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Jianshi County: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 30°36′N 109°43′E / 30.600°N 109.717°E / 30.600; 109.717
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Jianshi County
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|建始县}}}}
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
| other_name = Kienshih, Chien-shih
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|name =Jianshi County
|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
|official_name =
|image_skyline = Suobuyashilin.jpg
|other_name =
|image_caption = Suobaya Stone Forest
|native_name =
|image_map =
|nickname =
|map_caption = Location of the county
|settlement_type =[[County (China)|County]]
|pushpin_map = China Hubei
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|pushpin_label = Jianshi
|motto =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hubei
|translit_lang1=[[Chinese character|Chinese]]
|subdivision_type = Country
|translit_lang1_type=[[Chinese character|Chinese]]
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|translit_lang1_info=
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the People's Republic of China|Province]]
|translit_lang1_type1= [[Pinyin]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hubei]]
|translit_lang1_info1=
|subdivision_type2 = [[Autonomous prefecture]]
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|subdivision_name2 = [[Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture|Enshi]]
|image_skyline =
|area_total_km2 = 2666.55
|imagesize =
|area_footnotes = <ref name="xzqhjs"/>
|image_caption =
|population_total = 412038
|image_flag =
|population_as_of = 2010
|flag_size =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="xzqhjs"/>
|image_seal =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|seal_size =
|coordinates = {{coord|30|36|N|109|43|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-42|display=inline,title}}
|image_shield =
|elevation_ft =
|shield_size =
|elevation_m =
|image_blank_emblem =
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|blank_emblem_type =
|utc_offset = +8
|blank_emblem_size =
|website ={{URL|www.hbjs.gov.cn}}
|image_map =
}}
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China|China]]
|subdivision_type1 =Province
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hubei]]
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
|subdivision_name2 = [[Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture]]
|seat_type =
|seat =
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1 =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_dunam = <!--Used in Middle East articles only-->
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = Postal code <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Jianshi County''' is a county of [[Hubei]], [[China]]. It is under the administration of the [[Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture]].


'''Jianshi County''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|建始|县}} |t={{linktext|建始|縣}} |p=Jiànshǐ Xiàn}}) is a county of southwestern [[Hubei]] province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of the [[Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture]].
{{Hubei-geo-stub}}


==Administrative divisions==
{{coord missing|China}}
[[File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nh49-6.jpg|thumb|left|Map including Jianshi (labeled as {{lang|zh|建始}} CHIEN-SHIH (KIENSHIH)) ([[Army Map Service|AMS]], 1953)]]


Seven towns:<ref name="xzqhjs">{{cite web |url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15452.html |script-title=zh:建始县历史沿革 |trans-title=Jianshi County Historical Development |publisher=XZQH.org |date=6 August 2014 |language=zh-hans |access-date=21 January 2019 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|2004年末,建始县面积2666.55平方千米,{...}2010年第六次人口普查,建始县412038人,常住总人口其中:业州镇104839人,高坪镇43995人,红岩镇19208人,景阳镇34906人,官店镇41508人,长梁乡54998人,茅田乡18248人,龙坪乡23580人,三里乡28869人,花坪乡41887人。 2011年,花坪乡撤乡设镇。调整后,全县辖6个镇、4个乡:业州镇、高坪镇、红岩寺镇、景阳镇、官店镇、花坪镇、长梁乡、茅田乡、龙坪乡、三里乡。}}}}</ref><ref name="govjs">{{cite web |url=http://www.hbjs.gov.cn/zjjs/xzqh/index.html |script-title=zh:行政区划 |trans-title=Administrative Divisions |language=zh-hans |website={{lang|zh-hans|建始县人民政府网}} |quote={{lang|zh-hans|2011年,撤销花坪乡,设立花坪镇。到2016年,全县设4乡(长梁乡、茅田乡、龙坪乡、三里乡)、6镇(业州镇、红岩镇、高坪镇、花坪镇、景阳镇、官店镇)、367个行政村、43个社区。|}} |date=2016 |access-date=21 January 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="statjs">{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2017/42/28/422822.html |script-title=zh:2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:建始县 |trans-title=2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jianshi County |language=zh-hans |publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]] |date=2017 |access-date=21 January 2019 |quote={{lang|zh-hans|统计用区划代码 名称 422822100000 业州镇 422822101000 高坪镇 422822102000 红岩寺镇 422822103000 景阳镇 422822104000 官店镇 422822105000 花坪镇 422822106000 长梁镇 422822201000 茅田乡 422822202000 龙坪乡 422822203000 三里乡|}}}}</ref>
*[[Yezhou]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|业州|镇}})
*[[Gaoping, Hubei|Gaoping]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|高坪|镇}})
*[[Hongyansi, Hubei|Hongyansi]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|红岩寺|镇}})
*[[Jingyang, Jianshi County|Jingyang]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|景阳|镇}})
*[[Guandian, Hubei|Guandian]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|官店|镇}})
*[[Huaping, Hubei|Huaping]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|花坪|镇}}, before 2011, [[Huaping Township]] {{linktext|lang=zh|花坪|乡}})
*[[Changliang]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|长梁|镇}}, formerly [[Changliang Township, Hubei|Changliang Township]] {{linktext|lang=zh|长梁|乡}})

