Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox ethnic group |
{{Infobox ethnic group |
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|group=Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria |
|group=Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria |
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|image=[[File:Kashia Pomo Old Roundhouse (March 2012).jpg| |
|image=[[File:Kashia Pomo Old Roundhouse (March 2012).jpg|270px]] |
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|caption=Kashia Old Roundhouse in March 2012. |
|caption=Kashia Old Roundhouse in March 2012. |
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|population = 86+ |
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|popplace={{USA}} ({{Flag|California}}) |
|popplace={{USA}} ({{Flag|California}}) |
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|langs=[[English language|English]], [[ |
|langs=[[English language|English]], [[Kashaya language|Kashaya Pomo]] |
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|rels=Roundhouse religion, [[Christianity]], [[Kuksu (religion)|Kuksu]] |
|rels=Roundhouse religion, [[Christianity]], [[Kuksu (religion)|Kuksu]] |
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|related=[[Pomo people|Pomo]] tribes |
|related=[[Pomo people|Pomo]] tribes |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria''' is a [[Federally recognized tribes|federally recognized tribe]] of [[Pomo people]] in [[Sonoma County, California]].<ref name="sdsu">Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]], 2000. ISBN |
The '''Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria''' is a [[Federally recognized tribes|federally recognized tribe]] of [[Pomo people]] in [[Sonoma County, California]].<ref name="sdsu">Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]], 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-19-513877-1}}. ''[[San Diego State University]] Library and Information Access.'' 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2009)</ref> They are also known as the '''Kashaya Pomo'''. |
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The [[Indian reservation|reservation]], '''Stewarts Point Rancheria''', is located in [[Stewarts Point, California|Stewarts Point]] in Sonoma County. As of 2010, 78 people live on Stewarts Point Rancheria. |
The [[Indian reservation|reservation]], '''Stewarts Point Rancheria''', is located in [[Stewarts Point, California|Stewarts Point]] in northwest Sonoma County, south of [[Point Arena]]. As of 2010, 78 people live on Stewarts Point Rancheria. |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|settlement_type = [[Indian reservation]] |
|settlement_type = [[Indian reservation]] |
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|image_skyline = |
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|image_map = 3985R Stewarts Point Rancheria Locator Map.svg |
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|map_caption = Location of Stewarts Point Rancheria |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|subdivision_type = [[List of |
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|subdivision_name = {{USA}} |
|subdivision_name = {{USA}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[ |
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |
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| unit_pref =US |
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| area_footnotes = <ref> |
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|title=U.S. Census|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 2, 2012}}</ref> |
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==Reservation== |
==Reservation== |
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The Kashia Band's reservation is the Stewarts Point Rancheria. It is located along Skaggs Springs Road in the [[Stewarts Point, California|Stewarts Point]] community in rural northern [[Sonoma County]]. It occupies {{convert|550|acre|m2}} in Sonoma County and 78 people live on it. According to the [[2010 United States Census]] 72 of the 78 residents are [[Native Americans of the United States|Native American]], and an additional three residents consider themselves to be both Native American and of another race or ethnicity.<ref name="sdsu"/> The reservation has one elementary school, Kashia Elementary School |
The Kashia Band's reservation is the Stewarts Point Rancheria. It is located along Skaggs Springs Road in the [[Stewarts Point, California|Stewarts Point]] community in rural northern [[Sonoma County]]. It occupies {{convert|550|acre|m2}} in Sonoma County and 78 people live on it. According to the [[2010 United States Census]] 72 of the 78 residents are [[Native Americans of the United States|Native American]], and an additional three residents consider themselves to be both Native American and of another race or ethnicity.<ref name="sdsu"/> The reservation has one elementary school, Kashia Elementary School, a community center with a tribal office and medical examination room and two ceremonial Round Houses.<ref name="Reno Franklin, Tribal Chairman">Reno Franklin, Tribal Chairman</ref> |
