Foster Auditorium: Difference between revisions

	Foster Auditorium
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
	Wallace standing against desegregation while being confronted by Deputy U.S. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach at the University of Alabama.
Location	Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Coordinates	33°12′28″N 87°32′38″W / 33.20778°N 87.54389°W
NRHP reference No.	05000457
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	April 5, 2005
Designated NHL	April 5, 2005

Foster Auditorium
Location	University of Alabama; Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
Owner	University of Alabama
Operator	University of Alabama
Capacity	3,800
Opened	1939
Tenants
	Alabama Crimson Tide; Men's Basketball (1939–1968); Women's Basketball (1975, 2011–2016); Volleyball (1974–1995, 2011–present)

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Latest revision as of 19:29, 26 April 2024

Foster Auditorium is a multi-purpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1939 as a Works Progress Administration project and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports (in the 1970s and 1980s), graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration. Its status as the largest indoor building on campus came to an end in 1968 with the opening of the Memorial Coliseum. The building housed the Department of Kinesiology until 2006. In April 2009, the University announced a major renovation for the auditorium. After the renovation, the Crimson Tide women's basketball and volleyball programs moved back to Foster Auditorium, their original home.^[3]^[4]^[5]

The facility is named for Richard Clarke Foster, president of the University of Alabama from 1937 to 1941.

The building was declared a National Historic Landmark on April 5, 2005, for its role as the site of Governor George Wallace's "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" opposing actions to desegregate the university.^[2]

Sports history[edit]

Foster Auditorium was the site of a full court shot during the January 4, 1955 basketball game between the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina. Alabama player George Linn made the 84 foot 11 inch shot at the end of the first half. The shot was featured in Sports Illustrated, and is commemorated at the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.^[6] A brass marker was placed in the gym floor to indicate the location of the shot.

Stand in the Schoolhouse Door[edit]

Vivian Malone arriving to register for classes at the University of Alabama's Foster Auditorium in 1963.

More than any other event, Foster Auditorium is known as the site of the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" incident. On June 11, 1963, Governor George C. Wallace, making good on a campaign pledge to not allow integration of the university, stood in the doorway of the building on the day of registration. He was attempting to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from enrolling at the university. President John F. Kennedy called on the Alabama National Guard to forcibly allow the students to enter the building if need be. Calling it "an unwelcomed, unwanted, unwarranted and force-induced intrusion upon the campus,"^[7] Wallace denounced the actions, but, seeing as he could not win against the combined efforts of the Guard, federal marshals and Deputy United States Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, Wallace stepped aside, returning to the state capital as Malone and Hood entered for registration. The incident is seen as one of the seminal events in the Civil Rights Movement in America.

The scene was depicted (with artistic liberties taken) in the 1994 film Forrest Gump.

The courtyard at the auditorium's rear entrance (the actual "schoolhouse door" in which Wallace stood, as opposed to its front facade, where white students were allowed to enter) was dedicated in 2013 as the Malone-Hood Plaza in honor of James Hood and Vivian Malone. The Plaza is the site of the Autherine Lucy Clock Tower, named for the first black student to attend the University.^[8]

References[edit]

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Foster Auditorium". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
^ Jones, Adam (April 21, 2009). "University to renovate Foster Auditorium". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
^ Drago, Danielle (April 23, 2009). "Foster to house women's basketball, volleyball". The Crimson White. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
^ "Foster Renovations Unveiled". The Tuscaloosa News. February 8, 2010.
^ Nevin, Will (April 30, 2009). "A Future for Foster". The Crimson White. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
^ "ADAH: Governor George C. Wallace's School House Door Speech". Archived from the original on August 6, 2002. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
^ "Dedication of Malone-Hood Plaza and Autherine Lucy Clock Tower – University of Alabama News | The University of Alabama". ua.edu. Retrieved August 31, 2020.

External links[edit]

A Sleight of History: University of Alabama's Foster Auditorium

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

[nhlsum-2] "Foster Auditorium". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved October 10, 2007.

[3] Jones, Adam (April 21, 2009). "University to renovate Foster Auditorium". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved April 23, 2009.

