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03:05, 2 June 2023: Dank (talk | contribs) triggered filter 1,254, performing the action "edit" on List of basal asterid families. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: Broken sfn or harv template (examine | diff)

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Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'{{short description\|none}} {{Multiple image \| direction = vertical \| align = right \| width = 180 \| image_style = border:none; \| border = infobox \| header = [[Heathlands]] \| footer = [[Cornus florida\|Flowering dogwood]] \| image1 = Dunwich Heath.jpg \| alt1="heathlands" \| image2 = Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) (31681741022).jpg \| alt2="flowers and foliage on a tree" }} {{Lists of flowering plant families sidebar}} {{For\|the other asterids\|List of euasterid families}} [[Ericales]] and [[Cornales]], two [[Glossary of botanical terms#order\|orders]] of [[flowering plant]]s, are often called the [[Basal (phylogenetics)\|basal]] asterids, since they were the first [[asterids\|asterid]] orders to [[divergent evolution\|diverge]] from the others, roughly 100 million years ago.{{sfn\|Angiosperm Phylogeny Group\|2016}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471,479}}{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Asterids}}{{efn-la\|Since 2019, these two orders have increasingly been identified as a single [[clade]], a group of plants more closely related to each other than to any outside the group.{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Asterids}} }}{{efn-la\|The [[taxonomy]] (classification) in this list follows ''Plants of the World'' (2017){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017}} and the fourth [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] system.{{sfn\|Angiosperm Phylogeny Group\|2016}} Total counts of [[genus\|genera]] for each family come from ''Plants of the World Online''.{{sfn\|POWO}} (See the [https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/data-and-digital/terms-of-use POWO license].) Extinct [[taxon\|taxa]] are not included.}} Like most asterids, these species tend to have petals that are [[Glossary of botanical terms#sympetalous\|fused]] with each other and with the bases of the [[stamen]]s, and just one [[integument]] (covering) around the [[embryo sac]].{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Asterids}} The basal asterids include crops such as [[blueberries]], [[cranberries]], [[tea]] and [[Brazil nut]]s.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487,496–497,506–510}} [[Kiwifruit]] was named for its resemblance to the brown body of the [[kiwi (bird)\|kiwi]], a national symbol of New Zealand.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=504}} Dogwoods (''[[Cornus]]'') are often grown for their showy [[Bract\|bracts]].{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}} Black or white [[ebony]] wood is commonly used for musical instruments and carpentry.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}} Many ''[[Hydrangea]]'' species are popular garden ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}} ==Glossary== From the [[glossary of botanical terms]]: [[annual plant\|annual]]: a plant that completes its life cycle within a single year or growing season [[deciduous]]: shedding or falling seasonally, as with bark, leaves, or petals [[herbaceous plant\|herbaceous]]: not woody; usually green and soft in texture [[mangrove]]: any shrub or small tree that grows in brackish or salt water [[perennial]]: not an [[annual plant\|annual]] or [[biennial plant\|biennial]] [[succulent plant\|succulent]] (adjective): juicy or fleshy [[woody plant\|woody]]: hard and [[lignin\|lignified]]; not herbaceous{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=638–670}} There are a few visible traits that can be linked to many of the families. Most Ericales species tend to have woody stems or branches, seed [[Glossary of botanical terms#capsule\|capsules]], cellular [[endosperm]] and ladder-like vessel perforations.{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=9}}{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Ericales}} Species in Cornales tend to have the same perforations, as well as [[anther]]s attached at their base, ring-like [[nectar]]ies, and [[Glossary of botanical terms#cyme\|cymes]], which are [[inflorescence]]s with lateral stalks that terminate in a flower or another branch.{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Cornales}} ==Families== {\|class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" \|+{{sronly\|Families}} ! scope="col" width="1%" \|Family and a [[common name]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–510}}{{efn-la\|Each family's formal name ends in the [[Latin]] suffix [[wikt:-aceae\|-''aceae'']] and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.{{sfn\|ICN\|loc=art. 18}}}} ! scope="col" width="15%" \|[[Type genus]] and [[etymology]]{{efn-la\|Some plants were named for [[natural history\|naturalists]] (unless otherwise noted).}} ! scope="col" width="15%" \|Total genera; global distribution ! scope="col" class=unsortable width="30%" style="min-width:160px;" \|Description and uses ! scope="col" width="1%"\|[[Order (biology)\|Order]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–510}} ! scope="col" width="1%" \|Type genus images \|- !scope="row" \|[[Actinidiaceae]] (kiwifruit family) \| ''[[Actinidia]]'', from Greek for "radiating out from the center"{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=31}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=31}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30005518-2 Actinidiaceae, Type]}} \|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=16–18}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Actinidiaceae}} \|Shrubs, trees and woody vines{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=503–504}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=503–504}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Actinidia chinensis]]'' \| image1 = Actinidia chinensis MS0386.jpg \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Free Pretty Green Kiwi Fruit on Aqua with Little Flowers Creative Commons (415651103).jpg \| alt2=fruit and flower buds }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Balsaminaceae]] (balsam family) \| ''[[Impatiens]]''. ''Balsamina'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Latin plant name.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsamina}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126612-1 Balsaminaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=24}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsaminaceae}} \|Perennials and annuals, almost always herbaceous, with succulent stems. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. ''[[Impatiens glandulifera]]'' has become invasive in Europe and North America.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Impatiens balsamina]]'' \| image1 = Impatiens balsamina 2019-07-23 Beechview 01.jpg \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = 'Impatiens balsamina' garden balsam at Feeringbury Manor, Feering Essex England.jpg \| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Clethraceae]] (lily-of-the-valley-tree family) \| ''[[Clethra]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=96}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=99}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126674-1 Clethraceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=72}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Clethraceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=72}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' \| image1 = Clethra alnifolia 002.JPG \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Clethra alnifolia BotGardBln0906a.jpg \| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Cornaceae]] (dogwood family) \| ''[[Cornus]]'', from a Latin plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=104}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=104}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30002899-2 Cornaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cornaceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous shrubs, trees and vines, along with [[Rhizome\|rhizomatous]] herbaceous perennials. The fruits of some species are used in jams or alcoholic drinks. The trees are often grown as ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Cornus florida]]'' \| image1 = Cornus florida, 16th April.jpg \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Cornus florida Arkansas (cropped).jpg \| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Curtisiaceae]] (assegai family) \| ''[[Curtisia]]'', for [[William Curtis]] (1746–1799){{sfn\|Burkhardt\|2018\|p=C-76}} \|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=112}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Curtisiaceae}} \|Evergreen trees with stalked leaves. The wood is harvested for furniture-making.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=476–477}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=476–477}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Curtisia dentata]]'' \| image1 = Curtisia assegai tree - South Africa.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Z Assegai tree trunk - Curtisia - Kirstenbosch indigenous forest 3.JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Cyrillaceae]] (leatherwood family) \| ''[[Cyrilla]]'', for [[Domenico Cirillo]] (1739–1799){{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=111}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30010307-2 Cyrillaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=115}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cyrillaceae}} \|Usually evergreen trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=505–506}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=505–506}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Cyrilla racemiflora]]'' \| image1 = Cyrilla racemiflora Roraima.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Cyrilla racemiflora 14zz.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Diapensiaceae]] (pincushion-plant family) \| ''[[Diapensia]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=118}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30006454-2 Diapensiaceae, Type]}} \|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=119}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Diapensiaceae}} \|Low-growing evergreen herbaceous perennials, sometimes partly woody, often forming ground cover.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=498–499}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=498–499}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Diapensia lapponica]]'' \| image1 = Diapensia lapponica (flower s4).jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Diapensia lapponica (leaf s9).jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Ebenaceae]] (persimmon family) \| ''[[Diospyros]]''. ''Ebenus'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Greek plant name.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125984-3 Ebenus]}} \|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=128}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ebenaceae}} \|Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood. ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'' and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'' \| image1 = Diospyros kaki3.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Kaki 20041002.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Ericaceae]] (heather family) \| ''[[Erica (plant)\|Erica]]'', from Greek and Latin plant names{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=133}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=134}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30451803-2 Ericaceae, Type]}} \|121 genera, found almost worldwide, mostly in temperate zones and the subtropics{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=506–510}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ericaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen trees, vines, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, growing in soil, on flooded land, on rock and on other plants. The most important commercial crops are in ''[[Vaccinium]]'', including [[blueberries]] and [[cranberries]]. Popular garden plants include ''[[Rhododendron]]''.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=506–510}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=506–510}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Erica arborea]]'' \| image1 = Erica arborea Corse 1.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Erica arborea 50115s 02.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Fouquieriaceae\|Fouquieriaceae]] (ocotillo family) \| ''[[Fouquieria]]'', for [[Pierre Fouquier]] (1776–1850), a physician{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=197}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Fouquieriaceae}} \|Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect, outward-leaning branches. ''[[Fouquieria splendens]]'' (ocotillo) is a popular North American arid-garden plant.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Fouquieria splendens]]'' \| image1 = Ocotillo flowers up close.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Ocotillo GB.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Grubbiaceae]] (koolhout family) \| ''[[Grubbia]]'', for [[Michael Grubb]] (1728–1808), a Swedish botanist and [[mineralogist]]{{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2000\|p=1122}} \|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=201}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Grubbiaceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with [[opposite leaf\|opposite leaves]].{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=477}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=477}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Grubbia rosmarinifolia]]'' \| image1 = Grubbia rosmarinifolia 61281555.jpg\| alt1=foliage \| image2 = Grubbia rosmarinifolia 37649491.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Hydrangeaceae\|Hydrangeaceae]] (hortensia family) \| ''[[Hydrangea]]'', from Greek for "water jar", which the fruit resembles{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=170}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=171}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126637-1 Hydrangeaceae, Type]}} \|9 genera, with centers of diversity in temperate North America, mountainous Europe and East Asia{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrangeaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen shrubs, small trees, woody vines and herbaceous plants. ''[[Hydrangea macrophylla]]'' has been cultivated in Japan for millennia.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Hydrangea macrophylla]]'' \| image1 = Hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla), Calatayud, España 2012-05-16, DD 04.JPG\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Hydrangea macrophylla.JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Hydrostachyaceae\|Hydrostachyaceae]] (waterspike family) \| ''[[Hydrostachys]]'', from Greek for "water spike"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=219}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}} \|Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc-shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Hydrostachys imbricata]]'' \| image1 = Hydrostachys imbricata.jpg\| alt1=botanical illustration }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Lecythidaceae]] (cannonball-tree family) \| ''[[Lecythis]]'', from Greek for "oil pot", which the fruit resembles{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000348-2 Lecythidaceae, Type]}} \|24 genera, scattered throughout the tropics.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Lecythidaceae}} \|Shrubs and trees, sometimes up to {{convert\|55\|m\|abbr=on}} high. Of various edible seeds and nuts, the most important commercially is the [[Brazil nut]]. Several species provide timber.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Lecythis pisonis]]'' \| image1 = Lecythis pisonis(fruto) (cropped).jpg\| alt1=fruits \| image2 = Lecythis marcgraaviana Miers - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (28) (cropped).jpg\| alt2=tree }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Loasaceae]] (blazingstar family) \| ''[[Loasa]]'', probably from a South American plant name{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000160-2 Loasaceae, Type]}} \|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=244}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Loasaceae}} \|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=246}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Loasa acerifolia]]'' \| image1 = Maple-Leaf Loasa (3440313108).jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Maple-Leaf Loasa (3439501271).jpg\| alt2=flowers and leaf }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Marcgraviaceae\|Marcgraviaceae]] (shingle-vine family) \| ''[[Marcgravia]]'', for [[Georg Marcgrave]] (1610–1644){{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2019\|p=1615}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126595-1 Marcgraviaceae, Type]}} \|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=262}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Marcgraviaceae}} \|Shrubs, vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=480–481}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=480–481}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Marcgravia rectiflora]]'' \| image1 = Marcgravia rectiflora 1zz.jpg\| alt1=buds \| image2 = Marcgravia rectiflora 2zz.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Mitrastemonaceae\|Mitrastemonaceae]] (nippledaisy family) \| ''[[Mitrastemon]]'', from Greek for "[[Mitre\|miter]] [[Glossary of botanical terms#stamen\|stamen]]"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}} \|1 genus, in Central America, Colombia and tropical Asia{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Mitrastemonaceae}} \|Mushroom-like parasites without [[chlorophyll]] that feed on tree roots.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Mitrastemon yamamotoi]]'' \| image1 = Mitrastemon yamamotoi var.kanehirai (37595401892).jpg\| alt1=buds \| image2 = Yakkosou01.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Nyssaceae]] (tupelo-tree family) \| ''[[Nyssa (plant)\|Nyssa]]'', for [[Nysa (mythology)\|Nysa]], a water nymph of Greek myth{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=220}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=215}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30027884-2 Nyssaceae, Type]}} \|5 genera, southern and southeastern Asia, and North and Central America{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–472}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Nyssaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen trees. ''[[Nyssa ogeche]]'' (ogeechee lime) is sometimes used in preserves and jams, and [[tupelo]] is harvested for wood.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–472}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–472}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Nyssa ogeche]]'' \| image1 = Ogeechee Lime.jpg\| alt1=fruits \| image2 = Ogeche Trees.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Pentaphylacaceae\|Pentaphylacaceae]] (saintedwood family) \| ''[[Pentaphylax]]'', from Greek for "five guardians"{{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2019\|p=2002}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126596-1 Pentaphylacaceae, Type]}} \|13 genera, mostly spread across the American and Asian tropics, with some in temperate zones.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Pentaphylacaceae}} \|Evergreen shrubs and trees with stalked leaves. ''[[Anneslea fragrans]]'' produces wood with attractive grain markings.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Ternstroemia gymnanthera]]'' \| image1 = Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Jan 15, 2022) 03.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Ternstroemia gymnanthera1.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Polemoniaceae]] (Jacob's-ladder family) \| ''[[Polemonium]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=245}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=239}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000318-2 Polemoniaceae, Type]}} \|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=305}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Polemoniaceae}} \|Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials, with some small trees and shrubs. Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans. ''[[Cantua buxifolia]]'' is the national flower of Peru.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=484–485}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=484–485}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Polemonium caeruleum]]'' \| image1 = Polemonium caeruleum20170605 8001.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Polemonium caeruleum - blue Jacob's-ladder on way from Gangria to Valley of Flowers National Park - during LGFC - VOF 2019 (8).jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Primulaceae]] (primrose family) \| ''[[Primula]]'', from a Medieval Latin plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=248}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=242}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126675-1 Primulaceae, Type]}} \|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=315}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Primulaceae}} \|Trees, shrubs, mangroves, vines and herbaceous plants. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals, including ''[[Androsace]]'' (rock jasmine) and various plants called primroses.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=492–494}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=492–494}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Primula vulgaris]]'' \| image1 = Primula vulgaris 'rubra' (Primevère rouge) - 15.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = City of London Cemetery and Crematorium - Primrose, Primula vulgaris.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Roridulaceae]] (flycatcher-bush family) \| ''[[Roridula]]'', from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=341}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Roridulaceae}} \|Evergreen shrubs that trap insects.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Roridula dentata]]'' \| image1 = RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Roridula dentata Helme 1.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Sapotaceae]] (sapodilla family) \| ''[[Manilkara]]''. ''Sapota'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from [[Nahuatl]] for "soft fruit".{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapota}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000114-2 Sapotaceae, Type]}} \|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=398}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapotaceae}} \|[[Latex]]-bearing shrubs, trees and woody vines. ''[[Manilkara zapota]]'' (sapodilla) and ''[[Chrysophyllum cainito]]'' (star apple) are widely cultivated fruits.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Manilkara zapota]]'' \| image1 = Manilkara zapota - Fruit and Spice Park - Homestead, Florida - DSC09131.jpg\| alt1=fruits \| image2 = Manilkara zapota - Fruit and Spice Park - Homestead, Florida - DSC09126.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Sarraceniaceae\|Sarraceniaceae]] (American-pitcherplant family) \| ''[[Sarracenia]]'', for [[Michel Sarrazin]] (1659–1736){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126582-1 Sarraceniaceae, Type]}} \|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=424}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sarraceniaceae}} \|[[Carnivorous plant\|Carnivorous]], usually herbaceous perennials with underground [[rhizome]]s. The tubes (modified leaves) attract, trap and digest tiny animals. Some of these plants are grown in [[Bog garden\|bog gardens]].{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Sarracenia leucophylla]]'' \| image1 = Sarracenia leucophylla at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden (81396)b.jpg\| alt1=pitcher traps \| image2 = Sarracenia leucophylla (3), exhibition in Botanical garden Brno.JPG\| alt2=pitcher trap }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Sladeniaceae]] (ribfruit family) \| ''[[Sladeniaceae\|Sladenia]]'', for [[Edward Bosc Sladen]] (1827–1890), an army officer{{sfn\|Burkhardt\|2018\|p=S-71}}{{sfn\|USDA\|loc=[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?id=1041 Sladeniaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=432}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sladeniaceae}} \|Evergreen trees with stalked leaves.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=487}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=487}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Sladenia celastrifolia]]'' \| image1 = Sladenia celastrifolia.png\| alt1=botanical illustration }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Styracaceae]] (storax family) \| ''[[Styrax]]'', from Arabic and Greek plant names{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=287}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=282}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000059-2 Styracaceae, Type]}} \|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=438–439}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Styracaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees. The pharmaceutical resin [[Benzoin (resin)\|benzoin]] is harvested from ''Styrax''.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=499–500}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=499–500}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Styrax obassia]]'' \| image1 = Styrax obassia 02.JPG\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Styrax obassia 1.JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Symplocaceae]] (sweetleaf family) \| ''[[Symplocos]]'', from Greek for "a combining" (of the [[Glossary of botanical terms#stamen\|stamens]]){{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=289}} \|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=447}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Symplocaceae}} \|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=447}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Symplocos paniculata]]'' \| image1 = Symplocos paniculata (9958808546) 4x3.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Symplocos paniculata 2015-05-29 OB 004.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Tetrameristaceae\|Tetrameristaceae]] (punah family) \| ''[[Tetramerista]]'', from Greek for "four parts" (describing only ''Tetramerista'' flowers){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126598-1 Tetrameristaceae, Type]}} \|3 genera, with ''[[Tetramerista]]'' in [[Southeast Asia]] and the others in Central and South America{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Tetrameristaceae}} \|Shrubs, trees and mangroves with fluted trunks. ''Tetramerista'' is harvested for wood, and has edible fruit.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Pelliciera rhizophorae]]'' \| image1 = Pelliciera rhizophorae 30887612.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Pelliciera rhizophorae.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Theaceae]] (tea family) \| ''[[Camellia]]''. ''Thea'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Chinese plant name.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Thea}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000791-2 Theaceae, Type]}} \|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=466–467}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Theaceae}} \|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees. Tea (from ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'') has been brewed in China for over 2000 years. ''Camellia'', ''[[Franklinia]], [[Gordonia (plant)\|Gordonia]]'' and ''[[Stewartia]]'' are common garden ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Zambesiaca}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' \| image1 = Camellia sinensis 4523.