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The tribe conducts business from Santa Rosa.<ref>[http://500nations.com/California_Tribes.asp California Tribes and Organizations.] ''500 Nations.'' (retrieved 28 July 2009)</ref> The nearest outside community is [[Sea Ranch, California|Sea Ranch]], which lies to the northwest along the Pacific coast. |
The tribe conducts business from two offices, one in Santa Rosa and the other on the Stewarts Point Rancheria.<ref name="Reno Franklin, Tribal Chairman"/><ref>[http://500nations.com/California_Tribes.asp California Tribes and Organizations.] ''500 Nations.'' (retrieved 28 July 2009)</ref> The nearest outside community is [[Sea Ranch, California|Sea Ranch]], which lies to the northwest along the Pacific coast. |
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==History and culture== |
==History and culture== |
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The Kashaya still live in their ancestral homelands near present |
The Kashaya still live in their ancestral homelands near present-day [[Fort Ross, California|Fort Ross]]. Their name for themselves, wina·má· bakʰe yaʔ is alternately translated as "Person who belongs on the land" <ref name="Oswalt1964">{{cite book|last=Oswalt|first=Robert Louis|title=Kashaya Texts|url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_kju_phon-1|page=8|year=1964|publisher=University of California Press}}</ref> or "People From the Top of the Land,"<ref name="About Us">[http://stewartspointrancheria.com/about-us.html About Us.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716140947/http://stewartspointrancheria.com/about-us.html |date=2011-07-16 }} ''Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria.'' (retrieved 28 July 2009)</ref> or "Kashaya" means "expert gamblers."<ref name="About Us"/> |
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When Russians settled in Kashaya lands, they conscripted the tribe to work for them but did not break up the tribe or convert them to Christianity.<ref>Sarris, 119-120</ref> |
When Russians settled in Kashaya lands, they conscripted the tribe to work for them but did not break up the tribe or convert them to Christianity.<ref>Sarris, 119-120</ref> |
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[[File:Gavin Newsom apologizing to California Native Americans.ogg|thumb|Gavin Newsom apologizes to California tribes, including the Kashia Band of Pomo Indians in 2019. Kashia representatives are interviewed in the video.]] |
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⚫ | [[Essie Parrish]] (1902–1979) was an important Kashia Band basket weaver and a spiritual leader of the Kashia Tribe, she strove to sustain Pomo traditions throughout the 20th century. The current spiritual leader of the Kashaya Pomo is Lorin Smith, (born 1935). As a Kashaya Pomo elder and [[medicine man]], Lorin has welcomed non-Indians to visit the round house and take part in the ceremonies. |
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==Demographics== |
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⚫ | [[Essie Parrish]] (1902–1979) was an important Kashia Band basket weaver and a spiritual leader of the Kashia Tribe, she strove to sustain Pomo traditions throughout the 20th century. The current spiritual leader of the Kashaya Pomo is Lorin Smith, (born 1935). As a Kashaya Pomo elder and medicine man, Lorin has welcomed non-Indians to visit the round house and take part in the ceremonies. |
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Stewarts Point Rancheria has 78 residents. The reservation is 92.3% Native American, 2.3% white, 1.3% Asian, and 3.8% were two or more races. 14.1% of its residents are Hispanic or Latino (10.3% Mexican, 2.6% Puerto Rican). There are 20 housing units.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_SF1DP1&prodType=table|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2016-12-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212211127/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_SF1DP1&prodType=table|archive-date=2020-02-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Language== |
==Language== |
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The tribe traditionally speaks the [[Kashaya language]], also known as Southwestern Pomo. It belongs to the |
The tribe traditionally speaks the [[Kashaya language]], also known as Southwestern Pomo. It belongs to the Pomoan language family of Northern California. Several dozen elders speak the language, and younger people are learning and trying to sustain it.<ref>[http://www.native-languages.org/kashaya.htm Kashaya Language (Kashia, Southwestern Pomo).] ''Native Indian Languages.'' (retrieved 28 July 2009)</ref> |
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==Restoration of tribal land== |
==Restoration of tribal land== |
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In October 2015, California landowners Bill Richardson |