[4] Drago, Danielle (April 23, 2009). "Foster to house women's basketball, volleyball". The Crimson White. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2009.

[5] "Foster Renovations Unveiled". The Tuscaloosa News. February 8, 2010.

[6] Nevin, Will (April 30, 2009). "A Future for Foster". The Crimson White. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.

[7] "ADAH: Governor George C. Wallace's School House Door Speech". Archived from the original on August 6, 2002. Retrieved May 4, 2007.

[8] "Dedication of Malone-Hood Plaza and Autherine Lucy Clock Tower – University of Alabama News | The University of Alabama". ua.edu. Retrieved August 31, 2020.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Multipurpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States}}
-{{citations missing|date=September 2013}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
-{{Infobox stadium |
+{{More citations needed|date=September 2013}}
+{{Infobox venue |
   stadium_name     = Foster Auditorium|
   nickname         = |
@@ Line 15: / Line 17: @@
   architect        = |
   former_names     = |
-  tenants          = '''[[Alabama Crimson Tide]]'''<br>'''Men's Basketball''' (1939–1968)<br>'''Women's Basketball''' (1975, 2011–''present'')<br>'''Volleyball''' (1974–1995, 2011–''present'')|
+  tenants          = '''[[Alabama Crimson Tide]]'''<br>'''Men's Basketball''' (1939–1968)<br>'''Women's Basketball''' (1975, 2011–2016)<br>'''Volleyball''' (1974–1995, 2011–''present'')|
   seating_capacity = 3,800
 }}
-{{Infobox nrhp
+{{Infobox NRHP
- | name =Foster Auditorium
+| name                 = Foster Auditorium
- | nrhp_type=nhl
+| nrhp_type            = nhl
- | image = Wallace at University of Alabama edit2.jpg
+| image                = Wallace at University of Alabama edit2.jpg
- | caption = Wallace standing against desegregation while being confronted by Deputy U.S. Attorney General [[Nicholas Katzenbach]] at the [[University of Alabama]].
+| caption              = Wallace standing against desegregation while being confronted by Deputy U.S. Attorney General [[Nicholas Katzenbach]] at the [[University of Alabama]].
- | location= [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]]
+| location             = [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]]
+| coordinates          = {{coord|33|12|28|N|87|32|38|W|region:US-AL_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
- | lat_degrees = 33
+| locmapin             = USA Alabama
- | lat_minutes = 12
+| area                 =
- | lat_seconds = 28
+| architect            =
- | lat_direction = N
+| architecture         =
- | long_degrees = 87
+| designated_nrhp_type = April 5, 2005<ref name="nhlsum">{{Cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1919700228&ResourceType=Building|title=Foster Auditorium|access-date=2007-10-10|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301034957/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1919700228&ResourceType=Building|archive-date=2009-03-01}}</ref>
- | long_minutes = 32
+| added                = April 5, 2005<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
- | long_seconds = 38
+| refnum               = 05000457
- | long_direction = W
- | coord_parameters = region:US-AL_type:landmark
- | locmapin = USA Alabama
- | area =
- | architect=
- | architecture=
- | designated_nrhp_type= April 5, 2005<ref name="nhlsum">{{Cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1919700228&ResourceType=Building
-|title=Foster Auditorium |accessdate=2007-10-10|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
- | added = April 5, 2005<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
- | governing_body = State
- | refnum=05000457
 }}
-'''Foster Auditorium''' is a multi-purpose facility at the [[University of Alabama]] in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]]. It was built in 1939 as a [[Works Progress Administration]] project and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports (in the 1970s and 1980s), graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration. Its status as the largest indoor building on campus came to an end in 1968 with the opening of the [[Coleman Coliseum|Memorial Coliseum]]. The building housed the Department of Kinesiology until 2006. In April 2009, the University announced a major renovation for the auditorium. After the renovation, the [[Alabama Crimson Tide|Crimson Tide]] women's basketball and volleyball programs moved back to Foster Auditorium, their original home.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20090421/NEWS/904219975/1010/NEWS03?Title=University-to-renovate-Foster-Auditorium| title=University to renovate Foster Auditorium| author=Jones, Adam| publisher=''The Tuscaloosa News''| date=2009-04-21| accessdate=2009-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cw.ua.edu/foster-to-house-women-s-basketball-volleyball-1.1730060| title=Foster to house women’s basketball, volleyball| author=Drago, Danielle| publisher=''The Crimson White''| date=2009-04-23| accessdate=2009-04-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20110208/NEWS/110209682/1007?p=all&tc=pgall| title=Foster Renovations Unveiled| publisher=''The Tuscaloosa News''| date=2010-02-08}}</ref>