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Camellia sinensis (DITSL).JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- \|} ==See also== [[List of plant family names with etymologies]] == Notes == {{notelist-la}} == Citations == {{Hatnote\|Some of POWO's data originally appeared in different databases. On the page for each family, these databases (if any) will appear under the "General information" tab.}} {{Featured list}} {{Reflist\|25em}} ==References== * {{cite journal \|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group \|year=2016 \|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV \|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society \|volume=181 \|issue=1 \|pages=1–20 \|doi=10.1111/boj.12385 \|doi-access=free }} * {{cite book \| last=Burkhardt \| first=Lotte \| title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition \|trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition \| publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin \| year=2018 \| isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 \| url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 \|format=pdf \|language=German \|location=Berlin \| doi=10.3372/epolist2018 \| s2cid=187926901 \|access-date=January 1, 2021 }} See [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ the licence]. * {{cite book \| last1=Christenhusz \| first1=Maarten \| last2=Fay \| first2= Michael Francis\| last3=Chase \| first3=Mark Wayne \| title=Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants \| publisher=Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press \| location=Chicago, Illinois \| year=2017 \| isbn=978-0-226-52292-0 }} * {{cite book \| last=Coombes \| first=Allen \| title=The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants \| publisher=Timber Press \| location=Portland, Oregon \| year=2012 \| isbn=978-1-60469-196-2 }} * {{cite web \| url=https://www.ipni.org \| author = IPNI \| title = International Plant Names Index \| year = 2022 \| access-date=December 20, 2022 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|IPNI}} \| location=London, Boston and Canberra \| publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; and the Australian National Botanic Gardens }} * {{cite book \|first1=K. \|last1=Kubitzki \|editor-last=Kubitzki \|editor-first=K. \|title=Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales \|volume=VI\|year=2004 \| publisher=Springer Science+Business Media \|location=Berlin \|isbn=978-3-662-07257-8 \|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8 \|s2cid=12809916 \|chapter=Introduction to Families Treated in This Volume \|pages=9 }} * {{cite book\|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pKzwCAAAQBAJ\|editor-last=Kubitzki \|editor-first=K. \|first1=K. \|last1=Kubitzki \|first5=S. \|last5=Dressler \|first3=C. \|last3=Bayer \|first7=E. \|last7=Fischer \|first12=J. V. \|last12=Schneider \|first13=P. J. \|last13=Scott \|first15=B. \|last15=Wallnöfer \|first6=C. \|last6=Erbar \|first9=P. \|last9=Leins \|first16=M. \|last16=Weigend \|first18=D. H. \|last18=Wilken \|first2=A. A. \|last2=Anderberg \|first4=J. G. \|last4=Conran \|first11=T. D. \|last11=Pennington \|first14=P. F. \|last14=Stevens \|first17=A. L. \|last17=Weitzman \|first8=P. W. \|last8=Fritsch \|first10=H. P. \|last10=Nooteboom \|title=Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales \|volume=VI\|year=2004 \|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]\|isbn=978-3-662-07257-8\|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8\|s2cid=12809916 \|pages=489 \|display-authors=etal \| ref={{sfnRef\|Kubitzki et al 2004}} }} * {{cite web \|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322171139/http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/ \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=March 22, 2017 \|title=''Plants of the World Online'' \|author=POWO \|year=2019 \|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew \|location=London \|access-date=January 1, 2023 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|POWO}} }} See [https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/data-and-digital/terms-of-use their terms-of-use license]. * {{cite book \| last=Quattrocchi \| first=Umberto \| title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L \| publisher=CRC Press \| location=Boca Raton, Florida \| year=2000 \| isbn=978-0-8493-2676-9 }} * {{cite book \|last=Quattrocchi \|first=Umberto \|title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume III, M–Q \|publisher=CRC Press \|year=2019 \|orig-year=2000 \|isbn=978-0-367-44751-9 \|location=Boca Raton, Florida }} * {{cite book \| last=Stearn \| first=William \| title=Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners \| publisher=Cassell \| location=London \| year=2002 \| isbn=978-0-304-36469-5 }} * {{cite web \|last=Stevens \|first=P.F. \|date=2023\|orig-year= 2001 \|title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. \|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]\|url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APWeb/ \|access-date=January 2, 2023}} * {{cite book \| editor-last=Turland \| editor-first=N. J. \| display-editors=etal \| title=International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 \| edition=electronic \| location=Glashütten \| publisher=International Association for Plant Taxonomy \| url=https://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/pages/main/art_18.html \| access-date=February 25, 2022 \| ref={{sfnRef\|ICN}} }} *{{cite web \|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch?t=family \|title=USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System \|website=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy) \|author= \|year=2022 \|publisher=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory \|location=Beltsville, Maryland \|access-date=December 20, 2022 \| ref={{sfnRef\|USDA}} }} {{Angiosperm orders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List of basal asterid families}} [[Category:Etymologies\|Systematic]] [[Category:Taxonomic lists (families)]] [[Category:Gardening lists]] [[Category:Lists of plants]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'{{short description\|none}} {{Multiple image \| direction = vertical \| align = right \| width = 180 \| image_style = border:none; \| border = infobox \| header = [[Heathlands]] \| footer = [[Cornus florida\|Flowering dogwood]] \| image1 = Dunwich Heath.jpg \| alt1="heathlands" \| image2 = Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) (31681741022).jpg \| alt2="flowers and foliage on a tree" }} {{Lists of flowering plant families sidebar}} {{For\|the other asterids\|List of euasterid families}} [[Ericales]] and [[Cornales]], two [[Glossary of botanical terms#order\|orders]] of [[flowering plant]]s, are often called the [[Basal (phylogenetics)\|basal]] asterids, since they were the first [[asterids\|asterid]] orders to [[divergent evolution\|diverge]] from the others, roughly 100 million years ago.{{sfn\|Angiosperm Phylogeny Group\|2016}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471,479}}{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Asterids}}{{efn-la\|Since 2019, these two orders have increasingly been identified as a single [[clade]], a group of plants more closely related to each other than to any outside the group.{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Asterids}} }}{{efn-la\|The [[taxonomy]] (classification) in this list follows ''Plants of the World'' (2017){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017}} and the fourth [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] system.{{sfn\|Angiosperm Phylogeny Group\|2016}} Total counts of [[genus\|genera]] for each family come from ''Plants of the World Online''.{{sfn\|POWO}} (See the [https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/data-and-digital/terms-of-use POWO license].) Extinct [[taxon\|taxa]] are not included.}} Like most asterids, these species tend to have petals that are [[Glossary of botanical terms#sympetalous\|fused]] with each other and with the bases of the [[stamen]]s, and just one [[integument]] (covering) around the [[embryo sac]].{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Asterids}} The basal asterids include crops such as [[blueberries]], [[cranberries]], [[tea]] and [[Brazil nut]]s.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487,496–497,506–510}} [[Kiwifruit]] was named for its resemblance to the brown body of the [[kiwi (bird)\|kiwi]], a national symbol of New Zealand.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=504}} Dogwoods (''[[Cornus]]'') are often grown for their showy [[Bract\|bracts]].{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}} Black or white [[ebony]] wood is commonly used for musical instruments and carpentry.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}} Many ''[[Hydrangea]]'' species are popular garden ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}} ==Glossary== From the [[glossary of botanical terms]]: [[annual plant\|annual]]: a plant that completes its life cycle within a single year or growing season [[deciduous]]: shedding or falling seasonally, as with bark, leaves, or petals [[herbaceous plant\|herbaceous]]: not woody; usually green and soft in texture [[mangrove]]: any shrub or small tree that grows in brackish or salt water [[perennial]]: not an [[annual plant\|annual]] or [[biennial plant\|biennial]] [[succulent plant\|succulent]] (adjective): juicy or fleshy [[woody plant\|woody]]: hard and [[lignin\|lignified]]; not herbaceous{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=638–670}} There are a few visible traits that can be linked to many of the families. Most Ericales species tend to have woody stems or branches, seed [[Glossary of botanical terms#capsule\|capsules]], cellular [[endosperm]] and ladder-like vessel perforations.{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=9}}{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Ericales}} Species in Cornales tend to have the same perforations, as well as [[anther]]s attached at their base, ring-like [[nectar]]ies, and [[Glossary of botanical terms#cyme\|cymes]], which are [[inflorescence]]s with lateral stalks that terminate in a flower or another branch.{{sfn\|Stevens\|2023\|loc=Cornales}} ==Families== {\|class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" \|+{{sronly\|Families}} ! scope="col" width="1%" \|Family and a [[common name]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–510}}{{efn-la\|Each family's formal name ends in the [[Latin]] suffix [[wikt:-aceae\|-''aceae'']] and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.{{sfn\|ICN\|loc=art. 18}}}} ! scope="col" width="15%" \|[[Type genus]] and [[etymology]]{{efn-la\|Some plants were named for [[natural history\|naturalists]] (unless otherwise noted).}} ! scope="col" width="15%" \|Total genera; global distribution ! scope="col" class=unsortable width="30%" style="min-width:160px;" \|Description and uses ! scope="col" width="1%"\|[[Order (biology)\|Order]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–510}} ! scope="col" width="1%" \|Type genus images \|- !scope="row" \|[[Actinidiaceae]] (kiwifruit family) \| ''[[Actinidia]]'', from Greek for "radiating out from the center"{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=31}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=31}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30005518-2 Actinidiaceae, Type]}} \|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn\|Dressler\|Bayer\|2004\|pp=16–18}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Actinidiaceae}} \|Shrubs, trees and woody vines{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=503–504}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=503–504}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Actinidia chinensis]]'' \| image1 = Actinidia chinensis MS0386.jpg \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Free Pretty Green Kiwi Fruit on Aqua with Little Flowers Creative Commons (415651103).jpg \| alt2=fruit and flower buds }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Balsaminaceae]] (balsam family) \| ''[[Impatiens]]''. ''Balsamina'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Latin plant name.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsamina}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126612-1 Balsaminaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Fischer\|2004\|p=24}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsaminaceae}} \|Perennials and annuals, almost always herbaceous, with succulent stems. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. ''[[Impatiens glandulifera]]'' has become invasive in Europe and North America.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Impatiens balsamina]]'' \| image1 = Impatiens balsamina 2019-07-23 Beechview 01.jpg \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = 'Impatiens balsamina' garden balsam at Feeringbury Manor, Feering Essex England.jpg \| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Clethraceae]] (lily-of-the-valley-tree family) \| ''[[Clethra]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=96}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=99}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126674-1 Clethraceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn\|Schneider\|Bayer\|2004\|p=72}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Clethraceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn\|Schneider\|Bayer\|2004\|p=72}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' \| image1 = Clethra alnifolia 002.JPG \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Clethra alnifolia BotGardBln0906a.jpg \| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Cornaceae]] (dogwood family) \| ''[[Cornus]]'', from a Latin plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=104}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=104}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30002899-2 Cornaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cornaceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous shrubs, trees and vines, along with [[Rhizome\|rhizomatous]] herbaceous perennials. The fruits of some species are used in jams or alcoholic drinks. The trees are often grown as ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=477–479}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Cornus florida]]'' \| image1 = Cornus florida, 16th April.jpg \| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Cornus florida Arkansas (cropped).jpg \| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Curtisiaceae]] (assegai family) \| ''[[Curtisia]]'', for [[William Curtis]] (1746–1799){{sfn\|Burkhardt\|2018\|p=C-76}} \|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=112}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Curtisiaceae}} \|Evergreen trees with stalked leaves. The wood is harvested for furniture-making.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=476–477}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=476–477}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Curtisia dentata]]'' \| image1 = Curtisia assegai tree - South Africa.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Z Assegai tree trunk - Curtisia - Kirstenbosch indigenous forest 3.JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Cyrillaceae]] (leatherwood family) \| ''[[Cyrilla]]'', for [[Domenico Cirillo]] (1739–1799){{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=111}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30010307-2 Cyrillaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=115}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cyrillaceae}} \|Usually evergreen trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=505–506}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=505–506}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Cyrilla racemiflora]]'' \| image1 = Cyrilla racemiflora Roraima.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Cyrilla racemiflora 14zz.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Diapensiaceae]] (pincushion-plant family) \| ''[[Diapensia]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=118}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30006454-2 Diapensiaceae, Type]}} \|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn\|Scott\|2004\|p=119}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Diapensiaceae}} \|Low-growing evergreen herbaceous perennials, sometimes partly woody, often forming ground cover.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=498–499}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=498–499}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Diapensia lapponica]]'' \| image1 = Diapensia lapponica (flower s4).jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Diapensia lapponica (leaf s9).jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Ebenaceae]] (persimmon family) \| ''[[Diospyros]]''. ''Ebenus'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Greek plant name.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125984-3 Ebenus]}} \|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn\|Wallnöfer\|2004\|p=128}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ebenaceae}} \|Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood. ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'' and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'' \| image1 = Diospyros kaki3.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Kaki 20041002.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Ericaceae]] (heather family) \| ''[[Erica (plant)\|Erica]]'', from Greek and Latin plant names{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=133}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=134}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30451803-2 Ericaceae, Type]}} \|121 genera, found almost worldwide, mostly in temperate zones and the subtropics{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=506–510}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ericaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen trees, vines, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, growing in soil, on flooded land, on rock and on other plants. The most important commercial crops are in ''[[Vaccinium]]'', including [[blueberries]] and [[cranberries]]. Popular garden plants include ''[[Rhododendron]]''.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=506–510}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=506–510}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Erica arborea]]'' \| image1 = Erica arborea Corse 1.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Erica arborea 50115s 02.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Fouquieriaceae\|Fouquieriaceae]] (ocotillo family) \| ''[[Fouquieria]]'', for [[Pierre Fouquier]] (1776–1850), a physician{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=197}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Fouquieriaceae}} \|Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect, outward-leaning branches. ''[[Fouquieria splendens]]'' (ocotillo) is a popular North American arid-garden plant.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Fouquieria splendens]]'' \| image1 = Ocotillo flowers up close.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Ocotillo GB.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Grubbiaceae]] (koolhout family) \| ''[[Grubbia]]'', for [[Michael Grubb]] (1728–1808), a Swedish botanist and [[mineralogist]]{{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2000\|p=1122}} \|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=201}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Grubbiaceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with [[opposite leaf\|opposite leaves]].{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=477}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=477}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Grubbia rosmarinifolia]]'' \| image1 = Grubbia rosmarinifolia 61281555.jpg\| alt1=foliage \| image2 = Grubbia rosmarinifolia 37649491.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Hydrangeaceae\|Hydrangeaceae]] (hortensia family) \| ''[[Hydrangea]]'', from Greek for "water jar", which the fruit resembles{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=170}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=171}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126637-1 Hydrangeaceae, Type]}} \|9 genera, with centers of diversity in temperate North America, mountainous Europe and East Asia{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrangeaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen shrubs, small trees, woody vines and herbaceous plants. ''[[Hydrangea macrophylla]]'' has been cultivated in Japan for millennia.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=473–474}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Hydrangea macrophylla]]'' \| image1 = Hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla), Calatayud, España 2012-05-16, DD 04.JPG\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Hydrangea macrophylla.JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Hydrostachyaceae\|Hydrostachyaceae]] (waterspike family) \| ''[[Hydrostachys]]'', from Greek for "water spike"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn\|Erbar\|Leins\|2004\|p=219}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}} \|Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc-shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Hydrostachys imbricata]]'' \| image1 = Hydrostachys imbricata.jpg\| alt1=botanical illustration }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Lecythidaceae]] (cannonball-tree family) \| ''[[Lecythis]]'', from Greek for "oil pot", which the fruit resembles{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000348-2 Lecythidaceae, Type]}} \|24 genera, scattered throughout the tropics.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Lecythidaceae}} \|Shrubs and trees, sometimes up to {{convert\|55\|m\|abbr=on}} high. Of various edible seeds and nuts, the most important commercially is the [[Brazil nut]]. Several species provide timber.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=485–487}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Lecythis pisonis]]'' \| image1 = Lecythis pisonis(fruto) (cropped).jpg\| alt1=fruits \| image2 = Lecythis marcgraaviana Miers - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (28) (cropped).jpg\| alt2=tree }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Loasaceae]] (blazingstar family) \| ''[[Loasa]]'', probably from a South American plant name{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000160-2 Loasaceae, Type]}} \|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn\|Weigend\|2004\|p=244}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Loasaceae}} \|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn\|Weigend\|2004\|p=246}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Loasa acerifolia]]'' \| image1 = Maple-Leaf Loasa (3440313108).jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Maple-Leaf Loasa (3439501271).jpg\| alt2=flowers and leaf }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Marcgraviaceae\|Marcgraviaceae]] (shingle-vine family) \| ''[[Marcgravia]]'', for [[Georg Marcgrave]] (1610–1644){{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2019\|p=1615}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126595-1 Marcgraviaceae, Type]}} \|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn\|Dressler\|2004\|p=262}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Marcgraviaceae}} \|Shrubs, vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=480–481}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=480–481}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Marcgravia rectiflora]]'' \| image1 = Marcgravia rectiflora 1zz.jpg\| alt1=buds \| image2 = Marcgravia rectiflora 2zz.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Mitrastemonaceae\|Mitrastemonaceae]] (nippledaisy family) \| ''[[Mitrastemon]]'', from Greek for "[[Mitre\|miter]] [[Glossary of botanical terms#stamen\|stamen]]"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}} \|1 genus, in Central America, Colombia and tropical Asia{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Mitrastemonaceae}} \|Mushroom-like parasites without [[chlorophyll]] that feed on tree roots.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=510}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Mitrastemon yamamotoi]]'' \| image1 = Mitrastemon yamamotoi var.kanehirai (37595401892).jpg\| alt1=buds \| image2 = Yakkosou01.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Nyssaceae]] (tupelo-tree family) \| ''[[Nyssa (plant)\|Nyssa]]'', for [[Nysa (mythology)\|Nysa]], a water nymph of Greek myth{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=220}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=215}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30027884-2 Nyssaceae, Type]}} \|5 genera, southern and southeastern Asia, and North and Central America{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–472}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Nyssaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen trees. ''[[Nyssa ogeche]]'' (ogeechee lime) is sometimes used in preserves and jams, and [[tupelo]] is harvested for wood.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–472}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=471–472}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Nyssa ogeche]]'' \| image1 = Ogeechee Lime.jpg\| alt1=fruits \| image2 = Ogeche Trees.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Pentaphylacaceae\|Pentaphylacaceae]] (saintedwood family) \| ''[[Pentaphylax]]'', from Greek for "five guardians"{{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2019\|p=2002}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126596-1 Pentaphylacaceae, Type]}} \|13 genera, mostly spread across the American and Asian tropics, with some in temperate zones.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Pentaphylacaceae}} \|Evergreen shrubs and trees with stalked leaves. ''[[Anneslea fragrans]]'' produces wood with attractive grain markings.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=488–489}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Ternstroemia gymnanthera]]'' \| image1 = Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Jan 15, 2022) 03.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Ternstroemia gymnanthera1.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Polemoniaceae]] (Jacob's-ladder family) \| ''[[Polemonium]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=245}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=239}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000318-2 Polemoniaceae, Type]}} \|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn\|Wilken\|2004\|p=305}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Polemoniaceae}} \|Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials, with some small trees and shrubs. Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans. ''[[Cantua buxifolia]]'' is the national flower of Peru.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=484–485}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=484–485}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Polemonium caeruleum]]'' \| image1 = Polemonium caeruleum20170605 8001.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Polemonium caeruleum - blue Jacob's-ladder on way from Gangria to Valley of Flowers National Park - during LGFC - VOF 2019 (8).jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Primulaceae]] (primrose family) \| ''[[Primula]]'', from a Medieval Latin plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=248}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=242}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126675-1 Primulaceae, Type]}} \|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn\|Anderberg\|2004\|p=315}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Primulaceae}} \|Trees, shrubs, mangroves, vines and herbaceous plants. