www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Yeosu: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 34°44′N 127°44′E / 34.733°N 127.733°E / 34.733; 127.733
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎Attractions: yi sun-sin park
→‎Attractions: Too many photos for this short article
(36 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Yeosu
| name = Yeosu
| native_name = {{lang|ko-Hang|여수시}}
| native_name = {{lang|ko-Hang|여수시}}
| settlement_type = [[Cities of South Korea|Municipal city]]
| settlement_type = [[Cities of South Korea|Municipal city]]
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul]]
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|{{linktext|여|수|시}}}}
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|여수시}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|麗|水|市}}}}
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|麗|水|市}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Yeosu-si
| translit_lang1_info3 = Yeosu-si
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune–Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune–Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = Yŏsu-si
| translit_lang1_info4 = Yŏsu-si
| image_skyline = Expo 2012 Yeosu panoramic view.jpg
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| mapsize =
|border = infobox
|total_width = 280
| image_caption = [[Expo 2012]]
|image_style = border:1;
| image_map = South Jeolla-Yeosu.svg
|perrow = 1/2/2
⚫
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
|image1 = Dolsan Bridge1.JPG
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|image2 = 여수 흥국사 홍교.JPG
⚫
| subdivision_name = South Korea
|image3 = Yeosu, Jeollanamdo, South Korea - Art Gallery, October 2021.jpg
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
|image4 = Yeosu train station II.jpg
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Honam]]
|image5 = Yeosu Expo Station.jpg
⚫
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
|image6 = 2012. 6. 여수 엑스포 해군의 날 (7406153912).jpg
⚫
| population_blank1 = [[Jeolla dialect|Jeolla]]
}}
⚫
| area_total_km2 = 503.33
| image_caption = From the left: [[Dolsan Bridge]], Heungguksa, Yeosu Art Gallery, [[Yeosu station]], [[Yeosu Expo station]], [[Expo 2012]]
⚫
| population_as_of = November,2022
| population_total = 274,917
| image_map = South Jeolla-Yeosu.svg
⚫
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
⚫
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
⚫
<!-- government type, leaders -->| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
⚫
| subdivision_name = South Korea
| leader_party =
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
⚫
| leader_title = Mayor
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Honam]]
| leader_name = Jeong Gi-myeong (정기명)
⚫
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| leader_title1 =
⚫
| population_blank1 = [[Jeolla dialect|Jeolla]]
⚫
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
⚫
| area_total_km2 = 503.33
⚫
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Administrative divisions]]
⚫
| population_as_of = November,2022
⚫
| parts = 1 ''eup'', 6 ''myeon'', 20 ''dong''
| population_total = 274,917
⚫
| area_code = +82-61-6xx
⚫
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
| image_blank_emblem = Yeosu logo.gif
⚫
<!-- government type, leaders -->| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
⚫
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Yeosu
| image_flag = Flag of Yeosu.svg
| leader_party =
⚫
| leader_title = Mayor
⚫
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->| timezone1 = [[Korea Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
| leader_name = Jeong Gi-myeong (정기명)
| timezone1_DST =
| leader_title1 =
⚫
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
⚫
| utc_offset1_DST =
⚫
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Administrative divisions]]
⚫
| parts = 1 ''eup'', 6 ''myeon'', 20 ''dong''
⚫
| area_code = +82-61-6xx
⚫
| image_blank_emblem = Yeosu logo.gif
⚫
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Yeosu
| image_flag = Flag of Yeosu.svg
⚫
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->| timezone1 = [[Korea Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
| timezone1_DST =
⚫
| utc_offset1_DST =
}}
}}


'''Yeosu''' ({{IPA-ko|jʌ.sʰu}}; ''Yeosu-si''), is the second largest city in [[South Jeolla Province|Jeollanam-do]], [[South Korea]]. In 1998, the Old Yeosu City, Yeocheon City and Yeocheon County were merged and the current city, Yeosu, was formed. Historically it was known as '''Yosu''', and '''Reisui''' during the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese rule over the Korean peninsula]].
'''Yeosu''' ({{Korean|hangul=여수}}; {{IPA-ko|jʌ.sʰu}}), formerly romanized as '''Yosu''', is the second largest city in [[South Jeolla Province]], South Korea. In 1998, the Old Yeosu City, Yeocheon City and Yeocheon County were merged and the current city, Yeosu, was formed.


