www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

Ed Brubaker: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
DETVB (talk | contribs)
(31 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Comic book writer and cartoonist}}
{{short description|American comic book writer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox comics creator <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox comics creator <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
| image = 6.21.10EdBrubakerByLuigiNovi1.jpg
| image = 6.21.10EdBrubakerByLuigiNovi1.jpg
| caption = Brubaker at a book signing at [[Midtown Comics]] Times Square in 2010
| imagesize =
| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|1966|11|17}}}}
| caption = Brubaker at a book signing at [[Midtown Comics]] Times Square on June 21, 2010
| birth_place = [[Bethesda, Maryland]], U.S.
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|11|17}}
| birth_place = [[Bethesda, Maryland]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| area = writer, artist
| area = Writer, artist
| alias =
| alias =
| notable works = ''[[Lowlife (comics)|Lowlife]]''<br>''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]''<br>''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]''<br>''[[Catwoman]]''<br>''[[Gotham Central]]''<br>''[[Sleeper (comics)|Sleeper]]''<br>''[[Captain America (vol. 5)|Captain America]]''<br>''[[Uncanny X-Men]]''<br>''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]''<br>''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]''<br>''[[Fatale (Image Comics)|Fatale]]''<br>''[[Kill or Be Killed (comics)|Kill or Be Killed]]''<br>''[[Too Old to Die Young]]''
| nationality = American
| notable works = ''[[Lowlife (comics)|Lowlife]]''<br>''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]''<br>''[[Catwoman]]''<br>''[[Gotham Central]]''<br>''[[Sleeper (comics)|Sleeper]]''<br>''[[Captain America (vol. 5)|Captain America]]''<br>''[[Uncanny X-Men]]''<br>''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]''<br>''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]''<br>''[[Fatale (Image Comics)|Fatale]]''<br>''[[Kill or Be Killed (comics)|Kill or Be Killed]]''<br>''[[Too Old to Die Young]]''
| awards = [[Harvey Award]], 2006, 2007<br />[[Eisner Award]], 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019
| awards = [[Harvey Award]], 2006, 2007<br />[[Eisner Award]], 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
'''Ed Brubaker''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|uː|b|eɪ|k|ər}}; born November 17, 1966)<ref name=CBGExtra>{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson|author-link= John Jackson Miller|url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]]|date=June 10, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archive-date=February 18, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy}}</ref> is an American [[comic book writer]], [[cartoonist]] and [[screenwriter]] who works primarily in the [[crime fiction]] genre. He began his career with the semi-autobiographical series ''[[Lowlife (comics)|Lowlife]]'' and a number of serials in the ''[[Dark Horse Presents]]'' anthology, before achieving industry-wide acclaim with the [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]] series ''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]'' and moving to the [[superhero]] comics such as ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'', ''[[Catwoman]]'', ''[[The Authority (comics)|The Authority]]'', ''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'', ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'' and ''[[Uncanny X-Men]]''. Brubaker is best known for his long-standing collaboration with British artist [[Sean Phillips]], starting with their [[Elseworlds]] one-shot ''[[Batman: Gotham Noir]]'' in 2001 and continuing with a number of creator-owned series such as ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'', ''[[Incognito (comics)|Incognito]]'', ''[[Fatale (Image Comics)|Fatale]]'', ''[[The Fade Out]]'' and ''[[Kill or Be Killed (comics)|Kill or Be Killed]]''.
'''Ed Brubaker''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|uː|b|eɪ|k|ər}}; born November 17, 1966)<ref name=CBGExtra>{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson|author-link= John Jackson Miller|url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]]|date=June 10, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archive-date=February 18, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an American [[comic book writer]], [[cartoonist]] and [[screenwriter]] who works primarily in the [[crime fiction]] genre. He began his career with the semi-autobiographical series ''[[Lowlife (comics)|Lowlife]]'' and a number of serials in the ''[[Dark Horse Presents]]'' anthology, before achieving industry-wide acclaim with the [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]] series ''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]'' and moving to the [[superhero]] comics such as ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'', ''[[Catwoman]]'', ''[[The Authority (comics)|The Authority]]'', ''[[Captain America (vol. 5)|Captain America]]'', ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'' and ''[[Uncanny X-Men]]''. Brubaker is best known for his long-standing collaboration with British artist [[Sean Phillips]], starting with their [[Elseworlds]] one-shot ''[[Batman: Gotham Noir]]'' in 2001 and continuing with a number of creator-owned series such as ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'', ''[[Incognito (comics)|Incognito]]'', ''[[Fatale (Image Comics)|Fatale]]'', ''[[The Fade Out]]'' and ''[[Kill or Be Killed (comics)|Kill or Be Killed]]''.

He is also known for co-creating the '''Winter Soldier''' identity of [[Bucky Barnes]] with [[Steve Epting]].


Brubaker has won numerous awards for his comics work, including seven [[Eisner Award]]s, two [[Harvey Awards]], an [[Ignatz Award]], and a [[GLAAD Media Award]].
Brubaker has won numerous awards for his comics work, including seven [[Eisner Award]]s, two [[Harvey Awards]], an [[Ignatz Award]], and a [[GLAAD Media Award]].
Line 23: Line 23:


==Early life==
==Early life==
Brubaker, the child of a [[United States Navy|Navy]] intelligence officer, spent much of his childhood in [[Guantánamo Bay]], reading comics that included [[Captain America]] and his sidekick [[Bucky Barnes]], which were seminal in the storyline he would one day write when creating the [[Bucky Barnes#Winter Soldier|Winter Soldier]]. Describing his affinity for Captain America's sidekick thus, he has stated, "I was a Navy brat, and he was an [[United States Army|Army]] brat." As Bucky had been killed off before Brubaker began reading comics, he assumed that the character had met his demise in an elaborate, dramatic story, only to find that he had been unceremoniously killed in a single page of ''[[The Avengers (comic book)|The Avengers]]'' #4, which Brubaker saw as an injustice, commenting, "I was a 9-year-old kid, and I was horrified."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/05/bucky-winter-soldier-history.html|publisher=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|title=SUPERHEROES UPDATED MAR. 19, 2021 The Story Behind Bucky’s Groundbreaking Comic-Book Reinvention As the Winter Soldier|author=Riesman, Abraham|date=March 19, 2021|accessdate=December 29, 2021|archivedate=May 7, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507115755/https://www.vulture.com/2016/05/bucky-winter-soldier-history.html}}</ref>
Brubaker, the child of a [[United States Navy|Navy]] intelligence officer, spent much of his childhood in [[Guantánamo Bay]], reading comics that included [[Captain America]] and his sidekick [[Bucky Barnes]], which were seminal in the storyline he would one day write when creating the [[Bucky Barnes#Winter Soldier|Winter Soldier]]. Describing his affinity for Captain America's sidekick thus, he has stated, "I was a Navy brat, and he was an [[United States Army|Army]] brat." As Bucky had been killed off before Brubaker began reading comics, he assumed that the character had met his demise in an elaborate, dramatic story, only to find that he had been unceremoniously killed in a single page of ''[[The Avengers (comic book)|The Avengers]]'' #4, which Brubaker saw as an injustice, commenting, "I was a 9-year-old kid, and I was horrified."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/05/bucky-winter-soldier-history.html|publisher=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|title=SUPERHEROES UPDATED MAR. 19, 2021 The Story Behind Bucky's Groundbreaking Comic-Book Reinvention As the Winter Soldier|author=Riesman, Abraham|date=March 19, 2021|accessdate=December 29, 2021|archivedate=May 7, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507115755/https://www.vulture.com/2016/05/bucky-winter-soldier-history.html}}</ref> His uncle was screenwriter [[John Paxton]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sims |first=Chris|title=He'll Never Leave: Ed Brubaker On 'The Fade Out,' Part One |url=https://comicsalliance.com/ed-brubaker-fade-out-interview-one/ |access-date=October 2, 2022 |website=ComicsAlliance |date=January 6, 2016 |language=en}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Line 29: Line 29:
Brubaker began his career in comics as a [[cartoonist]], writing and drawing ''[[Pajama Chronicles]]'' for [[Blackthorne Publishing]], ''[[Purgatory U.S.A.]]'' for [[Slave Labor Graphics]] and several short stories for various [[alternative comics|small-press]] [[comics anthology|anthologies]]. His most well-known work of the period is ''[[Lowlife (comics)|Lowlife]]'', a semi-autobiographical series first published by [[Caliber Comics|Caliber]] and later moved to [[Aeon Press]]. For Caliber, Brubaker also co-edited an anthology publication titled ''[[Monkey Wrench (comics)|Monkey Wrench]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.calibercomics.com/Creators/notablecreators.html|title= Notable Beginnings|date= n.d.|publisher= [[Caliber Comics]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120206190607/http://www.calibercomics.com/Creators/notablecreators.html|archive-date= February 6, 2012|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref>
Brubaker began his career in comics as a [[cartoonist]], writing and drawing ''[[Pajama Chronicles]]'' for [[Blackthorne Publishing]], ''[[Purgatory U.S.A.]]'' for [[Slave Labor Graphics]] and several short stories for various [[alternative comics|small-press]] [[comics anthology|anthologies]]. His most well-known work of the period is ''[[Lowlife (comics)|Lowlife]]'', a semi-autobiographical series first published by [[Caliber Comics|Caliber]] and later moved to [[Aeon Press]]. For Caliber, Brubaker also co-edited an anthology publication titled ''[[Monkey Wrench (comics)|Monkey Wrench]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.calibercomics.com/Creators/notablecreators.html|title= Notable Beginnings|date= n.d.|publisher= [[Caliber Comics]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120206190607/http://www.calibercomics.com/Creators/notablecreators.html|archive-date= February 6, 2012|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref>


In 1991, Brubaker wrote one of his earliest [[crime stories]] for the [[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse]] anthology series ''[[Dark Horse Presents]]'', which he would continue to contribute to intermittently throughout the decade. Among those contributions were the three-part serial "An Accidental Death", a collaboration between Brubaker and artist [[Eric Shanower]] which garnered the two an [[Eisner Award]] nomination in 1993,<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/brubaker.htm|title= Ed Brubaker|date= June 15, 2012 |publisher= [[Lambiek|Lambiek Comiclopedia]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112050923/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/brubaker.htm|archive-date=November 12, 2013 |url-status= live}}</ref> a [[Godzilla (comics)|Godzilla]] short story and another tale under the "Lowlife" title, this time a romantic triangle explored through three stories with each depicting a different participant's point-of-view.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/review5.html|title= Ed Brubaker Reviews|first= John|last= Sekerka|date= Winter 1997|publisher= IndyWorld.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110924000659/http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/review5.html|archive-date= September 24, 2011|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref> The latter story was collected by [[Alternative Comics]] into a standalone publication titled ''At the Seams'', which in turn was nominated for Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection at the 1997 [[Ignatz Award]]s. His other work for Alternative Comics, the humorous and experimental ''Detour'' #1, was to be the first issue of a series, though only one issue was published.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/|title= Ed Brubaker's ''Detour''|date= n.d.|publisher= IndyWorld.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990128220602/http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/|archive-date= January 28, 1999|url-status= live}}</ref> ''Detour'' was nominated for the "Best New Series" Harvey Award in 1998.<ref name="Harvey1998" />
In 1991, Brubaker wrote one of his earliest [[crime stories]] for the [[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse]] anthology series ''[[Dark Horse Presents]]'', which he would continue to contribute to intermittently throughout the decade. Among those contributions were the three-part serial "An Accidental Death", a collaboration between Brubaker and artist [[Eric Shanower]] which garnered the two an [[Eisner Award]] nomination in 1993,<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/brubaker.htm|title= Ed Brubaker|date= June 15, 2012 |publisher= [[Lambiek|Lambiek Comiclopedia]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112050923/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/brubaker.htm|archive-date=November 12, 2013 |url-status= live}}</ref> a [[Godzilla (comics)|Godzilla]] short story and another tale under the "Lowlife" title, this time a romantic triangle explored through three stories with each depicting a different participant's point-of-view.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/review5.html|title= Ed Brubaker Reviews|first= John|last= Sekerka|date=Winter 1997|publisher= IndyWorld.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110924000659/http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/review5.html|archive-date= September 24, 2011|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref> The latter story was collected by [[Alternative Comics]] into a standalone publication titled ''At the Seams'', which in turn was nominated for Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection at the 1997 [[Ignatz Award]]s. His other work for Alternative Comics, the humorous and experimental ''Detour'' #1, was to be the first issue of a series, though only one issue was published.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/|title= Ed Brubaker's ''Detour''|date= n.d.|publisher= IndyWorld.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990128220602/http://www.indyworld.com/brubaker/|archive-date= January 28, 1999|url-status= live}}</ref> ''Detour'' was nominated for the "Best New Series" Harvey Award in 1998.<ref name="Harvey1998" />


