www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

UEFA Women's Championship

(Redirected from UEFA Women's Euro)

The UEFA European Women's Championship, also called the UEFA Women's Euro, held every four years and one year after the men’s UEFA European Championship first held in 1984, is the main competition in women's association football between national teams of the UEFA confederation. The competition is the women's equivalent of the UEFA European Championship. The reigning champions are England, who won their home tournament in 2022. The most successful nation in the history of the tournament is Germany, with eight titles.

UEFA Women's Championship
Organising bodyUEFA
Founded1982; 42 years ago (1982)
RegionEurope
Number of teams16 (finals)
52 (qualifiers)
Qualifier forWomen's Finalissima
Current champions England (1st title)
Most successful team(s) Germany (8 titles)
WebsiteOfficial website
UEFA Women's Euro 2025

History

edit

[1] In 1957 in West Berlin, a European Championship was staged by the International Ladies Football Association.[2][3] Four teams, representing West Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and the eventual winners, England, played the tournament at the Poststadion,[2][3] at a time when women's football teams were officially forbidden by the German Football Association, a ban that was widely defied.[4]

The FICF, which eventually merged into the Italian Football Federation, organised a European tournament in Italy in 1969 for women's national teams, a tournament won by the home team, Italy, who beat Denmark 3–1 in the final.[5] The two nations were also the finalists of the 1970 Women's World Cup in Italy.

Italy hosted another European women's tournament a decade later, the 1979 European Competition for Women's Football – won by Denmark.[6]

UEFA displayed little enthusiasm for women's football and were particularly hostile to Italy's independent women's football federation. Sue Lopez, a member of England's squad, contended that a lack of female representation in UEFA was a contributory factor:[7]

In 1971, UEFA had set up a committee for women's football, composed exclusively of male representatives, and by the time this committee folded in 1978 they had failed to organise any international competitions.[7]

At a conference on 19 February 1980 UEFA resolved to launch its own competition for women's national teams.[8] The meeting minutes had registered the 1979 competition as a "cause for concern".[9] The first UEFA-run international tournament began only in 1982, when the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualification was launched. The 1984 Finals were won by Sweden. Norway won the 1987 Finals. Since then, the UEFA Women's Championship has been dominated by Germany, which has won eight out of ten events. Norway won in 1993 and the Netherlands in 2017. Germany's 2013 win had been their sixth in a row. In 2022, England won UEFA Women's Euro 2022, becoming the country's first senior association football team of either gender to win a major tournament since the men's team won the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

From 1984 to 1995, the tournament was initially played as a four-team event. The 1997 edition was the first that was played with eight teams, followed by the 2001 and 2005 editions. The third expansion happened between 2009 and 2013 when 12 teams participated. From 2017 onwards 16 teams compete for the championship.[10]

The first three tournaments of the UEFA competition in the 1980s had the name "European Competition for Representative Women's Teams". With UEFA's increasing acceptance of women's football, this competition was given European Championship status by UEFA around 1990.[11] Only the 1991 and 1995 editions have been used as European qualifiers for a FIFA Women's World Cup; starting in 1999, women's national teams adopted the separate World Cup qualifying competition and group system used in men's qualifiers.

Results

edit
Editions Years Hosts Finals Third place playoff or losing semi-finalists Number of teams
Winners Scores Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1 1984

No official host

 
Sweden
1–1 (agg.)
(4–3 p)
 