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
⚫
[[File:The view of coast area of Yeosu.jpg|thumb|left|View of Yeosu]]
The city of Yeosu consists of the Yeosu [[peninsula]] as well as 365 islands (48 inhabited, 317 uninhabited). Being midway along the southern coast of South Korea, it is flanked by [[Namhae County]] in [[South Gyeongsang Province]] to the east with a natural waterway, and the Bay of Suncheon to the west and northwest, the city of [[Suncheon]] sprawling along its banks. The city has three different city halls. On 1 April 1998, the cities of Yeosu and Yeocheon, along with Yeocheon County merged to form the unified city of Yeosu.
The city of Yeosu consists of the Yeosu [[peninsula]] as well as 365 islands (48 inhabited, 317 uninhabited). Being midway along the southern coast of South Korea, it is flanked by [[Namhae County]] in [[South Gyeongsang Province]] to the east with a natural waterway, and the Bay of Suncheon to the west and northwest, the city of [[Suncheon]] sprawling along its banks. On 1 April 1998, the cities of Yeosu and Yeocheon, along with Yeocheon County merged to form the unified city of Yeosu.


It has a number of islands in its jurisdiction, including the uninhabited [[Janggundo]],<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=가깝고 아득한 섬, 역사 유적지 여수 장군도 |url=https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002824409 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=오마이뉴스 |language=ko}}</ref> [[Dolsando]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=돌산도 (突山島) |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0016140 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]] |language=ko}}</ref> and the park island [[Jangdo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=웅천장도공원 - 디지털여수문화대전 |url=http://yeosu.grandculture.net/yeosu/toc/GC01331557 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture]]}}</ref>
Yeosu has cool summers and mild winters. Its ocean climate also brings Yeosu relatively longer springs and autumns than other regions.
Yeosu is a city of history and loyalty where the headquarters of South Jeolla Province Navy Base was located, and the [[Yi Sun-sin|Great Admiral Yi Sun-sin]] improved upon the [[Turtle ship|''geobukseon'' (turtle ship)]] to save the country while serving as the commander of the navy.

Due to its appeal as an international ocean resort and tourist city, as well as its close proximity to the Yeocheon Industrial Complex, Yeosu has seen much development during the past several decades.

⚫
In the 142nd General Assembly of BIE, held in Paris on 26 November 2007, the global community selected Yeosu as the host city for the [[Expo 2012|2012 World Expo]]. This was Korea's second World Expo, following [[Daejeon]]'s [[Taejŏn Expo '93|1993 Fair]].

<gallery>
⚫
File:The view of coast area of Yeosu.jpg|View of Yeosu
</gallery>


== History ==
== History ==
[[Image:여수진남관.jpg|thumb|left|[[Jinnamgwan Hall]]]]
[[Image:여수진남관.jpg|thumb|left|[[Jinnamgwan Hall]]]]
Wonchon-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon was the name given to Yeosu in the 16th year of [[Seong of Baekje|King Seong]] (538 AD) who was the king of [[Baekje]] Kingdom. The name changed to Haeub-hyeon/Yeosan-hyeon in 757 and to Yeosu-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon in 940. Beginning in 1479, the Joseon Dynasty's Naval Headquarters for eastern sector of Jeolla Province was located there. As such, it was the first base where Admiral [[Yi Sun-sin]]'s fleet was based during the [[Imjin War]] which used the Turtle Ship or 'Kobukseon' which was built in Seon-so.<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81%EC%84%A0|title =Kobukseon|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150325141358/https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81%EC%84%A0|archive-date =25 March 2015}}</ref>
Wonchon-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon was the name given to Yeosu in the 16th year of [[Seong of Baekje|King Seong]] (538 AD) who was the king of [[Baekje]] Kingdom. The name changed to Haeub-hyeon/Yeosan-hyeon in 757 and to Yeosu-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon in 940. Beginning in 1479, the Joseon Dynasty's Naval Headquarters for eastern sector of Jeolla Province was located there. As such, it was the first base where Admiral [[Yi Sun-sin]]'s fleet was based during the [[Imjin War]] which used the Turtle Ship or 'Kobukseon' which was built in Seon-so.<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81%EC%84%A0|title =Kobukseon|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150325141358/https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81%EC%84%A0|archive-date =25 March 2015}}</ref>


In 1897, Yeosu was renamed Yeosu-myeon and included in the new county of Yeosu-gun. In 1914, Yeosu-gun merged with Dolsan-gun, further increasing its territory. Yeosu-myeon continued to grow and in 1931, Yeosu-myeon became Yeosu-eup. In 1949, Yeosu became a city. In 1998, Yeosu city merged with Yeochon city and Yeochon-gun, creating the unified city of Yeosu.
In 1897, Yeosu was renamed Yeosu-myeon and included in the new county of Yeosu-gun. It was renamed Reisui during the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese rule over the Korean peninsula]]. In 1914, Yeosu-gun merged with Dolsan-gun, further increasing its territory. Yeosu-myeon continued to grow and in 1931, Yeosu-myeon became Yeosu-eup. In 1949, Yeosu became a city. In 1998, Yeosu city merged with Yeochon city and Yeochon-gun, creating the unified city of Yeosu.


