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{{short description|Sovremenny-class destroyer of the Russian Navy}}
{{short description|Sovremenny-class destroyer of the Soviet Navy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin
{|{{Infobox ship begin
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{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:Otchayannyy.jpg
| Ship image = File:Otchayannyy.jpg
| Ship caption = ''Otchayannyy'' underway in August 1986
| Ship caption = ''Otchayanny'' underway in August 1986
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header =
| Hide header =
| Ship country = Russia
| Ship country = Soviet Union → Russia
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}} {{shipboxflag|Russia|naval}}
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}} {{shipboxflag|Russia|navy-1992}}
| Ship name = *''Otchayannyy''
| Ship name = *''Otchayanny''
*(Отчаянный)
*(Отчаянный)
| Ship namesake = [[wikt:reckless|Bezuprechnyy]]
| Ship namesake = [[wikt:reckless|Reckless]] in [[Russian language|Russian]]
| Ship ordered =
| Ship ordered =
| Ship awarded =
| Ship awarded =
| Ship builder = [[Severnaya Verf]], [[Saint Petersburg]]
| Ship builder = [[Severnaya Verf|Zhdanov Shipyard]], [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]
| Ship original cost =
| Ship original cost =
| Ship yard number =
| Ship yard number =
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| Ship captured =
| Ship captured =
| Ship fate = Scrapped in [[Murmansk]], 2003
| Ship fate = Scrapped in [[Murmansk]], 2003
| Ship status =
| Ship notes =
| Ship notes =
| Ship badge =
| Ship badge =
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| Hide header =
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Header caption =
| Ship class = [[Sovremenny-class destroyer|''Sovremenny''-class]] [[destroyer]]
| Ship class = {{sclass|Sovremenny|destroyer}}
| Ship displacement = 6,600 tons standard, 8,480 tons full load
| Ship displacement = 6,600 tons standard, 8,480 tons full load
| Ship length = {{convert|156|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship length = {{convert|156|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
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*'''Missiles'''
*'''Missiles'''
*8 (2 × 4) ([[P-270 Moskit|SS-N-22 'Sunburn']]) anti-ship missiles
*8 (2 × 4) ([[P-270 Moskit|SS-N-22 'Sunburn']]) anti-ship missiles
*48 (2 × 24) [[Buk missile system#3S90 "Uragan" / M-22|SA-N-7 'Gadfly']] surface-to-air missiles
*48 (2 × 24) [[Buk missile system#3S90 "Uragan" / M-22, or for export "Shtil"|SA-N-7 'Gadfly']] surface-to-air missiles
*'''Anti-submarine:'''
*'''Anti-submarine:'''
*2 × 2 533 mm torpedo tubes
*2 × 2 533 mm torpedo tubes
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|}
|}


'''''Otchayannyy''''' was a [[Sovremenny-class destroyer|Sovremenny-class]] [[destroyer]] of the [[Russian Navy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_956.htm |title=Destroyers - Project 956 |website=Russianships.info |access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref>
'''''Otchayanny''''' was a {{sclass|Sovremenny|destroyer}} of the [[Soviet Navy|Soviet]] and later [[Russian Navy|Russian]] navy.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_956.htm |title=Destroyers - Project 956 |website=Russianships.info |access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref>


== Development and design ==
== Development and design ==
{{Main|Sovremenny-class destroyer}}
{{Main|Sovremenny-class destroyer}}
The project began in the late 1960s when it was becoming obvious to the [[Soviet Navy]] that naval guns still had an important role particularly in support of amphibious landings, but existing gun [[Cruiser|cruisers]] and destroyers were showing their age. A new design was started, employing a new 130&nbsp;mm automatic gun turret.
The project began in the late 1960s when it was becoming obvious to the [[Soviet Navy]] that naval guns still had an important role particularly in support of amphibious landings, but existing gun [[cruiser]]s and destroyers were showing their age. A new design was started, employing a new 130&nbsp;mm automatic gun turret.


The ships were {{convert|156|m|ft}} in length, with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|17.3|m|ftin}} and a [[Draft (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|6.5|m|ftin}}.
The ships were {{convert|156|m|ft}} in length, with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|17.3|m|ftin}} and a [[Draft (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|6.5|m|ftin}}.