Brubaker's last work for ''Dark Horse Presents'' was "The Fall", a five-part story illustrated by ''[[Berlin (comics)|Berlin]]'' creator [[Jason Lutes]] about a convenience store clerk who gets involved in a ten-year-old murder mystery after he uses a stolen credit card. In 2001, all five parts were collected into a one-shot by Canadian publisher [[Drawn & Quarterly]]. In 2004, [[IDW Publishing]] announced the first [[creator ownership|creator-owned]] project by Brubaker and artist [[Sean Phillips]], a pirate-themed series titled ''Black Sails''.<ref name=bs1>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=18613 |title=BRUBAKER & PHILLIPS SET BLACK SAILS @ IDW |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=September 24, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010203815/http://newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=18613 |archive-date=October 10, 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=bs2>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=4246|title= Ed Brubaker and Sean Phillips Set ''Black Sails'' For IDW Publishing|first= Jonah|last= Weiland|date= September 26, 2004|website= [[Comic Book Resources]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20041013005701/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=4246 |archive-date= October 13, 2004|url-status= dead|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref> The creators eventually decided to shelve the series in favor of ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'' (published under [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]'s [[Icon Comics|Icon]] imprint),<ref>{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Arrant |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36059 |title=Comics' Most Notorious No-Shows, Part 1|publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=December 22, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104192722/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36059 |archivedate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and "The Fall" remained Brubaker's last independent comics work until his move to [[Image Comics|Image]] in 2012.
Brubaker's last work for ''Dark Horse Presents'' was "The Fall", a five-part story illustrated by ''[[Berlin (comics)|Berlin]]'' creator [[Jason Lutes]] about a convenience store clerk who gets involved in a ten-year-old murder mystery after he uses a stolen credit card. In 2001, all five parts were collected into a one-shot by Canadian publisher [[Drawn & Quarterly]]. In 2004, [[IDW Publishing]] announced the first [[creator ownership|creator-owned]] project by Brubaker and artist [[Sean Phillips]], a pirate-themed series titled ''Black Sails''.<ref name=bs1>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=18613 |title=BRUBAKER & PHILLIPS SET BLACK SAILS @ IDW |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=September 24, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010203815/http://newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=18613 |archive-date=October 10, 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=bs2>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=4246|title= Ed Brubaker and Sean Phillips Set ''Black Sails'' For IDW Publishing|first= Jonah|last= Weiland|date= September 26, 2004|website= [[Comic Book Resources]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20041013005701/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=4246 |archive-date= October 13, 2004|url-status= dead|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref> The creators eventually decided to shelve the series in favor of ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'' (published under [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]'s [[Icon Comics|Icon]] imprint),<ref name=noshow>{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Arrant |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36059 |title=Comics' Most Notorious No-Shows, Part 1|publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=December 22, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104192722/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36059 |archivedate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and "The Fall" remained Brubaker's last independent comics work until his move to [[Image Comics|Image]] in 2012.


===DC Comics===
===DC Comics===
In 1995, Brubaker was contacted by [[DC Comics]] to write a story about [[Prez (DC Comics)|Prez]] for its "mature readers" imprint [[Vertigo Comics|Vertigo]], after being recommended to the editors by his "An Accidental Death" collaborator Eric Shanower (who was already attached to the project as the artist).<ref name=sotc>''Scene of the Crime'' 2012 (afterword). [[Image Comics]]</ref> The result—Brubaker's first work for one of the [[Big Two Comics|two major American comic book publishers]]—was a one-shot titled ''Vertigo Visions: Prez'', a broad [[political satire]] revamping the obscure 1970s [[Joe Simon]] creation. Brubaker continued to pitch various ideas to Vertigo but kept getting rejected until [[Shelly Roeberg]] asked him to pitch "something [he] didn't think Vertigo would publish", which ended up being ''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]''.<ref name=sotc/> The 1999 series marked Brubaker's first collaboration with two artists who would frequently work with him in later years: [[Michael Lark]] and Sean Phillips (who joined the project as the inker for issues #2–4). A [[slacker]] detective story set in San Francisco, ''Scene of the Crime'' was critically acclaimed and brought Brubaker to the attention of [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] producers for the first time.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2013/01/scene-crime-back-print-last |title=''Scene of the Crime'': back in print at last |first=Alex |last=Hern |date=January 6, 2013 |magazine=[[New Statesman]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112053655/http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2013/01/scene-crime-back-print-last |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
In 1995, Brubaker was contacted by [[DC Comics]] to write a story about [[Prez (DC Comics)|Prez]] for its "mature readers" imprint [[Vertigo Comics|Vertigo]], after being recommended to the editors by his "An Accidental Death" collaborator Eric Shanower (who was already attached to the project as the artist).<ref name=sotc>''Scene of the Crime'' 2012 (afterword). [[Image Comics]]</ref> The result—Brubaker's first work for one of the two major American comic book publishers—was a one-shot titled ''Vertigo Visions: Prez'', a broad [[political satire]] revamping the obscure 1970s [[Joe Simon]] creation. Brubaker continued to pitch various ideas to Vertigo but kept getting rejected until [[Shelly Roeberg]] asked him to pitch "something [he] didn't think Vertigo would publish", which ended up being ''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]''.<ref name=sotc/> The 1999 series marked Brubaker's first collaboration with two artists who would frequently work with him in later years: [[Michael Lark]] and Sean Phillips (who joined the project as the inker for issues #2–4). A [[slacker]] detective story set in San Francisco, ''Scene of the Crime'' was critically acclaimed and brought Brubaker to the attention of [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] producers for the first time.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2013/01/scene-crime-back-print-last |title=''Scene of the Crime'': back in print at last |first=Alex |last=Hern |date=January 6, 2013 |magazine=[[New Statesman]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112053655/http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2013/01/scene-crime-back-print-last |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2013 }}</ref>


In late 2000, Brubaker signed an exclusive contract with DC Comics.<ref>{{cite book|last = Booker|first = M. Keith|title = Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels|publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year = 2010|location= Santa Barbara, California|page = 73|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YbkJ0QJrEZ8C&q=Ed+Brubaker+contract+with+DC+Comics&pg=PA73|isbn = 978-0313357466}}</ref> That same year, he wrote his first mainstream [[superhero]] work, taking over ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'' with issue #582 (Oct. 2000).<ref>{{cite book|last1= Manning|first1= Matthew K.|last2=Dougall|first2=Alastair, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title= Batman: A Visual History|publisher= [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year= 2014|location= London, United Kingdom|page= 252|isbn= 978-1465424563|quote= Ed Brubaker became a regular Batman scribe with this issue, partnering with artist Scott McDaniel.}}</ref> Brubaker would continue writing various series starring [[Batman]] and his [[List of Batman supporting characters|ancillary characters]] until late 2003, including contributions to inter-title crossover storylines such as "Bruce Wayne: Murderer?"<ref>Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 262</ref> and "[[Bruce Wayne: Fugitive]]",<ref>Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 263</ref> as well as a stint on ''[[Detective Comics]]''<ref>{{cite web |first=Beau |last=Yarbrough |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1427 |title=SAN DIEGO, DAY 2: DC, WILDSTORM ROUND-UP |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=August 3, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020804014224/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1427 |archivedate=August 4, 2002 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Rich |last=Johnston |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/index.cgi?column=litg&article=1638 |title=LYING IN THE GUTTERS #45: BAT PROJECTS |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=May 5, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030905143524/http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/index.cgi?column=litg&article=1638 |archive-date=September 5, 2003 |url-status=dead }}</ref> that was cut short due to an unspecified dispute with the editors.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rich |last=Johnston |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/bid-on-ed-brubaker-unpublished-batman-comic-because-he-was-fired/ |title=Bid On Ed Brubaker Unpublished Batman Comic (Because He Was Fired) |publisher=Bleeding Cool |date=October 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013100354/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/bid-on-ed-brubaker-unpublished-batman-comic-because-he-was-fired/ |archive-date=October 13, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Also in 2000, Brubaker launched his second creator-owned property at Vertigo, the science fiction series ''[[Deadenders]]'' with artist [[Warren Pleece]], which lasted 16 issues before its cancellation in 2001.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Irvine|first = Alex|author-link = Alexander C. Irvine |contribution = Deadenders|editor-last = Dougall|editor-first = Alastair|title = The Vertigo Encyclopedia|page = 53|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|location= London, United Kingdom|year = 2008|isbn = 978-0-7566-4122-1|oclc = 213309015}}</ref> Brubaker's last work for Vertigo was ''[[Dead Boy Detectives]]'', a four-issue [[The Sandman Presents|''The Sandman'' spin-off]] limited series illustrated by artist [[Bryan Talbot]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comicmix.com/2008/08/24/review-the-dead-boy-detectives-by-bryan-talbot-and-ed-brubaker/ |title=Review: ‘The Dead Boy Detectives’ by Bryan Talbot and Ed Brubaker |last=Jensen |first=Van |date=August 24, 2008 |website=ComicMix |access-date=November 11, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811045322/https://www.comicmix.com/2008/08/24/review-the-dead-boy-detectives-by-bryan-talbot-and-ed-brubaker/ |archive-date=August 11, 2016}}</ref>
In late 2000, Brubaker signed an exclusive contract with DC Comics.<ref>{{cite book|last = Booker|first = M. Keith|title = Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels|publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year = 2010|location= Santa Barbara, California|page = 73|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YbkJ0QJrEZ8C&q=Ed+Brubaker+contract+with+DC+Comics&pg=PA73|isbn = 978-0313357466}}</ref> That same year, he wrote his first mainstream [[superhero]] work, taking over ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'' with issue #582 (Oct. 2000).<ref>{{cite book|last1= Manning|first1= Matthew K.|last2=Dougall|first2=Alastair, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title= Batman: A Visual History|publisher= [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year= 2014|location= London, United Kingdom|page= 252|isbn= 978-1465424563|quote= Ed Brubaker became a regular Batman scribe with this issue, partnering with artist Scott McDaniel.}}</ref> Brubaker would continue writing various series starring [[Batman]] and his [[List of Batman supporting characters|ancillary characters]] until late 2003, including contributions to inter-title crossover storylines such as "Bruce Wayne: Murderer?"<ref>Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 262</ref> and "[[Bruce Wayne: Fugitive]]",<ref>Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 263</ref> as well as a stint on ''[[Detective Comics]]''<ref>{{cite web |first=Beau |last=Yarbrough |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1427 |title=SAN DIEGO, DAY 2: DC, WILDSTORM ROUND-UP |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=August 3, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020804014224/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=1427 |archivedate=August 4, 2002 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Rich |last=Johnston |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/index.cgi?column=litg&article=1638 |title=LYING IN THE GUTTERS #45: BAT PROJECTS |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=May 5, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030905143524/http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/index.cgi?column=litg&article=1638 |archive-date=September 5, 2003 |url-status=dead }}</ref> that was cut short due to an unspecified dispute with the editors.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rich |last=Johnston |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/bid-on-ed-brubaker-unpublished-batman-comic-because-he-was-fired/ |title=Bid On Ed Brubaker Unpublished Batman Comic (Because He Was Fired) |publisher=Bleeding Cool |date=October 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013100354/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/bid-on-ed-brubaker-unpublished-batman-comic-because-he-was-fired/ |archive-date=October 13, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Also in 2000, Brubaker launched his second creator-owned property at Vertigo, the science fiction series ''[[Deadenders]]'' with artist [[Warren Pleece]], which lasted 16 issues before its cancellation in 2001.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Irvine|first = Alex|author-link = Alexander C. Irvine |contribution = Deadenders|editor-last = Dougall|editor-first = Alastair|title = The Vertigo Encyclopedia|page = 53|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|location= London, United Kingdom|year = 2008|isbn = 978-0-7566-4122-1|oclc = 213309015}}</ref> Brubaker's last work for Vertigo was ''[[Dead Boy Detectives]]'', a four-issue [[The Sandman Presents|''The Sandman'' spin-off]] limited series illustrated by artist [[Bryan Talbot]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comicmix.com/2008/08/24/review-the-dead-boy-detectives-by-bryan-talbot-and-ed-brubaker/ |title=Review: 'The Dead Boy Detectives' by Bryan Talbot and Ed Brubaker |last=Jensen |first=Van |date=August 24, 2008 |website=ComicMix |access-date=November 11, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811045322/https://www.comicmix.com/2008/08/24/review-the-dead-boy-detectives-by-bryan-talbot-and-ed-brubaker/ |archive-date=August 11, 2016}}</ref>