Yeosu-si, Yeocheon-si, and Yeocheon-gun were merged into Yeosu-si on April 1, 1998. The former Yeocheon City Hall was divided into two buildings and the former Yeocheon County Office into three buildings.
Yeosu-si, Yeocheon-si, and Yeocheon-gun were merged into Yeosu-si on April 1, 1998. The former Yeocheon City Hall was divided into two buildings and the former Yeocheon County Office into three buildings.
Line 76: Line 78:
In October 1948, the town of Yeosu was taken by South Korean soldiers who refused to take part in the suppression of the ongoing [[Jeju Uprising]].
In October 1948, the town of Yeosu was taken by South Korean soldiers who refused to take part in the suppression of the ongoing [[Jeju Uprising]].


=== Yeosu Expo Station ===
=== Recent history ===
On December 25, 1920, Yeosu Station started to operate as a railway that connects ''Yeosu'' and ''[[Gwangju]]''. On October 1, 2011, however, the station was relocated to ''Deokchung-dong'' and renamed '''[[Yeosu Expo station|Yeosu Expo Station]]''', as the venue served for Yeosu World Expo in 2012.  
On December 25, 1920, Yeosu Station started to operate as a railway that connects ''Yeosu'' and ''[[Gwangju]]''. On October 1, 2011, however, the station was relocated to ''Deokchung-dong'' and renamed '''[[Yeosu Expo station]]''', as the venue served for Yeosu World Expo in 2012.

⚫
In the 142nd General Assembly of BIE, held in Paris on 26 November 2007, the global community selected Yeosu as the host city for the [[Expo 2012|2012 World Expo]]. This was Korea's second World Expo, following [[Daejeon]]'s [[Taejŏn Expo '93|1993 Fair]].


== Festivals ==
== Festivals ==
'''Hyangiram Sunrise Festival (여수향일암일출제)''' is an annual festival that begins on New Year’s Eve. It takes place at ''Hyangiram Hermitage'', a historical building that was built in 644. The word “'''''Hyangiram'''''” itself refers to '''''“a hermitage facing the sun'''''”, in which visitors could view the breathtaking panorama of sunrise over the horizon. The festival consists of other activities and cultural events such as fireworks, folk street music, and lighting of wishes.
'''Hyangiram Sunrise Festival (여수향일암일출제)''' is an annual festival that begins on New Year’s Eve. It takes place at ''Hyangiram Hermitage'', a historical building that was built in 644. The word “'''''Hyangiram'''''” itself refers to '''''“a hermitage facing the sun'''''”, in which visitors could view the breathtaking panorama of sunrise over the horizon. The festival consists of other activities and cultural events such as fireworks, folk street music, and lighting of wishes.


==Attractions==
==Attractions==
[[File:Yeosu Maritime Cable Car View.jpg|thumb|View from the [[Yeosu Maritime Cable Car]], going south towards [[Dolsando]] (2022)]]

* '''[[Hyangiram Hermitage]]''' is a Buddhist temple that was first built by the monk [[Wonhyo]] in 644.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shim |first=Hyun-chul |date=2008-04-17 |title=Hyangiram Hermitage |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www//2023/09/700_22701.html |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=The Korea Times |language=en}}{{dead link|date=April 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* {{Ill|Hyangiram Hermitage|ko|향일암}} is a Buddhist Temple that was first built by ''Monk Wonhyo'' in the 7th century (644).
⚫
* The '''[[Yeosu Maritime Cable Car]]''' is an aerial tramway that goes between the island [[Dolsando]] and the mainland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=여수해상케이블카 |url=http://yeosucablecar.com/en |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=yeosucablecar.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=1972439 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403003736/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=1972439|date=3 April 2015}} .VisitKorea.</ref>