+'''Foster Auditorium''' is a multi-purpose facility at the [[University of Alabama]] in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]]. It was built in 1939 as a [[Works Progress Administration]] project and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports (in the 1970s and 1980s), graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration. Its status as the largest indoor building on campus came to an end in 1968 with the opening of the [[Coleman Coliseum|Memorial Coliseum]]. The building housed the Department of Kinesiology until 2006. In April 2009, the University announced a major renovation for the auditorium. After the renovation, the [[Alabama Crimson Tide|Crimson Tide]] women's basketball and volleyball programs moved back to Foster Auditorium, their original home.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20090421/NEWS/904219975/1010/NEWS03?Title=University-to-renovate-Foster-Auditorium| title=University to renovate Foster Auditorium| author=Jones, Adam| newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News| date=2009-04-21| access-date=2009-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cw.ua.edu/foster-to-house-women-s-basketball-volleyball-1.1730060 |title=Foster to house women’s basketball, volleyball |author=Drago, Danielle |publisher=The Crimson White |date=2009-04-23 |access-date=2009-04-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011083542/http://www.cw.ua.edu/foster-to-house-women-s-basketball-volleyball-1.1730060 |archive-date=October 11, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20110208/NEWS/110209682/1007?p=all&tc=pgall| title=Foster Renovations Unveiled| newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News| date=2010-02-08}}</ref>
 The facility is named for Richard Clarke Foster, president of the University of Alabama from 1937 to 1941.
-The building was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] on April 5, 2005.<ref name="nhlsum"/>
+The building was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] on April 5, 2005, for its role as the site of Governor [[George Wallace]]'s "[[Stand in the Schoolhouse Door]]" opposing actions to desegregate the university.<ref name="nhlsum"/>
 ==Sports history==
-Foster Auditorium was the site of a full court shot during the January 4, 1955 basketball game between the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina. Alabama player George Linn made the 84 feet 11 inch shot at the end of the first half. The shot was featured in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', and is commemorated at the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cw.ua.edu/a-future-for-foster-1.1740421| title=A Future for Foster| author=Nevin, Will| publisher=''The Crimson White''|date=2009-04-30|accessdate=2009-04-30}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>  A brass marker was placed in the gym floor to indicate the location of the shot.
+Foster Auditorium was the site of a full court shot during the January 4, 1955 basketball game between the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina. Alabama player George Linn made the 84 foot 11 inch shot at the end of the first half. The shot was featured in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', and is commemorated at the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cw.ua.edu/a-future-for-foster-1.1740421 |title=A Future for Foster |author=Nevin, Will |publisher=The Crimson White |date=2009-04-30 |access-date=2009-04-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504214307/http://www.cw.ua.edu/a-future-for-foster-1.1740421 |archive-date=May 4, 2009 }}</ref>  A brass marker was placed in the gym floor to indicate the location of the shot.
 ==Stand in the Schoolhouse Door==
 [[Image:Vivian Malone registering.jpg|thumb|left|Vivian Malone arriving to register for classes at the University of Alabama's Foster Auditorium in 1963.]]
-More than any other event, Foster Auditorium is known as the site of the "[[Stand in the Schoolhouse Door]]" incident. On June 11, 1963, Governor [[George C. Wallace]], making good on a campaign pledge to not allow integration of the University, stood in the doorway of the building on the day of registration. He was attempting to block two black students, [[Vivian Malone]] and [[James Hood]], from enrolling at the University. President [[John F. Kennedy]] called on the Alabama [[United States National Guard|National Guard]] to forcibly allow the students to enter the building if need be. Calling it "an unwelcomed, unwanted, unwarranted and force-induced intrusion upon the campus,"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.state.al.us/govs_list/schooldoor.html |title= ADAH: Governor George C. Wallace's School House Door Speech |accessdate=2007-05-04 |work= }}</ref> Wallace denounced the actions, but, seeing as he could not win against the combined efforts of the Guard, federal marshals and Deputy [[United States Attorney General]] [[Nicholas Katzenbach]], stepped aside, returning to [[Montgomery, Alabama|the state capital]] as Malone and Hood entered for registration. The incident is seen as one of the seminal events in the [[Civil Rights Movement]] in America.