In October 2015, California landowners Bill Richardson, Anna Richardson Granneman and Mary Richardson Zern sold the {{Convert|688|acres|km2}} of land for several million dollars to [[The Trust for Public Land]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.tpl.org/our-work/kashia-coastal-reserve|title=Kashia Coastal Reserve|work=The Trust for Public Land|access-date=2018-08-02|language=en}}</ref> The Trust for Public land established the Kashia coastal Reserve, which restored the Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria access to the Pacific coast after they were forced to an inland reservation approximately 150 years earlier.<ref name=":0" /> Archer H Richardson had purchased the property, for $10 in gold coin on October 20, 1925, which features dense redwood forest, towering coastal bluffs, and waterfalls along the [[California State Route 1|Pacific Coast Highway]]. The Tribe will manage the land as protected open space, and a demonstration forest will be maintained in order to educate and engage the public about the history and practices of indigenous people in the area. Additionally, the Kashia will permit the extension of the California Coastal Trail allowing for public access to their land.<ref name=":0" /> Funding for Kashia Coastal Reserve being acquired after five years of fundraising by the Sonoma County government, [[The Trust for Public Land]], private foundations and groups.<ref>{{cite web |title=Farmer Returns 700 Acres of California Coast to Native American Tribe |url=http://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/farmer-returns-700-acres-of-california-coast-to-native-american-tribe |website=Good News Network |access-date=12 September 2020 |date=27 October 2015}}</ref> |
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which features dense redwood forest, towering coastal bluffs, and waterfalls along the [[California State Route 1|Pacific Coast Highway]], in 1925. The Tribe will manage the land as protected open space, and a demonstration forest will be maintained in order to educate and engage the public about the history and practices of indigenous people in the area. The newly established Kashia Coastal Reserve restores ownership of the land to the tribe, the land being acquired after five years of fundraising by the Sonoma County government, [[The Trust for Public Land]], private foundations and groups.[http://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/farmer-returns-700-acres-of-california-coast-to-native-american-tribe/#.VjXzRL_rERb.facebook] |
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==Education== |
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The ranchería is served by the [[Kashia Elementary School District]] and [[Point Arena Joint Union High School District]]. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN |
* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-19-513877-1}} |
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* Sarris, Greg. [ |
* Sarris, Greg. [https://archive.org/details/keepingslugwoman00sarr/page/119 <!-- quote=Kashaya Pomo. --> ''Keeping Slug Woman Alive: A Holistic Approach to American Indian Texts.''] Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. (retrieved through Google Books, 28 July 2009) {{ISBN|978-0-520-08007-2}}. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://stewartspoint.org/ Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria], tribal website |
* [http://stewartspoint.org/ Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria], tribal website |
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{{Coord|38|39|24|N|123|20|20|W|display=title}} |
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{{Indian reservations in California}} |
{{Indian reservations in California}} |
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{{Sonoma County, California}} |
{{Sonoma County, California}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kashia Band Of Pomo Indians Of The Stewarts Point Rancheria}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kashia Band Of Pomo Indians Of The Stewarts Point Rancheria}} |
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[[Category:Pomo |
[[Category:Pomo tribes]] |
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[[Category:Federally recognized tribes in the United States]] |
[[Category:Federally recognized tribes in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Native American tribes in Sonoma County]] |
[[Category:Native American tribes in Sonoma County, California]] |
Latest revision as of 21:50, 9 January 2024
Kashia Old Roundhouse in March 2012. | |
Total population | |
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86+ | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Languages | |
English, Kashaya Pomo | |
Religion | |
Roundhouse religion, Christianity, Kuksu | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Pomo tribes |
The Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Pomo people in Sonoma County, California.[1] They are also known as the Kashaya Pomo.
The reservation, Stewarts Point Rancheria, is located in Stewarts Point in northwest Sonoma County, south of Point Arena. As of 2010, 78 people live on Stewarts Point Rancheria.
