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{{Short description|Species of cactus}}
{{Short description|Species of cactus}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
|image = Harrisia pomanensis.jpg
|image = Harrisia cactus Central Queensland 1191.JPG
|status = LC
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_system = IUCN3.1
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|species = pomanensis
|species = pomanensis
|authority = (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Britton & Rose
|authority = (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Britton & Rose
|synonyms =
*''Cereus pomanensis'' {{au|F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. 1897}}
*''Echinopsis pomanensis'' {{au|(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Anceschi & Magli 2013}}
*''Eriocereus pomanensis'' {{au|(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) A.Berger 1929}}
*''Eriocereus polyacanthus'' {{au|F.Ritter 1980}}
*''Eriocereus pomanensis var. uruguayensis'' {{au|(Osten) Backeb. 1960}}
*''Eriocereus tarijensis'' {{au|F.Ritter 1980}}
*''Harrisia pomanensis subsp. tarijensis'' {{au|(F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves 1995}}
*''Harrisia tortuosa var. uruguayensis'' {{au|Osten 1941}}
*''Harrisia tortuosa subsp. uruguayensis'' {{au|(Osten) Lodé 2013 publ. 2012}}
}}
}}


'''''Harrisia pomanensis''''' is a species of [[cactus]].<ref name="dafqld">{{cite web|title=Harrisia cactus|url=https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49179/IPA-Harrisia-Cactus-PP22.pdf|website=Biosecurity Queensland|publisher=The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry|access-date=23 February 2017|date=2013}}</ref>
'''''Harrisia pomanensis''''' is a species of [[cactus]].<ref name="dafqld">{{cite web|title=Harrisia cactus|url=https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49179/IPA-Harrisia-Cactus-PP22.pdf|website=Biosecurity Queensland|publisher=The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry|access-date=23 February 2017|date=2013}}</ref>
==Description==
''Harrisia pomanensis'' sometimes grows a bit bushy. The more or less upright, sometimes arched or prostrate, blue-green or gray-green, glaucous shoots are almost round and have a diameter of 2 to 4 centimeters. There are four to seven blunt, rounded, non-humped ribs. The needle-like, initially reddish to almost white thorns later turn gray with a black tip. The individual central spine is 1 to 2 centimeters long. The six to eight marginal spines reach a length of up to 1 centimeter.

The flowers reach a length of up to 15 centimeters. The spherical, slightly bumpy red fruits have a few scales.<ref name="Anderson Eggli 2005 p. 338–339">{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | title=Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page= 338–339}}</ref>
<gallery>
File:Harrisia pomanensis Blüte.jpg|Flower
File:Harrisia pomanensis1OSKF.jpg|Plants
File:Harrisia pomanensis.jpg|Fruit
File:Harrisia pomanensis Knospe.jpg|Buds
</gallery>
==Distribution==
''Harrisia pomanensis'' is widespread in southern Paraguay, Bolivia and northern Argentina


''Harrisia pomanensis'' is considered an exotic [[invasive species|invasive]] in [[Australia]].<ref name="dafqld"/><ref name="businessqld">{{cite web|author1=Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry: Biosecurity Queensland|title=Prohibited invasive plants: Harrisia cactus|url=https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/farms-fishing-forestry/agriculture/land-management/health-pests-weeds-diseases/weeds-diseases/prohibited/harrisia-cactus|website=Business Queensland|publisher=Queensland Government|access-date=20 February 2017|date=1 January 2016}}</ref>
''Harrisia pomanensis'' is considered an exotic [[invasive species|invasive]] in [[Australia]].<ref name="dafqld"/><ref name="businessqld">{{cite web|author1=Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry: Biosecurity Queensland|title=Prohibited invasive plants: Harrisia cactus|url=https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/farms-fishing-forestry/agriculture/land-management/health-pests-weeds-diseases/weeds-diseases/prohibited/harrisia-cactus|website=Business Queensland|publisher=Queensland Government|access-date=20 February 2017|date=1 January 2016}}</ref>
==Taxonomy==
The first description as ''Cereus pomanensis'' was made in 1897 by Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber in Karl Moritz Schumann's complete description of cacti.<ref name="Schumann Hirscht 1899 p. ">{{cite book | last=Schumann | first=Karl Moritz | last2=Hirscht | first2=Karl. | title=Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen (Monographia cactacearum) /von Karl Schumann. | publisher=J. Neumann, | publication-place=Neudamm [Dębno, Poland?] : | year=1899 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.10394 | page=}}</ref> The specific epithet pomanensis refers to the occurrence of the species near Pomán in the Argentine province of Catamarca. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus ''Harrisia'' in 1920.<ref name="Britton Eaton Rose Wood 1919 p. ">{{cite book | last=Britton | first=Nathaniel Lord | last2=Eaton | first2=Mary E. | last3=Rose | first3=J. N. | last4=Wood | first4=Helen Adelaide | title=The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | publication-place=Washington | year=1919 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.46288 | page=}}</ref> Further [[Synonym (taxonomy)|nomenclature synonyms]] are ''Eriocereus pomanensis'' (F.A.C.Weber) A.Berger (1929) and ''Echinopsis pomanensis'' (F.A.C.Weber) Anceschi & Magli (2013).