+More than any other event, Foster Auditorium is known as the site of the "[[Stand in the Schoolhouse Door]]" incident. On June 11, 1963, Governor [[George C. Wallace]], making good on a campaign pledge to not allow integration of the university, stood in the doorway of the building on the day of registration. He was attempting to block two black students, [[Vivian Malone]] and [[James Hood]], from enrolling at the university. President [[John F. Kennedy]] called on the Alabama [[United States National Guard|National Guard]] to forcibly allow the students to enter the building if need be. Calling it "an unwelcomed, unwanted, unwarranted and force-induced intrusion upon the campus,"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.state.al.us/govs_list/schooldoor.html |title=ADAH: Governor George C. Wallace's School House Door Speech |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-date=August 6, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020806081029/http://www.archives.state.al.us/govs_list/schooldoor.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wallace denounced the actions, but, seeing as he could not win against the combined efforts of the Guard, federal marshals and Deputy [[United States Attorney General]] [[Nicholas Katzenbach]], Wallace stepped aside, returning to [[Montgomery, Alabama|the state capital]] as Malone and Hood entered for registration. The incident is seen as one of the seminal events in the [[Civil Rights Movement]] in America.
 The scene was depicted (with artistic liberties taken) in the 1994 film ''[[Forrest Gump]]''.
+The courtyard at the auditorium's rear entrance (the actual "schoolhouse door" in which Wallace stood, as opposed to its front facade, where white students were allowed to enter) was dedicated in 2013 as the Malone-Hood Plaza in honor of James Hood and Vivian Malone. The Plaza is the site of the [[Autherine Lucy]] Clock Tower, named for the first black student to attend the University.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dedication of Malone-Hood Plaza and Autherine Lucy Clock Tower – University of Alabama News {{!}} The University of Alabama |url=https://www.ua.edu/news/2013/06/dedication-of-malone-hood-plaza-and-autherine-lucy-clock-tower/ |website=ua.edu |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref>
 ==See also==
 *[[List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama]]
+*[[List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas]]
 ==References==
+{{reflist}}
-<references/>
 ==External links==
+{{commons category|Foster Auditorium}}
 *[http://southernspaces.org/2009/sleight-history-university-alabamas-foster-auditorium A Sleight of History: University of Alabama's Foster Auditorium]
 {{University of Alabama}}
 {{Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball navbox}}
+{{Alabama Crimson Tide women's basketball navbox}}
 {{Southeastern Conference basketball venue navbox}}
 {{Registered Historic Places}}
+{{George Wallace}}
 [[Category:Alabama Crimson Tide basketball venues]]
@@ Line 77: / Line 75: @@
 [[Category:College basketball venues in the United States]]
 [[Category:College volleyball venues in the United States]]
-[[Category:Sports venues in Tuscaloosa, Alabama]]
 [[Category:Basketball venues in Alabama]]
 [[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1939]]
 [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama]]
 [[Category:African-American history of Alabama]]
+[[Category:University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama]]
+[[Category:1939 establishments in Alabama]]
+[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1939]]
+[[Category:Event venues on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama]]
+[[Category:University and college buildings completed in 1939]]

v t e Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball
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Premo-Porretta national championship in bold; NCAA Final Four appearance in italics

v t e Alabama Crimson Tide women's basketball
Venues	Coleman Coliseum (1975–2011, 2016–present) Foster Auditorium (1974–1975, 2011–2016)
Rivalries	Auburn
Culture & lore	History Traditions Big Al Mark's Madness / Crimson Chaos
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NCAA Final Four appearances in italics

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Latest revision as of 19:29, 26 April 2024

Sports history[edit]

Stand in the Schoolhouse Door[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]