England
  Denmark and   Italy 4
2 1987   Norway  
Norway
2–1  
Sweden
 
Italy
2–1  
England
4
3 1989   West Germany  
West Germany
4–1  
Norway
 
Sweden
2–1 (a.e.t.)  
Italy
4
4 1991   Denmark  
Germany
3–1 (a.e.t.)  
Norway
 
Denmark
2–1 (a.e.t.)  
Italy
4
5 1993   Italy  
Norway
1–0  
Italy
 
Denmark
3–1  
Germany
4
6 1995

No official host

 
Germany
3–2  
Sweden
  England and   Norway 4
7 1997   Norway
  Sweden
 
Germany
2–0  
Italy
  Spain and   Sweden 8
8 2001   Germany  
Germany
1–0 (g.g.)  
Sweden
  Denmark and   Norway 8
9 2005   England  
Germany
3–1  
Norway
  Finland and   Sweden 8
10 2009   Finland  
Germany
6–2  
England
  Netherlands and   Norway 12
11 2013   Sweden  
Germany
1–0  
Norway
  Denmark and   Sweden 12
12 2017   Netherlands  
Netherlands
4–2  
Denmark
  Austria and   England 16
13 2022   England  
England
2–1 (a.e.t.)  
Germany
  France and   Sweden 16
14 2025    Switzerland 16
15 2029 TBA 16

Summary

edit
Team Winners Runners-up
  Germany1 8 (1989*, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2001*, 2005, 2009, 2013) 1 (2022)
  Norway 2 (1987*, 1993) 4 (1989, 1991, 2005, 2013)
  Sweden 1 (1984) 3 (1987, 1995, 2001)
  England 1 (2022*) 2 (1984, 2009)
  Netherlands 1 (2017*)
  Italy 2 (1993*, 1997)
  Denmark 1 (2017)
* hosts
1 named West Germany until 1990

Medal table

edit

In the 1987, 1989, 1991 and 1993 tournaments there was a third place playoff. Since 1995, both losing semi-finalists are counted as bronze. Only Norway and Germany have won multiple titles.

RankTeamGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Germany8109
2  Norway2439
3  Sweden1359
4  England1225
5  Netherlands1012
6  Italy0224
7  Denmark0156
8  Austria0011
  Finland0011
  France0011
  Spain0011
Totals (11 entries)13132248

Debut of teams

edit
 
Players fighting for the ball during the match between Germany and Norway in UEFA Women's Euro 2009 in Tampere, Finland.
 
Reception of Germany women's national football team, after winning the 2009 UEFA Women's Championship, on the balcony of Frankfurt's city hall "Römer"
Year Debuting teams Successor teams
Teams No. CT
1984   Denmark,   England,   Italy,   Sweden 4 4
1987   Norway 1 5
1989   West Germany 1 6
1991 0 6   Germany
1993 0 6
1995 0 6
1997   France,   Russia,   Spain 3 9
2001 0 9
2005   Finland 1 10
2009   Iceland,   Netherlands,   Ukraine 3 13
2013 0 13
2017   Austria,   Belgium,   Portugal,   Scotland,   Switzerland 5 18
2022   Northern Ireland 1 19
2025 ≥1[a] ≥20[a]
2029

Overall team records

edit

In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.

As of UEFA Women's Euro 2022, 31 July 2022
Rank Team Part M W D L GF GA GD Points
1   Germany[b] 11 46 36 6 4 107 27 +80 114
2   Sweden 11 42 22 6 14 72 47 +25 72
3   Norway 12 39 16 7 16 51 58 −7 55
4   England 9 34 17 3 14 62 53 +9 54
5   France 7 26 11 8 7 39 34 +5 41
6   Denmark 10 33 10 8 15 33 46 −13 38
7   Netherlands 4 18 10 3 5 27 15 +12 33
8   Italy 12 35 8 7 20 38 63 −25 31
9   Spain 4 16 5 3 8 16 19 −3 18
10   Austria 2 9 4 3 2 8 4 +4 15
11   Finland 4 14 3 3 8 12 27 −15 12
12   Belgium 2 7 2 1 4 6 7 −1 7
13   Iceland 4 13 1 4 8 7 22 −15 7
14   Russia 5 15 1 3 11 10 31 −21 6
15   Switzerland 2 6 1 2 3 7 11 −4 5
16   Portugal 2 6 1 1 4 7 15 −8 4
17   Ukraine 1 3 1 0 2 2 4 −2 3
18   Scotland 1 3 1 0 2 2 8 −6 3
19   Northern Ireland 1 3 0 0 3 1 11 −10 0