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals, including ''[[Androsace]]'' (rock jasmine) and various plants called primroses.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=492–494}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=492–494}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Primula vulgaris]]'' \| image1 = Primula vulgaris 'rubra' (Primevère rouge) - 15.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = City of London Cemetery and Crematorium - Primrose, Primula vulgaris.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Roridulaceae]] (flycatcher-bush family) \| ''[[Roridula]]'', from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn\|Conran\|2004\|p=341}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Roridulaceae}} \|Evergreen shrubs that trap insects.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Roridula dentata]]'' \| image1 = RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Roridula dentata Helme 1.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Sapotaceae]] (sapodilla family) \| ''[[Manilkara]]''. ''Sapota'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from [[Nahuatl]] for "soft fruit".{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapota}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000114-2 Sapotaceae, Type]}} \|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn\|Pennington\|2004\|p=398}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapotaceae}} \|[[Latex]]-bearing shrubs, trees and woody vines. ''[[Manilkara zapota]]'' (sapodilla) and ''[[Chrysophyllum cainito]]'' (star apple) are widely cultivated fruits.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Manilkara zapota]]'' \| image1 = Manilkara zapota - Fruit and Spice Park - Homestead, Florida - DSC09131.jpg\| alt1=fruits \| image2 = Manilkara zapota - Fruit and Spice Park - Homestead, Florida - DSC09126.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Sarraceniaceae\|Sarraceniaceae]] (American-pitcherplant family) \| ''[[Sarracenia]]'', for [[Michel Sarrazin]] (1659–1736){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126582-1 Sarraceniaceae, Type]}} \|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=424}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sarraceniaceae}} \|[[Carnivorous plant\|Carnivorous]], usually herbaceous perennials with underground [[rhizome]]s. The tubes (modified leaves) attract, trap and digest tiny animals. Some of these plants are grown in [[Bog garden\|bog gardens]].{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Sarracenia leucophylla]]'' \| image1 = Sarracenia leucophylla at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden (81396)b.jpg\| alt1=pitcher traps \| image2 = Sarracenia leucophylla (3), exhibition in Botanical garden Brno.JPG\| alt2=pitcher trap }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Sladeniaceae]] (ribfruit family) \| ''[[Sladeniaceae\|Sladenia]]'', for [[Edward Bosc Sladen]] (1827–1890), an army officer{{sfn\|Burkhardt\|2018\|p=S-71}}{{sfn\|USDA\|loc=[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?id=1041 Sladeniaceae, Type]}} \|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn\|Stevens\|Weitzman\|2004\|p=432}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sladeniaceae}} \|Evergreen trees with stalked leaves.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=487}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=487}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Sladenia celastrifolia]]'' \| image1 = Sladenia celastrifolia.png\| alt1=botanical illustration }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Styracaceae]] (storax family) \| ''[[Styrax]]'', from Arabic and Greek plant names{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=287}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=282}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000059-2 Styracaceae, Type]}} \|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn\|Fritsch\|2004\|pp=438–439}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Styracaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees. The pharmaceutical resin [[Benzoin (resin)\|benzoin]] is harvested from ''Styrax''.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=499–500}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=499–500}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Styrax obassia]]'' \| image1 = Styrax obassia 02.JPG\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Styrax obassia 1.JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Symplocaceae]] (sweetleaf family) \| ''[[Symplocos]]'', from Greek for "a combining" (of the [[Glossary of botanical terms#stamen\|stamens]]){{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=289}} \|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn\|Nooteboom\|2004\|p=447}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Symplocaceae}} \|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn\|Nooteboom\|2004\|p=447}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Symplocos paniculata]]'' \| image1 = Symplocos paniculata (9958808546) 4x3.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Symplocos paniculata 2015-05-29 OB 004.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Tetrameristaceae\|Tetrameristaceae]] (punah family) \| ''[[Tetramerista]]'', from Greek for "four parts" (describing only ''Tetramerista'' flowers){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126598-1 Tetrameristaceae, Type]}} \|3 genera, with ''[[Tetramerista]]'' in [[Southeast Asia]] and the others in Central and South America{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Tetrameristaceae}} \|Shrubs, trees and mangroves with fluted trunks. ''Tetramerista'' is harvested for wood, and has edible fruit.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=481–482}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Pelliciera rhizophorae]]'' \| image1 = Pelliciera rhizophorae 30887612.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Pelliciera rhizophorae.jpg\| alt2=plants }} \|- !scope="row" \|[[Theaceae]] (tea family) \| ''[[Camellia]]''. ''Thea'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Chinese plant name.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Thea}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000791-2 Theaceae, Type]}} \|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn\|Stevens\|Dressler\|Weitzman\|2004\|pp=466–467}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Theaceae}} \|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees. Tea (from ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'') has been brewed in China for over 2000 years. ''Camellia'', ''[[Franklinia]], [[Gordonia (plant)\|Gordonia]]'' and ''[[Stewartia]]'' are common garden ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Zambesiaca}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox \| footer = ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' \| image1 = Camellia sinensis 4523.jpg\| alt1=flowers \| image2 = Camellia sinensis (DITSL).JPG\| alt2=plants }} \|- \|} ==See also== [[List of plant family names with etymologies]] == Notes == {{notelist-la}} == Citations == {{Hatnote\|Some of POWO's data originally appeared in different databases. On the page for each family, these databases (if any) will appear under the "General information" tab.}} {{Featured list}} {{Reflist\|25em}} ==References== * {{cite journal \|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group \|year=2016 \|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV \|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society \|volume=181 \|issue=1 \|pages=1–20 \|doi=10.1111/boj.12385 \|doi-access=free }} * {{cite book \| last=Burkhardt \| first=Lotte \| title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition \|trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition \| publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin \| year=2018 \| isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 \| url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 \|format=pdf \|language=German \|location=Berlin \| doi=10.3372/epolist2018 \| s2cid=187926901 \|access-date=January 1, 2021 }} See [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ the licence]. * {{cite book \| last1=Christenhusz \| first1=Maarten \| last2=Fay \| first2= Michael Francis\| last3=Chase \| first3=Mark Wayne \| title=Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants \| publisher=Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press \| location=Chicago, Illinois \| year=2017 \| isbn=978-0-226-52292-0 }} * {{cite book \| last=Coombes \| first=Allen \| title=The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants \| publisher=Timber Press \| location=Portland, Oregon \| year=2012 \| isbn=978-1-60469-196-2 }} * {{cite web \| url=https://www.ipni.org \| author = IPNI \| title = International Plant Names Index \| year = 2022 \| access-date=December 20, 2022 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|IPNI}} \| location=London, Boston and Canberra \| publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; and the Australian National Botanic Gardens }} * {{cite book \|first1=K. \|last1=Kubitzki \|editor-last=Kubitzki \|editor-first=K. \|title=Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales \|volume=VI\|year=2004 \| publisher=Springer Science+Business Media \|location=Berlin \|isbn=978-3-662-07257-8 \|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8 \|s2cid=12809916 \|chapter=Introduction to Families Treated in This Volume \|pages=9 }} * {{cite book\|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pKzwCAAAQBAJ\|editor-last=Kubitzki \|editor-first=K. \|first1=K. \|last1=Kubitzki \|first5=S. \|last5=Dressler \|first3=C. \|last3=Bayer \|first7=E. \|last7=Fischer \|first12=J. V. \|last12=Schneider \|first13=P. J. \|last13=Scott \|first15=B. \|last15=Wallnöfer \|first6=C. \|last6=Erbar \|first9=P. \|last9=Leins \|first16=M. \|last16=Weigend \|first18=D. H. \|last18=Wilken \|first2=A. A. \|last2=Anderberg \|first4=J. G. \|last4=Conran \|first11=T. D. \|last11=Pennington \|first14=P. F. \|last14=Stevens \|first17=A. L. \|last17=Weitzman \|first8=P. W. \|last8=Fritsch \|first10=H. P. \|last10=Nooteboom \|title=Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales \|volume=VI\|year=2004 \|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]\|isbn=978-3-662-07257-8\|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8\|s2cid=12809916 \|pages=489 \|display-authors=etal \| ref={{sfnRef\|Kubitzki et al 2004}} }} * {{cite web \|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322171139/http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/ \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=March 22, 2017 \|title=''Plants of the World Online'' \|author=POWO \|year=2019 \|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew \|location=London \|access-date=January 1, 2023 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|POWO}} }} See [https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/data-and-digital/terms-of-use their terms-of-use license]. * {{cite book \| last=Quattrocchi \| first=Umberto \| title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L \| publisher=CRC Press \| location=Boca Raton, Florida \| year=2000 \| isbn=978-0-8493-2676-9 }} * {{cite book \|last=Quattrocchi \|first=Umberto \|title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume III, M–Q \|publisher=CRC Press \|year=2019 \|orig-year=2000 \|isbn=978-0-367-44751-9 \|location=Boca Raton, Florida }} * {{cite book \| last=Stearn \| first=William \| title=Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners \| publisher=Cassell \| location=London \| year=2002 \| isbn=978-0-304-36469-5 }} * {{cite web \|last=Stevens \|first=P.F. \|date=2023\|orig-year= 2001 \|title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. \|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]\|url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APWeb/ \|access-date=January 2, 2023}} * {{cite book \| editor-last=Turland \| editor-first=N. J. \| display-editors=etal \| title=International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 \| edition=electronic \| location=Glashütten \| publisher=International Association for Plant Taxonomy \| url=https://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/pages/main/art_18.html \| access-date=February 25, 2022 \| ref={{sfnRef\|ICN}} }} *{{cite web \|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch?t=family \|title=USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System \|website=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy) \|author= \|year=2022 \|publisher=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory \|location=Beltsville, Maryland \|access-date=December 20, 2022 \| ref={{sfnRef\|USDA}} }} {{Angiosperm orders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List of basal asterid families}} [[Category:Etymologies\|Systematic]] [[Category:Taxonomic lists (families)]] [[Category:Gardening lists]] [[Category:Lists of plants]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -{{short description\|none}} +{{short description\|none}} {{Multiple image \| direction = vertical @@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Actinidiaceae]] (kiwifruit family) \| ''[[Actinidia]]'', from Greek for "radiating out from the center"{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=31}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=31}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30005518-2 Actinidiaceae, Type]}} -\|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=16–18}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Actinidiaceae}} +\|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn\|Dressler\|Bayer\|2004\|pp=16–18}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Actinidiaceae}} \|Shrubs, trees and woody vines{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=503–504}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=503–504}} @@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Balsaminaceae]] (balsam family) \| ''[[Impatiens]]''. ''Balsamina'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Latin plant name.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsamina}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126612-1 Balsaminaceae, Type]}} -\|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=24}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsaminaceae}} +\|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Fischer\|2004\|p=24}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsaminaceae}} \|Perennials and annuals, almost always herbaceous, with succulent stems. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. ''[[Impatiens glandulifera]]'' has become invasive in Europe and North America.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=479–480}} @@ -62,6 +62,6 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Clethraceae]] (lily-of-the-valley-tree family) \| ''[[Clethra]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=96}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=99}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126674-1 Clethraceae, Type]}} -\|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=72}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Clethraceae}} -\|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=72}} +\|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn\|Schneider\|Bayer\|2004\|p=72}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Clethraceae}} +\|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn\|Schneider\|Bayer\|2004\|p=72}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox @@ -82,5 +82,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Curtisiaceae]] (assegai family) \| ''[[Curtisia]]'', for [[William Curtis]] (1746–1799){{sfn\|Burkhardt\|2018\|p=C-76}} -\|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=112}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Curtisiaceae}} +\|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=112}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Curtisiaceae}} \|Evergreen trees with stalked leaves. The wood is harvested for furniture-making.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=476–477}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=476–477}} @@ -92,5 +92,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Cyrillaceae]] (leatherwood family) \| ''[[Cyrilla]]'', for [[Domenico Cirillo]] (1739–1799){{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=111}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30010307-2 Cyrillaceae, Type]}} -\|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=115}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cyrillaceae}} +\|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=115}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cyrillaceae}} \|Usually evergreen trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=505–506}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=505–506}} @@ -102,5 +102,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Diapensiaceae]] (pincushion-plant family) \| ''[[Diapensia]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=118}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30006454-2 Diapensiaceae, Type]}} -\|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=119}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Diapensiaceae}} +\|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn\|Scott\|2004\|p=119}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Diapensiaceae}} \|Low-growing evergreen herbaceous perennials, sometimes partly woody, often forming ground cover.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=498–499}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=498–499}} @@ -112,5 +112,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Ebenaceae]] (persimmon family) \| ''[[Diospyros]]''. ''Ebenus'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Greek plant name.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125984-3 Ebenus]}} -\|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=128}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ebenaceae}} +\|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn\|Wallnöfer\|2004\|p=128}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ebenaceae}} \|Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood. ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'' and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=491–492}} @@ -132,5 +132,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Fouquieriaceae\|Fouquieriaceae]] (ocotillo family) \| ''[[Fouquieria]]'', for [[Pierre Fouquier]] (1776–1850), a physician{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} -\|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=197}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Fouquieriaceae}} +\|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=197}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Fouquieriaceae}} \|Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect, outward-leaning branches. ''[[Fouquieria splendens]]'' (ocotillo) is a popular North American arid-garden plant.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=482–484}} @@ -142,5 +142,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Grubbiaceae]] (koolhout family) \| ''[[Grubbia]]'', for [[Michael Grubb]] (1728–1808), a Swedish botanist and [[mineralogist]]{{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2000\|p=1122}} -\|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=201}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Grubbiaceae}} +\|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=201}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Grubbiaceae}} \|Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with [[opposite leaf\|opposite leaves]].{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=477}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=477}} @@ -162,5 +162,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Hydrostachyaceae\|Hydrostachyaceae]] (waterspike family) \| ''[[Hydrostachys]]'', from Greek for "water spike"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} -\|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=219}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}} +\|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn\|Erbar\|Leins\|2004\|p=219}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}} \|Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc-shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=472–473}} @@ -181,6 +181,6 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Loasaceae]] (blazingstar family) \| ''[[Loasa]]'', probably from a South American plant name{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000160-2 Loasaceae, Type]}} -\|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=244}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Loasaceae}} -\|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=246}} +\|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn\|Weigend\|2004\|p=244}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Loasaceae}} +\|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn\|Weigend\|2004\|p=246}} \|[[Cornales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox @@ -191,5 +191,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Marcgraviaceae\|Marcgraviaceae]] (shingle-vine family) \| ''[[Marcgravia]]'', for [[Georg Marcgrave]] (1610–1644){{sfn\|Quattrocchi\|2019\|p=1615}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126595-1 Marcgraviaceae, Type]}} -\|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=262}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Marcgraviaceae}} +\|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn\|Dressler\|2004\|p=262}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Marcgraviaceae}} \|Shrubs, vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=480–481}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=480–481}} @@ -231,5 +231,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Polemoniaceae]] (Jacob's-ladder family) \| ''[[Polemonium]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=245}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=239}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000318-2 Polemoniaceae, Type]}} -\|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=305}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Polemoniaceae}} +\|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn\|Wilken\|2004\|p=305}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Polemoniaceae}} \|Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials, with some small trees and shrubs. Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans. ''[[Cantua buxifolia]]'' is the national flower of Peru.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=484–485}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=484–485}} @@ -241,5 +241,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Primulaceae]] (primrose family) \| ''[[Primula]]'', from a Medieval Latin plant name{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=248}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=242}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126675-1 Primulaceae, Type]}} -\|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=315}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Primulaceae}} +\|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn\|Anderberg\|2004\|p=315}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Primulaceae}} \|Trees, shrubs, mangroves, vines and herbaceous plants. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals, including ''[[Androsace]]'' (rock jasmine) and various plants called primroses.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=492–494}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=492–494}} @@ -251,5 +251,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Roridulaceae]] (flycatcher-bush family) \| ''[[Roridula]]'', from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy"{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} -\|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=341}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Roridulaceae}} +\|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn\|Conran\|2004\|p=341}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Roridulaceae}} \|Evergreen shrubs that trap insects.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=502}} @@ -261,5 +261,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Sapotaceae]] (sapodilla family) \| ''[[Manilkara]]''. ''Sapota'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from [[Nahuatl]] for "soft fruit".{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapota}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000114-2 Sapotaceae, Type]}} -\|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=398}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapotaceae}} +\|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn\|Pennington\|2004\|p=398}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapotaceae}} \|[[Latex]]-bearing shrubs, trees and woody vines. ''[[Manilkara zapota]]'' (sapodilla) and ''[[Chrysophyllum cainito]]'' (star apple) are widely cultivated fruits.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=489–491}} @@ -271,5 +271,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Sarraceniaceae\|Sarraceniaceae]] (American-pitcherplant family) \| ''[[Sarracenia]]'', for [[Michel Sarrazin]] (1659–1736){{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126582-1 Sarraceniaceae, Type]}} -\|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=424}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sarraceniaceae}} +\|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=424}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sarraceniaceae}} \|[[Carnivorous plant\|Carnivorous]], usually herbaceous perennials with underground [[rhizome]]s. The tubes (modified leaves) attract, trap and digest tiny animals. Some of these plants are grown in [[Bog garden\|bog gardens]].{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=500–501}} @@ -281,5 +281,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Sladeniaceae]] (ribfruit family) \| ''[[Sladeniaceae\|Sladenia]]'', for [[Edward Bosc Sladen]] (1827–1890), an army officer{{sfn\|Burkhardt\|2018\|p=S-71}}{{sfn\|USDA\|loc=[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?id=1041 Sladeniaceae, Type]}} -\|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=432}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sladeniaceae}} +\|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn\|Stevens\|Weitzman\|2004\|p=432}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sladeniaceae}} \|Evergreen trees with stalked leaves.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=487}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|p=487}} @@ -290,5 +290,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Styracaceae]] (storax family) \| ''[[Styrax]]'', from Arabic and Greek plant names{{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=287}}{{sfn\|Coombes\|2012\|p=282}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000059-2 Styracaceae, Type]}} -\|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=438–439}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Styracaceae}} +\|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn\|Fritsch\|2004\|pp=438–439}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Styracaceae}} \|Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees. The pharmaceutical resin [[Benzoin (resin)\|benzoin]] is harvested from ''Styrax''.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=499–500}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=499–500}} @@ -300,6 +300,6 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Symplocaceae]] (sweetleaf family) \| ''[[Symplocos]]'', from Greek for "a combining" (of the [[Glossary of botanical terms#stamen\|stamens]]){{sfn\|Stearn\|2002\|p=289}} -\|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=447}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Symplocaceae}} -\|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=447}} +\|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn\|Nooteboom\|2004\|p=447}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Symplocaceae}} +\|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn\|Nooteboom\|2004\|p=447}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} \|{{Multiple image \|width=120px \|image_style=border:none; \|border=infobox @@ -320,5 +320,5 @@ !scope="row" \|[[Theaceae]] (tea family) \| ''[[Camellia]]''. ''Thea'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)\|synonym]], is from a Chinese plant name.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Thea}}{{sfn\|IPNI\|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000791-2 Theaceae, Type]}} -\|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=466–467}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Theaceae}} +\|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn\|Stevens\|Dressler\|Weitzman\|2004\|pp=466–467}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Theaceae}} \|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees. Tea (from ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'') has been brewed in China for over 2000 years. ''Camellia'', ''[[Franklinia]], [[Gordonia (plant)\|Gordonia]]'' and ''[[Stewartia]]'' are common garden ornamentals.{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Flora of Zambesiaca}} \|[[Ericales]]{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=496–497}} '