In 2001, Brubaker teamed up with artist [[Darwyn Cooke]] to revamp [[Catwoman]], redesigning and redeveloping the character's costume, supporting cast and modus operandi.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cowsill|first1= Alan|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]]|year=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9|page= 304|quote = One of DC's longest running characters got a makeover courtesy of writer Ed Brubaker and artist Darwyn Cooke as ''Catwoman'' was relaunched...With Brubaker's tight, noir-like scripting and Darwyn Cooke's stylish artwork, ''Catwoman's'' new direction made the character more popular than ever.}}</ref> The pair's stint started with a four-part serial "Trail of the Catwoman", published in ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #759–762, in which private detective [[Slam Bradley]] attempts to investigate the death of Selina Kyle, a.k.a. Catwoman, and continued into the new ''Catwoman'' series which launched in late 2001. Brubaker stayed on the series until #37 (Jan. 2005). During this time, Brubaker and Marvel writer [[Brian Michael Bendis]] discussed co-writing a team-up tale between DC's Batman with Marvel's [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]]. The two writers were enthusiastic about their ideas, which included a fight between Batman and Marvel villain [[Bullseye (comics)|Bullseye]] as well as another fight between Catwoman and [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]]. DC editors [[Matt Idelson]] and [[Bob Schreck]] were also enthusiastic, but DC Publisher [[Paul Levitz]] objected to the project due to a prior disagreement with Marvel's Editor-in-Chief [[Joe Quesada]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=3899|title= Chicago, Day 1: Bendis Panel Goes Wild|first= Seth|last= Jones|date= August 13, 2004|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120722080306/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=3899|archive-date= July 22, 2012|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
In 2001, Brubaker teamed up with artist [[Darwyn Cooke]] to revamp [[Catwoman]], redesigning and redeveloping the character's costume, supporting cast and modus operandi.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cowsill|first1= Alan|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]]|year=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9|page= 304|quote = One of DC's longest running characters got a makeover courtesy of writer Ed Brubaker and artist Darwyn Cooke as ''Catwoman'' was relaunched...With Brubaker's tight, noir-like scripting and Darwyn Cooke's stylish artwork, ''Catwoman's'' new direction made the character more popular than ever.}}</ref> The pair's stint started with a four-part serial "Trail of the Catwoman", published in ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #759–762, in which private detective [[Slam Bradley]] attempts to investigate the death of Selina Kyle, a.k.a. Catwoman, and continued into the new ''Catwoman'' series which launched in late 2001. Brubaker stayed on the series until #37 (Jan. 2005). During this time, Brubaker and Marvel writer [[Brian Michael Bendis]] discussed co-writing a team-up tale between DC's Batman with Marvel's [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]]. The two writers were enthusiastic about their ideas, which included a fight between Batman and Marvel villain [[Bullseye (comics)|Bullseye]] as well as another fight between Catwoman and [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]]. DC editors [[Matt Idelson]] and [[Bob Schreck]] were also enthusiastic, but DC Publisher [[Paul Levitz]] objected to the project due to a prior disagreement with Marvel's Editor-in-Chief [[Joe Quesada]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=3899|title= Chicago, Day 1: Bendis Panel Goes Wild|first= Seth|last= Jones|date= August 13, 2004|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120722080306/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=3899|archive-date= July 22, 2012|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
Line 48: Line 48:
===Marvel Comics===
===Marvel Comics===
[[File:6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Brubaker (left) at a [[Midtown Comics]] book signing in Manhattan with fellow writers (seated left to right) [[Christos Gage]], [[Matt Fraction]] and [[Brian Michael Bendis]]]]
[[File:6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Brubaker (left) at a [[Midtown Comics]] book signing in Manhattan with fellow writers (seated left to right) [[Christos Gage]], [[Matt Fraction]] and [[Brian Michael Bendis]]]]
Brubaker's first work for Marvel was [[Captain America (vol. 5)|volume five]] of the ''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' series.<ref>{{cite book|last1 = Manning|first1 = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 325|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= When acclaimed writer Ed Brubaker made the switch from DC to Marvel, he brought with him yet another relaunch for Steve Rogers. A critical and financial hit, this new ''Captain America'' series featured the art of realistic draftsman Steve Epting.}}</ref> Paired with artist [[Steve Epting]], Brubaker introduced new villains and resurrected the long-dead supporting character [[Bucky Barnes]] as "The Winter Soldier". The relaunch was a commercial and critical success from its first issue, with its most well-known storyline involving [[The Death of Captain America|the assassination of Steve Rogers]] and subsequent passing of the [[Captain America]] mantle to Bucky Barnes.<ref>Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 335: "Surprising an unsuspecting fan base who thought the worst was over for Steve Rogers, Captain America's death captured worldwide media attention."</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Weiner|first = Robert G.|title = Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays|publisher = [[McFarland & Company]]|year = 2009|location= Jefferson, North Carolina|page = 131|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gQD0WX6czQAC&q=Brubaker&pg=PA131|isbn = 978-0786437030}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18520433|title= Captain America, Back from the Dead (Sort Of)|date= January 30, 2008|publisher= [[NPR]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507102717/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18520433|archive-date= May 7, 2008|url-status= live}}</ref> Brubaker wrote ''Captain America'' for eight full years, from November 2004 to October 2012, alongside several spin-off titles and associated series based around the character, including the 2009 mini-series ''[[Captain America: Reborn]]'', which featured the return of Rogers, the eight-issue ''[[The Marvels Project]]'' limited series, as well as ''[[Secret Avengers]]'', an ongoing series that followed the adventures of the eponymous team formed in the aftermath of the company-wide crossover storyline "[[Siege (comics)|Siege]]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=Vaneta |url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/secret-avengers-ed-brubaker-100209.html |title=Ed Brubaker Tries to Keep the SECRET AVENGERS' Secrets |work=Newsarama |date=February 9, 2010 |access-date=February 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213182149/http://www.newsarama.com/comics/secret-avengers-ed-brubaker-100209.html |archive-date=February 13, 2010}}</ref>
Brubaker's first work for Marvel was [[Captain America (vol. 5)|volume five]] of the ''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' series.<ref>{{cite book|last1 = Manning|first1 = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 325|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= When acclaimed writer Ed Brubaker made the switch from DC to Marvel, he brought with him yet another relaunch for Steve Rogers. A critical and financial hit, this new ''Captain America'' series featured the art of realistic draftsman Steve Epting.}}</ref> Paired with artist [[Steve Epting]], Brubaker introduced new villains and resurrected the long-dead supporting character [[Bucky Barnes]] as "the Winter Soldier". The relaunch was a commercial and critical success from its first issue, with its most well-known storyline involving [[The Death of Captain America|the assassination of Steve Rogers]] and subsequent passing of the [[Captain America]] mantle to Bucky Barnes.<ref>Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 335: "Surprising an unsuspecting fan base who thought the worst was over for Steve Rogers, Captain America's death captured worldwide media attention."</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Weiner|first = Robert G.|title = Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays|publisher = [[McFarland & Company]]|year = 2009|location= Jefferson, North Carolina|page = 131|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gQD0WX6czQAC&q=Brubaker&pg=PA131|isbn = 978-0786437030}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18520433|title= Captain America, Back from the Dead (Sort Of)|date= January 30, 2008|publisher= [[NPR]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507102717/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18520433|archive-date= May 7, 2008|url-status= live}}</ref> Brubaker wrote ''Captain America'' for eight full years, from November 2004 to October 2012, alongside several spin-off titles and associated series based around the character, including the 2009 mini-series ''[[Captain America: Reborn]]'', which featured the return of Rogers, the eight-issue ''[[The Marvels Project]]'' limited series, as well as ''[[Secret Avengers]]'', an ongoing series that followed the adventures of the eponymous team formed in the aftermath of the company-wide crossover storyline "[[Siege (comics)|Siege]]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=Vaneta |url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/secret-avengers-ed-brubaker-100209.html |title=Ed Brubaker Tries to Keep the SECRET AVENGERS' Secrets |work=Newsarama |date=February 9, 2010 |access-date=February 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213182149/http://www.newsarama.com/comics/secret-avengers-ed-brubaker-100209.html |archive-date=February 13, 2010}}</ref>


Brubaker's workload at Marvel increased in 2006. He wrote two limited series, ''[[Books of Doom]]'' with artist [[Pablo Raimondi]], retelling and expanding on the origin of [[Doctor Doom]], and ''[[X-Men: Deadly Genesis]]'' with artist [[Trevor Hairsine]], [[retcon]]ning the origins of the [[Giant-Size X-Men|All-New, All-Different X-Men]] team that debuted in 1975. After finishing ''Deadly Genesis'' in July 2006, Brubaker became the regular writer of ''[[Uncanny X-Men]]'', working with artists [[Billy Tan]] and [[Clayton Henry]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=7817|title= Marvel Previews: ''Uncanny X-Men'' #476 and ''X-Men'' #189|first= Arune|last= Singh|date= July 13, 2006|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114010744/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=7817|archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status= live}}</ref> In addition to that, he also took over ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'', having already planned his run with outgoing writer Brian Michael Bendis.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=5715|title= WWC, Day 1 – Taking The Dare: Brubaker/Lark to take over ''Daredevil'' in December|first= Jonah|last= Weiland|date= August 5, 2005|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131101130228/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=5715|archive-date= November 1, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref> Once again teaming up with his ''Scene of the Crime'' and ''Gotham Central'' collaborator Michael Lark,<ref>Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 331: "Writer Ed Brubaker and artist Michael Lark had quite a challenge ahead of them when they took over the reins of ''Daredevil'' from the popular team of writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Alex Maleev."</ref> Brubaker explored the ramifications of the [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|character]]'s imprisonment which occurred at the close of Bendis' run. Another notable launch of the year was ''[[The Immortal Iron Fist]]'', an ongoing series co-written by Brubaker and [[Matt Fraction]] which started in November 2006.<ref>Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 334: "Ed Brubaker teamed with co-writer Matt Fraction and artist David Aja to give Iron Fist another shot at an ongoing title."</ref>
Brubaker's workload at Marvel increased in 2006. He wrote two limited series, ''[[Books of Doom]]'' with artist [[Pablo Raimondi]], retelling and expanding on the origin of [[Doctor Doom]], and ''[[X-Men: Deadly Genesis]]'' with artist [[Trevor Hairsine]], [[retcon]]ning the origins of the [[Giant-Size X-Men|All-New, All-Different X-Men]] team that debuted in 1975. After finishing ''Deadly Genesis'' in July 2006, Brubaker became the regular writer of ''[[Uncanny X-Men]]'', working with artists [[Billy Tan]] and [[Clayton Henry]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=7817|title= Marvel Previews: ''Uncanny X-Men'' #476 and ''X-Men'' #189|first= Arune|last= Singh|date= July 13, 2006|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114010744/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=7817|archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status= live}}</ref> In addition to that, he also took over ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'', having already planned his run with outgoing writer Brian Michael Bendis.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=5715|title= WWC, Day 1 – Taking The Dare: Brubaker/Lark to take over ''Daredevil'' in December|first= Jonah|last= Weiland|date= August 5, 2005|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131101130228/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=5715|archive-date= November 1, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref> Once again teaming up with his ''Scene of the Crime'' and ''Gotham Central'' collaborator Michael Lark,<ref>Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 331: "Writer Ed Brubaker and artist Michael Lark had quite a challenge ahead of them when they took over the reins of ''Daredevil'' from the popular team of writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Alex Maleev."</ref> Brubaker explored the ramifications of the [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|character]]'s imprisonment which occurred at the close of Bendis' run. Another notable launch of the year was ''[[The Immortal Iron Fist]]'', an ongoing series co-written by Brubaker and [[Matt Fraction]] which started in November 2006.<ref>Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 334: "Ed Brubaker teamed with co-writer Matt Fraction and artist David Aja to give Iron Fist another shot at an ongoing title."</ref>