Team results by tournament

edit

Legend

  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place (not determined after 1993)
  • 4th – Fourth place (not determined after 1993)
  • SF – Semi-finals (since 1995)
  • QF – Quarter-finals (since 2009)
  • GS – Group stage
  • Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
  •  •  – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
  •    – Hosts

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1984
(4)
1987
Norway 
(4)
1989
West Germany 
(4)
1991
Denmark 
(4)
1993
Italy 
(4)
1995
(4)
1997
Norway 
Sweden 
(8)
2001
Germany 
(8)
2005
England 
(8)
2009
Finland 
(12)
2013
Sweden 
(12)
2017
Netherlands 
(16)
2022
England 
(16)
2025
Switzerland 
(16)
Total
  Austria × × × × × × SF QF 2
  Belgium GS QF 2
  Denmark SF 3rd 3rd GS SF GS GS SF 2nd GS Q 11
  England 2nd 4th SF GS GS 2nd GS SF 1st Q 10
  Finland SF QF GS GS 4
  France GS GS GS QF QF QF SF Q 8
  Germany 1st 1st 4th 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st QF 2nd Q 12
  Iceland × × × GS QF GS GS Q 5
  Italy SF 3rd 4th 4th 2nd 2nd GS GS QF QF GS GS Q 13
  Netherlands SF GS 1st QF Q 5
  Northern Ireland × × × × × × GS 1
  Norway 1st 2nd 2nd 1st SF GS SF 2nd SF 2nd GS GS 12
  Portugal GS GS 2
  Russia Part of   Soviet Union GS GS GS GS GS × × 5
  Scotland × GS 1
  Spain × SF QF QF QF Q 5
  Sweden 1st 2nd 3rd 2nd SF 2nd SF QF SF QF SF 11
  Switzerland GS GS Q 3
  Ukraine Part of   Soviet Union × GS 1

Notes:

  • The   Soviet Union team was created only 1990 and did not participate in continental competitions.
  • The   East Germany team was created only 1990 and did not participate in continental competitions.
  • Most of the countries of the "Eastern Bloc" ("Socialist camp") did not field their women teams.

Hosts

edit
Results of host nations
Year Host nation Finish
1984 No fixed host n/a
1987   Norway Champions
1989   West Germany Champions
1991   Denmark Third place
1993   Italy Runners-up
1995 No fixed host n/a
1997   Norway Group stage
  Sweden Semi-final
2001   Germany Champions
2005   England Group stage
2009   Finland Quarter-final
2013   Sweden Semi-final
2017   Netherlands Champions
2022   England Champions
2025   Switzerland To be determined

Results of defending finalists

edit
Year Defending champions Finish Defending runners-up Finish
1987   Sweden Runners-up   England Fourth place
1989   Norway Runners-up   Sweden Third place
1991   Germany Champions   Norway Runners-up
1993   Germany Fourth place   Norway Champions
1995   Norway Semi-final   Italy Did not qualify
1997   Germany Champions   Sweden Semi-final
2001   Germany Champions   Italy Group stage
2005   Germany Champions   Sweden Semi-final
2009   Germany Champions   Norway Semi-final
2013   Germany Champions   England Group stage
2017   Germany Quarter-final   Norway Group stage
2022   Netherlands Quarter-final   Denmark Group stage
2025   England To be determined   Germany To be determined