== Construction and career ==
== Construction and career ==
''Otchayannyy'' was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 1 March 1977 and [[Launched (ship)|launched]] on 29 March 1980 by [[Severnaya Verf]] in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home19.inet.tele.dk/airwing/ships/sovremen.htm |title=Sovremenny: Project no: 956,A,E/956.1 Sarych |website=Russian Navy Vessels |access-date=2020-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104041256/http://home19.inet.tele.dk/airwing/ships/sovremen.htm |archive-date=2005-11-04}}</ref> She was [[Commissioned (ship)|commissioned]] on 30 September 1982.
''Otchayanny'' was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 1 March 1977 and [[Launched (ship)|launched]] on 29 March 1980 by [[Severnaya Verf|Zhdanov Shipyard]] in [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home19.inet.tele.dk/airwing/ships/sovremen.htm |title=Sovremenny: Project no: 956,A,E/956.1 Sarych |website=Russian Navy Vessels |access-date=2020-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104041256/http://home19.inet.tele.dk/airwing/ships/sovremen.htm |archive-date=2005-11-04}}</ref> She was [[Commissioned (ship)|commissioned]] on 30 September 1982.


In October 1991, she was sent to support submarine missile firing and returned to the base in disrepair.
In October 1991, she was sent to support submarine missile firing and returned to the base in disrepair.


On May 22, 1992, she was put into the reserve of the 2nd category, and a month later (on June 22) was put on medium repair at SRZ-35 (Rosta).
On May 22, 1992, she was put into the reserve of the 2nd category, and a month later (on June 22) was put on medium repair at SRZ-35 (Rosta).


On January 4, 1994, the repair of the ship was discontinued, the ship was included in the 56th Bram and on November 30, 1994, it was towed to [[Severomorsk]].
On January 4, 1994, the repair of the ship was discontinued, the ship was included in the 56th Bram and on November 30, 1994, it was towed to [[Severomorsk]].


Since January 30, 1995, she was in the 2nd category reserve, part of the weapons and RTS were removed to repair other ships.
Since January 30, 1995, she was in the 2nd category reserve, part of the weapons and RTS were removed to repair other ships.


On May 1, 1998, she was transferred to the 43rd division of missile ships of the 7th operative in connection with the reduction of the destroyer brigade. On September 12, 1998, the destroyer was removed from the lists of the Navy, the ship's flag was lowered.
On May 1, 1998, she was transferred to the 43rd division of missile ships of the 7th operative in connection with the reduction of the destroyer brigade. On September 12, 1998, the destroyer was removed from the lists of the Navy, the ship's flag was lowered.
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== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="nolines">
<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Otchayannyy1985.jpg|''Otchayannyy'' underway on 30 October 1985.
File:Otchayannyy1985.jpg|''Otchayanny'' underway on 30 October 1985.
File:Otchayannyy1986.jpg|''Otchayannyy'' underway on 6 March 1986.
File:Otchayannyy1986.jpg|''Otchayanny'' underway on 6 March 1986.
File:Otchayannyy2.jpg|''Otchayannyy'' on 1 January 1988.
File:Otchayannyy2.jpg|''Otchayanny'' on 1 January 1988.
</gallery>
</gallery>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Otchayannyy (ship, 1977)}}


{{Sovremenny-class destroyer}}
{{Sovremenny-class destroyer}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Otchayannyy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Otchayanny}}
[[Category:1980 ships]]
[[Category:1980 ships]]
[[Category:Ships of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Ships built at Severnaya Verf]]
[[Category:Ships built at Severnaya Verf]]
[[Category:Naval ships of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Cold War destroyers of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Sovremenny-class destroyers]]
[[Category:Sovremenny-class destroyers]]

