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==Portugal==
==Portugal==


* [[Isaac Abravanel]], statesman and philosopher
* [[Judah Leon Abravanel]], physician, poet, and philosopher
* [[Don João Fernandes de Almeida]], Don Fernão Canelas, Mr. Village Almeida
* [[José Fernandes de Almeida]], Son João Fernandes de Almeida, Mr. Village Almeida
* [[Benjamin Cardozo]], legal scholar and judge
* [[Antonio Fernandez Carvajal]], merchant
* [[Isaac da Costa]], poet
* [[Uriel da Costa]], philosopher
* [[Jacob Mendes Da Costa]], American surgeon
* [[Emanuel Mendez da Costa]], naturalist
* [[Menasseh Ben Israel]], Jewish leader
* [[Don Paio Gutierres]], Castle Almeida Riba Coa
* [[Yosef Karo]], rabbi, halakhist
* [[Abraham Zacuto]], astronomer, mathemathician
* [[Amato Lusitano]], doctor
* [[Rodrigo Lopez (physician)|Rodrigo Lopez]], physician<ref>Concise [[Dictionary of National Biography]]: "Jewish physician"</ref>
* [[Rodrigo Lopez (physician)|Rodrigo Lopez]], physician<ref>Concise [[Dictionary of National Biography]]: "Jewish physician"</ref>
* [[Sabato Morais]], American rabbi
* [[Pedro Nunes]], mathematician
* [[Garcia de Orta]], doctor
* [[Don Pacifico]], businessman
* [[Péreire brothers]], Emile Péreire and Isaac Péreire - French bankers
* [[Jacob Rodrigues Pereira]], deaf-mute language innovator
* [[David Cohen Nassy]], explorer
* [[Gracia Mendes Nasi]], millionaire and benefactor
* [[Silvio Santos]], [[Brazil]]ian television network owner
* [[António José da Silva]], writer
* [[Baruch de Spinoza]], philosopher
* [[Abraham Usque]], publisher and scholar
* [[Moritz Cantor]], historian of mathematics


==Spain==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of Spaniards]] -->
==Spain==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of Spaniards]] -->


===Pre-expulsion===
===Pre-expulsion===
* [[Ezmel de Ablitas]], banker and government official
* [[Abraham Abulafia]], founder of ''kabbalah''
* [[Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni]], [[Talmud]]ist, poet
* [[Joseph Albo]], rabbi
* [[Petrus Alphonsi]], physician<ref>Oxford [[Dictionary of National Biography]]</ref>
* [[Petrus Alphonsi]], physician<ref>Oxford [[Dictionary of National Biography]]</ref>
* [[Abraham Cresques]], cartographer
* [[Hasdai Crescas]], philosopher, halakhist
* [[Abraham ibn Daud]], philosopher, scholar
* [[Abraham ibn Ezra]], grammarian, scholar
* [[Solomon ibn Gabirol]], philosopher, poet
* [[Jacob Gaón]], tax collector
* [[Levi ben Gershom]], "Jacob's staff" quadrant navigation
* [[Yehuda Halevi]], philosopher, poet
* [[Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi]], mathematician and astronomer
* [[Samuel ben Isaac Ha-Sardi]]
* [[Egas Muniz]] Paio Gutierres Castle Almeida
* [[Hillel of Verona]], rabbi, physician
* [[Asher ben Jehiel]], rabbi, Talmudist
* [[Yosef Karo]], rabbi, halakhist
* [[David Kimhi]], linguist
* [[Dunash ben Labrat]], poet, grammarian
* [[Moses de Leon]], composer of the [[Zohar]]
* [[Maimónides]], philosopher
* [[Nahmanides]], scholar, rabbi
* [[Bahya ibn Paquda]], rabbi
* [[Hasdai ibn Shaprut]], physician, diplomat
* [[Luis de Torres]], settler
* [[Benjamin of Tudela]], explorer
* [[Abraham Zacuto]], astronomer, inventor of early navigation instrument


===Post-expulsion===
===Post-expulsion===
* [[Isaac Carasso|Isaac]] & [[Daniel Carasso]], founders of [[Danone]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20071015040444/http://www.public-histoire.com/saga/yaourt/yaourt7.html]</ref>
* [[Isaac Carasso|Isaac]] & [[Daniel Carasso]], founders of [[Danone]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20071015040444/http://www.public-histoire.com/saga/yaourt/yaourt7.html]</ref>
* [[José Carlos Cataño]], poet
* [[Jon Juaristi]], writer (converted to [[Judaism]])
* [[Victoria Kamhi]], Turkish-born pianist; married to non-Jew [[Joaquín Rodrigo]]
* [[Alicia Koplowitz]] and [[Esther Koplowitz]], businesswomen (Jewish father)
* [[Ernesto Koplowitz]] and [[Isabel Koplowitz]], businesspeople (sibling to Alicia and Esther, same Jewish father)
* [[Diego Laynez]], Jesuit leader (father of 'Jewish descent')
* [[Georg Cantor]], Mathematician
* [[Juan Álvarez Mendizábal]], politician.
* [[Vilna Gaon]], Lithuanian Rabbi
* [[Juan March Ordinas]], businessman and politician.
* [[Gabriel Abraham (Athlete)]], athlete.
* [[Itamar Golan]], Lithuanian Pianist
* [[Fernando de Rojas]], writer ([[converso]])
* [[Alexander Ziskind Maimon]], Lithuanian Poet
* [[Joseph Penso de la Vega]] ([[1650]]–[[1692]]), businessman, wrote ''Confusión de Confusiones'' ([[1688]]), first book on [[stock market]]s
* [[Jorge Wagensberg]], professor of phyiscs, writer
* [[Carlos Medina de Rebolledo]], professor of communications science, journalist, writer, translator & economist, former member of Allende government (1973) His father was a Kochin (India)Jewish.
* [[Milton Wolff]], head of the [[Abraham Lincoln Brigade]]

==Others==
* [[Joshua Hassan]], Chief Minister of [[Gibraltar]]
*[[Crypto-Jew]]
*[[Tomás Albuquerque]]


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 16:24, 22 June 2011

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Jews had lived in the Iberian peninsula since the Ancient Age, experiencing a Golden Age under Muslim rule. Following the Reconquista and increasing persecution, many of them were expelled from Spain in 1492 and Portugal in 1497. Some of their descendants, known as the Sephardim, settled mainly in North Africa, South-East Europe, the Netherlands, England, and America. Jews were only formally readmitted to the peninsula in the late 19th century. The modern Jewish Iberian population is based on post-war immigration and numbers around 14,000. The following is a list of prominent Iberian Jews arranged by country of origin:

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. Revisions and additions are welcome.

Portugal

Spain

Pre-expulsion

Post-expulsion

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "Jewish physician"
  2. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ^ [1]
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