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  • Thumbnail for Urdu
    Urdu (اُردُو, [ʊɾduː] ; ALA-LC: Urdū) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan...
    162 KB (16,609 words) - 05:07, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malayalam
    Malayalam is written in a non-Latin script. Malayalam text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard...
    164 KB (13,791 words) - 08:57, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Writing system
    A writing system comprises a particular set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language. Writing...
    48 KB (5,679 words) - 10:24, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Belarusian language
    Belarusian (endonym: беларуская мова, romanized: bielaruskaja mova, pronounced [bʲɛɫaˈruskaja ˈmɔva]) is an East Slavic language. It is one of the two...
    81 KB (8,779 words) - 23:20, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Modern Standard Arabic
    Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA) is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late...
    38 KB (3,330 words) - 09:02, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Australian English
    Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Australia. It is the country's common language...
    87 KB (9,231 words) - 09:05, 31 May 2024
  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    144 KB (15,976 words) - 04:35, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Egyptian Arabic
    Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian (Arabic: اللغة العامية المصرية, [el.ʕæmˈmejjæ l.mɑsˤˈɾejjɑ]), or simply Masri (also Masry) (مَصرى)...
    137 KB (10,434 words) - 13:24, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Sinaitic script
    The Proto-Sinaitic script is a Middle Bronze Age writing system known from a small corpus of about 30-40 inscriptions and fragments from Serabit el-Khadim...
    55 KB (5,054 words) - 00:30, 9 June 2024
  • Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation. Many phoneticians consider them, or at least the glottal fricative,...
    5 KB (404 words) - 09:28, 23 September 2023
  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    16 KB (1,361 words) - 21:30, 16 April 2024
  • In the linguistic study of written languages, a syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make...
    9 KB (1,039 words) - 01:16, 18 February 2024
  • Chinook Jargon (Chinuk Wawa or Chinook Wawa, also known simply as Chinook or Jargon) is a language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific...
    55 KB (5,725 words) - 20:34, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louisiana French
    Louisiana French (Louisiana French: français de la Louisiane; Louisiana Creole: françé la lwizyàn) is an umbrella term for the dialects and varieties of...
    82 KB (8,635 words) - 11:47, 19 May 2024
  • In grammar, the voice (aka diathesis) of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified...
    63 KB (9,026 words) - 12:51, 23 April 2024
  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    100 KB (10,413 words) - 04:20, 6 June 2024
  • Lambadi, Lambani, Lamani or Banjari is a Western Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Banjara people across India. The language does not have a native script...
    3 KB (189 words) - 13:43, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of the Caucasus
    The Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains...
    15 KB (1,235 words) - 09:47, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gondi language
    Gondi (Gōṇḍī), natively known as Koitur (Kōī, Kōītōr), is a South-Central Dravidian language, spoken by about three million Gondi people, chiefly in the...
    20 KB (1,808 words) - 16:45, 5 May 2024
  • A spelling alphabet (also called by various other names) is a set of words used to represent the letters of an alphabet in oral communication, especially...
    73 KB (3,949 words) - 01:53, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael Everson
    Michael Everson (born January 1963) is an American and Irish linguist, script encoder, typesetter, type designer and publisher. He runs a publishing company...
    18 KB (1,728 words) - 01:29, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Talysh language
    Talysh (تؤلشه زوؤن, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон) is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the northern regions of the Iranian provinces of Gilan and...
    45 KB (3,123 words) - 02:23, 30 March 2024
  • Norms are concepts (sentences) of practical import, oriented to affecting an action, rather than conceptual abstractions that describe, explain, and express...
    14 KB (2,029 words) - 08:42, 30 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for S'gaw Karen language
    You may need rendering support to display the Karen script in this article correctly. S’gaw, S'gaw Karen, or S’gaw K’Nyaw, commonly known as Karen, is...
    22 KB (1,772 words) - 08:14, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for East Midlands English
    East Midlands English is a dialect, including local and social variations spoken in most parts of East Midlands England. It generally includes areas east...
    31 KB (3,735 words) - 23:31, 1 June 2024
  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    39 KB (3,024 words) - 19:31, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lohar
    Lohar is considered to be a caste among Hindus and a clan among Muslims and Sikhs in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand, and in Nepal. They...
    6 KB (613 words) - 09:59, 25 May 2024
  • This article lists common abbreviations for grammatical terms that are used in linguistic interlinear glossing of oral languages in English. The list provides...
    150 KB (3,491 words) - 17:49, 3 May 2024
  • Chulym (in Chulym: Ось тили, Ös tili; Russian: Чулымский язык), also known as Chulim, Chulym-Turkic (not to be confused with the Turkic Siberian Tatar...
    24 KB (1,872 words) - 04:31, 9 June 2024
  • A pluricentric language or polycentric language is a language with several codified standard forms, often corresponding to different countries. Many examples...
    58 KB (6,608 words) - 18:21, 3 June 2024
  • The Kaqchikel language (in modern orthography; formerly also spelled Cakchiquel or Cachiquel) is an indigenous Mesoamerican language and a member of the...
    25 KB (2,897 words) - 22:18, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
    The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK; Chinese: 汉语水平考试; pinyin: Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì), translated as the Chinese Proficiency Test, is the People's Republic of...