* '''Yeongchwisan Mountain''' has traditionally been regarded as the ''Yeosu'' peninsula’s spiritual protector. There are two Buddhist Temples on the mountain: '''''Geumseongdae and Dosolam Hermitage''''', where ritual ceremonies and prayers were held during ancient days. Also known for its azalea flower blossoms, an azalea festival is held annually on the mountain in April during spring.
* '''[[Yeongchwisan]]''' is a culturally important mountain in the city. There are two Buddhist Temples on the mountain: Geumseongdae and Dosolam Hermitage, where ritual ceremonies and prayers were held during ancient days. Also known for its azalea flower blossoms, an azalea festival is held annually on the mountain in April during spring.
[[File:거북선.jpg|thumb|Model of a turtle ship]]
[[File:거북선.jpg|thumb|Model of a turtle ship]]
* In the harbour there is a full-size model of one of '''[[Yi Sun-sin|Admiral Yi]]'s [[turtle ship]]s''', which are timber shelled vessels that were used with great success against the Japanese navy.
* In the harbour there is a full-size model of one of [[Yi Sun-sin|Admiral Yi]]'s [[turtle ship]]s, which are timber shelled vessels that were used with great success against the Japanese navy.
* '''Manseongri Beach''' near Yeosu has volcanic 'black' sand and is popular with Korean tourists. Recently, the famous Korean band Busker Busker made a song based on Manseongri Beach's night view. This popularised the site with Korean tourists.<ref>{{cite news|last1=손|first1=봉석|script-title=ko:버스커버스커가 직접 그린 '여수밤바다' 그림 화제|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201206191627231&code=960100|access-date=29 March 2017|publisher=경향신문|date=12 June 2012|archive-date=22 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622075651/http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201206191627231&code=960100|url-status=live}}</ref> There are public showers and restrooms as well as on-duty lifeguards. Many restaurants located along the beach have beach-side tables and serve various seafood dishes. It is possible to take ferries to many of the local islands for an authentic taste of rural Korean food.
* Manseongri Beach near Yeosu has volcanic 'black' sand and is popular with Korean tourists. Recently, the famous Korean band Busker Busker made a song based on Manseongri Beach's night view. This popularised the site with Korean tourists.<ref>{{cite news|last1=손|first1=봉석|script-title=ko:버스커버스커가 직접 그린 '여수밤바다' 그림 화제|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201206191627231&code=960100|access-date=29 March 2017|publisher=경향신문|date=12 June 2012|archive-date=22 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622075651/http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201206191627231&code=960100|url-status=live}}</ref> There are public showers and restrooms as well as on-duty lifeguards. Many restaurants located along the beach have beach-side tables and serve various seafood dishes. It is possible to take ferries to many of the local islands for an authentic taste of rural Korean food.
* '''Dolsan bridge ({{Korean|labels=no|돌산대교}})''' has changing lights at night. It is a {{convert|450|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} bridge connecting downtown Yeosu with Dolsan Island. Dolsan Park ({{Korean|labels=no|돌산공원}}) overlooks Dolsan bridge. The bridge is cable-stayed with 28 steel cables with diameters of 56–87&nbsp;mm wired to a 62&nbsp;m steel tower at the each end of the bridge. The bridge is 20&nbsp;m above sea level. There are many seafood restaurants and romantic cafés around the area.
* '''[[Dolsan Bridge]]''' has changing lights at night. It is a {{convert|450|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} bridge connecting downtown Yeosu with Dolsan Island.
* A number of parks exist in the city, including [[Yi Sun-sin Park (Yeosu)|Yi Sun-sin Park]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=이순신공원 - 디지털여수문화대전 |url=http://www.grandculture.net/yeosu/toc/GC01331119 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture]]}}</ref> [[Dolsan Park]],<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=박 |first=종길 |title=돌산공원 - 디지털여수문화대전 |url=http://yeosu.grandculture.net/yeosu/dir/GC01300158?category=%EC%A7%91%ED%95%84%EC%9E%90&depth=3&name=%EB%B0%95%EC%A2%85%EA%B8%B8&search=%EB%B0%95%EC%A2%85%EA%B8%B8 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture]]}}</ref> and [[Geobukseon Park]].<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=거북선공원 - 디지털여수문화대전 |url=http://yeosu.grandculture.net/yeosu/toc/GC01300150 |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture]]}}</ref>
* The '''[[Odongdo]] Island''' of Yeosu is one of the most spectacular spots to appreciate camelias. There are 70 species of wild flowers that flourish here, a hill commemorating the plantation of the very first tree and a spacious grassy field. A small population of local [[finless porpoise]]s are present here.<ref>{{cite web|author=황주찬|year=2014|script-title=ko:낚시꾼들에겐 찬밥이지만 '귀하신' 몸입니다|url=http://blog.ohmynews.com/yshjc/521864|access-date=2015-01-11}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* The island '''[[Odongdo]]''' has many camellia flowers. There are 70 species of wild flowers there. A small population of local [[finless porpoise]]s are present here.<ref>{{cite web|author=황주찬|year=2014|script-title=ko:낚시꾼들에겐 찬밥이지만 '귀하신' 몸입니다|url=http://blog.ohmynews.com/yshjc/521864|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150115123556/http://blog.ohmynews.com/yshjc/521864|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 January 2015|access-date=2015-01-11}}</ref>
⚫
* Opened in December 2014, the '''Yeosu Cable Car''' connects Dolsan Island with Odongdo and offers excellent views of the area and the Dolsan Bridge.<ref>http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=1972439 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403003736/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=1972439 |date=3 April 2015 }} .VisitKorea.</ref>
[[File:Big-O show4.jpg|thumb|Colorful Big-O show]]
[[File:Big-O show4.jpg|thumb|Colorful Big-O show]]
*Big-O show is a famous show in Yeosu which features an ocean fountain event and a hologram show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigo.expo2012.kr/|script-title=ko:빅오쇼|website=bigo.expo2012.kr|access-date=22 March 2016|archive-date=25 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325051306/http://bigo.expo2012.kr/|url-status=live}}</ref> The show consists of three parts. The fountain spouts in accordance with classic and jazz music. Unique to this fountain is a large round steel frame at its centre.
*Big-O show is a famous show in Yeosu which features an ocean fountain event and a hologram show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigo.expo2012.kr/|script-title=ko:빅오쇼|website=bigo.expo2012.kr|access-date=22 March 2016|archive-date=25 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325051306/http://bigo.expo2012.kr/|url-status=live}}</ref> The show consists of three parts. The fountain spouts in accordance with classic and jazz music. Unique to this fountain is a large round steel frame at its centre.
* The Ocean Resort is home to Yeosu's only waterpark. It offers condominium-style rooms and other facilities. Located in Soho-dong, the resort overlooks the yacht marina.<ref>{{cite web |title=디오션리조트 |url=https://theoceanresort.co.kr/intro.do |access-date=13 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127111341/http://theoceanresort.co.kr/intro.do |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''[[The Ocean Resort]]''' is home to Yeosu's only waterpark. It offers condominium-style rooms and other facilities. Located in Soho-dong, the resort overlooks the yacht marina.<ref>{{cite web |title=디오션리조트 |url=https://theoceanresort.co.kr/intro.do |access-date=13 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127111341/http://theoceanresort.co.kr/intro.do |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''Hanhwa Aqua Planet''' is a large aquarium.
*Hanhwa aqua planet is a large aquarium that has four exhibition halls - marine life, aqua forest, ocean life, and alive museum. The main water tank performances include synchronized swimming and Pierrot's acrobatics.
*[[Yi Sun-sin Park (Yeosu)|Yi Sun-sin Park]] is located in the city.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=이순신공원 - 디지털여수문화대전 |url=http://www.grandculture.net/yeosu/toc/GC01331119 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=www.grandculture.net}}</ref>
*'''[[Ungcheon Beach Park]]''' allows both swimming and camping for much of the year.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=여수관광문화 > 관광명소 > 섬/해변 > 의 "웅천친수공원" 게시물 상세보기 |url=http://www.yeosu.go.kr/tour/travel/island_beach?mode=view&idx=870 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=여수관광문화 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=고캠핑 |url=https://www.gocamping.or.kr/bsite/camp/info/read.do?c_no=2459&viewType=read01 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.gocamping.or.kr |language=ko}}</ref>
*'''Yeosu Hamel Museum''': In 1668, Hamel published an article about his special experiences in Korea titled "Hamel's Journal and a Description of the Kingdom of Korea 1653-1666." This is the first article to introduce Korea to Europeans. A copy of the diary is now on display in the museum.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 10, 2022 |title=Pioneering spirit of Hamel |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2024/05/137_325212.html |work=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref>


