 For 1934, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Vines 5-0 and Nüsslein 4-1 as final standings.

r1 For 1939, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Budge 3-0 and Nüsslein, Tilden and Vines as 1-2 as final standings.

Doubles

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Year Champions Runners-up Score Surface
Professional Era
1934 Wood (i)
1935 United States  Bill Tilden
United States  Ellsworth Vines
United States  George Lott
United States  Lester Stoefen
6–4, 6–4, 7–5 Wood (i)
1936 Not held
1937 Germany  Hans Nüsslein
France  Martin Plaa
United States  Lester Stoefen
United States  Bill Tilden
Wood (i)
1938 Not held
1939 Wood (i)
1938–1948 Not held
1949 United States  Jack Kramer
United States  Bobby Riggs
Australia  Dinny Pails
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–1 Wood (i)
1950 United States  Don Budge
United States  Pancho Gonzales
United States  Bobby Riggs
United States  Welby Van Horn
8–6, 9–7, 4–6, 6–4 Wood (i)
1951 United States  Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
United States  Bobby Riggs
United States  Welby Van Horn
6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 Wood (i)
1952 United States  Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
United States  Don Budge
United States  Jack Kramer
6–3, 6–1 Wood (i)
1953 United States  Don Budge
Australia  Frank Sedgman
United States  Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
6–3, 6–3, 6–2 Wood (i)
1954–1955 Not held
1956 United States  Pancho Gonzales
United States  Tony Trabert
Australia  Rex Hartwig
Australia  Frank Sedgman
6–3, 6–4, 6–4 Wood (i)
1957 Australia  Lew Hoad
Australia  Ken Rosewall
United States  Jack Kramer
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
3–6, 6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 6–2 Wood (i)
1958 United States  Pancho Gonzales
Australia  Ken Rosewall
United States  Jack Kramer
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
6–3, 6–2, 6–3 Wood (i)
1959 Australia  Lew Hoad
United States  Tony Trabert
Australia  Ken Rosewall
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
11–9, 9–7, 6–2 Wood (i)
1960 Australia  Ken Rosewall
Australia  Frank Sedgman
Australia  Lew Hoad
United States  Tony Trabert
4–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–4, 6–2 Wood (i)
1961 Australia  Lew Hoad
Australia  Ken Rosewall
Peru  Alex Olmedo
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 8–6 Wood (i)
1962 Australia  Lew Hoad
Australia  Ken Rosewall
Peru  Alex Olmedo
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
6–2, 6–3, 6–3 Wood (i)
1963 Peru  Alex Olmedo
Australia  Frank Sedgman
United States  Butch Buchholz
United States  Barry MacKay
3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 10–8 Wood (i)
1964 Australia  Lew Hoad
Australia  Ken Rosewall
United States  Butch Buchholz
Australia  Rod Laver
1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–1 Wood (i)
1965 United States  Butch Buchholz
Australia  Rod Laver
Australia  Frank Sedgman
Ecuador  Pancho Segura
6–3, 6–3, 6–2 Wood (i)
1966 Australia  Lew Hoad
Australia  Ken Rosewall
United States  Butch Buchholz
Australia  Rod Laver
6–4, 8–6, 3–6, 6–2 Wood (i)
1967 Australia  Rod Laver
Australia  Fred Stolle
United States  Butch Buchholz
Australia  Lew Hoad
7–5, 6–3, 6–4 Wood (i)
Open Era
1968 Australia  John Newcombe
Australia  Tony Roche
Spain  Andrés Gimeno
United States  Pancho Gonzales
6–3, 9–7 Carpet (i)

Source:[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ray Bowers (1 March 2003). "Wembley and Paris". Forgotten Victories: The Early Pro Tennis Wars. The Tennis Server. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  2. ^ "1970: ATP World Tour". Results Archive. ATP World Tour. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  3. ^ Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780810872370.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "British Pro Championships, Wembley". www.tennis.co.nf.
  5. ^ "Indoor Lawn Tennis at Wembley". The Indian Express. 19 March 1949.
  6. ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 256–257.

Bibliography

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  • McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.