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Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry (Versailles, February 28, 1713 - Saint-Barthélemy, June 10, 1793) was a Swiss field marshal of the French kings Louis XV and Louis XVI.

Portrait of Louis Auguste Augustin d'Affry

Biografia

Son of Lieutenant General François d'Affry (1667-1734) and Countess Marie de Diesbach-Steinbrugg, he joined the Swiss Guard in 1725 (these were the Swiss Guards in France, the Gardes suisses who fought in wartime at the side of the king), he fought during the battle of Guastalla where he lost his father.^[1]

His military career began in 1744 when he was promoted to the rank of brigadier. He married Baroness Marie-Elisabeth d'Alt.

Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry was an ambassador for Louis XV, representing him in the Netherlands between 1755 and 1762.^[2]

He served as a commander of the Swiss regiments that had the task of defending Louis XVI, during the Insurrection of 10 August 1792. He was later removed from the army and died in his castle in Canton Vaud.

Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry was a freemason, he had become a member of the Paris freemasonry "La Société olympique" in 1786.

His son was the Swiss general and magistrate Louis Auguste Philippe Frédéric François d'Affry.^[3]

Honors

Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Louis, 1779
Knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit, (1784), Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry is the only Swiss in history to have received this title.^[4]

References

^ Rose, Hugh James (2010). A New General Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. BiblioBazaar. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-142-11216-5.
^ Poussou, Jean-Pierre (2004). L'influence française en Russie au XVIIIe siècle. p. 66. ISBN 978-2-7204-0392-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Andrey, Georges (2009). Schweizer Geschichte für Dummies. Wiley-VCH. p. 256. ISBN 978-3-527-70440-8.
^ Dizionario storico della Svizzera

Bibliography

Georges Andrey e Alain-Jacques Czouz-Tornare, Louis d'Affry 1743-1810 Premier Landamman de la Suisse, Ginevra-Givisiez, Ed. Slatkine- Fondation d'Affry, 2003, cap. I, A l'ombre du père, p. 27-83.

Sister projects

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry

[1] Rose, Hugh James (2010). A New General Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. BiblioBazaar. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-142-11216-5.

[2] Poussou, Jean-Pierre (2004). L'influence française en Russie au XVIIIe siècle. p. 66. ISBN 978-2-7204-0392-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[3] Andrey, Georges (2009). Schweizer Geschichte für Dummies. Wiley-VCH. p. 256. ISBN 978-3-527-70440-8.

[4] Dizionario storico della Svizzera

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@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 His military career began in 1744 when he was promoted to the rank of [[Brigadier general|brigadier]]. He married Baroness [[Marie-Elisabeth d'Alt]].
-Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry was an [[ambassador]] for [[Louis XV]],  representing him in the [[Netherlands]] between 1755 and 1762.<ref>{{cita libro|cognome=Poussou|nome=Jean-Pierre|coautori=Anne Mézin, Yves Perret-Gentil|titolo=L'influence française en Russie au XVIIIe siècle|data=|anno=2004|editore=Presses Paris Sorbonne|città=|ISBN=978-2-7204-0392-7|p=66}}</ref>
+Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry was an [[ambassador]] for [[Louis XV]],  representing him in the [[Netherlands]] between 1755 and 1762.<ref>{{cite book |title=L'influence française en Russie au XVIIIe siècle|last=Poussou|first=Jean-Pierre|coauthors=Anne Mézin, Yves Perret-Gentil|agency=Presses Paris Sorbonne|page=66|year=2004|isbn=978-2-7204-0392-7}}</ref>
 He served as a commander of the Swiss regiments that had the task of defending [[Louis XVI]], during the [[Insurrection of 10 August 1792]]. He was later removed from the army and died in his castle in [[Vaud|Canton Vaud]].