Tournament statistics

edit

All-time top scorers

edit
Rank Name Euro Total
1984 Norway 
1987
West Germany 
1989
Denmark 
1991
Italy 
1993
1995 Norway 
Sweden 
1997
Germany 
2001
England 
2005
Finland 
2009
Sweden 
2013
Netherlands 
2017
England 
2022
1 Germany  Inka Grings 4 6 10
Germany  Birgit Prinz 2 2 1 3 2 10
3 Italy  Carolina Morace 2 1 0 0 1 4 8
Germany  Heidi Mohr 1 4 1 2 8
Sweden  Lotta Schelin 0 1 5 2 8
6 Sweden  Hanna Ljungberg 1 2 3 6
England  Beth Mead 6 6
Germany  Alexandra Popp 6 6
9 Italy  Melania Gabbiadini 2 1 2 0 5
Norway  Solveig Gulbrandsen 0 3 0 2 5
Germany  Maren Meinert 1 1 1 2 5
Italy  Patrizia Panico 1 2 0 2 0 5
Sweden  Pia Sundhage 4 0 1 0 5
England  Jodie Taylor 5 5
Sweden  Lena Videkull 0 1 1 3 5
Germany  Bettina Wiegmann 0 0 2 1 2 5

Top scorers by tournament

edit
Year Player Maximum
matches
Goals
1984 Sweden  Pia Sundhage 4 4
1987 Norway  Trude Stendal 2 3
1989 Norway  Sissel Grude
West Germany  Ursula Lohn
2 2
1991 Germany  Heidi Mohr 2 4
1993 Denmark  Susan Mackensie 2 2
1995 Sweden  Lena Videkull 3 3
1997 Italy  Carolina Morace
Norway  Marianne Pettersen
France  Angélique Roujas
5 4
2001 Germany  Claudia Müller
Germany  Sandra Smisek
5 3
2005 Germany  Inka Grings 5 4
2009 Germany  Inka Grings 6 6
2013 Sweden  Lotta Schelin 6 5
2017 England  Jodie Taylor 6 5
2022 England  Beth Mead
Germany  Alexandra Popp
6 6

UEFA.com Golden Player by tournament

edit
Year Player
1984 Sweden  Pia Sundhage
1987 Norway  Heidi Støre
1989 West Germany  Doris Fitschen
1991 Germany  Silvia Neid
1993 Norway  Hege Riise
1995 Germany  Birgit Prinz
1997 Italy  Carolina Morace
2001 Sweden  Hanna Ljungberg
2005 Finland  Anne Mäkinen
2009 Germany  Inka Grings
2013 Germany  Nadine Angerer1
2017 Netherlands  Lieke Martens1
2022 England  Beth Mead1

1Official player of the tournament since 2013

Highest attendances

edit

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b The results in UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying play-offs ensure that one of Georgia, the Republic of Ireland, Slovakia and Wales will participate in Women's Euro 2025.
  2. ^ Includes participations as   West Germany from 1989–1990; see below.

References

edit
  1. ^ Skillen, Fiona; Byrne, Helena; Carrier, John; James, Gary (27 Jan 2022). "A comparative analysis of the 1921 English Football Association ban on women's football in Britain and Ireland". Sport in History. 42 (1): 49–75. doi:10.1080/17460263.2021.2025415. S2CID 246409158.
  2. ^ a b "Damenfußball in der Verbotszeit [Ladies' football in the banned era]". BPB. 4 Sep 2007. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Women's european football championship scene from match germany (GFR) against England in Berlin (West-Berlin) . final result 0:4 05.Nov. 1957". Getty Images.
  4. ^ "Frauenfußball-Verbot 1955 [Women's football ban 1955]". Deutschlandfunk. 30 July 2015.
  5. ^ "Coppa Europa per Nazioni (Women) 1969". Rsssf.com. 19 March 2001. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  6. ^ "Inofficial European Women Championship 1979". Rsssf.com. 15 October 2000. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  7. ^ a b Lopez, Sue (1997). Women on the Ball: A Guide to Women's Football. London, England: Scarlet Press. p. 99. ISBN 1857270169.
  8. ^ "2013 Uefa Women's Competitions" (PDF). UEFA. August 2013. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  9. ^ Williams, Jean (2007). A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football. Berg Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 978-1845206758.
  10. ^ "Women's EURO and U17s expanded". UEFA. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  11. ^ Schlenker, Anika Leslie-Walker, Marisa (2020-07-08). "Four decades of UEFA Women's Championships "come home"". Football Makes History. Retrieved 2023-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
edit