==Local specialities==
==Local specialities==
[[Gejang]], or marinated raw crab is a representative speciality of Yeosu and a traditional [[List of Jeolla dishes|Jeolla cuisine]] dish.<ref>{{cite news|last=Moon|first=Gwang-lip|title=Traditional cuisines to savor at the World Fair|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2956133|access-date=22 May 2013|newspaper=Joongang Daily|date=14 July 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616123705/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2956133|archive-date=16 June 2013}}</ref>
[[Gejang]], or marinated raw crab is a representative speciality of Yeosu and a traditional [[List of Jeolla dishes|Jeolla cuisine]] dish.<ref>{{cite news|last=Moon|first=Gwang-lip|title=Traditional cuisines to savor at the World Fair|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2956133|access-date=22 May 2013|newspaper=Joongang Daily|date=14 July 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616123705/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2956133|archive-date=16 June 2013}}</ref>


Yeosu is known for its [[Gat-kimchi]], which is made from [[Brassica juncea|mustard greens]], that was developed in the Yeosu town [[Dolsan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Maangchi |title=Mustard greens kimchi (Gat-kimchi: 갓김치) recipe by Maangchi |url=https://www.maangchi.com/recipe/gat-kimchi |access-date=2023-09-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
[[Dolsan]] '[[gat kimchi]]' is also a specialty of Yeosu.