Stewarts Point Rancheria | |
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Location of Stewarts Point Rancheria | |
Country | |
State | |
County | Sonoma |
Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 78 |
Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
ZIP code | 95480 |
Area code | 707 |
Reservation[edit]
The Kashia Band's reservation is the Stewarts Point Rancheria. It is located along Skaggs Springs Road in the Stewarts Point community in rural northern Sonoma County. It occupies 550 acres (2,200,000 m2) in Sonoma County and 78 people live on it. According to the 2010 United States Census 72 of the 78 residents are Native American, and an additional three residents consider themselves to be both Native American and of another race or ethnicity.[1] The reservation has one elementary school, Kashia Elementary School, a community center with a tribal office and medical examination room and two ceremonial Round Houses.[4]
The tribe conducts business from two offices, one in Santa Rosa and the other on the Stewarts Point Rancheria.[4][5] The nearest outside community is Sea Ranch, which lies to the northwest along the Pacific coast.
History and culture[edit]
The Kashaya still live in their ancestral homelands near present-day Fort Ross. Their name for themselves, wina·má· bakʰe yaʔ is alternately translated as "Person who belongs on the land" [6] or "People From the Top of the Land,"[7] or "Kashaya" means "expert gamblers."[7]
When Russians settled in Kashaya lands, they conscripted the tribe to work for them but did not break up the tribe or convert them to Christianity.[8]
Essie Parrish (1902–1979) was an important Kashia Band basket weaver and a spiritual leader of the Kashia Tribe, she strove to sustain Pomo traditions throughout the 20th century. The current spiritual leader of the Kashaya Pomo is Lorin Smith, (born 1935). As a Kashaya Pomo elder and medicine man, Lorin has welcomed non-Indians to visit the round house and take part in the ceremonies.
Demographics[edit]
Stewarts Point Rancheria has 78 residents. The reservation is 92.3% Native American, 2.3% white, 1.3% Asian, and 3.8% were two or more races. 14.1% of its residents are Hispanic or Latino (10.3% Mexican, 2.6% Puerto Rican). There are 20 housing units.[9]
Language[edit]
The tribe traditionally speaks the Kashaya language, also known as Southwestern Pomo. It belongs to the Pomoan language family of Northern California. Several dozen elders speak the language, and younger people are learning and trying to sustain it.[10]
Restoration of tribal land[edit]
In October 2015, California landowners Bill Richardson, Anna Richardson Granneman and Mary Richardson Zern sold the 688 acres (2.78 km2) of land for several million dollars to The Trust for Public Land.[11] The Trust for Public land established the Kashia coastal Reserve, which restored the Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria access to the Pacific coast after they were forced to an inland reservation approximately 150 years earlier.[11] Archer H Richardson had purchased the property, for $10 in gold coin on October 20, 1925, which features dense redwood forest, towering coastal bluffs, and waterfalls along the Pacific Coast Highway. The Tribe will manage the land as protected open space, and a demonstration forest will be maintained in order to educate and engage the public about the history and practices of indigenous people in the area. Additionally, the Kashia will permit the extension of the California Coastal Trail allowing for public access to their land.[11] Funding for Kashia Coastal Reserve being acquired after five years of fundraising by the Sonoma County government, The Trust for Public Land, private foundations and groups.[12]
Education[edit]
The ranchería is served by the Kashia Elementary School District and Point Arena Joint Union High School District.
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1. San Diego State University Library and Information Access. 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2009)
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jenner
- ^ "U.S. Census". Archived from the original on July 2, 2012.
- ^ a b Reno Franklin, Tribal Chairman
- ^ California Tribes and Organizations. 500 Nations. (retrieved 28 July 2009)
- ^ Oswalt, Robert Louis (1964). Kashaya Texts. University of California Press. p. 8.
- ^ a b About Us. Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria. (retrieved 28 July 2009)
- ^ Sarris, 119-120
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ Kashaya Language (Kashia, Southwestern Pomo). Native Indian Languages. (retrieved 28 July 2009)
- ^ a b c "Kashia Coastal Reserve". The Trust for Public Land. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
- ^ "Farmer Returns 700 Acres of California Coast to Native American Tribe". Good News Network. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
References[edit]
- Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1
- Sarris, Greg. Keeping Slug Woman Alive: A Holistic Approach to American Indian Texts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. (retrieved through Google Books, 28 July 2009) ISBN 978-0-520-08007-2.
External links[edit]
- Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria, tribal website