Three townships:
*[[Maotian Township]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|茅田|乡}})
*[[Longping Township]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|龙坪|乡}})
*[[Sanli Township, Hubei|Sanli Township]] ({{linktext|lang=zh|三里|乡}})

==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Jianshi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 8.3
|Feb high C = 10.9
|Mar high C = 16.0
|Apr high C = 22.0
|May high C = 25.6
|Jun high C = 28.8
|Jul high C = 31.5
|Aug high C = 31.9
|Sep high C = 27.3
|Oct high C = 21.3
|Nov high C = 15.9
|Dec high C = 10.1
|Jan mean C = 4.5
|Feb mean C = 6.7
|Mar mean C = 10.7
|Apr mean C = 16.0
|May mean C = 19.8
|Jun mean C = 23.3
|Jul mean C = 25.8
|Aug mean C = 25.7
|Sep mean C = 21.7
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 11.3
|Dec mean C = 6.1
|Jan low C = 2.1
|Feb low C = 3.8
|Mar low C = 7.1
|Apr low C = 11.9
|May low C = 15.9
|Jun low C = 19.5
|Jul low C = 22.1
|Aug low C = 21.7
|Sep low C = 18.1
|Oct low C = 13.2
|Nov low C = 8.4
|Dec low C = 3.6
|Jan record high C = 20.8 |Jan record low C = -6.6
|Feb record high C = 24.2 |Feb record low C = -4.1
|Mar record high C = 31.1 |Mar record low C = -2.5
|Apr record high C = 35.8 |Apr record low C = 2.2
|May record high C = 35.0 |May record low C = 7.4
|Jun record high C = 37.8 |Jun record low C = 12.0
|Jul record high C = 38.0 |Jul record low C = 14.5
|Aug record high C = 38.3 |Aug record low C = 14.2
|Sep record high C = 38.1 |Sep record low C = 10.9
|Oct record high C = 32.8 |Oct record low C = 3.5
|Nov record high C = 26.2 |Nov record low C = -0.2
|Dec record high C = 19.1 |Dec record low C = -6.2
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 23.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 39.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 60.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 117.6
|May precipitation mm = 173.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 205.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 277.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 189.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 138.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 109.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 60.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 21.9
|Jan humidity = 81
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 76
|Apr humidity = 77
|May humidity = 79
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 83
|Nov humidity = 83
|Dec humidity = 82
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.7
|Feb precipitation days = 10.5
|Mar precipitation days = 12.9
|Apr precipitation days = 14.8
|May precipitation days = 16.4
|Jun precipitation days = 15.6
|Jul precipitation days = 15.7
|Aug precipitation days = 13.3
|Sep precipitation days = 12.1
|Oct precipitation days = 13.0
|Nov precipitation days = 11.1
|Dec precipitation days = 9.4
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 50.1
|Feb sun = 54.7
|Mar sun = 91.0
|Apr sun = 117.2
|May sun = 127.1
|Jun sun = 129.0
|Jul sun = 168.8
|Aug sun = 196.4
|Sep sun = 124.6
|Oct sun = 91.5
|Nov sun = 73.9
|Dec sun = 54.9
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 16
| Feb percentsun = 17
| Mar percentsun = 24
| Apr percentsun = 30
| May percentsun = 30
| Jun percentsun = 31
| Jul percentsun = 39
| Aug percentsun = 48
| Sep percentsun = 34
| Oct percentsun = 26
| Nov percentsun = 23
| Dec percentsun = 18
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 4.1
|Feb snow days = 2.0
|Mar snow days = 0.8
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 1.0
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =23 September 2023}}</ref>
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Jianshi County}}
{{County-level divisions of Hubei}}
{{County-level divisions of Hubei}}


{{authority control}}
[[Category:County-level divisions of Hubei]]


[[Category:Counties of Hubei]]
[[de:Jianshi]]
[[Category:Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture]]
[[fr:Xian de Jianshi]]

[[ja:建始県]]

[[ko:젠스 현]]
{{Hubei-geo-stub}}
[[no:Jianshi]]
[[vi:Kiến Thủy, Ân Thi]]
[[zh:建始县]]