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==

*{{Commons category-inline|Harrisia pomanensis|''Harrisia pomanensis''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Harrisia pomanensis|''Harrisia pomanensis''}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q291746}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q291746}}



{{-}}


[[Category:Harrisia (plant)|pomanensis]]
[[Category:Harrisia (plant)|pomanensis]]
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[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]
[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]
[[Category:Flora of Paraguay]]

[[Category:Flora of Bolivia]]

[[Category:Flora of Argentina]]
{{Cactus-stub}}

Revision as of 04:11, 5 November 2023

Harrisia pomanensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Harrisia
Species:
H. pomanensis
Binomial name
Harrisia pomanensis
(F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Britton & Rose
Synonyms
  • Cereus pomanensis F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. 1897
  • Echinopsis pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Anceschi & Magli 2013
  • Eriocereus pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) A.Berger 1929
  • Eriocereus polyacanthus F.Ritter 1980
  • Eriocereus pomanensis var. uruguayensis (Osten) Backeb. 1960
  • Eriocereus tarijensis F.Ritter 1980
  • Harrisia pomanensis subsp. tarijensis (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves 1995
  • Harrisia tortuosa var. uruguayensis Osten 1941
  • Harrisia tortuosa subsp. uruguayensis (Osten) Lodé 2013 publ. 2012

Harrisia pomanensis is a species of cactus.[2]

Description

Harrisia pomanensis sometimes grows a bit bushy. The more or less upright, sometimes arched or prostrate, blue-green or gray-green, glaucous shoots are almost round and have a diameter of 2 to 4 centimeters. There are four to seven blunt, rounded, non-humped ribs. The needle-like, initially reddish to almost white thorns later turn gray with a black tip. The individual central spine is 1 to 2 centimeters long. The six to eight marginal spines reach a length of up to 1 centimeter.

The flowers reach a length of up to 15 centimeters. The spherical, slightly bumpy red fruits have a few scales.[3]

  • Flower
    Flower
  • Plants
    Plants
  • Fruit
    Fruit
  • Buds
    Buds

Distribution

Harrisia pomanensis is widespread in southern Paraguay, Bolivia and northern Argentina

Harrisia pomanensis is considered an exotic invasive in Australia.[2][4]

Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus pomanensis was made in 1897 by Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber in Karl Moritz Schumann's complete description of cacti.[5] The specific epithet pomanensis refers to the occurrence of the species near Pomán in the Argentine province of Catamarca. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Harrisia in 1920.[6] Further nomenclature synonyms are Eriocereus pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) A.Berger (1929) and Echinopsis pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) Anceschi & Magli (2013).

References

  1. ^ Oakley, L.; Pin, A.; Duarte, W. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Harrisia pomanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152116A121522632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152116A121522632.en. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Harrisia cactus" (PDF). Biosecurity Queensland. The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  3. ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 338–339. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  4. ^ Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry: Biosecurity Queensland (1 January 2016). "Prohibited invasive plants: Harrisia cactus". Business Queensland. Queensland Government. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  5. ^ Schumann, Karl Moritz; Hirscht, Karl. (1899). Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen (Monographia cactacearum) /von Karl Schumann. Neudamm [Dębno, Poland?] :: J. Neumann,. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10394.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  6. ^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrisia_pomanensis&oldid=1183572504"