Also in 2006, Brubaker and artist Sean Phillips launched their first creator-owned series ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'', published under Marvel's [[Icon Comics|Icon]] imprint.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/comic-matters/?tag=ed-brubaker |title=''Criminal'', Crime Fiction at its Best |first=Bobby |last=Acosta |date=January 16, 2013 |newspaper=[[Tucson Citizen]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131114012932/http://tucsoncitizen.com/comic-matters/?tag=ed-brubaker |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 13, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=10158|title= Breaking the Law(less): Brubaker Talks ''Criminal''|first= Dave|last= Richards|date= May 8, 2007|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112064515/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=10158|archive-date= November 12, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref> The title received generally positive reviews<ref>{{cite news |url= http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=86976|title= Best Shots: ''Criminal'', ''Nightwing'', ''Ant-Man'', ''Finder'' and More|first= Troy|last= Brownfield|date= October 9, 2006|work= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133905/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=86976|archive-date= September 29, 2007|url-status= dead}}</ref> and its first arc, "Coward", won the 2007 [[Eisner Award]] for Best New Series.<ref name="Eisners2007">{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=11376|title= CCI: The 2007 Eisner Awards|first= Hannibal|last= Tabu|date= July 28, 2007|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114013411/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=11376|archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status= live}}</ref> In 2008, after two volumes of ''Criminal'', Brubaker and Phillips took a break from the series to launch another Icon title, ''[[Incognito (comics)|Incognito]]'', which Brubaker described as being "about a completely amoral guy with super-powers forced to pretend he's a normal law-abiding citizen, because he's in Witness Protection, and how that shapes what he becomes. It's also a brutal noir twist on the super-hero/super-villain genre that delves more into their roots in the pulps, and it's going to be pretty over-the-top and action-packed."<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.newsarama.com/1028-ed-brubaker-on-incognito.html|title= Ed Brubaker on ''Incognito''|first= Matt|last= Brady|date= September 16, 2008|work= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073819/http://www.newsarama.com/1028-ed-brubaker-on-incognito.html|archive-date= November 12, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref>
Also in 2006, Brubaker and artist Sean Phillips launched their first creator-owned series ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'', published under Marvel's [[Icon Comics|Icon]] imprint.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/comic-matters/?tag=ed-brubaker |title=''Criminal'', Crime Fiction at its Best |first=Bobby |last=Acosta |date=January 16, 2013 |newspaper=[[Tucson Citizen]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131114012932/http://tucsoncitizen.com/comic-matters/?tag=ed-brubaker |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 13, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=10158|title= Breaking the Law(less): Brubaker Talks ''Criminal''|first= Dave|last= Richards|date= May 8, 2007|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112064515/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=10158|archive-date= November 12, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref> The title received generally positive reviews<ref>{{cite news |url= http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=86976|title= Best Shots: ''Criminal'', ''Nightwing'', ''Ant-Man'', ''Finder'' and More|first= Troy|last= Brownfield|date= October 9, 2006|work= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133905/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=86976|archive-date= September 29, 2007|url-status= dead}}</ref> and its first arc, "Coward", won the 2007 [[Eisner Award]] for Best New Series.<ref name="Eisners2007">{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=11376|title= CCI: The 2007 Eisner Awards|first= Hannibal|last= Tabu|date= July 28, 2007|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114013411/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=11376|archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status= live}}</ref> In 2008, after two volumes of ''Criminal'', Brubaker and Phillips took a break from the series to launch another Icon title, ''[[Incognito (comics)|Incognito]]'', which Brubaker described as being "about a completely amoral guy with super-powers forced to pretend he's a normal law-abiding citizen, because he's in Witness Protection, and how that shapes what he becomes. It's also a brutal noir twist on the super-hero/super-villain genre that delves more into their roots in the pulps, and it's going to be pretty over-the-top and action-packed."<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.newsarama.com/1028-ed-brubaker-on-incognito.html|title= Ed Brubaker on ''Incognito''|first= Matt|last= Brady|date= September 16, 2008|work= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073819/http://www.newsarama.com/1028-ed-brubaker-on-incognito.html|archive-date= November 12, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref>


In February 2010, a controversy arose around ''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' #602, which depicted a group of anti-tax protesters, understood by some readers to be a [[Tea Party movement|Tea Party]], which was characterized by the [[Falcon (comics)|Falcon]] as exclusively white and racist group. Brubaker and Marvel's Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada apologized for the matter, explaining that, although Brubaker did not intend the protesters to represent any particular real-life group, one of the signs depicted in the scene read, "Tea Bag The Libs Before They Tea Bag YOU!". The slogan was not in Brubaker's script and was instead added by letterer [[Joe Caramagna]], who, under deadline pressures, used messages from signs he found online at the last minute. Quesada further assured that the error would not appear in future reprints of the issue.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24784|title= Political Controversy & The Heroic Age|first1= Kiel|last1= Phegley|first2= Joe|last2= Quesada|date= February 10, 2010|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181058/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24784|archive-date= November 9, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/02/09/tea-party-reference-captain-america-removed/?test=latestnews |title=Tea Party Jab to Be Zapped From Captain America Comic, Writer Says |first=Joshua Rhett |last=Miller |date=February 10, 2010 |publisher=[[Fox News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204013753/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/02/09/tea-party-reference-captain-america-removed/?test=latestnews |archive-date=February 4, 2011 |url-status=live |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oregonherald.com/news/show-story.cfm?id=121462|title= Marvel Comics' depiction of anti-tax protesters inspires anger, apology|first= Brett Michael|last= Dykes|date= February 11, 2010|publisher= [[Oregon Herald]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112052718/http://www.oregonherald.com/news/show-story.cfm?id=121462|archive-date= November 12, 2013|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref> In an interview following the controversy Brubaker stated, "I had to shut down my public email because I started getting death threats from, y'know, peaceful protesters."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://io9.com/5523704/ed-brubaker-talks-secret-avengers-receiving-death-threats-for-writing-captain-america|title= Ed Brubaker Talks ''Secret Avengers'', Receiving Death Threats For Writing ''Captain America''|first= Cyriaque|last= Lamar|date= April 24, 2010|publisher= [[io9]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121006073859/http://io9.com/5523704/ed-brubaker-talks-secret-avengers-receiving-death-threats-for-writing-captain-america|archive-date= October 6, 2012|url-status= live}}</ref>
In February 2010, a controversy arose around ''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'' #602, which depicted a group of anti-tax protesters, understood by some readers to be a [[Tea Party movement|Tea Party]], which was characterized by the [[Falcon (comics)|Falcon]] as exclusively white and racist group. Brubaker and Marvel's Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada apologized for the matter, explaining that, although Brubaker did not intend the protesters to represent any particular real-life group, one of the signs depicted in the scene read, "Tea Bag The Libs Before They Tea Bag YOU!". The slogan was not in Brubaker's script and was instead added by letterer [[Joe Caramagna]], who, under deadline pressures, used messages from signs he found online at the last minute. Quesada further assured that the error would not appear in future reprints of the issue.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24784|title= Political Controversy & The Heroic Age|first1= Kiel|last1= Phegley|first2= Joe|last2= Quesada|date= February 10, 2010|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181058/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24784|archive-date= November 9, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/02/09/tea-party-reference-captain-america-removed/?test=latestnews |title=Tea Party Jab to Be Zapped From Captain America Comic, Writer Says |first=Joshua Rhett |last=Miller |date=February 10, 2010 |publisher=[[Fox News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204013753/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/02/09/tea-party-reference-captain-america-removed/?test=latestnews |archive-date=February 4, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oregonherald.com/news/show-story.cfm?id=121462|title= Marvel Comics' depiction of anti-tax protesters inspires anger, apology|first= Brett Michael|last= Dykes|date= February 11, 2010|publisher= [[Oregon Herald]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112052718/http://www.oregonherald.com/news/show-story.cfm?id=121462|archive-date= November 12, 2013|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref> In an interview following the controversy Brubaker stated, "I had to shut down my public email because I started getting death threats from, y'know, peaceful protesters."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://io9.com/5523704/ed-brubaker-talks-secret-avengers-receiving-death-threats-for-writing-captain-america|title= Ed Brubaker Talks ''Secret Avengers'', Receiving Death Threats For Writing ''Captain America''|first= Cyriaque|last= Lamar|date= April 24, 2010|publisher= [[io9]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121006073859/http://io9.com/5523704/ed-brubaker-talks-secret-avengers-receiving-death-threats-for-writing-captain-america|archive-date= October 6, 2012|url-status= live}}</ref>


===Image Comics===
===Image Comics===
In January 2012, Brubaker and Phillips launched ''[[Fatale (Image Comics)|Fatale]]'' at [[Image Comics|Image]]. The series was initially announced as a twelve-issue maxi-series but was upgraded to an ongoing title in November 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://comicsalliance.com/the-ed-brubaker-captain-america-exit-interview-marvel-fatale-image/ |title=The Ed Brubaker ''Captain America'' Exit Interview |first=David |last=Brothers |date=November 1, 2012 |work=Comics Alliance |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910024001/http://comicsalliance.com/the-ed-brubaker-captain-america-exit-interview-marvel-fatale-image/ |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Jesse Schedeen of [[IGN]] stated that "You can't go wrong with a Brubaker/Phillips collaboration. Even so, ''Fatale'' is making a strong case for being the best of their projects."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/16/fatale-7-review|title= ''Fatale'' #7 Review|first= Jesse|last= Schedeen|date= August 15, 2012|website= IGN|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120822020937/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/16/fatale-7-review|archive-date=August 22, 2012 |url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref> In October 2013, Brubaker signed a five-year contract to produce comics exclusively for Image. Under the terms of the deal, Image would publish any comic Brubaker brought to them without having to pitch it. Brubaker stated this arrangement was something he has always wanted.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/16/brubaker-talks-about-his-exclusive-deal-with-image-comics|title= Brubaker Talks About His Exclusive Deal with Image Comics|first= Joshua|last= Yehl|date= January 16, 2014|website= [[IGN]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151015153456/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/16/brubaker-talks-about-his-exclusive-deal-with-image-comics|archive-date= October 15, 2015|url-status= live|access-date= June 10, 2016}}</ref> The first series released under this contract was ''[[The Fade Out]]'', a Hollywood period piece made with frequent collaborator Sean Phillips.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.comicosity.com/review-the-fade-out-1-2/|title= Review: ''The Fade Out'' #1|first= Sam|last= Marx|date= August 21, 2014|publisher= Comicosity|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160314224456/http://www.comicosity.com/review-the-fade-out-1-2/|archive-date= March 14, 2016|url-status= live|access-date= May 28, 2016}}</ref>
In January 2012, Brubaker and Phillips launched ''[[Fatale (Image Comics)|Fatale]]'' at [[Image Comics|Image]]. The series was initially announced as a twelve-issue maxi-series but was upgraded to an ongoing title in November 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://comicsalliance.com/the-ed-brubaker-captain-america-exit-interview-marvel-fatale-image/ |title=The Ed Brubaker ''Captain America'' Exit Interview |first=David |last=Brothers |date=November 1, 2012 |work=Comics Alliance |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910024001/http://comicsalliance.com/the-ed-brubaker-captain-america-exit-interview-marvel-fatale-image/ |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jesse Schedeen of [[IGN]] stated that "You can't go wrong with a Brubaker/Phillips collaboration. Even so, ''Fatale'' is making a strong case for being the best of their projects."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/16/fatale-7-review|title= ''Fatale'' #7 Review|first= Jesse|last= Schedeen|date= August 15, 2012|website= IGN|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120822020937/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/16/fatale-7-review|archive-date=August 22, 2012 |url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref> In October 2013, Brubaker signed a five-year contract to produce comics exclusively for Image. Under the terms of the deal, Image would publish any comic Brubaker brought to them without having to pitch it. Brubaker stated this arrangement was something he has always wanted.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/16/brubaker-talks-about-his-exclusive-deal-with-image-comics|title= Brubaker Talks About His Exclusive Deal with Image Comics|first= Joshua|last= Yehl|date= January 16, 2014|website= [[IGN]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151015153456/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/16/brubaker-talks-about-his-exclusive-deal-with-image-comics|archive-date= October 15, 2015|url-status= live|access-date= June 10, 2016}}</ref> The first series released under this contract was ''[[The Fade Out]]'', a Hollywood period piece made with frequent collaborator Sean Phillips.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.comicosity.com/review-the-fade-out-1-2/|title= Review: ''The Fade Out'' #1|first= Sam|last= Marx|date= August 21, 2014|publisher= Comicosity|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160314224456/http://www.comicosity.com/review-the-fade-out-1-2/|archive-date= March 14, 2016|url-status= live|access-date= May 28, 2016}}</ref>


Brubaker's other projects for Image include ''[[Velvet (comics)|Velvet]]'', a spy series illustrated by his ''Captain America'' collaborator Steve Epting.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/10/21/preview-ed-brubaker-and-steve-eptings-velvet-1/|title= Preview: Ed Brubaker And Steve Epting's ''Velvet'' #1|first= Rich|last= Johnston|date= October 21, 2013|publisher= BleedingCool.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131022052200/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/10/21/preview-ed-brubaker-and-steve-eptings-velvet-1/|archive-date= October 22, 2013|url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://comicsalliance.com/velvet-1-review-ed-brubaker-steve-epting-image/ |title=Brubaker and Epting's ''Velvet'': The Super-Spy Done Right |first=John |last=Parker |date=October 23, 2013 |work=Comics Alliance |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114032208/http://comicsalliance.com/velvet-1-review-ed-brubaker-steve-epting-image/ |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 13, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Brubaker's other projects for Image include ''[[Velvet (comics)|Velvet]]'', a spy series illustrated by his ''Captain America'' collaborator Steve Epting.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/10/21/preview-ed-brubaker-and-steve-eptings-velvet-1/|title= Preview: Ed Brubaker And Steve Epting's ''Velvet'' #1|first= Rich|last= Johnston|date= October 21, 2013|publisher= BleedingCool.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131022052200/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/10/21/preview-ed-brubaker-and-steve-eptings-velvet-1/|archive-date= October 22, 2013|url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://comicsalliance.com/velvet-1-review-ed-brubaker-steve-epting-image/ |title=Brubaker and Epting's ''Velvet'': The Super-Spy Done Right |first=John |last=Parker |date=October 23, 2013 |work=Comics Alliance |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114032208/http://comicsalliance.com/velvet-1-review-ed-brubaker-steve-epting-image/ |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 13, 2013 }}</ref>