    44 KB (5,097 words) - 07:13, 26 May 2024
  • Barese dialect (natively dialètte barése; Italian: dialetto barese) is an Italoromance dialect belonging to the southern intermediate group, spoken in...
    10 KB (1,039 words) - 08:11, 2 May 2024
  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    43 KB (4,878 words) - 11:20, 10 April 2024
  • This is a list of English prepositions. The following are single-word prepositions that can take a noun phrase complement following the preposition. Prepositions...
    84 KB (7,229 words) - 00:16, 10 March 2024
  • Toda is a Dravidian language noted for its many fricatives and trills. It is spoken by the Toda people, a population of about one thousand who live in...
    14 KB (880 words) - 12:12, 26 May 2024
  • Balkan Gagauz, Balkan Turkish or Rumelian (Turkish: Rumeli Türkçesi), is a Turkic language spoken in European Turkey, in Dulovo and the Deliorman area...
    3 KB (186 words) - 05:54, 30 May 2024
  • The Aragonese (Aragonese and Spanish: aragoneses, Catalan: aragonesos) are the Romance people self-identified with the historical region of Aragon, in...
    4 KB (322 words) - 00:25, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esperanto symbols
    Esperanto symbols, primarily the Esperanto flag, have seen much consistency over the time of Esperanto's existence (namely in the consistent usage of the...
    8 KB (1,042 words) - 12:49, 10 May 2024
  • Yiddish grammar is the system of principles which govern the structure of the Yiddish language. This article describes the standard form laid out by YIVO...
    47 KB (4,726 words) - 16:37, 25 May 2024
  • Vulgarity is the quality of being common, coarse, or unrefined. This judgement may refer to language, visual art, social class, or social climbers. John...
    4 KB (496 words) - 04:36, 7 January 2024
  • The traditional English pronunciation of Latin, and Classical Greek words borrowed through Latin, is the way the Latin language was traditionally pronounced...
    99 KB (11,172 words) - 14:10, 8 May 2024
  • The Slavic first palatalization is a Proto-Slavic sound change that manifested as regressive palatalization of inherited Balto-Slavic velar consonants...
    8 KB (1,014 words) - 04:41, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Advanced learner's dictionary
    The advanced learner's dictionary is the most common type of monolingual learner's dictionary, that is, a dictionary written in one language only, for...
    4 KB (378 words) - 09:35, 12 February 2024
  • Dialect levelling (or leveling in American English) is an overall reduction in the variation or diversity of features, accompanied by an increase in the...
    41 KB (5,877 words) - 10:30, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of the Isle of Man
    The main language of the Isle of Man is English, predominantly the Manx English dialect. Manx, the historical language of the island, is still maintained...
    6 KB (541 words) - 00:33, 21 May 2024
  • Runic is a Unicode block containing runic characters. It was introduced in Unicode 3.0 (1999), with eight additional characters introduced in Unicode 7...
    30 KB (2,683 words) - 18:45, 26 April 2024
  • The silent period (also called pre-production period) is a phase reported to have been observed in second-language acquisition where the learner does not...
    6 KB (697 words) - 18:23, 7 December 2020
  • Thanjavur Marathi (Marathi: तंजावूर मराठी), also spelled as Tanjore Marathi, is a dialect of Marathi spoken by Thanjavur Maharashtrians who migrated south...
    11 KB (1,209 words) - 00:56, 23 April 2024
  • The source–filter model represents speech as a combination of a sound source, such as the vocal cords, and a linear acoustic filter, the vocal tract. While...
    6 KB (741 words) - 06:44, 26 October 2022
  • Jennifer Sandra Cole is a professor of linguistics and Director of the Prosody and Speech Dynamics Lab at Northwestern University. Her research uses experimental...
    9 KB (713 words) - 15:53, 8 June 2024
  • Halim or Haleem (Arabic: حليم) is an Arabic masculine given name which means gentle, forbearing, mild, patient, understanding, indulgent, slow to anger...
    2 KB (326 words) - 06:15, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Historical Thesaurus of English
    The Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE) is the largest thesaurus in the world. It is called a historical thesaurus as it arranges the whole vocabulary...
    8 KB (601 words) - 03:25, 26 November 2023
  • Paige is a gender neutral given name. It is of Latin origin from Byzantine "Págius" (young helper / mate of young nobles), derived from the Greek "Paidion"...
    8 KB (1,004 words) - 00:08, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Richard H. Geoghegan
    Richard Henry Geoghegan (/ˈɡeɪɡən/ GAY-gən; 8 January 1866 – 27 October 1943) was an Anglo-American philologist and the first known Esperantist from the...
    10 KB (1,128 words) - 00:41, 28 May 2024
  • An ergonym is a proper name or title of an organization, that reflects its function (for example, business associations, learned institutions, industrial...
    9 KB (843 words) - 03:02, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Belgicism (French)
    A belgicism (French: belgicisme) is a word, expression, or turn of phrase that is unique to or associated with Belgian French. Even though the French spoken...
    10 KB (993 words) - 11:03, 10 February 2024
  • Wakefield is an English surname. Wakefield is the 1,356th most common surname in Great Britain, with 7,767 bearers. It is most common in the West Midlands...
    4 KB (511 words) - 01:30, 3 May 2024
  • Sarajevo Summer Law School is a project organized by the European Law Students' Association (ELSA) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. ELSA summer law schools are...
    6 KB (665 words) - 20:40, 30 May 2024