Peter Buxtun: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Peter Buxtun.jpg|thumb|Peter Buxtun]]
[[Image:Peter Buxtun.jpg|thumb|Peter Buxtun]]


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Buxtun, then a 27-year-old [[social worker]] and [[epidemiologist]] in [[San Francisco]],<ref name=heller97>{{cite news|title=The legacy of Tuskegee|last=Heller|first=Jean|work=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|date=July 20, 1997|page=1D}}</ref> was hired by the Public Health Service in December 1965<ref>{{cite book|title=Research Methods for Social Work|last=Rubin|first=Allen|author2=Babbie, Earl R.|year=2005|publisher=Thomson Wadsworth|page=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eAdbEn-yZbcC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22peter+buxtun%22+syphilis | isbn=978-0-534-62109-4}}</ref> to interview patients with sexually transmitted diseases; in the course of his duties, he learned of the Tuskegee experiment from co-workers. He later said, "I didn't want to believe it. This was the Public Health Service. We didn't do things like that."<ref name=heller97/> In November 1966, he filed an official protest on ethical grounds with the Service's Division of Venereal Diseases; this was rejected on the grounds that the experiment was not yet complete. He filed another protest in November 1968, seven months after the assassination of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], pointing out the political volatility of the study;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theamericanscholar.org/tuskegee-truth-teller/|title=Tuskegee Truth Teller|last=Elliott|first=Carl|date=2017-12-04|website=The American Scholar|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> again, his concerns were ruled irrelevant.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://minority-health.pitt.edu/archive/00000393/01/The_Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study_1932_to.pdf|last=Thomas|first=Stephen B.|author2=Quinn, Sandra Crouse|title=The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV Education and AIDS Risk Education Programs in the Black Community|journal=[[American Journal of Public Health]]|volume=81|issue=11|date=November 1991|pages=1498–1505|issn=1541-0048|publisher=[[American Public Health Association]]|accessdate=2008-03-06|pmid=1951814|doi=10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498|pmc=1405662|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701074701/http://minority-health.pitt.edu/archive/00000393/01/The_Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study_1932_to.pdf|archivedate=2007-07-01}}</ref>
Buxtun, then a 27-year-old [[social worker]] and [[epidemiologist]] in [[San Francisco]],<ref name=heller97>{{cite news|title=The legacy of Tuskegee|last=Heller|first=Jean|work=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|date=July 20, 1997|page=1D}}</ref> was hired by the Public Health Service in December 1965<ref>{{cite book|title=Research Methods for Social Work|last=Rubin|first=Allen|author2=Babbie, Earl R.|year=2005|publisher=Thomson Wadsworth|page=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eAdbEn-yZbcC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22peter+buxtun%22+syphilis | isbn=978-0-534-62109-4}}</ref> to interview patients with sexually transmitted diseases; in the course of his duties, he learned of the Tuskegee experiment from co-workers. He later said, "I didn't want to believe it. This was the Public Health Service. We didn't do things like that."<ref name=heller97/> In November 1966, he filed an official protest on ethical grounds with the Service's Division of Venereal Diseases; this was rejected on the grounds that the experiment was not yet complete. He filed another protest in November 1968, seven months after the assassination of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], pointing out the political volatility of the study;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theamericanscholar.org/tuskegee-truth-teller/|title=Tuskegee Truth Teller|last=Elliott|first=Carl|date=2017-12-04|website=The American Scholar|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> again, his concerns were ruled irrelevant.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://minority-health.pitt.edu/archive/00000393/01/The_Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study_1932_to.pdf|last=Thomas|first=Stephen B.|author2=Quinn, Sandra Crouse|title=The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV Education and AIDS Risk Education Programs in the Black Community|journal=[[American Journal of Public Health]]|volume=81|issue=11|date=November 1991|pages=1498–1505|issn=1541-0048|publisher=[[American Public Health Association]]|accessdate=2008-03-06|pmid=1951814|doi=10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498|pmc=1405662|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701074701/http://minority-health.pitt.edu/archive/00000393/01/The_Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study_1932_to.pdf|archivedate=2007-07-01}}</ref>


