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*{{cite book |author1=Rutman, Sharon |author2=Stevenson, Jay |title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Titanic |url=https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu0000stev_o4c9 |url-access=registration |publisher=Alpha Books |year=1998 |isbn=0-02-862712-1}}
*{{cite book |author1=Rutman, Sharon |author2=Stevenson, Jay |title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Titanic |url=https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu0000stev_o4c9 |url-access=registration |publisher=Alpha Books |year=1998 |isbn=0-02-862712-1}}
*{{cite web |author=Flavio Cenni |title=The Titanic before the Titanic |url=http://digilander.libero.it/flavio.cenni/ |access-date=2009-01-13}}
*{{cite web |author=Flavio Cenni |title=The Titanic before the Titanic |url=http://digilander.libero.it/flavio.cenni/ |access-date=2009-01-13}}
*{{cite web |author=Morgan Robertson, Stephen Roberts |title=Titanic Foretold: The annotated version of Futility, or The Wreck of the Titan |url=https://www.amazon.com/Titanic-Foretold-annotated-version-Futility-ebook/dp/B010XCXRG8/ |year=2015 |access-date=2020-12-09}}
*{{cite book |author=Morgan Robertson, Stephen Roberts |title=Titanic Foretold: The annotated version of Futility, or The Wreck of the Titan |url=https://www.amazon.com/Titanic-Foretold-annotated-version-Futility-ebook/dp/B010XCXRG8/ |year=2015 |access-date=2020-12-09}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 18:35, 28 September 2022

Futility
First edition, 1898
AuthorMorgan Robertson
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Publication typeNovella
Publication date1898
TextFutility at Wikisource

The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility is a novella written by Morgan Robertson and published as Futility in 1898, and revised as The Wreck of the Titan in 1912. It features a fictional British ocean liner Titan that sinks in the North Atlantic after striking an iceberg. The Titan and its sinking are famous for similarities to the passenger ship RMS Titanic and its sinking 14 years later. After the sinking of the Titanic the novel was reissued with some changes, particularly in the ship's gross tonnage.[1]

Plot

The first half of Futility introduces hero John Rowland, a disgraced former US Navy officer. Now an alcoholic denigrated to the lowest ranks of society, he has been dismissed from the Navy and works as a deckhand on the Titan. One April night, the ship hits an iceberg and sinks, somewhat before the mid-point of the novel.

The second half of the story follows Rowland as he saves the young daughter of a former lover by jumping onto the iceberg with her. The pair find a lifeboat washed up on the iceberg and are eventually rescued by a passing ship. But the girl is recovered by her mother and Rowland is arrested for her kidnapping. A sympathetic magistrate discharges him and rebukes the mother for being unsympathetic to her daughter's savior. Rowland disappears from the world.

In a brief final chapter covering several years, Rowland works his way up from homeless and anonymous fisherman to a desk job and finally, two years after passing his civil service exam, to "a lucrative position under the Government".

A later edition[clarification needed] includes a followup: Rowland receives a letter from the mother (who congratulates him and pleads for him to visit her) and from the girl.

Similarities to the Titanic

Although the novel was written before the RMS Titanic was even conceptualized, there are some uncanny similarities between the fictional and real-life versions. Like the Titanic, the fictional ship sank in April in the North Atlantic, and there were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers. There are also similarities in size (800 ft [244 m] long for the Titan versus 882 ft 9 in [269 m] long for the Titanic), speed, and life-saving equipment.[2] After the Titanic's sinking, some people credited Robertson with precognition and clairvoyance, which he denied. Scholars attribute the similarities to Robertson's extensive knowledge of shipbuilding and maritime trends.[3]

In popular culture

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Titanic – Futility". History on the Net. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-02.
  2. ^ Roberts, Stephen (July 3, 2015). Titanic Foretold: The annotated version of Futility, or The Wreck of the Titan. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  3. ^ Hasan, Heba (April 14, 2012). "Author 'Predicts' Titanic Sinking, 14 Years Earlier". Time. Retrieved 2019-11-28.

Further reading

External links