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{{Short description|Order of bacteria}}
{{Unreferenced stub|type=bacteria|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| taxon = Syntrophobacterales
| color = lightgrey
| authority = Waite et al. 2020<ref name="Waite">{{cite journal | vauthors = Waite DW, Chuvochina M, Pelikan C, Parks DH, Yilmaz P, Wagner M, Loy A, Naganuma T, Nakai R, Whitman WB, Hahn MW, Kuever J, ((Hugenholtz P.)) | year = 2020 | title = Proposal to reclassify the proteobacterial classes ''Deltaproteobacteria'' and ''Oligoflexia'', and the phylum ''Thermodesulfobacteria'' into four phyla reflecting major functional capabilities | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | volume = 70 | issue = 11 | pages = 5972–6016 | doi = 10.1099/ijsem.0.004213 | pmid = 33151140| doi-access = free }}</ref>
| name = Syntrophobacterales
| parent_authority =Waite et al. 2020
| regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]]
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| phylum = [[Proteobacteria]]
| classis = Delta Proteobacteria
| ordo = '''Syntrophobacterales'''
| subdivision_ranks = Families & Genera
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
* "[[Desulfosomataceae]]"
Syntrophobacteraceae<br>
* [[Syntrophobacteraceae]]
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Desulfacinum]]''<br>
* [[Thermodesulforhabdaceae]]
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Desulforhabdus]]''<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Syntrophobacter]]''<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Syntrophothermus]]''<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Thermaerobacter]]''<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Thermodesulforhabdus]]''<br>
Syntrophaceae<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Syntrophus]]''<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Smithella]]''
}}
}}
The '''Syntrophobacterales''' are an order of [[Proteobacteria]], with two families. Many of the family Syntrophobacteraceae are [[sulfate-reducing bacteria|sulfate-reducing]].


The '''Syntrophobacterales''' are an order of [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Euzéby| first=J. P. | url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/order/syntrophobacterales | title=List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature | access-date=March 28, 2014}}</ref> All genera are strictly [[anaerobic organism|anaerobic]].<ref name=BergeyAlpha>Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. {{ISBN|978-0-387-24145-6}}.</ref> Many of the family Syntrophobacteraceae are [[sulfate-reducing bacteria|sulfate-reducing]]. Some species are motile by using one polar [[flagellum]].
[[Category:Proteobacteria]]


==Phylogeny==
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)<ref name=LPSN>{{cite web| author=A.C. Parte| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/class/Syntrophobacteria| title=Geobacteraceae| access-date=2022-09-09| publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)| display-authors=et al.}}</ref> and [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI)<ref name=NCBI>{{cite web| author = Sayers| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=213462&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock| title=Syntrophobacteria| access-date=2022-09-09| publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database| display-authors=et al.}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{{Proteobacteria-stub}}
|-
! colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based [[The All-Species Living Tree Project|LTP]]_08_2023<ref name=LTP>{{cite web|title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LTP_all tree in newick format|url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_08_2023.ntree |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LTP_08_2023 Release Notes| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_08_2023_release_notes.pdf |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref>
! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based [[Genome Taxonomy Database|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web |title=GTDB release 08-RS214 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web |title=bac120_r214.sp_label |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="vertical-align:top|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|1=[[Syntrophobacteraceae]]
}}
|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|1={{clade
|1=[[Thermodesulforhabdaceae]] <small>Waite et al. 2020</small>
|2={{clade
|1=[[Syntrophobacteraceae]] <small>Kuever, Rainey & Widdel 2006</small>
|2="Desulfosomataceae" <small>Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022</small>
}}
}}
}}
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of bacterial orders]]
* [[List of bacteria genera]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/syntrophobacterales.html Synthrophobacterales] J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature


{{Bacteria classification|state=collapsed}}
[[de:Syntrophobacterales]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2376279}}
[[es:Syntrophobacterales]]
[[Category:Thermodesulfobacteriota]]
{{Bacteria-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:46, 30 December 2023

Syntrophobacterales
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Thermodesulfobacteriota
Class: Syntrophobacteria
Waite et al. 2020
Order: Syntrophobacterales
Waite et al. 2020[1]
Families

The Syntrophobacterales are an order of Thermodesulfobacteriota.[2] All genera are strictly anaerobic.[3] Many of the family Syntrophobacteraceae are sulfate-reducing. Some species are motile by using one polar flagellum.

Phylogeny[edit]

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[9][10][11]

Syntrophobacteraceae

Thermodesulforhabdaceae Waite et al. 2020

Syntrophobacteraceae Kuever, Rainey & Widdel 2006

"Desulfosomataceae" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Waite DW, Chuvochina M, Pelikan C, Parks DH, Yilmaz P, Wagner M, Loy A, Naganuma T, Nakai R, Whitman WB, Hahn MW, Kuever J, Hugenholtz P. (2020). "Proposal to reclassify the proteobacterial classes Deltaproteobacteria and Oligoflexia, and the phylum Thermodesulfobacteria into four phyla reflecting major functional capabilities". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 70 (11): 5972–6016. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004213. PMID 33151140.
  2. ^ Euzéby, J. P. "List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature". Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  3. ^ Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.
  4. ^ A.C. Parte; et al. "Geobacteraceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  5. ^ Sayers; et al. "Syntrophobacteria". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  6. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  9. ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

External links[edit]