===Film and television work===
===Film and television work===
In March 2009, Brubaker premiered his web series [[Angel of Death (web series)|''Angel of Death'']] on [[Crackle (company)|Crackle]].<ref>{{cite news|last= Boucher|first= Geoff|url= http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/ed-brubaker-goe/|title= Ed Brubaker goes ''Incognito''|date= January 10, 2009|newspaper= [[Los Angeles Times]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114014332/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/ed-brubaker-goe/|archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status= live|access-date= February 20, 2009}}</ref>
In March 2009, Brubaker premiered his web series [[Angel of Death (web series)|''Angel of Death'']] on [[Crackle (company)|Crackle]].<ref>{{cite news|last= Boucher|first= Geoff|url= http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/ed-brubaker-goe/|title= Ed Brubaker goes ''Incognito''|date= January 10, 2009|newspaper= [[Los Angeles Times]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114014332/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/uncategorized/ed-brubaker-goe/|archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status= live|access-date= February 20, 2009}}</ref>


Brubaker made a cameo appearance in the 2014 film ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', playing the Winter Soldier's handler.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/02/02/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-super-bowl-ad-hints-at-major-death/|title=''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' Super Bowl ad hints at major death|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725113739/http://www.ew.com/article/2014/02/02/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-super-bowl-ad-hints-at-major-death|archive-date=July 25, 2016|url-status=live|df=mdy-all|access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref>
Brubaker made a cameo appearance in the 2014 film ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', playing the Winter Soldier's handler.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/02/02/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-super-bowl-ad-hints-at-major-death/|title=''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' Super Bowl ad hints at major death|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725113739/http://www.ew.com/article/2014/02/02/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-super-bowl-ad-hints-at-major-death|archive-date=July 25, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref>


In 2016, Brubaker joined the writing staff for HBO's ''[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/westworld-jonathan-nolan-lisa-joy-interview|title= ''Westworld'' Showrunners on How the Production Hiatus Helped Them Plan for Future Seasons|first= Christina|last= Radish|date= October 2, 2016|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161108175318/http://collider.com/westworld-jonathan-nolan-lisa-joy-interview|archive-date= November 8, 2016|url-status= live|df= mdy-all|quote= Ed [Brubaker] was a part of the staff for the first half of the season}}</ref> He co-wrote the episode "[[Dissonance Theory]]" with [[Jonathan Nolan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Westworld 04: Dissonance Theory |url=https://www.hbo.com/westworld/season-01/4-dissonance-theory/synopsis |website=[[HBO]] |access-date=May 1, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501225544/https://www.hbo.com/westworld/season-01/4-dissonance-theory/synopsis |archive-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref>
In 2016, Brubaker joined the writing staff for HBO's ''[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/westworld-jonathan-nolan-lisa-joy-interview|title= ''Westworld'' Showrunners on How the Production Hiatus Helped Them Plan for Future Seasons|first= Christina|last= Radish|date= October 2, 2016|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161108175318/http://collider.com/westworld-jonathan-nolan-lisa-joy-interview|archive-date= November 8, 2016|url-status= live|df= mdy-all|quote= Ed [Brubaker] was a part of the staff for the first half of the season}}</ref> He co-wrote the episode "[[Dissonance Theory]]" with [[Jonathan Nolan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Westworld 04: Dissonance Theory |url=https://www.hbo.com/westworld/season-01/4-dissonance-theory/synopsis |website=[[HBO]] |access-date=May 1, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501225544/https://www.hbo.com/westworld/season-01/4-dissonance-theory/synopsis |archive-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref>
Line 70: Line 70:
In 2019, Brubaker partnered with [[Nicolas Winding Refn]] to produce ''[[Too Old to Die Young]]'', a 10-part [[neo-noir]] miniseries for [[Amazon Video|Amazon]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Wagmeister |first2=Elizabeth |title=Amazon Boards TV Crime Series From Nicolas Winding Refn (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/amazon-nicolas-winding-refn-1201980642/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=February 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081033/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/amazon-nicolas-winding-refn-1201980642/ |archive-date=February 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sandberg |first1=Bryn Elise |title=Nicolas Winding Refn Sets Amazon Crime Series 'Too Old to Die Young' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nicolas-winding-refn-sets-amazon-crime-series-old-die-young-973544 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=February 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219053211/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nicolas-winding-refn-sets-amazon-crime-series-old-die-young-973544 |archive-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref>
In 2019, Brubaker partnered with [[Nicolas Winding Refn]] to produce ''[[Too Old to Die Young]]'', a 10-part [[neo-noir]] miniseries for [[Amazon Video|Amazon]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Wagmeister |first2=Elizabeth |title=Amazon Boards TV Crime Series From Nicolas Winding Refn (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/amazon-nicolas-winding-refn-1201980642/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=February 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081033/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/amazon-nicolas-winding-refn-1201980642/ |archive-date=February 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sandberg |first1=Bryn Elise |title=Nicolas Winding Refn Sets Amazon Crime Series 'Too Old to Die Young' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nicolas-winding-refn-sets-amazon-crime-series-old-die-young-973544 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=February 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219053211/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nicolas-winding-refn-sets-amazon-crime-series-old-die-young-973544 |archive-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref>


In 2022, it was announced that Brubaker would serve as [[head writer]] and executive producer on the animated series ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|title=‘Batman: Caped Crusader’ Adds Comics Author Ed Brubaker to Creative Team (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/batman-caped-crusader-ed-brubaker-1235071480/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US|date=January 7, 2022|access-date=January 7, 2022}}</ref>
In 2022, it was announced that Brubaker would serve as [[head writer]] and executive producer on the animated series ''[[Batman: Caped Crusader]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|title='Batman: Caped Crusader' Adds Comics Author Ed Brubaker to Creative Team (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/batman-caped-crusader-ed-brubaker-1235071480/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US|date=January 7, 2022|access-date=January 7, 2022}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Line 81: Line 81:
* 2006 [[Harvey Award]] Winner – Best Writer (''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2006-harvey-awards/|title= 2006 Harvey Awards|year= 2006|publisher= [[Harvey Award]]s|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131013072403/http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2006-harvey-awards/|archive-date= October 13, 2013|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref>
* 2006 [[Harvey Award]] Winner – Best Writer (''[[Captain America (comic book)|Captain America]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2006-harvey-awards/|title= 2006 Harvey Awards|year= 2006|publisher= [[Harvey Award]]s|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131013072403/http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2006-harvey-awards/|archive-date= October 13, 2013|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref>
* 2007 [[Eisner Award#Best Writer|Eisner Award]] – Best Writer (''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'', ''Captain America'', ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]''), Best New Series (''Criminal'' with [[Sean Phillips]])<ref name="Eisners2007" />
* 2007 [[Eisner Award#Best Writer|Eisner Award]] – Best Writer (''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'', ''Captain America'', ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]''), Best New Series (''Criminal'' with [[Sean Phillips]])<ref name="Eisners2007" />
* 2007 Harvey Award – Best Writer (''Daredevil'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2007-harvey-awards/ |title=2007 Harvey Awards |year=2007 |publisher=Harvey Awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108100916/http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2007-harvey-awards/ |archive-date=November 8, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* 2007 Harvey Award – Best Writer (''Daredevil'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2007-harvey-awards/ |title=2007 Harvey Awards |year=2007 |publisher=Harvey Awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108100916/http://www.harveyawards.org/previous-awards-nominees/2007-harvey-awards/ |archive-date=November 8, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 2008 Eisner Award – Best Writer (''Captain America'', ''Criminal'', ''Daredevil'' and ''[[Immortal Iron Fist]]'')<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comic-con.org/awards/2000s|title= 2000s Eisner Award Recipients|year= 2013|publisher= [[San Diego Comic-Con International]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200250/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/2000s|archive-date= October 29, 2013|url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref>
* 2008 Eisner Award – Best Writer (''Captain America'', ''Criminal'', ''Daredevil'' and ''[[Immortal Iron Fist]]'')<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comic-con.org/awards/2000s|title= 2000s Eisner Award Recipients|year= 2013|publisher= [[San Diego Comic-Con International]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200250/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/2000s|archive-date= October 29, 2013|url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref>
* 2010 Eisner Award – Best Writer (''Captain America'', ''Criminal'', ''Daredevil'', ''[[The Marvels Project]]'', ''[[Incognito (comics)|Incognito]]''), Best Single Issue (''Captain America'' #601 with [[Gene Colan]])<ref name="2010sEisners">{{cite web |url= http://www.comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present|title= 2010s Eisner Award Recipients|year= 2013|publisher= San Diego Comic-Con International|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131030093534/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present|archive-date= October 30, 2013|url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref>
* 2010 Eisner Award – Best Writer (''Captain America'', ''Criminal'', ''Daredevil'', ''[[The Marvels Project]]'', ''[[Incognito (comics)|Incognito]]''), Best Single Issue (''Captain America'' #601 with [[Gene Colan]])<ref name="2010sEisners">{{cite web |url= http://www.comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present|title= 2010s Eisner Award Recipients|year= 2013|publisher= San Diego Comic-Con International|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131030093534/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present|archive-date= October 30, 2013|url-status= live|access-date= November 13, 2013}}</ref>
* 2011 [[2011 Scream Awards|Scream Award]] – Best Comic Book Writer (''[[Captain America (vol. 5)|Captain America]]'', ''[[Captain America: Reborn]]'', ''[[The Marvels Project]]'', ''[[Steve Rogers: Super Soldier]]'')
* 2012 Eisner Award – Best Limited Series or Story Arc (''Criminal: The Last of the Innocent'' with Sean Phillips)<ref name="2010sEisners" />
* 2012 Eisner Award – Best Limited Series or Story Arc (''Criminal: The Last of the Innocent'' with Sean Phillips)<ref name="2010sEisners" />
* 2015 Eisner Award – Best New Series (''[[The Fade Out]]'' with Sean Phillips)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newsarama.com/25142-2015-eisner-awards-winners-full-list.html|title= 2015 Eisner Awards Winners (Full List)|first= Chris|last= Arrant|date= July 11, 2015|work= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170129175952/https://www.newsarama.com/25142-2015-eisner-awards-winners-full-list.html|archive-date= January 29, 2017|url-status= live|df= mdy-all}}</ref>
* 2015 Eisner Award – Best New Series (''[[The Fade Out]]'' with Sean Phillips)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newsarama.com/25142-2015-eisner-awards-winners-full-list.html|title= 2015 Eisner Awards Winners (Full List)|first= Chris|last= Arrant|date= July 11, 2015|work= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170129175952/https://www.newsarama.com/25142-2015-eisner-awards-winners-full-list.html|archive-date= January 29, 2017|url-status= live|df= mdy-all}}</ref>
Line 92: Line 93:
* 1993 [[Eisner Award]] nominee – Best Writer-Artist Team ("An Accidental Death")<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hungrytigerpress.com/comics/accideath.shtml|title= ''An Accidental Death''|year= 2013|publisher= [[Hungry Tiger Press]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120205074258/http://www.hungrytigerpress.com/comics/accideath.shtml|archive-date= February 5, 2012|url-status= live}}</ref>
* 1993 [[Eisner Award]] nominee – Best Writer-Artist Team ("An Accidental Death")<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hungrytigerpress.com/comics/accideath.shtml|title= ''An Accidental Death''|year= 2013|publisher= [[Hungry Tiger Press]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120205074258/http://www.hungrytigerpress.com/comics/accideath.shtml|archive-date= February 5, 2012|url-status= live}}</ref>
* 1997 [[Ignatz Award]] nominee – Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection (''At the Seams'')<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/ignatz97.php|title= 1997 Ignatz Award Nominees and Winners|date= n.d.|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120424055825/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/ignatz97.php|archive-date= April 24, 2012|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
* 1997 [[Ignatz Award]] nominee – Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection (''At the Seams'')<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/ignatz97.php|title= 1997 Ignatz Award Nominees and Winners|date= n.d.|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120424055825/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/ignatz97.php|archive-date= April 24, 2012|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
* 1998 Harvey Award nominee – Best New Series (''Detour'')<ref name="Harvey1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey98.php |title=1998 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners |date=n.d. |publisher=Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014014/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey98.php |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
* 1998 Harvey Award nominee – Best New Series (''Detour'')<ref name="Harvey1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey98.php |title=1998 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners |date=n.d. |publisher=Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014014/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey98.php |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2013 }}</ref>
* 2000 Eisner Award nominee – Best Writer (''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]'') and Best Mini-Series (''Scene of the Crime'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner00.php |title=2000 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners |date=n.d. |publisher=Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054525/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner00.php |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
* 2000 Eisner Award nominee – Best Writer (''[[Scene of the Crime (comics)|Scene of the Crime]]'') and Best Mini-Series (''Scene of the Crime'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner00.php |title=2000 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners |date=n.d. |publisher=Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054525/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner00.php |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2013 }}</ref>
* 2007 Eisner Award nominee – Best Continuing Series (''Daredevil'' with Michael Lark and Stefano Gaudiano, ''Captain America'' with [[Steve Epting]])<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=9992|title= 2007 Eisner Nominations Announced|date= April 19, 2007|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080502173434/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=9992|archive-date= May 2, 2008|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
* 2007 Eisner Award nominee – Best Continuing Series (''Daredevil'' with Michael Lark and Stefano Gaudiano, ''Captain America'' with [[Steve Epting]])<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=9992|title= 2007 Eisner Nominations Announced|date= April 19, 2007|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080502173434/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=9992|archive-date= May 2, 2008|url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
* 2010 Eisner Award nominee – Best Limited Series or Story Arc (''Incognito'' with Sean Phillips)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://comicsbeat.com/2010-eisner-award-nominations-announced/|title= 2010 Eisner Award nominations announced|first= Heidi|last= MacDonald|date= April 8, 2010|publisher= ComicsBeat.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112023549/http://comicsbeat.com/2010-eisner-award-nominations-announced/|archive-date=November 12, 2013 |url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
* 2010 Eisner Award nominee – Best Limited Series or Story Arc (''Incognito'' with Sean Phillips)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://comicsbeat.com/2010-eisner-award-nominations-announced/|title= 2010 Eisner Award nominations announced|first= Heidi|last= MacDonald|date= April 8, 2010|publisher= ComicsBeat.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131112023549/http://comicsbeat.com/2010-eisner-award-nominations-announced/|archive-date=November 12, 2013 |url-status= live|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref>
Line 104: Line 105:
*[[Blackthorne Publishing]]:
*[[Blackthorne Publishing]]:
**''[[Pajama Chronicles]]'' (script and art, [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]], 1987)
**''[[Pajama Chronicles]]'' (script and art, [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]], 1987)
**''[[Gumby|Gumby 3-D]]'' #4 (art — among other artists; written by [[Art Clokey]], 1987)
**''[[Gumby|Gumby 3-D]]'' #4 (as artist — among others; written by [[Art Clokey]], 1987)
*''[[Purgatory U.S.A.]]'' (script and art, one-shot, [[Slave Labor Graphics]], 1989)
*''[[Purgatory U.S.A.]]'' (script and art, one-shot, [[Slave Labor Graphics]], 1989)
*[[Rip Off Press]]:
*[[Rip Off Press]]:
Line 122: Line 123:
** "Lowlife" (script and art, in #113–115, 1996) reprinted in the form of a one-shot as ''At the Seams'' ([[Alternative Comics]], 1997)
** "Lowlife" (script and art, in #113–115, 1996) reprinted in the form of a one-shot as ''At the Seams'' ([[Alternative Comics]], 1997)
** "The Fall" (with [[Jason Lutes]], in #131–135, 1998) reprinted in the form of a one-shot as ''The Fall'' ([[Drawn & Quarterly]], 2001)
** "The Fall" (with [[Jason Lutes]], in #131–135, 1998) reprinted in the form of a one-shot as ''The Fall'' ([[Drawn & Quarterly]], 2001)
*''[[Real Stuff]]'' (art written by [[Dennis Eichhorn]], anthology, Fantagraphics Books):
*''[[Real Stuff]]'' (as artist, written by [[Dennis Eichhorn]], anthology, Fantagraphics Books):
** "Sixth Player" (in #9, 1992)
** "Sixth Player" (in #9, 1992)
** "The Guy Who Wanted to Be Friends" (in #13, 1993)
** "The Guy Who Wanted to Be Friends" (in #13, 1993)
*''[[Madman Adventures|Madman Adventures: Spare the Future Legend]]'' (art for the jam cover; tpb, 66 pages, [[Tundra Publishing|Tundra]], 1993, {{ISBN|1-56862-014-4}})
*''[[Madman Adventures]]'' (as artist — among others; jam cover for the collected edition, tpb, 66 pages, [[Tundra Publishing|Tundra]], 1993, {{ISBN|1-56862-014-4}})
*''[[Wiindows]]'' #21 (cover only, [[Cult Press]], 1994)
*''[[Wiindows]]'' #21 (cover illustration, [[Cult Press]], 1994)
*''[[Northwest Cartoon Cookery]]'': "Food, Glorious Food" (art written by Dennis Eichhorn, anthology one-shot, [[Starhead Comix]], 1995)
*''[[Northwest Cartoon Cookery]]'': "Food, Glorious Food" (as artist, written by Dennis Eichhorn, anthology one-shot, [[Starhead Comix]], 1995)
*''[[Monroe Simmons|Oh That Monroe]]'': "The Homo Test" (co-written by Brubaker and [[Jon Lewis (cartoonist)|Jon Lewis]], art by [[Sam Henderson]], anthology one-shot, [[Wow Cool]], 1995)
*''[[Monroe Simmons|Oh That Monroe]]'': "The Homo Test" (co-written by Brubaker and [[Jon Lewis (cartoonist)|Jon Lewis]], art by [[Sam Henderson]], anthology one-shot, [[Wow Cool]], 1995)
*[[Alternative Comics]]:
*[[Alternative Comics]]:
Line 185: Line 186:


====Wildstorm====
====Wildstorm====
*''[[Point Blank (comics)|Point Blank]]'' #1–5 (with [[Colin Wilson (comics)|Colin Wilson]], [[Eye of the Storm (comics)|Eye of the Storm]], 2002–2003) collected as ''Point Blank'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|1-4012-0116-4}})
*''The Sleeper Omnibus'' (hc, 720 pages, [[#Vertigo|Vertigo]], 2013, {{ISBN|1-401-23803-3}}) collects:
**''[[Point Blank (comics)|Point Blank]]'' #1–5 (with [[Colin Wilson (comics)|Colin Wilson]], [[Eye of the Storm (comics)|Eye of the Storm]], 2002–2003) also collected as ''Point Blank'' (tpb, 128 pages, 2003, {{ISBN|1-4012-0116-4}})
*''[[Sleeper (comics)|The Sleeper Omnibus]]'' (hc, 720 pages, [[#Vertigo|Vertigo]], 2013, {{ISBN|1-401-23803-3}}) collects:
**''[[Sleeper (comics)|Sleeper]]'' #1–12 (with Sean Phillips, Eye of the Storm, 2003–2004) also collected as ''Sleeper: Season One'' (tpb, 288 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|1-4012-2360-5}})
**''Sleeper'' #1–12 (with Sean Phillips, Eye of the Storm, 2003–2004) also collected as ''Sleeper: Season One'' (tpb, 288 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|1-4012-2360-5}})
**''[[Coup d'Etat (comics)|Coup d'Etat]]'':
**''[[Coup d'Etat (comics)|Coup d'Etat]]'':
*** ''Coup d'Etat'' #1 (of 4) (with [[Jim Lee]], Eye of the Storm, 2004) also collected in ''Coup d'Etat'' (tpb, 112 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|1-4012-0570-4}})
*** ''Coup d'Etat'' #1 (of 4) (with [[Jim Lee]], Eye of the Storm, 2004) also collected in ''Coup d'Etat'' (tpb, 112 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|1-4012-0570-4}})
*** ''Coup d'Etat: Afterword'': "Sleeper Prelude" (with Sean Phillips, co-feature in one-shot, 2004) also collected in ''Sleeper: Season Two'' (tpb, 296 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|1-4012-2493-8}})
*** ''Coup d'Etat: Afterword'': "Sleeper Prelude" (with Sean Phillips, co-feature in one-shot, 2004) also collected in ''Sleeper: Season Two'' (tpb, 296 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|1-4012-2493-8}})
**''Sleeper: Season Two'' #1–12 (with Sean Phillips, 2004–2005) also collected as ''Sleeper: Season Two'' (tpb, 296 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|1-4012-2493-8}})
**''[[Sleeper (comics)|Sleeper: Season Two]]'' #1–12 (with Sean Phillips, 2004–2005) also collected as ''Sleeper: Season Two'' (tpb, 296 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|1-4012-2493-8}})
*''[[Masks: Too Hot for TV!]]'': "Introduction" (with Doug Mahnke, anthology one-shot, Eye of the Storm, 2004)
*''[[Masks: Too Hot for TV!]]'': "Introduction" (with Doug Mahnke, anthology one-shot, Eye of the Storm, 2004)
*''[[Tom Strong]]'' #29–30 (with [[Duncan Fegredo]], [[America's Best Comics]], 2004–2005) collected in ''Tom Strong Book Five'' (hc, 136 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-4012-0624-7}}; tpb, 2006, {{ISBN|1-4012-0625-5}})
*''[[Tom Strong]]'' #29–30 (with [[Duncan Fegredo]], [[America's Best Comics]], 2004–2005) collected in ''Tom Strong Book Five'' (hc, 136 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-4012-0624-7}}; tpb, 2006, {{ISBN|1-4012-0625-5}})
*''[[The Authority (comics)|The Authority: Revolution]]'' #1–12 (with [[Dustin Nguyen]], 2004–2005) collected as ''The Authority by Ed Brubaker and Dustin Nguyen'' (tpb, 328 pages, 2019, {{ISBN|1-40-128842-1}})
*''[[The Authority (comics)|The Authority: Revolution]]'' #1–12 (with [[Dustin Nguyen (comics)|Dustin Nguyen]], 2004–2005) collected as ''The Authority by Ed Brubaker and Dustin Nguyen'' (tpb, 328 pages, 2019, {{ISBN|1-40-128842-1}})
*''[[The Razor's Edge (comics)|The Razor's Edge]]: [[RedBird]]'' (with [[Jason Pearson]], unreleased 5-issue limited series — initially announced for 2005)<ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=14689 |title=CATCHING UP WITH JASON PEARSON |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=June 25, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813114349/http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=14689 |archivedate=August 13, 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=27671 |title=RAZOR'S EDGE: REDBIRD CANCELLED |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=February 16, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050218071254/http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=27671 |archivedate=February 18, 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''[[The Razor's Edge (comics)|The Razor's Edge]]: [[RedBird]]'' (with [[Jason Pearson]], unreleased 5-issue limited series — initially announced for 2005)<ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=14689 |title=CATCHING UP WITH JASON PEARSON |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=June 25, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813114349/http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=14689 |archivedate=August 13, 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Brady |url=http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=27671 |title=RAZOR'S EDGE: REDBIRD CANCELLED |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=February 16, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050218071254/http://www.newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=27671 |archivedate=February 18, 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** Three issues were solicited before the series was pulled off schedule.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0412/13/dcmarch.htm |title=DC COMICS FOR MARCH |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=December 13, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215051903/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0412/13/dcmarch.htm |archive-date=December 15, 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0501/18/dcapril.htm |title=DC COMICS FOR APRIL |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=January 18, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207154549/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0501/18/dcapril.htm |archive-date=February 7, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0502/14/dcmay.htm |title=DC COMICS FOR MAY |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=February 14, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050216034749/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0502/14/dcmay.htm |archive-date=February 16, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref>
** Three issues were solicited before the series was pulled off schedule.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0412/13/dcmarch.htm |title=DC COMICS FOR MARCH |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=December 13, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215051903/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0412/13/dcmarch.htm |archive-date=December 15, 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0501/18/dcapril.htm |title=DC COMICS FOR APRIL |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=January 18, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207154549/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0501/18/dcapril.htm |archive-date=February 7, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Allstetter |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0502/14/dcmay.htm |title=DC COMICS FOR MAY |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=February 14, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050216034749/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0502/14/dcmay.htm |archive-date=February 16, 2005 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Line 212: Line 213:
**** ''[[digital comic|Captain America: Reborn Prelude]]'' (with Luke Ross, free digital mini-comic, 2009)
**** ''[[digital comic|Captain America: Reborn Prelude]]'' (with Luke Ross, free digital mini-comic, 2009)
**** ''[[Captain America: Reborn]]'' #1–6 (with [[Bryan Hitch]], 2009–2010)
**** ''[[Captain America: Reborn]]'' #1–6 (with [[Bryan Hitch]], 2009–2010)
*** ''Captain America: Two Americas'' (collects #602–605, hc, 128 pages, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7851-4510-9}}; tpb, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7851-4511-7}})
*** ''[[Two Americas (comics)|Captain America: Two Americas]]'' (collects #602–605, hc, 128 pages, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7851-4510-9}}; tpb, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7851-4511-7}})
**** Includes the ''[[Captain America: Reborn|Captain America: Reborn — Who Will Wield the Shield?]]'' one-shot (written by Brubaker, art by Butch Guice and Luke Ross, 2010)
**** Includes the ''[[Captain America: Reborn|Captain America: Reborn — Who Will Wield the Shield?]]'' one-shot (written by Brubaker, art by Butch Guice and Luke Ross, 2010)
*** ''Captain America: No Escape'' (collects #606–610, hc, 120 pages, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7851-4512-5}}; tpb, 2011, {{ISBN|0-7851-4513-3}})
*** ''Captain America: No Escape'' (collects #606–610, hc, 120 pages, 2010, {{ISBN|0-7851-4512-5}}; tpb, 2011, {{ISBN|0-7851-4513-3}})
Line 264: Line 265:
**** ''Lawless'' (collects #6–10, tpb, 128 pages, 2007, {{ISBN|0-78512-816-6}})
**** ''Lawless'' (collects #6–10, tpb, 128 pages, 2007, {{ISBN|0-78512-816-6}})
*** ''[[List of Criminal story arcs#Volume 2|Criminal]]'' vol. 2 #1–3 (2008) also collected as ''Criminal: The Dead and the Dying'' (tpb, 104 pages, 2008, {{ISBN|0-785-13227-9}})
*** ''[[List of Criminal story arcs#Volume 2|Criminal]]'' vol. 2 #1–3 (2008) also collected as ''Criminal: The Dead and the Dying'' (tpb, 104 pages, 2008, {{ISBN|0-785-13227-9}})
*** ''[[Liberty Comics]]'' #1: "No One Rides for Free" (anthology, [[Image Comics|Image]], 2008) also collected in ''CBLDF Presents: Liberty'' (hc, 216 pages, 2014, {{ISBN|1-6070-6937-7}}; tpb, 2016, {{ISBN|1-6070-6996-2}})
*** ''[[Liberty Comics]]'' #1: "No One Rides for Free" (anthology, [[#Image Comics|Image]], 2008) also collected in ''CBLDF Presents: Liberty'' (hc, 216 pages, 2014, {{ISBN|1-6070-6937-7}}; tpb, 2016, {{ISBN|1-6070-6996-2}})
**''Volume 2'' (hc, 432 pages, 2012, {{ISBN|0-7851-6584-3}}) collects:
**''Volume 2'' (hc, 432 pages, 2012, {{ISBN|0-7851-6584-3}}) collects:
*** ''[[List of Criminal story arcs#Volume 2|Criminal]]'' vol. 2 #4–7 (2008) also collected as ''Criminal: Bad Night'' (tpb, 120 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|0-78513-228-7}})
*** ''[[List of Criminal story arcs#Volume 2|Criminal]]'' vol. 2 #4–7 (2008) also collected as ''Criminal: Bad Night'' (tpb, 120 pages, 2009, {{ISBN|0-78513-228-7}})
Line 303: Line 304:
**''Volume 1'' (collects #1–10, hc, 312 pages, 2014, {{ISBN|1-6070-6942-3}})
**''Volume 1'' (collects #1–10, hc, 312 pages, 2014, {{ISBN|1-6070-6942-3}})
**''Volume 2'' (collects #11–24, hc, 432 pages, 2015, {{ISBN|1-6321-5503-6}})
**''Volume 2'' (collects #11–24, hc, 432 pages, 2015, {{ISBN|1-6321-5503-6}})
*''[[Velvet (comics)|Velvet]]'' #1–15 (with Steve Epting, 2013–2016) collected as ''Velvet'' (hc, 416 pages, 2017, {{ISBN|1-6321-5915-5}})
*''Velvet'' #1–15 (with Steve Epting, 2013–2016) collected as ''Velvet'' (hc, 416 pages, 2017, {{ISBN|1-6321-5915-5}})
*''[[The Fade Out]]'' #1–12 (with Sean Phillips, 2014–2016) collected as ''The Fade Out'' (hc, 384 pages, 2016, {{ISBN|1-632-15911-2}}; tpb, 2018, {{ISBN|978-1-53430-860-2}})
*''[[The Fade Out]]'' #1–12 (with Sean Phillips, 2014–2016) collected as ''The Fade Out'' (hc, 384 pages, 2016, {{ISBN|1-632-15911-2}}; tpb, 2018, {{ISBN|978-1-53430-860-2}})
*''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'' (with Sean Phillips):
*''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'' (with Sean Phillips):
Line 313: Line 314:
**** Issues #2–3 are presented as a standalone story with expanded scenes; previously reprinted as ''Bad Weekend'' (hc, 72 pages, 2019, {{ISBN|1-5343-1440-7}})
**** Issues #2–3 are presented as a standalone story with expanded scenes; previously reprinted as ''Bad Weekend'' (hc, 72 pages, 2019, {{ISBN|1-5343-1440-7}})
**''Criminal'' vol. 3 #5–12 (2019–2020) collected as ''Cruel Summer'' (hc, 288 pages, 2020, {{ISBN|1-534-31643-4}}; tpb, 2022, {{ISBN|1-5343-2189-6}})
**''Criminal'' vol. 3 #5–12 (2019–2020) collected as ''Cruel Summer'' (hc, 288 pages, 2020, {{ISBN|1-534-31643-4}}; tpb, 2022, {{ISBN|1-5343-2189-6}})
**''[[Image (anthology)|Image!]]'' #9: "Teeg's Christmas Carol" (anthology, 2022)
*''[[Kill or Be Killed (comics)|Kill or Be Killed]]'' #1–20 (with Sean Phillips, 2016–2018) collected as ''Kill or Be Killed'' (hc, 624 pages, 2019, {{ISBN|1-534-31360-5}})
*''[[Kill or Be Killed (comics)|Kill or Be Killed]]'' #1–20 (with Sean Phillips, 2016–2018) collected as ''Kill or Be Killed'' (hc, 624 pages, 2019, {{ISBN|1-534-31360-5}})
*''[[Pulp (comics)|Pulp]]'' (with Sean Phillips, graphic novel, hc, 72 pages, 2020, {{ISBN|1-5343-1644-2}}; sc, 2021, {{ISBN|1-53431-885-2}})
*''[[Pulp (comics)|Pulp]]'' (with Sean Phillips, graphic novel, hc, 72 pages, 2020, {{ISBN|1-5343-1644-2}}; sc, 2021, {{ISBN|1-53431-885-2}})
Line 321: Line 323:
**''The Ghost in You: A Reckless Book'' (hc, 144 pages, 2022, {{ISBN|1-53432-208-6}})
**''The Ghost in You: A Reckless Book'' (hc, 144 pages, 2022, {{ISBN|1-53432-208-6}})
**''Follow Me Down: A Reckless Book'' (hc, 144 pages, 2022, {{ISBN|1-53432-342-2}})
**''Follow Me Down: A Reckless Book'' (hc, 144 pages, 2022, {{ISBN|1-53432-342-2}})
*''[[Night Fever (comics)|Night Fever]]'' (with Sean Phillips, graphic novel, 120 pages, 2023, {{ISBN|1-53432-609-X}})
*''[[Where the Body Was]]'' (with Sean Phillips, graphic novel, 144 pages, 2023, {{ISBN|1-5343-9826-0}})