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Size change in edit (`edit_delta`)	-99
Lines added in edit (`added_lines`)	[ 0 => '{{short description\|none}} ', 1 => '\|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn\|Dressler\|Bayer\|2004\|pp=16–18}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Actinidiaceae}}', 2 => '\|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Fischer\|2004\|p=24}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsaminaceae}}', 3 => '\|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn\|Schneider\|Bayer\|2004\|p=72}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Clethraceae}}', 4 => '\|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn\|Schneider\|Bayer\|2004\|p=72}}', 5 => '\|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=112}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Curtisiaceae}}', 6 => '\|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=115}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cyrillaceae}}', 7 => '\|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn\|Scott\|2004\|p=119}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Diapensiaceae}}', 8 => '\|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn\|Wallnöfer\|2004\|p=128}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ebenaceae}}', 9 => '\|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=197}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Fouquieriaceae}}', 10 => '\|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=201}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Grubbiaceae}}', 11 => '\|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn\|Erbar\|Leins\|2004\|p=219}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}}', 12 => '\|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn\|Weigend\|2004\|p=244}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Loasaceae}}', 13 => '\|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn\|Weigend\|2004\|p=246}}', 14 => '\|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn\|Dressler\|2004\|p=262}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Marcgraviaceae}}', 15 => '\|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn\|Wilken\|2004\|p=305}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Polemoniaceae}}', 16 => '\|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn\|Anderberg\|2004\|p=315}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Primulaceae}}', 17 => '\|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn\|Conran\|2004\|p=341}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Roridulaceae}}', 18 => '\|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn\|Pennington\|2004\|p=398}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapotaceae}}', 19 => '\|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki\|2004\|p=424}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sarraceniaceae}}', 20 => '\|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn\|Stevens\|Weitzman\|2004\|p=432}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sladeniaceae}}', 21 => '\|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn\|Fritsch\|2004\|pp=438–439}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Styracaceae}}', 22 => '\|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn\|Nooteboom\|2004\|p=447}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Symplocaceae}}', 23 => '\|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn\|Nooteboom\|2004\|p=447}}', 24 => '\|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn\|Stevens\|Dressler\|Weitzman\|2004\|pp=466–467}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Theaceae}}' ]
Lines removed in edit (`removed_lines`)	[ 0 => '{{short description\|none}}', 1 => '\|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=16–18}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Actinidiaceae}}', 2 => '\|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=24}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Balsaminaceae}}', 3 => '\|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=72}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Clethraceae}}', 4 => '\|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=72}}', 5 => '\|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=112}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Curtisiaceae}}', 6 => '\|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=115}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Cyrillaceae}}', 7 => '\|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=119}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Diapensiaceae}}', 8 => '\|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=128}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Ebenaceae}}', 9 => '\|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=197}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Fouquieriaceae}}', 10 => '\|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=201}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Grubbiaceae}}', 11 => '\|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=219}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}}', 12 => '\|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=244}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Loasaceae}}', 13 => '\|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=246}}', 14 => '\|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=262}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Marcgraviaceae}}', 15 => '\|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=305}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Polemoniaceae}}', 16 => '\|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=315}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Primulaceae}}', 17 => '\|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=341}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Roridulaceae}}', 18 => '\|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=398}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sapotaceae}}', 19 => '\|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=424}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sarraceniaceae}}', 20 => '\|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=432}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Sladeniaceae}}', 21 => '\|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=438–439}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Styracaceae}}', 22 => '\|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=447}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Symplocaceae}}', 23 => '\|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn\|Christenhusz\|Fay\|Chase\|2017\|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|p=447}}', 24 => '\|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn\|Kubitzki et al 2004\|pp=466–467}}{{sfn\|POWO\|loc=Theaceae}}' ]
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0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1045330069"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#family" title="Glossary of botanical terms">families</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_early-diverging_flowering_plant_families" title="List of early-diverging flowering plant families">Early-diverging flowering plants</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon"><b>Monocots</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_alismatid_families" title="List of alismatid families">Alismatids</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_commelinid_families" title="List of commelinid families">Commelinids</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_lilioid_families" title="List of lilioid families">Lilioids</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <b><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV</a>)<table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_basal_eudicot_families" title="List of basal eudicot families">Basal eudicots</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_basal_eudicot_families#Dilleniales_and_Gunnerales_families" title="List of basal eudicot families">Dilleniales and Gunnerales</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_basal_superasterid_families" title="List of basal superasterid families">Basal superasterids</a> (and the asterids)</span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <b><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basal asterids</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_euasterid_families" title="List of euasterid families">Euasterids</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <b><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Saxifragales,_Vitales_and_Zygophyllales_families" title="List of Saxifragales, Vitales and Zygophyllales families">Saxifragales</a> (and the rosids)</td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <b><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_COM-clade_families" title="List of COM-clade families">COM clade</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_malvid_families" title="List of malvid families">Malvids</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_nitrogen-fixing-clade_families" title="List of nitrogen-fixing-clade families">Nitrogen-fixing clade</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Saxifragales,_Vitales_and_Zygophyllales_families" title="List of Saxifragales, Vitales and Zygophyllales families">Vitales and Zygophyllales</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the other asterids, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_euasterid_families" title="List of euasterid families">List of euasterid families</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#order" title="Glossary of botanical terms">orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a>, are often called the <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a> asterids, since they were the first <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">asterid</a> orders to <a href="/wiki/Divergent_evolution" title="Divergent evolution">diverge</a> from the others, roughly 100 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471,_479_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471,_479-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[b]</a></sup> Like most asterids, these species tend to have petals that are <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#sympetalous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">fused</a> with each other and with the bases of the <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a>, and just one <a href="/wiki/Integument" title="Integument">integument</a> (covering) around the <a href="/wiki/Embryo_sac" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryo sac">embryo sac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids-3">[3]</a></sup> </p><p>The basal asterids include crops such as <a href="/wiki/Blueberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Blueberries">blueberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cranberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranberries">cranberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nuts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487,_496–497,_506–510_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487,_496–497,_506–510-8">[6]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">Kiwifruit</a> was named for its resemblance to the brown body of the <a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(bird)" title="Kiwi (bird)">kiwi</a>, a national symbol of New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504-9">[7]</a></sup> Dogwoods (<i><a href="/wiki/Cornus" title="Cornus">Cornus</a></i>) are often grown for their showy <a href="/wiki/Bract" title="Bract">bracts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479-10">[8]</a></sup> Black or white <a href="/wiki/Ebony" title="Ebony">ebony</a> wood is commonly used for musical instruments and carpentry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492-11">[9]</a></sup> Many <i><a href="/wiki/Hydrangea" title="Hydrangea">Hydrangea</a></i> species are popular garden ornamentals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474-12">[10]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Glossary"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Glossary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Families"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Families</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Glossary">Glossary</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&veaction=edit&section=1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Edit section: Glossary">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> \| </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Glossary">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms" title="Glossary of botanical terms">glossary of botanical terms</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_plant" title="Annual plant">annual</a>: a plant that completes its life cycle within a single year or growing season</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a>: shedding or falling seasonally, as with bark, leaves, or petals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_plant" title="Herbaceous plant">herbaceous</a>: not woody; usually green and soft in texture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a>: any shrub or small tree that grows in brackish or salt water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial">perennial</a>: not an <a href="/wiki/Annual_plant" title="Annual plant">annual</a> or <a href="/wiki/Biennial_plant" title="Biennial plant">biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_plant" title="Succulent plant">succulent</a> (adjective): juicy or fleshy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_plant" title="Woody plant">woody</a>: hard and <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">lignified</a>; not herbaceous<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017638–670_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017638–670-13">[11]</a></sup></li></ul> <p>There are a few visible traits that can be linked to many of the families. Most Ericales species tend to have woody stems or branches, seed <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#capsule" title="Glossary of botanical terms">capsules</a>, cellular <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">endosperm</a> and ladder-like vessel perforations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki20049_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki20049-14">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Ericales_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Ericales-15">[13]</a></sup> Species in Cornales tend to have the same perforations, as well as <a href="/wiki/Anther" class="mw-redirect" title="Anther">anthers</a> attached at their base, ring-like <a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">nectaries</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#cyme" title="Glossary of botanical terms">cymes</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence">inflorescences</a> with lateral stalks that terminate in a flower or another branch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Cornales_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Cornales-16">[14]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Families">Families</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&veaction=edit&section=2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Edit section: Families">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> \| </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Families">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Families</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="1%">Family and a <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">common name</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510-17">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[c]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" width="15%"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[d]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" width="15%">Total genera; global distribution </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" width="30%" style="min-width:160px;">Description and uses </th> <th scope="col" width="1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">Order</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510-17">[15]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" width="1%">Type genus images </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a> (kiwifruit family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia" title="Actinidia">Actinidia</a></i>, from Greek for "radiating out from the center"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn200231_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn200231-21">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes201231_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes201231-22">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30005518-2_Actinidiaceae,_Type]_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30005518-2_Actinidiaceae,_Type]-23">[19]</a></sup> </td> <td>3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDresslerBayer200416–18_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDresslerBayer200416–18-24">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOActinidiaceae_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOActinidiaceae-25">[21]</a></sup> </td> <td>Shrubs, trees and woody vines<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504-27">[23]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504-27">[23]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg/120px-Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg/180px-Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg/240px-Actinidia_chinensis_MS0386.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_(415651103).jpg" class="image"><img alt="fruit and flower buds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_%28415651103%29.jpg/120px-Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_%28415651103%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_%28415651103%29.jpg/180px-Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_%28415651103%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_%28415651103%29.jpg/240px-Free_Pretty_Green_Kiwi_Fruit_on_Aqua_with_Little_Flowers_Creative_Commons_%28415651103%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2384" data-file-height="1712" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia_chinensis" title="Actinidia chinensis">Actinidia chinensis</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Balsaminaceae" title="Balsaminaceae">Balsaminaceae</a> (balsam family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Impatiens" title="Impatiens">Impatiens</a></i>. <i>Balsamina</i>, an earlier <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonym</a>, is from a Latin plant name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsamina_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsamina-28">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480-29">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126612-1_Balsaminaceae,_Type]_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126612-1_Balsaminaceae,_Type]-30">[26]</a></sup> </td> <td>2 genera, scattered worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer200424_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer200424-31">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsaminaceae_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsaminaceae-32">[28]</a></sup> </td> <td>Perennials and annuals, almost always herbaceous, with succulent stems. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. <i><a href="/wiki/Impatiens_glandulifera" title="Impatiens glandulifera">Impatiens glandulifera</a></i> has become invasive in Europe and North America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480-29">[25]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480-29">[25]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg/120px-Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg/180px-Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg/240px-Impatiens_balsamina_2019-07-23_Beechview_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor,_Feering_Essex_England.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor%2C_Feering_Essex_England.jpg/120px-%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor%2C_Feering_Essex_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor%2C_Feering_Essex_England.jpg/180px-%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor%2C_Feering_Essex_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor%2C_Feering_Essex_England.jpg/240px-%27Impatiens_balsamina%27_garden_balsam_at_Feeringbury_Manor%2C_Feering_Essex_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Impatiens_balsamina" title="Impatiens balsamina">Impatiens balsamina</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clethraceae" title="Clethraceae">Clethraceae</a> (lily-of-the-valley-tree family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clethra" title="Clethra">Clethra</a></i>, from a Greek plant name<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn200296_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn200296-33">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes201299_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes201299-34">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126674-1_Clethraceae,_Type]_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126674-1_Clethraceae,_Type]-35">[31]</a></sup> </td> <td>2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472-36">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOClethraceae_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOClethraceae-37">[33]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505-38">[34]</a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Clethra_alnifolia" title="Clethra alnifolia">Clethra alnifolia</a></i> is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472-36">[32]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505-38">[34]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG/120px-Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG/180px-Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG/240px-Clethra_alnifolia_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1706" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg/120px-Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg/180px-Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg/240px-Clethra_alnifolia_BotGardBln0906a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1826" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Clethra_alnifolia" title="Clethra alnifolia">Clethra alnifolia</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cornaceae" title="Cornaceae">Cornaceae</a> (dogwood family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cornus" title="Cornus">Cornus</a></i>, from a Latin plant name<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002104_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002104-39">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012104_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012104-40">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30002899-2_Cornaceae,_Type]_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30002899-2_Cornaceae,_Type]-41">[37]</a></sup> </td> <td>2 genera, scattered worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479-10">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOCornaceae_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOCornaceae-42">[38]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen and deciduous shrubs, trees and vines, along with <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomatous</a> herbaceous perennials. The fruits of some species are used in jams or alcoholic drinks. The trees are often grown as ornamentals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479-10">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa-43">[39]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479-10">[8]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornus_florida,_16th_April.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cornus_florida%2C_16th_April.jpg/120px-Cornus_florida%2C_16th_April.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cornus_florida%2C_16th_April.jpg/180px-Cornus_florida%2C_16th_April.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cornus_florida%2C_16th_April.jpg/240px-Cornus_florida%2C_16th_April.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornus_florida_Arkansas_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cornus_florida_Arkansas_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Cornus_florida_Arkansas_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="124" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cornus_florida_Arkansas_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Cornus_florida_Arkansas_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cornus_florida_Arkansas_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Cornus_florida_Arkansas_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3173" data-file-height="3269" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Cornus_florida" title="Cornus florida">Cornus florida</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Curtisiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtisiaceae">Curtisiaceae</a> (assegai family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Curtisia" title="Curtisia">Curtisia</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/William_Curtis" title="William Curtis">William Curtis</a> (1746–1799)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018C-76_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018C-76-44">[40]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004112_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004112-45">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOCurtisiaceae_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOCurtisiaceae-46">[42]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen trees with stalked leaves. The wood is harvested for furniture-making.