==Population==
==Population==
Line 230: Line 235:
| Nov precipitation days = 6.1
| Nov precipitation days = 6.1
| Dec precipitation days = 5.0
| Dec precipitation days = 5.0
| year precipitation days =
| year precipitation days =


| Jan snow days = 3.1
| Jan snow days = 3.1
Line 244: Line 249:
| Nov snow days = 0.4
| Nov snow days = 0.4
| Dec snow days = 2.7
| Dec snow days = 2.7
| year snow days =
| year snow days =


| Jan humidity = 53.0
| Jan humidity = 53.0
Line 410: Line 415:


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
* [[Maangchi]] (Real Name: ''Emily Kim'' or ''Kim Kwang-Sook'', [[Hangul]]: 김광숙), [[Korean-American]] [[YouTuber]] and [[author]]
* [[Maangchi]], [[Korean-American]] [[YouTuber]] and [[author]]<ref name=":1" />
* [[Min Do-hee|Dohee]] (Real Name: ''Min Do-hee'', [[Hangul]]: 민도희), singer, dancer, actress and [[K-pop]] idol, former member of [[K-pop]] girlgroup [[Tiny-G]]
* [[Min Do-hee|Dohee]], singer, dancer, actress and [[K-pop]] idol, former member of [[K-pop]] girlgroup [[Tiny-G]]
* [[Earl Lee]], Korean-Canadian conductor and cellist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Earl Lee, YIMFE Conductor |url=https://www.yimfe.org/earl-lee-yimfe-music-director |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=yimfe |language=en}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 04:55, 19 June 2024

Not to be confused with Lishui (麗水市), the Zhejiang city with the same Hanja writing.

Yeosu
여수시
Municipal city
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul여수시
 • Hanja麗水市
 • Revised RomanizationYeosu-si
 • McCune–ReischauerYŏsu-si
From the left: Dolsan Bridge, Heungguksa, Yeosu Art Gallery, Yeosu station, Yeosu Expo station, Expo 2012
Flag of Yeosu
Flag
Official logo of Yeosu
Emblem of Yeosu
Location in South Korea
Location in South Korea
CountrySouth Korea
RegionHonam
Administrative divisions1 eup, 6 myeon, 20 dong
Government
 • MayorJeong Gi-myeong (정기명)
Area
 • Total503.33 km2 (194.34 sq mi)
Population
 (November,2022)
 • Total274,917
 • Density550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
 • Dialect
Jeolla
Time zoneUTC+9 (Korea Standard Time)
Area code+82-61-6xx

Yeosu (Korean: 여수; Korean pronunciation: [jʌ.sʰu]), formerly romanized as Yosu, is the second largest city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. In 1998, the Old Yeosu City, Yeocheon City and Yeocheon County were merged and the current city, Yeosu, was formed.

Characteristics

View of Yeosu

The city of Yeosu consists of the Yeosu peninsula as well as 365 islands (48 inhabited, 317 uninhabited). Being midway along the southern coast of South Korea, it is flanked by Namhae County in South Gyeongsang Province to the east with a natural waterway, and the Bay of Suncheon to the west and northwest, the city of Suncheon sprawling along its banks. On 1 April 1998, the cities of Yeosu and Yeocheon, along with Yeocheon County merged to form the unified city of Yeosu.

It has a number of islands in its jurisdiction, including the uninhabited Janggundo,[1] Dolsando,[2] and the park island Jangdo.[3]

History

Jinnamgwan Hall

Wonchon-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon was the name given to Yeosu in the 16th year of King Seong (538 AD) who was the king of Baekje Kingdom. The name changed to Haeub-hyeon/Yeosan-hyeon in 757 and to Yeosu-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon in 940. Beginning in 1479, the Joseon Dynasty's Naval Headquarters for eastern sector of Jeolla Province was located there. As such, it was the first base where Admiral Yi Sun-sin's fleet was based during the Imjin War which used the Turtle Ship or 'Kobukseon' which was built in Seon-so.[4]

In 1897, Yeosu was renamed Yeosu-myeon and included in the new county of Yeosu-gun. It was renamed Reisui during the Japanese rule over the Korean peninsula. In 1914, Yeosu-gun merged with Dolsan-gun, further increasing its territory. Yeosu-myeon continued to grow and in 1931, Yeosu-myeon became Yeosu-eup. In 1949, Yeosu became a city. In 1998, Yeosu city merged with Yeochon city and Yeochon-gun, creating the unified city of Yeosu.

Yeosu-si, Yeocheon-si, and Yeocheon-gun were merged into Yeosu-si on April 1, 1998. The former Yeocheon City Hall was divided into two buildings and the former Yeocheon County Office into three buildings.

Yeosu Rebellion

Main article: Yeosu–Suncheon Rebellion

In October 1948, the town of Yeosu was taken by South Korean soldiers who refused to take part in the suppression of the ongoing Jeju Uprising.

Recent history

On December 25, 1920, Yeosu Station started to operate as a railway that connects Yeosu and Gwangju. On October 1, 2011, however, the station was relocated to Deokchung-dong and renamed Yeosu Expo station, as the venue served for Yeosu World Expo in 2012.

In the 142nd General Assembly of BIE, held in Paris on 26 November 2007, the global community selected Yeosu as the host city for the 2012 World Expo. This was Korea's second World Expo, following Daejeon's 1993 Fair.

