User:Snoteleks/cladograms/Metazoa

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Cladogram of kingdom Metazoa (Opisthokonta, Holozoa), down to phylum level.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Metazoa

Porifera (9,496) ►

Ctenophora (205)

Planulozoa

Placozoa (3)

Cnidaria (12,141) ►

Bilateria

Xenacoelomorpha (457)

Nephrozoa

Deuterostomia

Ambulacraria

	Echinodermata (7,514) ►

	Hemichordata (139)

	Vetulicolia †

	Vetulocystida †

Saccorhytida †

Chordata (73,308) ►

Protostomia

Ecdysozoa

Scalidophora

Loricifera (31)

	Priapulida (22)

	Kinorhyncha (314)

Cryptovermes

Nematozoa

	Nematoda (12,935) ►

	Nematomorpha (356)

Panarthropoda

	Onychophora (167)

	Tardigrada (1,018)

	"Lobopodia" †

	Arthropoda (1,113,811) ►

Spiralia

Gnathifera

Gnathostomulida (100)

Chaetognatha (132)

Micrognathozoa (1)

Syndermata

	Rotifera (2,014)

	Acanthocephala (1,330)

?

?

	Gastrotricha (868)

	Platyhelminthes (21,391) ►

Lophotrochozoa

Kamptozoa

	Cycliophora (3)

	Entoprocta (171)

Bryozoa

Nemertea (1,351)

Annelida (19,000) ►

Brachiozoa

Phoronida (19)

"Tommotiida" †

	Hyolithida †

	Brachiopoda (415)

Mollusca (84,565) ►

Cycloneuralia

◄

^ Moysiuk J, Smith M, Caron JB (2017). "Hyoliths are Palaeozoic lophophorates". Nature. 541: 394–397. doi:10.1038/nature20804.
^ Giribet, Gonzalo; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2020). The Invertebrate Tree of Life. Princeton University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvscxrhm. ISBN 978-0-691-19706-7.
^ Han J, Morris S, Ou Q, et al. (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542: 228–231. doi:10.1038/nature21072.
^ Kocot, Kevin M.; Struck, Torsten H.; Merkel, Julia; Waits, Damien S.; Todt, Christiane; Brannock, Pamela M.; Weese, David A.; Cannon, Johanna T.; Moroz, Leonid L.; Lieb, Bernhard; Halanych, Kenneth M. (March 2017). "Phylogenomics of Lophotrochozoa with Consideration of Systematic Error". Systematic Biology. 66 (2): 256–282. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw079.
^ Yamasaki H, Fujimoto S, Miyazaki K (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Loricifera inferred from nearly complete 18S and 28S rRNA gene sequences". Zoological Lett. 1 (18). doi:10.1186/s40851-015-0017-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Howard RJ, Giacomelli M, Lozano-Fernandez J, Edgecombe GD, Fleming JF, Kristensen RM, Ma X, Olesen J, Sørensen MV, Thomsen PF, Wills MA, Donoghue PC, Pisani D (2022). "The Ediacaran origin of ecdysozoa: Integrating fossil and Phylogenomic Data". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (4). doi:10.1144/jgs2021-107.

[1] Moysiuk J, Smith M, Caron JB (2017). "Hyoliths are Palaeozoic lophophorates". Nature. 541: 394–397. doi:10.1038/nature20804.

[2] Giribet, Gonzalo; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2020). The Invertebrate Tree of Life. Princeton University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvscxrhm. ISBN 978-0-691-19706-7.

[3] Han J, Morris S, Ou Q, et al. (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542: 228–231. doi:10.1038/nature21072.

[4] Kocot, Kevin M.; Struck, Torsten H.; Merkel, Julia; Waits, Damien S.; Todt, Christiane; Brannock, Pamela M.; Weese, David A.; Cannon, Johanna T.; Moroz, Leonid L.; Lieb, Bernhard; Halanych, Kenneth M. (March 2017). "Phylogenomics of Lophotrochozoa with Consideration of Systematic Error". Systematic Biology. 66 (2): 256–282. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw079.

[5] Yamasaki H, Fujimoto S, Miyazaki K (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Loricifera inferred from nearly complete 18S and 28S rRNA gene sequences". Zoological Lett. 1 (18). doi:10.1186/s40851-015-0017-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[Howard_et_al._2022-6] Howard RJ, Giacomelli M, Lozano-Fernandez J, Edgecombe GD, Fleming JF, Kristensen RM, Ma X, Olesen J, Sørensen MV, Thomsen PF, Wills MA, Donoghue PC, Pisani D (2022). "The Ediacaran origin of ecdysozoa: Integrating fossil and Phylogenomic Data". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (4). doi:10.1144/jgs2021-107.

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