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477-47">[43]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477-47">[43]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg/120px-Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg/180px-Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg/240px-Curtisia_assegai_tree_-_South_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="1798" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG/120px-Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG/180px-Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG/240px-Z_Assegai_tree_trunk_-_Curtisia_-_Kirstenbosch_indigenous_forest_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Curtisia_dentata" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtisia dentata">Curtisia dentata</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillaceae" title="Cyrillaceae">Cyrillaceae</a> (leatherwood family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrilla" title="Cyrilla">Cyrilla</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Cirillo" title="Domenico Cirillo">Domenico Cirillo</a> (1739–1799)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002111_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002111-48">[44]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30010307-2_Cyrillaceae,_Type]_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30010307-2_Cyrillaceae,_Type]-49">[45]</a></sup> </td> <td>2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; <i><a href="/wiki/Cyrilla" title="Cyrilla">Cyrilla</a></i> extends into South America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004115_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004115-50">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOCyrillaceae_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOCyrillaceae-51">[47]</a></sup> </td> <td>Usually evergreen trees and shrubs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506-52">[48]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506-52">[48]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg/120px-Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg/180px-Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg/240px-Cyrilla_racemiflora_Roraima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg/120px-Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg/180px-Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg/240px-Cyrilla_racemiflora_14zz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1728" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrilla_racemiflora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilla racemiflora">Cyrilla racemiflora</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Diapensiaceae" title="Diapensiaceae">Diapensiaceae</a> (pincushion-plant family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diapensia" title="Diapensia">Diapensia</a></i>, from a Greek plant name<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002118_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002118-53">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30006454-2_Diapensiaceae,_Type]_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30006454-2_Diapensiaceae,_Type]-54">[50]</a></sup> </td> <td>6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott2004119_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott2004119-55">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWODiapensiaceae_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWODiapensiaceae-56">[52]</a></sup> </td> <td>Low-growing evergreen herbaceous perennials, sometimes partly woody, often forming ground cover.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499-57">[53]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499-57">[53]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Diapensia_lapponica_(flower_s4).jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Diapensia_lapponica_%28flower_s4%29.jpg/120px-Diapensia_lapponica_%28flower_s4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Diapensia_lapponica_%28flower_s4%29.jpg/180px-Diapensia_lapponica_%28flower_s4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Diapensia_lapponica_%28flower_s4%29.jpg/240px-Diapensia_lapponica_%28flower_s4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2880" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Diapensia_lapponica_(leaf_s9).jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Diapensia_lapponica_%28leaf_s9%29.jpg/120px-Diapensia_lapponica_%28leaf_s9%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Diapensia_lapponica_%28leaf_s9%29.jpg/180px-Diapensia_lapponica_%28leaf_s9%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Diapensia_lapponica_%28leaf_s9%29.jpg/240px-Diapensia_lapponica_%28leaf_s9%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Diapensia_lapponica" title="Diapensia lapponica">Diapensia lapponica</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ebenaceae" title="Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a> (persimmon family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diospyros" title="Diospyros">Diospyros</a></i>. <i>Ebenus</i>, an earlier <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonym</a>, is from a Greek plant name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492-11">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWO[httpspowosciencekeworgtaxonurnlsidipniorgnames125984-3_Ebenus]_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWO[httpspowosciencekeworgtaxonurnlsidipniorgnames125984-3_Ebenus]-58">[54]</a></sup> </td> <td>3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallnöfer2004128_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallnöfer2004128-59">[55]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOEbenaceae_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOEbenaceae-60">[56]</a></sup> </td> <td>Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood. <i><a href="/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="Diospyros kaki">Diospyros kaki</a></i> and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492-11">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa-61">[57]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492-11">[9]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Diospyros_kaki3.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/180px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/240px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaki_20041002.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kaki_20041002.jpg/120px-Kaki_20041002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kaki_20041002.jpg/180px-Kaki_20041002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kaki_20041002.jpg/240px-Kaki_20041002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="Diospyros kaki">Diospyros kaki</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a> (heather family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Erica_(plant)" title="Erica (plant)">Erica</a></i>, from Greek and Latin plant names<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002133_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002133-62">[58]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012134_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012134-63">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30451803-2_Ericaceae,_Type]_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30451803-2_Ericaceae,_Type]-64">[60]</a></sup> </td> <td>121 genera, found almost worldwide, mostly in temperate zones and the subtropics<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510-65">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOEricaceae_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOEricaceae-66">[62]</a></sup> </td> <td>Deciduous and evergreen trees, vines, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, growing in soil, on flooded land, on rock and on other plants. The most important commercial crops are in <i><a href="/wiki/Vaccinium" title="Vaccinium">Vaccinium</a></i>, including <a href="/wiki/Blueberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Blueberries">blueberries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cranberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranberries">cranberries</a>. Popular garden plants include <i><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">Rhododendron</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510-65">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa-43">[39]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510-65">[61]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg/120px-Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg/180px-Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg/240px-Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="2150" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg/120px-Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg/180px-Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg/240px-Erica_arborea_50115s_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Erica_arborea" title="Erica arborea">Erica arborea</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fouquieriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieriaceae">Fouquieriaceae</a> (ocotillo family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fouquieria" title="Fouquieria">Fouquieria</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fouquier" title="Pierre Fouquier">Pierre Fouquier</a> (1776–1850), a physician<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484-67">[63]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, in Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004197_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004197-68">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFouquieriaceae_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFouquieriaceae-69">[65]</a></sup> </td> <td>Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect, outward-leaning branches. <i><a href="/wiki/Fouquieria_splendens" title="Fouquieria splendens">Fouquieria splendens</a></i> (ocotillo) is a popular North American arid-garden plant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484-67">[63]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484-67">[63]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg/120px-Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="198" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg/180px-Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg/240px-Ocotillo_flowers_up_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="2658" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocotillo_GB.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ocotillo_GB.jpg/120px-Ocotillo_GB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ocotillo_GB.jpg/180px-Ocotillo_GB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ocotillo_GB.jpg/240px-Ocotillo_GB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Fouquieria_splendens" title="Fouquieria splendens">Fouquieria splendens</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Grubbiaceae" title="Grubbiaceae">Grubbiaceae</a> (koolhout family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grubbia" title="Grubbia">Grubbia</a></i>, for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Grubb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Grubb (page does not exist)">Michael Grubb</a> (1728–1808), a Swedish botanist and <a href="/wiki/Mineralogist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineralogist">mineralogist</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20001122_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20001122-70">[66]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, South Africa<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004201_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004201-71">[67]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOGrubbiaceae_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOGrubbiaceae-72">[68]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with <a href="/wiki/Opposite_leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposite leaf">opposite leaves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477-73">[69]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477-73">[69]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg" class="image"><img alt="foliage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg/120px-Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg/180px-Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg/240px-Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_61281555.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg/120px-Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg/180px-Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg/240px-Grubbia_rosmarinifolia_37649491.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubbia_rosmarinifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grubbia rosmarinifolia (page does not exist)">Grubbia rosmarinifolia</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a> (hortensia family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrangea" title="Hydrangea">Hydrangea</a></i>, from Greek for "water jar", which the fruit resembles<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002170_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002170-74">[70]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012171_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012171-75">[71]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126637-1_Hydrangeaceae,_Type]_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126637-1_Hydrangeaceae,_Type]-76">[72]</a></sup> </td> <td>9 genera, with centers of diversity in temperate North America, mountainous Europe and East Asia<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474-12">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrangeaceae_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrangeaceae-77">[73]</a></sup> </td> <td>Deciduous and evergreen shrubs, small trees, woody vines and herbaceous plants. <i><a href="/wiki/Hydrangea_macrophylla" title="Hydrangea macrophylla">Hydrangea macrophylla</a></i> has been cultivated in Japan for millennia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474-12">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474-12">[10]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortensia_(Hydrangea_macrophylla),_Calatayud,_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16,_DD_04.JPG" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hortensia_%28Hydrangea_macrophylla%29%2C_Calatayud%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16%2C_DD_04.JPG/120px-Hortensia_%28Hydrangea_macrophylla%29%2C_Calatayud%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16%2C_DD_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hortensia_%28Hydrangea_macrophylla%29%2C_Calatayud%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16%2C_DD_04.JPG/180px-Hortensia_%28Hydrangea_macrophylla%29%2C_Calatayud%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16%2C_DD_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hortensia_%28Hydrangea_macrophylla%29%2C_Calatayud%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16%2C_DD_04.JPG/240px-Hortensia_%28Hydrangea_macrophylla%29%2C_Calatayud%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_2012-05-16%2C_DD_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1565" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG/120px-Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG/180px-Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG/240px-Hydrangea_macrophylla.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrangea_macrophylla" title="Hydrangea macrophylla">Hydrangea macrophylla</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrostachyaceae">Hydrostachyaceae</a> (waterspike family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachys" title="Hydrostachys">Hydrostachys</a></i>, from Greek for "water spike"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473-78">[74]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErbarLeins2004219_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErbarLeins2004219-79">[75]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrostachyaceae_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrostachyaceae-80">[76]</a></sup> </td> <td>Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc-shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa-43">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473-78">[74]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473-78">[74]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:124px;max-width:124px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg" class="image"><img alt="botanical illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg/120px-Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg/180px-Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg/240px-Hydrostachys_imbricata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="670" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachys_imbricata" title="Hydrostachys imbricata">Hydrostachys imbricata</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lecythidaceae" title="Lecythidaceae">Lecythidaceae</a> (cannonball-tree family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lecythis" title="Lecythis">Lecythis</a></i>, from Greek for "oil pot", which the fruit resembles<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487-81">[77]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000348-2_Lecythidaceae,_Type]_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000348-2_Lecythidaceae,_Type]-82">[78]</a></sup> </td> <td>24 genera, scattered throughout the tropics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487-81">[77]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOLecythidaceae_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOLecythidaceae-83">[79]</a></sup> </td> <td>Shrubs and trees, sometimes up to 55 m (180 ft) high. Of various edible seeds and nuts, the most important commercially is the <a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nut</a>. Several species provide timber.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487-81">[77]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa-43">[39]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487-81">[77]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lecythis_pisonis(fruto)_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="fruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Lecythis_pisonis%28fruto%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Lecythis_pisonis%28fruto%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Lecythis_pisonis%28fruto%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Lecythis_pisonis%28fruto%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Lecythis_pisonis%28fruto%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Lecythis_pisonis%28fruto%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2774" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin,_Bahia,_Brazil_(28)_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="tree" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%2C_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%2C_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="166" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%2C_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%2C_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%2C_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Lecythis_marcgraaviana_Miers_-_Flickr_-_Alex_Popovkin%2C_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1241" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Lecythis_pisonis" title="Lecythis pisonis">Lecythis pisonis</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Loasaceae" title="Loasaceae">Loasaceae</a> (blazingstar family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Loasa" title="Loasa">Loasa</a></i>, probably from a South American plant name<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476-84">[80]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000160-2_Loasaceae,_Type]_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000160-2_Loasaceae,_Type]-85">[81]</a></sup> </td> <td>21 genera, mostly in the Americas<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004244_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004244-86">[82]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOLoasaceae_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOLoasaceae-87">[83]</a></sup> </td> <td>Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476-84">[80]</a></sup> Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004246_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004246-88">[84]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476-84">[80]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple-Leaf_Loasa_(3440313108).jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283440313108%29.jpg/120px-Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283440313108%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283440313108%29.jpg/180px-Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283440313108%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283440313108%29.jpg/240px-Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283440313108%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1372" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple-Leaf_Loasa_(3439501271).jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers and leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283439501271%29.jpg/120px-Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283439501271%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283439501271%29.jpg/180px-Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283439501271%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283439501271%29.jpg/240px-Maple-Leaf_Loasa_%283439501271%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1299" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loasa_acerifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loasa acerifolia (page does not exist)">Loasa acerifolia</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marcgraviaceae" title="Marcgraviaceae">Marcgraviaceae</a> (shingle-vine family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Marcgravia" title="Marcgravia">Marcgravia</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/Georg_Marcgrave" title="Georg Marcgrave">Georg Marcgrave</a> (1610–1644)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20191615_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20191615-89">[85]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126595-1_Marcgraviaceae,_Type]_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126595-1_Marcgraviaceae,_Type]-90">[86]</a></sup> </td> <td>7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDressler2004262_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDressler2004262-91">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOMarcgraviaceae_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOMarcgraviaceae-92">[88]</a></sup> </td> <td>Shrubs, vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481-93">[89]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481-93">[89]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg" class="image"><img alt="buds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg/120px-Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg/180px-Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg/240px-Marcgravia_rectiflora_1zz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1696" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg/120px-Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg/180px-Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg/240px-Marcgravia_rectiflora_2zz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1696" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Marcgravia_rectiflora" title="Marcgravia rectiflora">Marcgravia rectiflora</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemonaceae">Mitrastemonaceae</a> (nippledaisy family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemon" title="Mitrastemon">Mitrastemon</a></i>, from Greek for "<a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">miter</a> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#stamen" title="Glossary of botanical terms">stamen</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510-94">[90]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, in Central America, Colombia and tropical Asia<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510-94">[90]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOMitrastemonaceae_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOMitrastemonaceae-95">[91]</a></sup> </td> <td>Mushroom-like parasites without <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll">chlorophyll</a> that feed on tree roots.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510-94">[90]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510-94">[90]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_(37595401892).jpg" class="image"><img alt="buds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_%2837595401892%29.jpg/120px-Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_%2837595401892%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_%2837595401892%29.jpg/180px-Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_%2837595401892%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_%2837595401892%29.jpg/240px-Mitrastemon_yamamotoi_var.kanehirai_%2837595401892%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakkosou01.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Yakkosou01.jpg/120px-Yakkosou01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Yakkosou01.jpg/180px-Yakkosou01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Yakkosou01.jpg/240px-Yakkosou01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1027" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemon_yamamotoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemon yamamotoi">Mitrastemon yamamotoi</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nyssaceae" title="Nyssaceae">Nyssaceae</a> (tupelo-tree family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nyssa_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyssa (plant)">Nyssa</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/Nysa_(mythology)" title="Nysa (mythology)">Nysa</a>, a water nymph of Greek myth<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002220_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002220-96">[92]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012215_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012215-97">[93]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30027884-2_Nyssaceae,_Type]_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30027884-2_Nyssaceae,_Type]-98">[94]</a></sup> </td> <td>5 genera, southern and southeastern Asia, and North and Central America<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472-99">[95]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONyssaceae_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONyssaceae-100">[96]</a></sup> </td> <td>Deciduous and evergreen trees. <i><a href="/wiki/Nyssa_ogeche" title="Nyssa ogeche">Nyssa ogeche</a></i> (ogeechee lime) is sometimes used in preserves and jams, and <a href="/wiki/Tupelo" title="Tupelo">tupelo</a> is harvested for wood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472-99">[95]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472-99">[95]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogeechee_Lime.jpg" class="image"><img alt="fruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ogeechee_Lime.jpg/120px-Ogeechee_Lime.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ogeechee_Lime.jpg/180px-Ogeechee_Lime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ogeechee_Lime.jpg/240px-Ogeechee_Lime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogeche_Trees.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ogeche_Trees.jpg/120px-Ogeche_Trees.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ogeche_Trees.jpg/180px-Ogeche_Trees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ogeche_Trees.jpg/240px-Ogeche_Trees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="888" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyssa_ogeche" title="Nyssa ogeche">Nyssa ogeche</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae" title="Pentaphylacaceae">Pentaphylacaceae</a> (saintedwood family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pentaphylax" title="Pentaphylax">Pentaphylax</a></i>, from Greek for "five guardians"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20192002_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20192002-101">[97]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489-102">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126596-1_Pentaphylacaceae,_Type]_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126596-1_Pentaphylacaceae,_Type]-103">[99]</a></sup> </td> <td>13 genera, mostly spread across the American and Asian tropics, with some in temperate zones.