===Other publishers===
===Other publishers===
*[[IDW Publishing]]:
*''[[Black Sails (comics)|Black Sails]]'' (with Sean Phillips, unreleased series intended for publication by [[IDW Publishing]], announced in 2004)<ref name=bs1/><ref name=bs2/>
**''[[Black Sails (comics)|Black Sails]]'' (with Sean Phillips, unreleased 3-issue limited series initially announced in 2004<ref name=bs1/><ref name=bs2/> but abandoned in favor of Brubaker and Phillips' ''[[Criminal (comics)|Criminal]]'')<ref name=noshow/>
**''[[Parker (Stark novels character)#Comics|Richard Stark's Parker: The Martini Edition — Last Call]]'': "Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow" (with Sean Phillips, story created for the collection; hc, 360 pages, 2022, {{ISBN|1-6840-5698-5}})
*** In addition to this short story, Brubaker provided commentary for the section of Darwyn Cooke's preliminary and promotional art for the ''Parker'' series and the section commemorating Cooke.
*''[[Spirit (comics character)|The Spirit Centenary Newspaper]]'' (with Sean Phillips, untitled 1-page story in the [[tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid-sized]] anthology, [[The Lakes International Comic Art Festival|LICAF]], 2017)
*''[[Spirit (comics character)|The Spirit Centenary Newspaper]]'' (with Sean Phillips, untitled 1-page story in the [[tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid-sized]] anthology, [[The Lakes International Comic Art Festival|LICAF]], 2017)
*''[http://panelsyndicate.com/comics/friday Friday]'' #1–ongoing (with Marcos Martín, digital, [[Panel Syndicate]], 2020–...)
*''[http://panelsyndicate.com/comics/friday Friday]'' (with Marcos Martín, digital, [[Panel Syndicate]], 2020–...) collected in print via [[Image Comics|Image]] as:
**''The First Day of Christmas'' (collects #1–3, tpb, 120 pages, 2021, {{ISBN|1-5343-2058-X}})
**''On a Cold Winter's Night'' (collects #4–6, tpb, 120 pages, 2022, {{ISBN|1-5343-2459-3}})


==References==
==References==
Line 332: Line 341:
==External links==
==External links==
*{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20010428042603/http://www.edbrubaker.com/}}
*{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20010428042603/http://www.edbrubaker.com/}}
*[https://us13.campaign-archive.com/home/?u=12703963b24c2d94a368d4082&id=ffaede124d Brubaker's newsletter]
*{{IMDb name|3090268|Ed Brubaker}}
*{{IMDb name|3090268|Ed Brubaker}}
*{{gcdb|type=writer|search=Ed+Brubaker|title=Ed Brubaker}}
*{{gcdb|type=writer|search=Ed+Brubaker|title=Ed Brubaker}}

Revision as of 20:06, 17 April 2024

Ed Brubaker
Brubaker at a book signing at Midtown Comics Times Square in 2010
Born (1966-11-17) November 17, 1966 (age 57)
Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
Area(s)Writer, artist
Notable works
Lowlife
Scene of the Crime
Batman
Catwoman
Gotham Central
Sleeper
Captain America
Uncanny X-Men
Daredevil
Criminal
Fatale
Kill or Be Killed
Too Old to Die Young
AwardsHarvey Award, 2006, 2007
Eisner Award, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019

Ed Brubaker (/ˈbrbkər/; born November 17, 1966)[1] is an American comic book writer, cartoonist and screenwriter who works primarily in the crime fiction genre. He began his career with the semi-autobiographical series Lowlife and a number of serials in the Dark Horse Presents anthology, before achieving industry-wide acclaim with the Vertigo series Scene of the Crime and moving to the superhero comics such as Batman, Catwoman, The Authority, Captain America, Daredevil and Uncanny X-Men. Brubaker is best known for his long-standing collaboration with British artist Sean Phillips, starting with their Elseworlds one-shot Batman: Gotham Noir in 2001 and continuing with a number of creator-owned series such as Criminal, Incognito, Fatale, The Fade Out and Kill or Be Killed.

He is also known for co-creating the Winter Soldier identity of Bucky Barnes with Steve Epting.

Brubaker has won numerous awards for his comics work, including seven Eisner Awards, two Harvey Awards, an Ignatz Award, and a GLAAD Media Award.

In addition to his work in comics, Brubaker served as the executive producer and co-writer of the 2019 Amazon series Too Old to Die Young, directed by Nicolas Winding Refn.

Early life

Brubaker, the child of a Navy intelligence officer, spent much of his childhood in Guantánamo Bay, reading comics that included Captain America and his sidekick Bucky Barnes, which were seminal in the storyline he would one day write when creating the Winter Soldier. Describing his affinity for Captain America's sidekick thus, he has stated, "I was a Navy brat, and he was an Army brat." As Bucky had been killed off before Brubaker began reading comics, he assumed that the character had met his demise in an elaborate, dramatic story, only to find that he had been unceremoniously killed in a single page of The Avengers #4, which Brubaker saw as an injustice, commenting, "I was a 9-year-old kid, and I was horrified."[2] His uncle was screenwriter John Paxton.[3]

Career

Early work

Brubaker began his career in comics as a cartoonist, writing and drawing Pajama Chronicles for Blackthorne Publishing, Purgatory U.S.A. for Slave Labor Graphics and several short stories for various small-press anthologies. His most well-known work of the period is Lowlife, a semi-autobiographical series first published by Caliber and later moved to Aeon Press. For Caliber, Brubaker also co-edited an anthology publication titled Monkey Wrench.[4]

In 1991, Brubaker wrote one of his earliest crime stories for the Dark Horse anthology series Dark Horse Presents, which he would continue to contribute to intermittently throughout the decade. Among those contributions were the three-part serial "An Accidental Death", a collaboration between Brubaker and artist Eric Shanower which garnered the two an Eisner Award nomination in 1993,[5] a Godzilla short story and another tale under the "Lowlife" title, this time a romantic triangle explored through three stories with each depicting a different participant's point-of-view.[6] The latter story was collected by Alternative Comics into a standalone publication titled At the Seams, which in turn was nominated for Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection at the 1997 Ignatz Awards. His other work for Alternative Comics, the humorous and experimental Detour #1, was to be the first issue of a series, though only one issue was published.[7] Detour was nominated for the "Best New Series" Harvey Award in 1998.[8]

Brubaker's last work for Dark Horse Presents was "The Fall", a five-part story illustrated by Berlin creator Jason Lutes about a convenience store clerk who gets involved in a ten-year-old murder mystery after he uses a stolen credit card. In 2001, all five parts were collected into a one-shot by Canadian publisher Drawn & Quarterly. In 2004, IDW Publishing announced the first creator-owned project by Brubaker and artist Sean Phillips, a pirate-themed series titled Black Sails.[9][10] The creators eventually decided to shelve the series in favor of Criminal (published under Marvel's Icon imprint),[11] and "The Fall" remained Brubaker's last independent comics work until his move to Image in 2012.