Festivals

Hyangiram Sunrise Festival (여수향일암일출제) is an annual festival that begins on New Year’s Eve. It takes place at Hyangiram Hermitage, a historical building that was built in 644. The word “Hyangiram” itself refers to “a hermitage facing the sun”, in which visitors could view the breathtaking panorama of sunrise over the horizon. The festival consists of other activities and cultural events such as fireworks, folk street music, and lighting of wishes.

Attractions

View from the Yeosu Maritime Cable Car, going south towards Dolsando (2022)
  • Hyangiram Hermitage is a Buddhist temple that was first built by the monk Wonhyo in 644.[5]
  • The Yeosu Maritime Cable Car is an aerial tramway that goes between the island Dolsando and the mainland.[6][7]
  • Yeongchwisan is a culturally important mountain in the city. There are two Buddhist Temples on the mountain: Geumseongdae and Dosolam Hermitage, where ritual ceremonies and prayers were held during ancient days. Also known for its azalea flower blossoms, an azalea festival is held annually on the mountain in April during spring.
Model of a turtle ship
  • In the harbour there is a full-size model of one of Admiral Yi's turtle ships, which are timber shelled vessels that were used with great success against the Japanese navy.
  • Manseongri Beach near Yeosu has volcanic 'black' sand and is popular with Korean tourists. Recently, the famous Korean band Busker Busker made a song based on Manseongri Beach's night view. This popularised the site with Korean tourists.[8] There are public showers and restrooms as well as on-duty lifeguards. Many restaurants located along the beach have beach-side tables and serve various seafood dishes. It is possible to take ferries to many of the local islands for an authentic taste of rural Korean food.
  • Dolsan Bridge has changing lights at night. It is a 450-metre-long (1,480 ft) bridge connecting downtown Yeosu with Dolsan Island.
  • A number of parks exist in the city, including Yi Sun-sin Park,[9] Dolsan Park,[10] and Geobukseon Park.[11]
  • The island Odongdo has many camellia flowers. There are 70 species of wild flowers there. A small population of local finless porpoises are present here.[12]
Colorful Big-O show
  • Big-O show is a famous show in Yeosu which features an ocean fountain event and a hologram show.[13] The show consists of three parts. The fountain spouts in accordance with classic and jazz music. Unique to this fountain is a large round steel frame at its centre.
  • The Ocean Resort is home to Yeosu's only waterpark. It offers condominium-style rooms and other facilities. Located in Soho-dong, the resort overlooks the yacht marina.[14]
  • Hanhwa Aqua Planet is a large aquarium.
  • Ungcheon Beach Park allows both swimming and camping for much of the year.[15][16]
  • Yeosu Hamel Museum: In 1668, Hamel published an article about his special experiences in Korea titled "Hamel's Journal and a Description of the Kingdom of Korea 1653-1666." This is the first article to introduce Korea to Europeans. A copy of the diary is now on display in the museum.[17]

Local specialities

Gejang, or marinated raw crab is a representative speciality of Yeosu and a traditional Jeolla cuisine dish.[18]

Yeosu is known for its Gat-kimchi, which is made from mustard greens, that was developed in the Yeosu town Dolsan.[19]

Population

Yeosu has a population of 282,946 as of May 2019.

Climate

Yeosu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) with very warm summers and cold winters. Rainfall is much heavier in the summer, with June to August recording over 200 millimetres (7.9 in) of rainfall per month. The highest temperature ever recorded is 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) on 20 July 1994[20] while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −12.6 °C (9.3 °F) on 16 February 1977.[21]