Revision as of 04:16, 1 October 2023

Jianshi County
建始县
Kienshih, Chien-shih
Suobaya Stone Forest
Suobaya Stone Forest
Jianshi is located in Hubei
Jianshi
Jianshi
Location in Hubei
Coordinates: 30°36′N 109°43′E / 30.600°N 109.717°E / 30.600; 109.717
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Autonomous prefectureEnshi
Area
 • Total2,666.55 km2 (1,029.56 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Total412,038
 • Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.hbjs.gov.cn

Jianshi County (simplified Chinese: 建始; traditional Chinese: 建始; pinyin: Jiànshǐ Xiàn) is a county of southwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

Administrative divisions

Map including Jianshi (labeled as 建始 CHIEN-SHIH (KIENSHIH)) (AMS, 1953)

Seven towns:[1][2][3]

Three townships:

Climate

Climate data for Jianshi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.8
(69.4)
24.2
(75.6)
31.1
(88.0)
35.8
(96.4)
35.0
(95.0)
37.8
(100.0)
38.0
(100.4)
38.3
(100.9)
38.1
(100.6)
32.8
(91.0)
26.2
(79.2)
19.1
(66.4)
38.3
(100.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
10.9
(51.6)
16.0
(60.8)
22.0
(71.6)
25.6
(78.1)
28.8
(83.8)
31.5
(88.7)
31.9
(89.4)
27.3
(81.1)
21.3
(70.3)
15.9
(60.6)
10.1
(50.2)
20.8
(69.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.5
(40.1)
6.7
(44.1)
10.7
(51.3)
16.0
(60.8)
19.8
(67.6)
23.3
(73.9)
25.8
(78.4)
25.7
(78.3)
21.7
(71.1)
16.2
(61.2)
11.3
(52.3)
6.1
(43.0)
15.7
(60.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8)
3.8
(38.8)
7.1
(44.8)
11.9
(53.4)
15.9
(60.6)
19.5
(67.1)
22.1
(71.8)
21.7
(71.1)
18.1
(64.6)
13.2
(55.8)
8.4
(47.1)
3.6
(38.5)
12.3
(54.1)
Record low °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1)
−4.1
(24.6)
−2.5
(27.5)
2.2
(36.0)
7.4
(45.3)
12.0
(53.6)
14.5
(58.1)
14.2
(57.6)
10.9
(51.6)
3.5
(38.3)
−0.2
(31.6)
−6.2
(20.8)
−6.6
(20.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 23.8
(0.94)
39.5
(1.56)
60.7
(2.39)
117.6
(4.63)
173.6
(6.83)
205.6
(8.09)
277.8
(10.94)
189.1
(7.44)
138.5
(5.45)
109.0
(4.29)
60.8
(2.39)
21.9
(0.86)
1,417.9
(55.81)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 10.7 10.5 12.9 14.8 16.4 15.6 15.7 13.3 12.1 13.0 11.1 9.4 155.5
Average snowy days 4.1 2.0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 7.9
Average relative humidity (%) 81 79 76 77 79 79 80 77 79 83 83 82 80
Mean monthly sunshine hours 50.1 54.7 91.0 117.2 127.1 129.0 168.8 196.4 124.6 91.5 73.9 54.9 1,279.2
Percent possible sunshine 16 17 24 30 30 31 39 48 34 26 23 18 28
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c 建始县历史沿革 [Jianshi County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 6 August 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2019. 2004年末,建始县面积2666.55平方千米,{...}2010年第六次人口普查,建始县412038人,常住总人口其中:业州镇104839人,高坪镇43995人,红岩镇19208人,景阳镇34906人,官店镇41508人,长梁乡54998人,茅田乡18248人,龙坪乡23580人,三里乡28869人,花坪乡41887人。 2011年,花坪乡撤乡设镇。调整后,全县辖6个镇、4个乡:业州镇、高坪镇、红岩寺镇、景阳镇、官店镇、花坪镇、长梁乡、茅田乡、龙坪乡、三里乡。
  2. ^ 行政区划 [Administrative Divisions]. 建始县人民政府网 (in Simplified Chinese). 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2019. 2011年,撤销花坪乡,设立花坪镇。到2016年,全县设4乡(长梁乡、茅田乡、龙坪乡、三里乡)、6镇(业州镇、红岩镇、高坪镇、花坪镇、景阳镇、官店镇)、367个行政村、43个社区。[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:建始县 [2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jianshi County] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2019. 统计用区划代码 名称 422822100000 业州镇 422822101000 高坪镇 422822102000 红岩寺镇 422822103000 景阳镇 422822104000 官店镇 422822105000 花坪镇 422822106000 长梁镇 422822201000 茅田乡 422822202000 龙坪乡 422822203000 三里乡
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2023.