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489-102">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOPentaphylacaceae_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOPentaphylacaceae-104">[100]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen shrubs and trees with stalked leaves. <i><a href="/wiki/Anneslea_fragrans" title="Anneslea fragrans">Anneslea fragrans</a></i> produces wood with attractive grain markings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489-102">[98]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489-102">[98]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_(Jan_15,_2022)_03.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_%28Jan_15%2C_2022%29_03.jpg/120px-Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_%28Jan_15%2C_2022%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_%28Jan_15%2C_2022%29_03.jpg/180px-Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_%28Jan_15%2C_2022%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_%28Jan_15%2C_2022%29_03.jpg/240px-Ternstroemia_gymnanthera_%28Jan_15%2C_2022%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg/120px-Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="161" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg/180px-Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg/240px-Ternstroemia_gymnanthera1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Ternstroemia_gymnanthera" title="Ternstroemia gymnanthera">Ternstroemia gymnanthera</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a> (Jacob's-ladder family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Polemonium" title="Polemonium">Polemonium</a></i>, from a Greek plant name<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002245_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002245-105">[101]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012239_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012239-106">[102]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000318-2_Polemoniaceae,_Type]_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000318-2_Polemoniaceae,_Type]-107">[103]</a></sup> </td> <td>27 genera, mostly in western North America<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilken2004305_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilken2004305-108">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOPolemoniaceae_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOPolemoniaceae-109">[105]</a></sup> </td> <td>Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials, with some small trees and shrubs. Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans. <i><a href="/wiki/Cantua_buxifolia" title="Cantua buxifolia">Cantua buxifolia</a></i> is the national flower of Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485-110">[106]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485-110">[106]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg/120px-Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg/180px-Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg/240px-Polemonium_caeruleum20170605_8001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="2372" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_(8).jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_%288%29.jpg/120px-Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_%288%29.jpg/180px-Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_%288%29.jpg/240px-Polemonium_caeruleum_-_blue_Jacob%27s-ladder_on_way_from_Gangria_to_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park_-_during_LGFC_-_VOF_2019_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Polemonium_caeruleum" title="Polemonium caeruleum">Polemonium caeruleum</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Primulaceae" title="Primulaceae">Primulaceae</a> (primrose family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Primula" title="Primula">Primula</a></i>, from a Medieval Latin plant name<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002248_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002248-111">[107]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012242_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012242-112">[108]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126675-1_Primulaceae,_Type]_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126675-1_Primulaceae,_Type]-113">[109]</a></sup> </td> <td>57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderberg2004315_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderberg2004315-114">[110]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOPrimulaceae_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOPrimulaceae-115">[111]</a></sup> </td> <td>Trees, shrubs, mangroves, vines and herbaceous plants. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals, including <i><a href="/wiki/Androsace" title="Androsace">Androsace</a></i> (rock jasmine) and various plants called primroses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa-61">[57]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494-116">[112]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494-116">[112]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_(Primev%C3%A8re_rouge)_-_15.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_%28Primev%C3%A8re_rouge%29_-_15.jpg/120px-Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_%28Primev%C3%A8re_rouge%29_-_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_%28Primev%C3%A8re_rouge%29_-_15.jpg/180px-Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_%28Primev%C3%A8re_rouge%29_-_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_%28Primev%C3%A8re_rouge%29_-_15.jpg/240px-Primula_vulgaris_%27rubra%27_%28Primev%C3%A8re_rouge%29_-_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="2041" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose,_Primula_vulgaris.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose%2C_Primula_vulgaris.jpg/120px-City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose%2C_Primula_vulgaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose%2C_Primula_vulgaris.jpg/180px-City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose%2C_Primula_vulgaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose%2C_Primula_vulgaris.jpg/240px-City_of_London_Cemetery_and_Crematorium_-_Primrose%2C_Primula_vulgaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Primula_vulgaris" title="Primula vulgaris">Primula vulgaris</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Roridulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roridulaceae">Roridulaceae</a> (flycatcher-bush family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Roridula" title="Roridula">Roridula</a></i>, from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502-117">[113]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, in southwest South Africa<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConran2004341_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConran2004341-118">[114]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWORoridulaceae_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWORoridulaceae-119">[115]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen shrubs that trap insects.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502-117">[113]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502-117">[113]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg/120px-RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg/180px-RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg/240px-RoridulaDentataFlora1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1530" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg/120px-Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg/180px-Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg/240px-Roridula_dentata_Helme_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Roridula_dentata" title="Roridula dentata">Roridula dentata</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sapotaceae" title="Sapotaceae">Sapotaceae</a> (sapodilla family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manilkara" title="Manilkara">Manilkara</a></i>. <i>Sapota</i>, an earlier <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonym</a>, is from <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> for "soft fruit".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491-120">[116]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapota_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapota-121">[117]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000114-2_Sapotaceae,_Type]_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000114-2_Sapotaceae,_Type]-122">[118]</a></sup> </td> <td>62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPennington2004398_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPennington2004398-123">[119]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapotaceae_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapotaceae-124">[120]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">Latex</a>-bearing shrubs, trees and woody vines. <i><a href="/wiki/Manilkara_zapota" title="Manilkara zapota">Manilkara zapota</a></i> (sapodilla) and <i><a href="/wiki/Chrysophyllum_cainito" title="Chrysophyllum cainito">Chrysophyllum cainito</a></i> (star apple) are widely cultivated fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa-61">[57]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491-120">[116]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491-120">[116]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead,_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg" class="image"><img alt="fruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg/120px-Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg/180px-Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg/240px-Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09131.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2831" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead,_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg/120px-Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg/180px-Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg/240px-Manilkara_zapota_-_Fruit_and_Spice_Park_-_Homestead%2C_Florida_-_DSC09126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4579" data-file-height="3473" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Manilkara_zapota" title="Manilkara zapota">Manilkara zapota</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sarraceniaceae" title="Sarraceniaceae">Sarraceniaceae</a> (American-pitcherplant family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sarracenia" title="Sarracenia">Sarracenia</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/Michel_Sarrazin" title="Michel Sarrazin">Michel Sarrazin</a> (1659–1736)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501-125">[121]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126582-1_Sarraceniaceae,_Type]_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126582-1_Sarraceniaceae,_Type]-126">[122]</a></sup> </td> <td>3 genera, in the Americas<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004424_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004424-127">[123]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSarraceniaceae_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSarraceniaceae-128">[124]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnivorous_plant" title="Carnivorous plant">Carnivorous</a>, usually herbaceous perennials with underground <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a>. The tubes (modified leaves) attract, trap and digest tiny animals. Some of these plants are grown in <a href="/wiki/Bog_garden" title="Bog garden">bog gardens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501-125">[121]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501-125">[121]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_(81396)b.jpg" class="image"><img alt="pitcher traps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_%2881396%29b.jpg/120px-Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_%2881396%29b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_%2881396%29b.jpg/180px-Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_%2881396%29b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_%2881396%29b.jpg/240px-Sarracenia_leucophylla_at_the_Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_%2881396%29b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2595" data-file-height="3246" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarracenia_leucophylla_(3),_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG" class="image"><img alt="pitcher trap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sarracenia_leucophylla_%283%29%2C_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG/120px-Sarracenia_leucophylla_%283%29%2C_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sarracenia_leucophylla_%283%29%2C_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG/180px-Sarracenia_leucophylla_%283%29%2C_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sarracenia_leucophylla_%283%29%2C_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG/240px-Sarracenia_leucophylla_%283%29%2C_exhibition_in_Botanical_garden_Brno.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Sarracenia_leucophylla" title="Sarracenia leucophylla">Sarracenia leucophylla</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladeniaceae</a> (ribfruit family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladenia</a></i>, for <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bosc_Sladen" title="Edward Bosc Sladen">Edward Bosc Sladen</a> (1827–1890), an army officer<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018S-71_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018S-71-129">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSDA[httpsnpgswebars-gringovgringlobaltaxontaxonomyfamilyid1041_Sladeniaceae,_Type]_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUSDA[httpsnpgswebars-gringovgringlobaltaxontaxonomyfamilyid1041_Sladeniaceae,_Type]-130">[126]</a></sup> </td> <td>2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevensWeitzman2004432_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevensWeitzman2004432-131">[127]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSladeniaceae_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSladeniaceae-132">[128]</a></sup> </td> <td>Evergreen trees with stalked leaves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487-133">[129]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487-133">[129]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:124px;max-width:124px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sladenia_celastrifolia.png" class="image"><img alt="botanical illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sladenia_celastrifolia.png/120px-Sladenia_celastrifolia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="207" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sladenia_celastrifolia.png/180px-Sladenia_celastrifolia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sladenia_celastrifolia.png/240px-Sladenia_celastrifolia.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Sladenia_celastrifolia" title="Sladenia celastrifolia">Sladenia celastrifolia</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Styracaceae" title="Styracaceae">Styracaceae</a> (storax family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Styrax" title="Styrax">Styrax</a></i>, from Arabic and Greek plant names<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002287_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002287-134">[130]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012282_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012282-135">[131]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000059-2_Styracaceae,_Type]_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000059-2_Styracaceae,_Type]-136">[132]</a></sup> </td> <td>12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFritsch2004438–439_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFritsch2004438–439-137">[133]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOStyracaceae_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOStyracaceae-138">[134]</a></sup> </td> <td>Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees. The pharmaceutical resin <a href="/wiki/Benzoin_(resin)" title="Benzoin (resin)">benzoin</a> is harvested from <i>Styrax</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa-61">[57]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500-139">[135]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500-139">[135]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Styrax_obassia_02.JPG" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Styrax_obassia_02.JPG/120px-Styrax_obassia_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Styrax_obassia_02.JPG/180px-Styrax_obassia_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Styrax_obassia_02.JPG/240px-Styrax_obassia_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Styrax_obassia_1.JPG" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Styrax_obassia_1.JPG/120px-Styrax_obassia_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Styrax_obassia_1.JPG/180px-Styrax_obassia_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Styrax_obassia_1.JPG/240px-Styrax_obassia_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Styrax_obassia" title="Styrax obassia">Styrax obassia</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Symplocaceae" title="Symplocaceae">Symplocaceae</a> (sweetleaf family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Symplocos" title="Symplocos">Symplocos</a></i>, from Greek for "a combining" (of the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#stamen" title="Glossary of botanical terms">stamens</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002289_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002289-140">[136]</a></sup> </td> <td>1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> and the Americas<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447-141">[137]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSymplocaceae_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSymplocaceae-142">[138]</a></sup> </td> <td>Usually evergreen shrubs and trees<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498-143">[139]</a></sup> The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447-141">[137]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498-143">[139]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Symplocos_paniculata_(9958808546)_4x3.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Symplocos_paniculata_%289958808546%29_4x3.jpg/120px-Symplocos_paniculata_%289958808546%29_4x3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Symplocos_paniculata_%289958808546%29_4x3.jpg/180px-Symplocos_paniculata_%289958808546%29_4x3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Symplocos_paniculata_%289958808546%29_4x3.jpg/240px-Symplocos_paniculata_%289958808546%29_4x3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2559" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg/120px-Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg/180px-Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg/240px-Symplocos_paniculata_2015-05-29_OB_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3938" data-file-height="2915" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Symplocos_paniculata" title="Symplocos paniculata">Symplocos paniculata</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tetrameristaceae" title="Tetrameristaceae">Tetrameristaceae</a> (punah family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tetramerista" title="Tetramerista">Tetramerista</a></i>, from Greek for "four parts" (describing only <i>Tetramerista</i> flowers)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482-144">[140]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126598-1_Tetrameristaceae,_Type]_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126598-1_Tetrameristaceae,_Type]-145">[141]</a></sup> </td> <td>3 genera, with <i><a href="/wiki/Tetramerista" title="Tetramerista">Tetramerista</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and the others in Central and South America<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482-144">[140]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOTetrameristaceae_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOTetrameristaceae-146">[142]</a></sup> </td> <td>Shrubs, trees and mangroves with fluted trunks. <i>Tetramerista</i> is harvested for wood, and has edible fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482-144">[140]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482-144">[140]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg/120px-Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg/180px-Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg/240px-Pelliciera_rhizophorae_30887612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg/120px-Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg/180px-Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg/240px-Pelliciera_rhizophorae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Pelliciera_rhizophorae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelliciera rhizophorae">Pelliciera rhizophorae</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a> (tea family) </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia">Camellia</a></i>. <i>Thea</i>, an earlier <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonym</a>, is from a Chinese plant name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497-147">[143]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOThea_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOThea-148">[144]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000791-2_Theaceae,_Type]_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000791-2_Theaceae,_Type]-149">[145]</a></sup> </td> <td>8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevensDresslerWeitzman2004466–467_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevensDresslerWeitzman2004466–467-150">[146]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOTheaceae_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOTheaceae-151">[147]</a></sup> </td> <td>Usually evergreen shrubs and trees. Tea (from <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i>) has been brewed in China for over 2000 years. <i>Camellia</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Franklinia" title="Franklinia">Franklinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordonia_(plant)" title="Gordonia (plant)">Gordonia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Stewartia" title="Stewartia">Stewartia</a></i> are common garden ornamentals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497-147">[143]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Zambesiaca_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Zambesiaca-152">[148]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497_147-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497-147">[143]</a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg" class="image"><img alt="flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg/120px-Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg/180px-Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg/240px-Camellia_sinensis_4523.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_sinensis_(DITSL).JPG" class="image"><img alt="plants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Camellia_sinensis_%28DITSL%29.JPG/120px-Camellia_sinensis_%28DITSL%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Camellia_sinensis_%28DITSL%29.JPG/180px-Camellia_sinensis_%28DITSL%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Camellia_sinensis_%28DITSL%29.JPG/240px-Camellia_sinensis_%28DITSL%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&veaction=edit&section=3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> \| </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plant_family_names_with_etymologies" title="List of plant family names with etymologies">List of plant family names with etymologies</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&veaction=edit&section=4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> \| </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 2019, these two orders have increasingly been identified as a single <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a>, a group of plants more closely related to each other than to any outside the group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids-3">[3]</a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy" title="Taxonomy">taxonomy</a> (classification) in this list follows <i>Plants of the World</i> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017-5">[4]</a></sup> and the fourth <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016-1">[1]</a></sup> Total counts of <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a> for each family come from <i>Plants of the World Online</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWO_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWO-6">[5]</a></sup> (See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/data-and-digital/terms-of-use">POWO license</a>.) Extinct <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a> are not included.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Each family's formal name ends in the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> suffix <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aceae" class="extiw" title="wikt:-aceae">-<i>aceae</i></a> and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEICNart.&nbsp;18_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEICNart.&nbsp;18-18">[16]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some plants were named for <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">naturalists</a> (unless otherwise noted).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Citations">Citations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&veaction=edit&section=5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> \| </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Some of POWO's data originally appeared in different databases. On the page for each family, these databases (if any) will appear under the "General information" tab.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471,_479-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471,_479_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 471, 479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Asterids_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens2023">Stevens 2023</a>, Asterids.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWO-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWO_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487,_496–497,_506–510-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487,_496–497,_506–510_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 485–487, 496–497, 506–510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, p. 504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477–479_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 477–479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017491–492_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 491–492.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017473–474_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 473–474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017638–670-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017638–670_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 638–670.