Climate data for Yeosu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.4
(63.3) 		19.5
(67.1) 		22.0
(71.6) 		27.4
(81.3) 		33.5
(92.3) 		32.1
(89.8) 		37.1
(98.8) 		36.4
(97.5) 		33.9
(93.0) 		28.9
(84.0) 		27.9
(82.2) 		20.2
(68.4) 		37.1
(98.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		12.4
(54.3) 		17.4
(63.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		27.3
(81.1) 		28.9
(84.0) 		25.8
(78.4) 		21.3
(70.3) 		15.1
(59.2) 		8.9
(48.0) 		18.2
(64.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.8
(37.0) 		4.4
(39.9) 		8.3
(46.9) 		13.3
(55.9) 		17.9
(64.2) 		21.2
(70.2) 		24.5
(76.1) 		26.0
(78.8) 		22.6
(72.7) 		17.5
(63.5) 		11.3
(52.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		14.6
(58.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0.3
(31.5) 		0.9
(33.6) 		4.8
(40.6) 		9.9
(49.8) 		14.7
(58.5) 		18.8
(65.8) 		22.5
(72.5) 		23.8
(74.8) 		20.0
(68.0) 		14.5
(58.1) 		8.2
(46.8) 		2.0
(35.6) 		11.7
(53.1)
Record low °C (°F) −11.9
(10.6) 		−12.6
(9.3) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		6.8
(44.2) 		12.6
(54.7) 		14.3
(57.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		11.6
(52.9) 		1.9
(35.4) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−10.8
(12.6) 		−12.6
(9.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.5
(0.96) 		44.6
(1.76) 		83.9
(3.30) 		125.2
(4.93) 		143.5
(5.65) 		194.3
(7.65) 		276.8
(10.90) 		264.8
(10.43) 		151.7
(5.97) 		66.6
(2.62) 		46.8
(1.84) 		26.4
(1.04) 		1,449.1
(57.05)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.9 5.7 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.5 13.8 12.1 9.2 4.8 6.1 5.0 98.5
Average snowy days 3.1 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.7 9.4
Average relative humidity (%) 53.0 53.1 57.4 61.8 68.1 77.9 84.5 79.4 71.7 62.5 59.5 54.8 65.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 193.3 191.6 209.8 215.4 227.7 175.1 163.0 197.4 181.1 219.2 189.8 197.8 2,361.2
Percent possible sunshine 61.6 60.5 54.8 55.0 50.8 40.1 35.9 47.2 48.0 61.7 61.3 64.8 52.4
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (percent sunshine 1981–2010)[22][23][24]
Climate data for Geomundo, Yeosu (1993–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.5
(45.5) 		9.2
(48.6) 		12.6
(54.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		23.8
(74.8) 		27.4
(81.3) 		29.5
(85.1) 		26.0
(78.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		9.8
(49.6) 		18.4
(65.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0) 		6.1
(43.0) 		9.4
(48.9) 		13.5
(56.3) 		17.3
(63.1) 		20.7
(69.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		26.7
(80.1) 		23.4
(74.1) 		18.7
(65.7) 		12.9
(55.2) 		7.3
(45.1) 		15.5
(59.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		6.8
(44.2) 		11.0
(51.8) 		14.8
(58.6) 		18.6
(65.5) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.7
(76.5) 		21.5
(70.7) 		16.8
(62.2) 		10.7
(51.3) 		5.0
(41.0) 		13.2
(55.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29.8
(1.17) 		50.9
(2.00) 		86.6
(3.41) 		107.5
(4.23) 		133.9
(5.27) 		184.6
(7.27) 		216.5
(8.52) 		215.9
(8.50) 		156.1
(6.15) 		76.8
(3.02) 		48.7
(1.92) 		30.9
(1.22) 		1,338.2
(52.69)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.2 4.9 6.4 7.6 8.0 9.1 9.9 8.5 7.9 4.9 5.6 4.3 81.3
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[22]

Sister cities

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "가깝고 아득한 섬, 역사 유적지 여수 장군도". 오마이뉴스 (in Korean). 7 April 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  2. ^ "돌산도 (突山島)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  3. ^ "웅천장도공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  4. ^ "Kobukseon". Archived from the original on 25 March 2015.
  5. ^ Shim, Hyun-chul (17 April 2008). "Hyangiram Hermitage". The Korea Times. Retrieved 28 September 2023.[dead link]
  6. ^ "여수해상케이블카". yeosucablecar.com. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  7. ^ http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=1972439 Archived 3 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine .VisitKorea.
  8. ^ 손, 봉석 (12 June 2012). 버스커버스커가 직접 그린 '여수밤바다' 그림 화제. 경향신문. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  9. ^ "이순신공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  10. ^ 박, 종길. "돌산공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  11. ^ "거북선공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  12. ^ 황주찬 (2014). 낚시꾼들에겐 찬밥이지만 '귀하신' 몸입니다. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  13. ^ 빅오쇼. bigo.expo2012.kr. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  14. ^ "디오션리조트". Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  15. ^ "여수관광문화 > 관광명소 > 섬/해변 > 의 "웅천친수공원" 게시물 상세보기". 여수관광문화 (in Korean). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  16. ^ "고캠핑". www.gocamping.or.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Pioneering spirit of Hamel". The Korea Times. 10 March 2022.
  18. ^ Moon, Gwang-lip (14 July 2012). "Traditional cuisines to savor at the World Fair". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  19. ^ a b Maangchi. "Mustard greens kimchi (Gat-kimchi: 갓김치) recipe by Maangchi". Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  20. ^ 기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (°C) 최고순위, 여수(168) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  21. ^ 기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (°C) 최고순위, 여수(168) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  22. ^ a b "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  23. ^ 순위값 - 구역별조회 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  25. ^ Julia Chan (20 March 2015). "KK-Portland sister city pact could see US craft beer coming to Sabah". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  26. ^ "Sister Partnerships by US State – Asia Matters for America". Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  27. ^ "Earl Lee, YIMFE Conductor". yimfe. Retrieved 21 May 2024.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yeosu.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Yeosu.

34°44′N 127°44′E / 34.733°N 127.733°E / 34.733; 127.733

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yeosu&oldid=1229872774"