Latest revision as of 04:24, 7 January 2023

Otchayanny underway in August 1986
History
Soviet Union → Russia
Name
  • Otchayanny
  • (Отчаянный)
NamesakeReckless in Russian
BuilderZhdanov Shipyard, Leningrad
Laid down1 March 1977
Launched29 March 1980
Commissioned30 September 1982
Decommissioned12 September 1998
HomeportKaliningrad
IdentificationPennant number: 405, 417, 431, 433, 460, 475, 684
FateScrapped in Murmansk, 2003
General characteristics
Class and typeSovremenny-class destroyer
Displacement6,600 tons standard, 8,480 tons full load
Length156 m (511 ft 10 in)
Beam17.3 m (56 ft 9 in)
Draught6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
Propulsion2 shaft steam turbines, 4 boilers, 75,000 kW (100,000 hp), 2 fixed propellers, 2 turbo generators,and 2 diesel generators
Speed32.7 knots (60.6 km/h; 37.6 mph)
Range
  • 3,920 nmi (7,260 km; 4,510 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
  • 1,345 nmi (2,491 km; 1,548 mi) at 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Complement350
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Radar: Air target acquisition radar, 3 × navigation radars, 130 mm gun fire-control radars, 30 mm air-defence gun fire control radar
  • Sonar: Active and passive under-keel sonar
  • ES: Tactical situation plotting board, anti-ship missile fire control system, air defence, missile fire-control system, and torpedo fire control system
Electronic warfare
& decoys		2 PK-2 decoy dispensers (200 rockets)
Armament
  • Guns:
  • 4 (2 × 2) AK-130 130 mm naval guns
  • 4 × 30 mm AK-630 CIWS
  • Missiles
  • 8 (2 × 4) (SS-N-22 'Sunburn') anti-ship missiles
  • 48 (2 × 24) SA-N-7 'Gadfly' surface-to-air missiles
  • Anti-submarine:
  • 2 × 2 533 mm torpedo tubes
  • 2 × 6 RBU-1000 300 mm anti-submarine rocket launchers
Aircraft carried1× Ka-27 series helicopter
Aviation facilitiesHelipad

Otchayanny was a Sovremenny-class destroyer of the Soviet and later Russian navy.[1]

Development and design

[edit]
Main article: Sovremenny-class destroyer

The project began in the late 1960s when it was becoming obvious to the Soviet Navy that naval guns still had an important role particularly in support of amphibious landings, but existing gun cruisers and destroyers were showing their age. A new design was started, employing a new 130 mm automatic gun turret.

The ships were 156 metres (512 ft) in length, with a beam of 17.3 metres (56 ft 9 in) and a draught of 6.5 metres (21 ft 4 in).

Construction and career

[edit]

Otchayanny was laid down on 1 March 1977 and launched on 29 March 1980 by Zhdanov Shipyard in Leningrad.[2] She was commissioned on 30 September 1982.

In October 1991, she was sent to support submarine missile firing and returned to the base in disrepair.

On May 22, 1992, she was put into the reserve of the 2nd category, and a month later (on June 22) was put on medium repair at SRZ-35 (Rosta).

On January 4, 1994, the repair of the ship was discontinued, the ship was included in the 56th Bram and on November 30, 1994, it was towed to Severomorsk.

Since January 30, 1995, she was in the 2nd category reserve, part of the weapons and RTS were removed to repair other ships.

On May 1, 1998, she was transferred to the 43rd division of missile ships of the 7th operative in connection with the reduction of the destroyer brigade. On September 12, 1998, the destroyer was removed from the lists of the Navy, the ship's flag was lowered.

On January 10, 1999, she was docked at SRZ-82 (Roslyakovo) for converting and transfer to ARVI then scrapped in 2003.[3]

[edit]
  • Otchayanny underway on 30 October 1985.
    Otchayanny underway on 30 October 1985.
  • Otchayanny underway on 6 March 1986.
    Otchayanny underway on 6 March 1986.
  • Otchayanny on 1 January 1988.
    Otchayanny on 1 January 1988.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Destroyers - Project 956". Russianships.info. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Sovremenny: Project no: 956,A,E/956.1 Sarych". Russian Navy Vessels. Archived from the original on 4 November 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  3. ^ Pavlov, A. S. (2000). 1st Rank Destroyers. Yakutsk: Sakhapoligrafizdat.
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