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki20049-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki20049_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKubitzki2004">Kubitzki 2004</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Ericales-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Ericales_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens2023">Stevens 2023</a>, Ericales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Cornales-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens2023Cornales_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens2023">Stevens 2023</a>, Cornales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–510_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 471–510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEICNart.&nbsp;18-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEICNart.&nbsp;18_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFICN">ICN</a>, art. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn200231-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn200231_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes201231-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes201231_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30005518-2_Actinidiaceae,_Type]-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30005518-2_Actinidiaceae,_Type]_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30005518-2">Actinidiaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDresslerBayer200416–18-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDresslerBayer200416–18_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDresslerBayer2004">Dressler & Bayer 2004</a>, pp. 16–18.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDresslerBayer2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOActinidiaceae-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOActinidiaceae_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Actinidiaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONeotropikey_26-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Neotropikey.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017503–504_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 503–504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsamina-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsamina_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Balsamina.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017479–480_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 479–480.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126612-1_Balsaminaceae,_Type]-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126612-1_Balsaminaceae,_Type]_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126612-1">Balsaminaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer200424-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer200424_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer2004">Fischer 2004</a>, p. 24.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFischer2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsaminaceae-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOBalsaminaceae_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Balsaminaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn200296-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn200296_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes201299-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes201299_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126674-1_Clethraceae,_Type]-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126674-1_Clethraceae,_Type]_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126674-1">Clethraceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneiderBayer200472_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchneiderBayer2004">Schneider & Bayer 2004</a>, p. 72.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchneiderBayer2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOClethraceae-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOClethraceae_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Clethraceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017504–505_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 504–505.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002104-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002104_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012104-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012104_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30002899-2_Cornaceae,_Type]-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30002899-2_Cornaceae,_Type]_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30002899-2">Cornaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOCornaceae-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOCornaceae_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Cornaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Tropical_East_Africa_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Flora of Tropical East Africa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018C-76-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018C-76_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkhardt2018">Burkhardt 2018</a>, p. C-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004112-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004112_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKubitzki2004">Kubitzki 2004</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOCurtisiaceae-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOCurtisiaceae_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Curtisiaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017476–477_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 476–477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002111-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002111_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30010307-2_Cyrillaceae,_Type]-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30010307-2_Cyrillaceae,_Type]_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30010307-2">Cyrillaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004115-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004115_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKubitzki2004">Kubitzki 2004</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOCyrillaceae-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOCyrillaceae_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Cyrillaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017505–506_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 505–506.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002118-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002118_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30006454-2_Diapensiaceae,_Type]-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30006454-2_Diapensiaceae,_Type]_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30006454-2">Diapensiaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott2004119-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott2004119_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScott2004">Scott 2004</a>, p. 119.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFScott2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWODiapensiaceae-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWODiapensiaceae_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Diapensiaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017498–499_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 498–499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWO[httpspowosciencekeworgtaxonurnlsidipniorgnames125984-3_Ebenus]-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWO[httpspowosciencekeworgtaxonurnlsidipniorgnames125984-3_Ebenus]_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125984-3">Ebenus</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallnöfer2004128-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallnöfer2004128_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWallnöfer2004">Wallnöfer 2004</a>, p. 128.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFWallnöfer2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOEbenaceae-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOEbenaceae_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Ebenaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_West_Tropical_Africa_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Flora of West Tropical Africa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002133-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002133_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012134-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012134_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30451803-2_Ericaceae,_Type]-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30451803-2_Ericaceae,_Type]_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30451803-2">Ericaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017506–510_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 506–510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOEricaceae-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOEricaceae_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Ericaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017482–484_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 482–484.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004197-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004197_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKubitzki2004">Kubitzki 2004</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFouquieriaceae-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFouquieriaceae_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Fouquieriaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20001122-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20001122_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuattrocchi2000">Quattrocchi 2000</a>, p. 1122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004201-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004201_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKubitzki2004">Kubitzki 2004</a>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOGrubbiaceae-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOGrubbiaceae_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Grubbiaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017477_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, p. 477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002170-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002170_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012171-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012171_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126637-1_Hydrangeaceae,_Type]-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126637-1_Hydrangeaceae,_Type]_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126637-1">Hydrangeaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrangeaceae-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrangeaceae_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Hydrangeaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017472–473_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 472–473.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErbarLeins2004219-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErbarLeins2004219_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFErbarLeins2004">Erbar & Leins 2004</a>, p. 219.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFErbarLeins2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrostachyaceae-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOHydrostachyaceae_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Hydrostachyaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017485–487_81-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 485–487.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000348-2_Lecythidaceae,_Type]-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000348-2_Lecythidaceae,_Type]_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000348-2">Lecythidaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOLecythidaceae-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOLecythidaceae_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Lecythidaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017474–476_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 474–476.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000160-2_Loasaceae,_Type]-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000160-2_Loasaceae,_Type]_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000160-2">Loasaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004244-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004244_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigend2004">Weigend 2004</a>, p. 244.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFWeigend2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOLoasaceae-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOLoasaceae_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Loasaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004246-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigend2004246_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigend2004">Weigend 2004</a>, p. 246.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFWeigend2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20191615-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20191615_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuattrocchi2019">Quattrocchi 2019</a>, p. 1615.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126595-1_Marcgraviaceae,_Type]-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126595-1_Marcgraviaceae,_Type]_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126595-1">Marcgraviaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDressler2004262-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDressler2004262_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDressler2004">Dressler 2004</a>, p. 262.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDressler2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOMarcgraviaceae-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOMarcgraviaceae_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Marcgraviaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017480–481_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 480–481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017510_94-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, p. 510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOMitrastemonaceae-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOMitrastemonaceae_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Mitrastemonaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002220-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002220_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012215-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012215_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30027884-2_Nyssaceae,_Type]-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30027884-2_Nyssaceae,_Type]_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30027884-2">Nyssaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017471–472_99-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 471–472.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWONyssaceae-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWONyssaceae_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Nyssaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20192002-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuattrocchi20192002_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuattrocchi2019">Quattrocchi 2019</a>, p. 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017488–489_102-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 488–489.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126596-1_Pentaphylacaceae,_Type]-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126596-1_Pentaphylacaceae,_Type]_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126596-1">Pentaphylacaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOPentaphylacaceae-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOPentaphylacaceae_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Pentaphylacaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002245-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002245_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012239-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012239_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000318-2_Polemoniaceae,_Type]-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000318-2_Polemoniaceae,_Type]_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000318-2">Polemoniaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilken2004305-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilken2004305_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilken2004">Wilken 2004</a>, p. 305.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFWilken2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOPolemoniaceae-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOPolemoniaceae_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Polemoniaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017484–485_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 484–485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002248-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002248_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012242-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012242_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126675-1_Primulaceae,_Type]-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126675-1_Primulaceae,_Type]_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126675-1">Primulaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderberg2004315-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderberg2004315_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderberg2004">Anderberg 2004</a>, p. 315.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAnderberg2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOPrimulaceae-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOPrimulaceae_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Primulaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017492–494_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 492–494.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017502_117-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, p. 502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConran2004341-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConran2004341_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConran2004">Conran 2004</a>, p. 341.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFConran2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWORoridulaceae-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWORoridulaceae_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Roridulaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017489–491_120-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 489–491.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapota-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapota_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Sapota.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000114-2_Sapotaceae,_Type]-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000114-2_Sapotaceae,_Type]_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000114-2">Sapotaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPennington2004398-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPennington2004398_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPennington2004">Pennington 2004</a>, p. 398.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPennington2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapotaceae-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSapotaceae_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Sapotaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017500–501_125-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 500–501.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126582-1_Sarraceniaceae,_Type]-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126582-1_Sarraceniaceae,_Type]_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126582-1">Sarraceniaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004424-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKubitzki2004424_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKubitzki2004">Kubitzki 2004</a>, p. 424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSarraceniaceae-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSarraceniaceae_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Sarraceniaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018S-71-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkhardt2018S-71_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkhardt2018">Burkhardt 2018</a>, p. S-71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUSDA[httpsnpgswebars-gringovgringlobaltaxontaxonomyfamilyid1041_Sladeniaceae,_Type]-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSDA[httpsnpgswebars-gringovgringlobaltaxontaxonomyfamilyid1041_Sladeniaceae,_Type]_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUSDA">USDA</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?id=1041">Sladeniaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevensWeitzman2004432-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevensWeitzman2004432_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevensWeitzman2004">Stevens & Weitzman 2004</a>, p. 432.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFStevensWeitzman2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSladeniaceae-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSladeniaceae_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Sladeniaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017487_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, p. 487.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002287-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002287_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoombes2012282-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoombes2012282_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoombes2012">Coombes 2012</a>, p. 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000059-2_Styracaceae,_Type]-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000059-2_Styracaceae,_Type]_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000059-2">Styracaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFritsch2004438–439-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFritsch2004438–439_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFritsch2004">Fritsch 2004</a>, pp. 438–439.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFritsch2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOStyracaceae-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOStyracaceae_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Styracaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500_139-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017499–500_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 499–500.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearn2002289-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearn2002289_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearn2002">Stearn 2002</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENooteboom2004447_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNooteboom2004">Nooteboom 2004</a>, p. 447.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNooteboom2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOSymplocaceae-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOSymplocaceae_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Symplocaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017497–498_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 497–498.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017481–482_144-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 481–482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126598-1_Tetrameristaceae,_Type]-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn77126598-1_Tetrameristaceae,_Type]_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77126598-1">Tetrameristaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOTetrameristaceae-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOTetrameristaceae_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Tetrameristaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497_147-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497_147-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristenhuszFayChase2017496–497_147-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017">Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017</a>, pp. 496–497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOThea-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOThea_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Thea.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000791-2_Theaceae,_Type]-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIPNI[httpswwwipniorgn30000791-2_Theaceae,_Type]_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPNI">IPNI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000791-2">Theaceae, Type</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevensDresslerWeitzman2004466–467-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevensDresslerWeitzman2004466–467_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevensDresslerWeitzman2004">Stevens, Dressler & Weitzman 2004</a>, pp. 466–467.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFStevensDresslerWeitzman2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOTheaceae-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOTheaceae_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Theaceae.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Zambesiaca-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWOFlora_of_Zambesiaca_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO">POWO</a>, Flora of Zambesiaca.</span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&veaction=edit&section=6" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> \| </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_basal_asterid_families&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016" class="citation journal cs1">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12385">"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"</a>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>181</b> (1): 1–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12385">10.1111/boj.12385</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+IV&rft.volume=181&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-20&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fboj.12385&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fboj.12385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBurkhardt2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018"><i>Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition</i></a> [<i>Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3372%2Fepolist2018">10.3372/epolist2018</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-946292-26-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-946292-26-5"><bdi>978-3-946292-26-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:187926901">187926901</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Verzeichnis+eponymischer+Pflanzennamen+%E2%80%93+Erweiterte+Edition&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Botanic+Garden+and+Botanical+Museum%2C+Freie+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A187926901%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3372%2Fepolist2018&rft.isbn=978-3-946292-26-5&rft.aulast=Burkhardt&rft.aufirst=Lotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3372%2Fepolist2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span> See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">the licence</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChristenhuszFayChase2017" class="citation book cs1">Christenhusz, Maarten; Fay, Michael Francis; Chase, Mark Wayne (2017). <i>Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants</i>. Chicago, Illinois: Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-52292-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-52292-0"><bdi>978-0-226-52292-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plants+of+the+World%3A+An+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Vascular+Plants&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Kew+Publishing+and+The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-226-52292-0&rft.aulast=Christenhusz&rft.aufirst=Maarten&rft.au=Fay%2C+Michael+Francis&rft.au=Chase%2C+Mark+Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCoombes2012" class="citation book cs1">Coombes, Allen (2012). <i>The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants</i>. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60469-196-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60469-196-2"><bdi>978-1-60469-196-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Plant+Names%3A+A+Quick+Reference+Guide+to+4000+Garden+Plants&rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Timber+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-60469-196-2&rft.aulast=Coombes&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFIPNI" class="citation web cs1">IPNI (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org">"International Plant Names Index"</a>. London, Boston and Canberra: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; and the Australian National Botanic Gardens<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft.place=London%2C+Boston+and+Canberra&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew%3B+Harvard+University+Herbaria+%26+Libraries%3B+and+the+Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens&rft.date=2022&rft.au=IPNI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKubitzki2004" class="citation book cs1">Kubitzki, K. (2004). "Introduction to Families Treated in This Volume". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). <i>Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales</i>. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-662-07257-8">10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-662-07257-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-662-07257-8"><bdi>978-3-662-07257-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12809916">12809916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Families+Treated+in+This+Volume&rft.btitle=Celastrales%2C+Oxalidales%2C+Rosales%2C+Cornales%2C+Ericales&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12809916%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-662-07257-8&rft.isbn=978-3-662-07257-8&rft.aulast=Kubitzki&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKubitzki_et_al_2004" class="citation book cs1">Kubitzki, K.; Anderberg, A. A.; Bayer, C.; Conran, J. G.; Dressler, S.; Erbar, C.; Fischer, E.; Fritsch, P. W.; Leins, P.; Nooteboom, H. P.; Pennington, T. D.; Schneider, J. V.; Scott, P. J.; Stevens, P. F.; Wallnöfer, B.; Weigend, M.; Weitzman, A. L.; Wilken, D. H.; et al. (2004). Kubitzki, K. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pKzwCAAAQBAJ"><i>Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales</i></a>. Vol. VI. <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>. p. 489. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-662-07257-8">10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-662-07257-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-662-07257-8"><bdi>978-3-662-07257-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12809916">12809916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celastrales%2C+Oxalidales%2C+Rosales%2C+Cornales%2C+Ericales&rft.pages=489&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12809916%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-662-07257-8&rft.isbn=978-3-662-07257-8&rft.aulast=Kubitzki&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Anderberg%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Bayer%2C+C.&rft.au=Conran%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Dressler%2C+S.&rft.au=Erbar%2C+C.&rft.au=Fischer%2C+E.&rft.au=Fritsch%2C+P.+W.&rft.au=Leins%2C+P.&rft.au=Nooteboom%2C+H.+P.&rft.au=Pennington%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Schneider%2C+J.+V.&rft.au=Scott%2C+P.+J.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+P.+F.&rft.au=Walln%C3%B6fer%2C+B.&rft.au=Weigend%2C+M.&rft.au=Weitzman%2C+A.+L.&rft.au=Wilken%2C+D.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpKzwCAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPOWO" class="citation web cs1">POWO (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322171139/http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/">"<i>Plants of the World Online</i>"</a>. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/">the original</a> on March 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft.date=2019&rft.au=POWO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantsoftheworldonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span> See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/data-and-digital/terms-of-use">their terms-of-use license</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFQuattrocchi2000" class="citation book cs1">Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). <i>CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-2676-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-2676-9"><bdi>978-0-8493-2676-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+World+Dictionary+of+Plant+Names%2C+Volume+II%2C+D%E2%80%93L&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-2676-9&rft.aulast=Quattrocchi&rft.aufirst=Umberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFQuattrocchi2019" class="citation book cs1">Quattrocchi, Umberto (2019) [2000]. <i>CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume III, M–Q</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-367-44751-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-367-44751-9"><bdi>978-0-367-44751-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+World+Dictionary+of+Plant+Names%2C+Volume+III%2C+M%E2%80%93Q&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-367-44751-9&rft.aulast=Quattrocchi&rft.aufirst=Umberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStearn2002" class="citation book cs1">Stearn, William (2002). <i>Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners</i>. London: Cassell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36469-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36469-5"><bdi>978-0-304-36469-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stearn%27s+Dictionary+of+Plant+Names+for+Gardeners&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-304-36469-5&rft.aulast=Stearn&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStevens2023" class="citation web cs1">Stevens, P.F. (2023) [2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APWeb/">"Angiosperm Phylogeny Website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Website.&rft.pub=Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=P.F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobot.org%2Fmobot%2Fresearch%2FAPWeb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFICN" class="citation book cs1">Turland, N. J.; et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/pages/main/art_18.html"><i>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</i></a> (electronic ed.). Glashütten: International Association for Plant Taxonomy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Code+of+Nomenclature+for+algae%2C+fungi%2C+and+plants+%28Shenzhen+Code%29+adopted+by+the+Nineteenth+International+Botanical+Congress+Shenzhen%2C+China%2C+July+2017&rft.place=Glash%C3%BCtten&rft.edition=electronic&rft.pub=International+Association+for+Plant+Taxonomy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iapt-taxon.org%2Fnomen%2Fpages%2Fmain%2Fart_18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFUSDA" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch?t=family">"USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System"</a>. <i>Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy)</i>. Beltsville, Maryland: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network+%28GRIN+Taxonomy%29&rft.atitle=USDA%2C+Agricultural+Research+Service%2C+National+Plant+Germplasm+System&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxon%2Ftaxonomysearch%3Ft%3Dfamily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+basal+asterid+families" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orders_of_flowering_plants_(APG_IV)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Angiosperm_orders&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orders_of_flowering_plants_(APG_IV)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Orders of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> (<a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li>Supergroup <a href="/wiki/Template:Plant_classification" title="Template:Plant classification">Plant</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bryophyta" title="Template:Bryophyta">Bryophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marchantiophyta" title="Template:Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fern_classification" title="Template:Fern classification">Polypodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Acrogymnospermae_classification" title="Template:Acrogymnospermae classification">Acrogymnospermae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families">Angiospermae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborella" title="Amborella">Amborellales</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Mesangiospermae" title="Mesangiospermae">Mesangiosperms</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthaceae" title="Chloranthaceae">Chloranthales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllaceae" title="Ceratophyllaceae">Ceratophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellales" title="Canellales">Canellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorus" title="Acorus">Acorales</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a>³</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">Fabids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">Malvids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">Campanulids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahlia" title="Vahlia">Vahliales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flower_poster_2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Flower poster 2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/140px-Flower_poster_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="186" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/210px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/280px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4462" data-file-height="5932" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li>¹<a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">Basal angiosperms</a></li> <li>²<a href="/wiki/Alismatid_monocots" title="Alismatid monocots">Alismatids</a></li> <li>³<a href="/wiki/Lilioid_monocots" title="Lilioid monocots">Lilioids</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Angiosperm_orders" title="Category:Angiosperm orders">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	'1685675154'

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog/35228184"

 {{short description|none}}
 {{Multiple image
 | direction =        vertical
 !scope="row" |[[Actinidiaceae]] (kiwifruit family)
 | ''[[Actinidia]]'', from Greek for "radiating out from the center"{{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=31}}{{sfn|Coombes|2012|p=31}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30005518-2 Actinidiaceae, Type]}}
-|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|pp=16–18}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Actinidiaceae}}
+|3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas{{sfn|Dressler|Bayer|2004|pp=16–18}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Actinidiaceae}}
 |Shrubs, trees and woody vines{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=503–504}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=503–504}}
 !scope="row" |[[Balsaminaceae]] (balsam family)
 | ''[[Impatiens]]''. ''Balsamina'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]], is from a Latin plant name.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Balsamina}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=479–480}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126612-1 Balsaminaceae, Type]}}
-|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=24}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Balsaminaceae}}
+|2 genera, scattered worldwide{{sfn|Fischer|2004|p=24}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Balsaminaceae}}
 |Perennials and annuals, almost always herbaceous, with succulent stems. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. ''[[Impatiens glandulifera]]'' has become invasive in Europe and North America.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=479–480}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=479–480}}
 !scope="row" |[[Clethraceae]] (lily-of-the-valley-tree family)
 | ''[[Clethra]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=96}}{{sfn|Coombes|2012|p=99}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126674-1 Clethraceae, Type]}}
-|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=72}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Clethraceae}}
+|2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia{{sfn|Schneider|Bayer|2004|p=72}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Clethraceae}}
-|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=72}}
+|Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=504–505}} ''[[Clethra alnifolia]]'' is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.{{sfn|Schneider|Bayer|2004|p=72}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=504–505}}
 |{{Multiple image |width=120px |image_style=border:none; |border=infobox
 !scope="row" |[[Curtisiaceae]] (assegai family)
 | ''[[Curtisia]]'', for [[William Curtis]] (1746–1799){{sfn|Burkhardt|2018|p=C-76}}
-|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=112}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Curtisiaceae}}
+|1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe{{sfn|Kubitzki|2004|p=112}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Curtisiaceae}}
 |Evergreen trees with stalked leaves. The wood is harvested for furniture-making.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=476–477}}
 |[[Cornales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=476–477}}
 !scope="row" |[[Cyrillaceae]] (leatherwood family)
 | ''[[Cyrilla]]'', for [[Domenico Cirillo]] (1739–1799){{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=111}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30010307-2 Cyrillaceae, Type]}}
-|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=115}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Cyrillaceae}}
+|2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; ''[[Cyrilla]]'' extends into South America.{{sfn|Kubitzki|2004|p=115}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Cyrillaceae}}
 |Usually evergreen trees and shrubs.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=505–506}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=505–506}}
 !scope="row" |[[Diapensiaceae]] (pincushion-plant family)
 | ''[[Diapensia]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=118}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30006454-2 Diapensiaceae, Type]}}
-|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=119}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Diapensiaceae}}
+|6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US [[Appalachian Mountains]].{{sfn|Scott|2004|p=119}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Diapensiaceae}}
 |Low-growing evergreen herbaceous perennials, sometimes partly woody, often forming ground cover.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=498–499}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=498–499}}
 !scope="row" |[[Ebenaceae]] (persimmon family)
 | ''[[Diospyros]]''. ''Ebenus'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]], is from a Greek plant name.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=491–492}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125984-3 Ebenus]}}
-|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=128}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Ebenaceae}}
+|3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands{{sfn|Wallnöfer|2004|p=128}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Ebenaceae}}
 |Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood. ''[[Diospyros kaki]]'' and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=491–492}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=491–492}}
 !scope="row" |[[Fouquieriaceae|Fouquieria&shy;ceae]] (ocotillo family)
 | ''[[Fouquieria]]'', for [[Pierre Fouquier]] (1776–1850), a physician{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=482–484}}
-|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=197}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Fouquieriaceae}}
+|1 genus, in Mexico, [[Texas]] and [[Arizona]]<nowiki/>{{sfn|Kubitzki|2004|p=197}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Fouquieriaceae}}
 |Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect, outward-leaning branches. ''[[Fouquieria splendens]]'' (ocotillo) is a popular North American arid-garden plant.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=482–484}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=482–484}}
 !scope="row" |[[Grubbiaceae]] (koolhout family)
 | ''[[Grubbia]]'', for [[Michael Grubb]] (1728–1808), a Swedish botanist and [[mineralogist]]{{sfn|Quattrocchi|2000|p=1122}}
-|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=201}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Grubbiaceae}}
+|1 genus, South Africa{{sfn|Kubitzki|2004|p=201}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Grubbiaceae}}
 |Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with [[opposite leaf|opposite leaves]].{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=477}}
 |[[Cornales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=477}}
 !scope="row" |[[Hydrostachyaceae|Hydrostachya&shy;ceae]] (waterspike family)
 | ''[[Hydrostachys]]'', from Greek for "water spike"{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=472–473}}
-|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=219}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}}
+|1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa{{sfn|Erbar|Leins|2004|p=219}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Hydrostachyaceae}}
 |Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc-shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Flora of Tropical East Africa}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=472–473}}
 |[[Cornales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=472–473}}
 !scope="row" |[[Loasaceae]] (blazingstar family)
 | ''[[Loasa]]'', probably from a South American plant name{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=474–476}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000160-2 Loasaceae, Type]}}
-|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=244}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Loasaceae}}
+|21 genera, mostly in the Americas{{sfn|Weigend|2004|p=244}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Loasaceae}}
-|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=246}}
+|Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=474–476}} Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.{{sfn|Weigend|2004|p=246}}
 |[[Cornales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=474–476}}
 |{{Multiple image |width=120px |image_style=border:none; |border=infobox
 !scope="row" |[[Marcgraviaceae|Marcgravia&shy;ceae]] (shingle-vine family)
 | ''[[Marcgravia]]'', for [[Georg Marcgrave]] (1610–1644){{sfn|Quattrocchi|2019|p=1615}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126595-1 Marcgraviaceae, Type]}}
-|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=262}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Marcgraviaceae}}
+|7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas{{sfn|Dressler|2004|p=262}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Marcgraviaceae}}
 |Shrubs, vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=480–481}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=480–481}}
 !scope="row" |[[Polemoniaceae]] (Jacob's-ladder family)
 | ''[[Polemonium]]'', from a Greek plant name{{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=245}}{{sfn|Coombes|2012|p=239}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000318-2 Polemoniaceae, Type]}}
-|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=305}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Polemoniaceae}}
+|27 genera, mostly in western North America{{sfn|Wilken|2004|p=305}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Polemoniaceae}}
 |Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials, with some small trees and shrubs. Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans. ''[[Cantua buxifolia]]'' is the national flower of Peru.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=484–485}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=484–485}}
 !scope="row" |[[Primulaceae]] (primrose family)
 | ''[[Primula]]'', from a Medieval Latin plant name{{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=248}}{{sfn|Coombes|2012|p=242}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126675-1 Primulaceae, Type]}}
-|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=315}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Primulaceae}}
+|57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly{{sfn|Anderberg|2004|p=315}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Primulaceae}}
 |Trees, shrubs, mangroves, vines and herbaceous plants. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals, including ''[[Androsace]]'' (rock jasmine) and various plants called primroses.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=492–494}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=492–494}}
 !scope="row" |[[Roridulaceae]] (flycatcher-bush family)
 | ''[[Roridula]]'', from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy"{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=502}}
-|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=341}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Roridulaceae}}
+|1 genus, in southwest South Africa{{sfn|Conran|2004|p=341}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Roridulaceae}}
 |Evergreen shrubs that trap insects.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=502}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=502}}
 !scope="row" |[[Sapotaceae]] (sapodilla family)
 | ''[[Manilkara]]''. ''Sapota'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]], is from [[Nahuatl]] for "soft fruit".{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=489–491}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sapota}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000114-2 Sapotaceae, Type]}}
-|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=398}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sapotaceae}}
+|62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide{{sfn|Pennington|2004|p=398}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sapotaceae}}
 |[[Latex]]-bearing shrubs, trees and woody vines. ''[[Manilkara zapota]]'' (sapodilla) and ''[[Chrysophyllum cainito]]'' (star apple) are widely cultivated fruits.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=489–491}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=489–491}}
 !scope="row" |[[Sarraceniaceae|Sarracenia&shy;ceae]] (American-pitcherplant family)
 | ''[[Sarracenia]]'', for [[Michel Sarrazin]] (1659–1736){{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=500–501}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/77126582-1 Sarraceniaceae, Type]}}
-|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=424}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sarraceniaceae}}
+|3 genera, in the Americas{{sfn|Kubitzki|2004|p=424}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sarraceniaceae}}
 |[[Carnivorous plant|Carnivorous]], usually herbaceous perennials with underground [[rhizome]]s. The tubes (modified leaves) attract, trap and digest tiny animals. Some of these plants are grown in [[Bog garden|bog gardens]].{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=500–501}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=500–501}}
 !scope="row" |[[Sladeniaceae]] (ribfruit family)
 | ''[[Sladeniaceae|Sladenia]]'', for [[Edward Bosc Sladen]] (1827–1890), an army officer{{sfn|Burkhardt|2018|p=S-71}}{{sfn|USDA|loc=[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?id=1041 Sladeniaceae, Type]}}
-|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=432}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sladeniaceae}}
+|2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa{{sfn|Stevens|Weitzman|2004|p=432}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Sladeniaceae}}
 |Evergreen trees with stalked leaves.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=487}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|p=487}}
 !scope="row" |[[Styracaceae]] (storax family)
 | ''[[Styrax]]'', from Arabic and Greek plant names{{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=287}}{{sfn|Coombes|2012|p=282}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000059-2 Styracaceae, Type]}}
-|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|pp=438–439}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Styracaceae}}
+|12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia{{sfn|Fritsch|2004|pp=438–439}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Styracaceae}}
 |Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees. The pharmaceutical resin [[Benzoin (resin)|benzoin]] is harvested from ''Styrax''.{{sfn|POWO|loc=Flora of West Tropical Africa}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=499–500}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=499–500}}
 !scope="row" |[[Symplocaceae]] (sweetleaf family)
 | ''[[Symplocos]]'', from Greek for "a combining" (of the [[Glossary of botanical terms#stamen|stamens]]){{sfn|Stearn|2002|p=289}}
-|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=447}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Symplocaceae}}
+|1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, [[Oceania]] and the Americas{{sfn|Nooteboom|2004|p=447}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Symplocaceae}}
-|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|p=447}}
+|Usually evergreen shrubs and trees{{sfn|POWO|loc=Neotropikey}}{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=497–498}} The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.{{sfn|Nooteboom|2004|p=447}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=497–498}}
 |{{Multiple image |width=120px |image_style=border:none; |border=infobox
 !scope="row" |[[Theaceae]] (tea family)
 | ''[[Camellia]]''. ''Thea'', an earlier [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]], is from a Chinese plant name.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=496–497}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Thea}}{{sfn|IPNI|loc=[https://www.ipni.org/n/30000791-2 Theaceae, Type]}}
-|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn|Kubitzki et al 2004|pp=466–467}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Theaceae}}
+|8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics{{sfn|Stevens|Dressler|Weitzman|2004|pp=466–467}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Theaceae}}
 |Usually evergreen shrubs and trees. Tea (from ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'') has been brewed in China for over 2000 years. ''Camellia'', ''[[Franklinia]], [[Gordonia (plant)|Gordonia]]'' and ''[[Stewartia]]'' are common garden ornamentals.{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=496–497}}{{sfn|POWO|loc=Flora of Zambesiaca}}
 |[[Ericales]]{{sfn|Christenhusz|Fay|Chase|2017|pp=496–497}}