In 1972, Buxtun [[news leak|leaked]] information on the Tuskegee experiment to [[Jean Heller]] of the ''[[Washington Star]]''. Heller's story exposing the experiment was published on July 25, 1972; It became front-page news in ''[[The New York Times]]'' the following day. Senator [[Edward Kennedy]] called Congressional hearings, at which Buxtun and officials from the U.S. [[Department of Health, Education, and Welfare]] testified. The experiment was terminated shortly afterwards.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tuskegee's long arm still touches a nerve|last=Stryker|first=Jeff|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 April 1997|page=4}}</ref>
In 1972, Buxtun [[news leak|leaked]] information on the Tuskegee experiment to [[Jean Heller]] of the ''[[Washington Star]]''. Heller's story exposing the experiment was published on July 25, 1972; It became front-page news in ''[[The New York Times]]'' the following day. Senator [[Edward Kennedy]] called Congressional hearings, at which Buxtun and officials from the U.S. [[Department of Health, Education, and Welfare]] testified. The experiment was terminated shortly afterwards.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tuskegee's long arm still touches a nerve|last=Stryker|first=Jeff|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 13, 1997|page=4}}</ref>


In May 1999, Buxtun attended the launch of a memorial center and public exhibit to the experiment in [[Tuskegee, Alabama|Tuskegee]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Center launched as training tool|work=Associated Press|date=May 17, 1999}}</ref> On November 4, 2019, Buxtun was inducted as an honorary member of [[Delta Omega]], the [[honorary society]] in public health.<ref>[http://deltaomega.org/honorary-members Honorary Members], at DeltaOmega.org; retrieved July 26, 2020</ref>
In May 1999, Buxtun attended the launch of a memorial center and public exhibit to the experiment in [[Tuskegee, Alabama|Tuskegee]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Center launched as training tool|work=Associated Press|date=May 17, 1999}}</ref> On November 4, 2019, Buxtun was inducted as an honorary member of [[Delta Omega]], the [[honorary society]] in public health.<ref>[http://deltaomega.org/honorary-members Honorary Members], at DeltaOmega.org; retrieved July 26, 2020</ref>

Revision as of 07:04, 24 August 2020

Peter Buxtun

Peter Buxtun (sometimes referred to as Peter Buxton; born 1937 in Prague[1]) is a former employee of the United States Public Health Service who became known as the whistleblower responsible for ending the Tuskegee syphilis experiment.

Buxtun, then a 27-year-old social worker and epidemiologist in San Francisco,[2] was hired by the Public Health Service in December 1965[3] to interview patients with sexually transmitted diseases; in the course of his duties, he learned of the Tuskegee experiment from co-workers. He later said, "I didn't want to believe it. This was the Public Health Service. We didn't do things like that."[2] In November 1966, he filed an official protest on ethical grounds with the Service's Division of Venereal Diseases; this was rejected on the grounds that the experiment was not yet complete. He filed another protest in November 1968, seven months after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., pointing out the political volatility of the study;[4] again, his concerns were ruled irrelevant.[5]

In 1972, Buxtun leaked information on the Tuskegee experiment to Jean Heller of the Washington Star. Heller's story exposing the experiment was published on July 25, 1972; It became front-page news in The New York Times the following day. Senator Edward Kennedy called Congressional hearings, at which Buxtun and officials from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare testified. The experiment was terminated shortly afterwards.[6]

In May 1999, Buxtun attended the launch of a memorial center and public exhibit to the experiment in Tuskegee.[7] On November 4, 2019, Buxtun was inducted as an honorary member of Delta Omega, the honorary society in public health.[8]

Buxtun is of Jewish and Czech descent.[9]

Further reading

  • Reverby, Susan (October 2009). Examining Tuskegee: The Infamous Syphilis Study and Its Legacy. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3310-0.

References

  1. ^ Donald Granberg, John F. Galliher: A most human enterprise: controversies in the social sciences. Lexington Books, Lanham 2010, p. 3.
  2. ^ a b Heller, Jean (July 20, 1997). "The legacy of Tuskegee". St. Petersburg Times. p. 1D.
  3. ^ Rubin, Allen; Babbie, Earl R. (2005). Research Methods for Social Work. Thomson Wadsworth. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-534-62109-4.
  4. ^ Elliott, Carl (December 4, 2017). "Tuskegee Truth Teller". The American Scholar. Retrieved February 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ Thomas, Stephen B.; Quinn, Sandra Crouse (November 1991). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV Education and AIDS Risk Education Programs in the Black Community" (PDF). American Journal of Public Health. 81 (11). American Public Health Association: 1498–1505. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498. ISSN 1541-0048. PMC 1405662. PMID 1951814. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  6. ^ Stryker, Jeff (April 13, 1997). "Tuskegee's long arm still touches a nerve". The New York Times. p. 4.
  7. ^ "Center launched as training tool". Associated Press. May 17, 1999.
  8. ^ Honorary Members, at DeltaOmega.org; retrieved July 26, 2020
  9. ^ Lawrence Bush (July 28, 2015). "July 29: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment". Jewish Currents. Accessed November 7, 2018.
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