DC Comics

In 1995, Brubaker was contacted by DC Comics to write a story about Prez for its "mature readers" imprint Vertigo, after being recommended to the editors by his "An Accidental Death" collaborator Eric Shanower (who was already attached to the project as the artist).[12] The result—Brubaker's first work for one of the two major American comic book publishers—was a one-shot titled Vertigo Visions: Prez, a broad political satire revamping the obscure 1970s Joe Simon creation. Brubaker continued to pitch various ideas to Vertigo but kept getting rejected until Shelly Roeberg asked him to pitch "something [he] didn't think Vertigo would publish", which ended up being Scene of the Crime.[12] The 1999 series marked Brubaker's first collaboration with two artists who would frequently work with him in later years: Michael Lark and Sean Phillips (who joined the project as the inker for issues #2–4). A slacker detective story set in San Francisco, Scene of the Crime was critically acclaimed and brought Brubaker to the attention of Hollywood producers for the first time.[13]

In late 2000, Brubaker signed an exclusive contract with DC Comics.[14] That same year, he wrote his first mainstream superhero work, taking over Batman with issue #582 (Oct. 2000).[15] Brubaker would continue writing various series starring Batman and his ancillary characters until late 2003, including contributions to inter-title crossover storylines such as "Bruce Wayne: Murderer?"[16] and "Bruce Wayne: Fugitive",[17] as well as a stint on Detective Comics[18][19] that was cut short due to an unspecified dispute with the editors.[20] Also in 2000, Brubaker launched his second creator-owned property at Vertigo, the science fiction series Deadenders with artist Warren Pleece, which lasted 16 issues before its cancellation in 2001.[21] Brubaker's last work for Vertigo was Dead Boy Detectives, a four-issue The Sandman spin-off limited series illustrated by artist Bryan Talbot.[22]

In 2001, Brubaker teamed up with artist Darwyn Cooke to revamp Catwoman, redesigning and redeveloping the character's costume, supporting cast and modus operandi.[23] The pair's stint started with a four-part serial "Trail of the Catwoman", published in Detective Comics #759–762, in which private detective Slam Bradley attempts to investigate the death of Selina Kyle, a.k.a. Catwoman, and continued into the new Catwoman series which launched in late 2001. Brubaker stayed on the series until #37 (Jan. 2005). During this time, Brubaker and Marvel writer Brian Michael Bendis discussed co-writing a team-up tale between DC's Batman with Marvel's Daredevil. The two writers were enthusiastic about their ideas, which included a fight between Batman and Marvel villain Bullseye as well as another fight between Catwoman and Elektra. DC editors Matt Idelson and Bob Schreck were also enthusiastic, but DC Publisher Paul Levitz objected to the project due to a prior disagreement with Marvel's Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada.[24]

In 2002, Brubaker did his first work for Wildstorm, another DC imprint, penning the five-issue Wildcats spin-off Point Blank. The series, drawn by New Zealand artist Colin Wilson and starring Wildcats' member Grifter, took existing characters and concepts from the Wildstorm Universe and used them to set up Brubaker's Sleeper series which debuted later that year. A collaboration with artist Sean Phillips, Sleeper starred Holden Carver, a secret agent who goes undercover in a supervillain's powerful organization only to have his only contact in law enforcement fall into a coma. With the authorities believing him a dangerous criminal, Carver is caught between the two warring sides with unclear allegiances. Although Sleeper was a success with critics and fans on the Internet, the series underperformed commercially. In December 2003, in a unique publicity stunt conceived to help promote the first trade paperback collection of Sleeper, Brubaker organized an arm wrestling competition at San Francisco's Isotope Comics. If participants were able to beat Brubaker at arm wrestling, they were awarded free signed comic books. According to Brubaker, he wrestled around 40–50 people and won most of the time, losing only to eight or nine contestants.[25]

During the series' run, Sleeper also took part in the line-wide crossover "Coup d'Etat", with Brubaker scripting the first issue of the eponymous limited series. "Coup d'Etat" featured a series of events that led the Authority, a powerful team of superhumans in the Wilstorm Universe, to take over the United States. Following the crossover, Brubaker and artist Dustin Nguyen produced the 12-issue The Authority: Revolution series which explored the ramifications of the team's actions,[26] while Sleeper was relaunched with the Season Two subtitle under the first volume's creative team.[27]

Brubaker's last major project at DC was Gotham Central, co-created by Brubaker, writer Greg Rucka and artist Michael Lark. The series focused on the activities of the Gotham City Police Department, with writers either co-scripting storylines or alternating between the arcs.[28][29][30] After Brubaker and Lark left the series due to their newly-signed exclusive contracts with Marvel,[31] Rucka decided to discontinue the title, and Gotham Central was cancelled with issue #40 (Apr. 2006).[32]

Marvel Comics

Brubaker (left) at a Midtown Comics book signing in Manhattan with fellow writers (seated left to right) Christos Gage, Matt Fraction and Brian Michael Bendis

Brubaker's first work for Marvel was volume five of the Captain America series.[33] Paired with artist Steve Epting, Brubaker introduced new villains and resurrected the long-dead supporting character Bucky Barnes as "the Winter Soldier". The relaunch was a commercial and critical success from its first issue, with its most well-known storyline involving the assassination of Steve Rogers and subsequent passing of the Captain America mantle to Bucky Barnes.[34][35][36] Brubaker wrote Captain America for eight full years, from November 2004 to October 2012, alongside several spin-off titles and associated series based around the character, including the 2009 mini-series Captain America: Reborn, which featured the return of Rogers, the eight-issue The Marvels Project limited series, as well as Secret Avengers, an ongoing series that followed the adventures of the eponymous team formed in the aftermath of the company-wide crossover storyline "Siege".[37]

Brubaker's workload at Marvel increased in 2006. He wrote two limited series, Books of Doom with artist Pablo Raimondi, retelling and expanding on the origin of Doctor Doom, and X-Men: Deadly Genesis with artist Trevor Hairsine, retconning the origins of the All-New, All-Different X-Men team that debuted in 1975. After finishing Deadly Genesis in July 2006, Brubaker became the regular writer of Uncanny X-Men, working with artists Billy Tan and Clayton Henry.[38] In addition to that, he also took over Daredevil, having already planned his run with outgoing writer Brian Michael Bendis.[39] Once again teaming up with his Scene of the Crime and Gotham Central collaborator Michael Lark,[40] Brubaker explored the ramifications of the character's imprisonment which occurred at the close of Bendis' run. Another notable launch of the year was The Immortal Iron Fist, an ongoing series co-written by Brubaker and Matt Fraction which started in November 2006.[41]

Also in 2006, Brubaker and artist Sean Phillips launched their first creator-owned series Criminal, published under Marvel's Icon imprint.[42][43] The title received generally positive reviews[44] and its first arc, "Coward", won the 2007 Eisner Award for Best New Series.[45] In 2008, after two volumes of Criminal, Brubaker and Phillips took a break from the series to launch another Icon title, Incognito, which Brubaker described as being "about a completely amoral guy with super-powers forced to pretend he's a normal law-abiding citizen, because he's in Witness Protection, and how that shapes what he becomes. It's also a brutal noir twist on the super-hero/super-villain genre that delves more into their roots in the pulps, and it's going to be pretty over-the-top and action-packed."[46]

In February 2010, a controversy arose around Captain America #602, which depicted a group of anti-tax protesters, understood by some readers to be a Tea Party, which was characterized by the Falcon as exclusively white and racist group. Brubaker and Marvel's Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada apologized for the matter, explaining that, although Brubaker did not intend the protesters to represent any particular real-life group, one of the signs depicted in the scene read, "Tea Bag The Libs Before They Tea Bag YOU!". The slogan was not in Brubaker's script and was instead added by letterer Joe Caramagna, who, under deadline pressures, used messages from signs he found online at the last minute. Quesada further assured that the error would not appear in future reprints of the issue.[47][48][49] In an interview following the controversy Brubaker stated, "I had to shut down my public email because I started getting death threats from, y'know, peaceful protesters."[50]

Image Comics

In January 2012, Brubaker and Phillips launched Fatale at Image. The series was initially announced as a twelve-issue maxi-series but was upgraded to an ongoing title in November 2012.[51] Jesse Schedeen of IGN stated that "You can't go wrong with a Brubaker/Phillips collaboration. Even so, Fatale is making a strong case for being the best of their projects."[52] In October 2013, Brubaker signed a five-year contract to produce comics exclusively for Image. Under the terms of the deal, Image would publish any comic Brubaker brought to them without having to pitch it. Brubaker stated this arrangement was something he has always wanted.[53] The first series released under this contract was The Fade Out, a Hollywood period piece made with frequent collaborator Sean Phillips.[54]

Brubaker's other projects for Image include Velvet, a spy series illustrated by his Captain America collaborator Steve Epting.[55][56]

Film and television work

In March 2009, Brubaker premiered his web series Angel of Death on Crackle.[57]

Brubaker made a cameo appearance in the 2014 film Captain America: The Winter Soldier, playing the Winter Soldier's handler.[58]

In 2016, Brubaker joined the writing staff for HBO's Westworld.[59] He co-wrote the episode "Dissonance Theory" with Jonathan Nolan.[60]

In 2019, Brubaker partnered with Nicolas Winding Refn to produce Too Old to Die Young, a 10-part neo-noir miniseries for Amazon.[61][62]

In 2022, it was announced that Brubaker would serve as head writer and executive producer on the animated series Batman: Caped Crusader.[63]

Personal life

Brubaker lives in Seattle, with his wife, Melanie.[64]

Awards and nominations

Awards

Nominations

  • 1993 Eisner Award nominee – Best Writer-Artist Team ("An Accidental Death")[74]
  • 1997 Ignatz Award nominee – Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection (At the Seams)[75]
  • 1998 Harvey Award nominee – Best New Series (Detour)[8]
  • 2000 Eisner Award nominee – Best Writer (Scene of the Crime) and Best Mini-Series (Scene of the Crime)[76]
  • 2007 Eisner Award nominee – Best Continuing Series (Daredevil with Michael Lark and Stefano Gaudiano, Captain America with Steve Epting)[77]
  • 2010 Eisner Award nominee – Best Limited Series or Story Arc (Incognito with Sean Phillips)[78]
  • 2013 Eisner Award nominee – Best Continuing Series (Fatale with Sean Phillips)[79]
  • 2013 Eisner Award nominee – Best New Series (Fatale with Sean Phillips)[79]
  • 2013 Eisner Award nominee – Best Writer (Fatale)[79]

Bibliography

Early work

  • Blackthorne Publishing:
  • Purgatory U.S.A. (script and art, one-shot, Slave Labor Graphics, 1989)
  • Rip Off Press:
  • Caliber:
    • Lowlife #1–2 (script and art, 1991)
      • Three more issues (written and drawn by Brubaker) were published by Aeon Press as Lowlife #3–5 (1993–1996)
      • Stories from all five issues in rearranged order are collected as A Complete Lowlife (tpb, 112 pages, Black Eye, 1997, ISBN 1-891830-20-1)
    • Monkey Wrench: "Almost Like Wisdom" (with Brian Sendelbach, anthology one-shot co-edited by Brubaker and Josh Petrin, Iconografix, 1992)
  • Dark Horse Presents (Dark Horse):
  • Real Stuff (as artist, written by Dennis Eichhorn, anthology, Fantagraphics Books):
    • "Sixth Player" (in #9, 1992)
    • "The Guy Who Wanted to Be Friends" (in #13, 1993)
  • Madman Adventures (as artist — among others; jam cover for the collected edition, tpb, 66 pages, Tundra, 1993, ISBN 1-56862-014-4)
  • Wiindows #21 (cover illustration, Cult Press, 1994)
  • Northwest Cartoon Cookery: "Food, Glorious Food" (as artist, written by Dennis Eichhorn, anthology one-shot, Starhead Comix, 1995)
  • Oh That Monroe: "The Homo Test" (co-written by Brubaker and Jon Lewis, art by Sam Henderson, anthology one-shot, Wow Cool, 1995)
  • Alternative Comics:
  • Small Press Expo '97: "Mysteries?" (script and art, 1-page story in the anthology one-shot, CBLDF, 1997)
  • Oni Double Feature #5 (script and art, untitled 1-page story in the anthology, Oni Press, 1998)
  • Astronauts in Trouble: Cool Ed's (as "assistant editor"; written by Larry Young, drawn by Charlie Adlard, one-shot, AiT/Planet Lar, 1999)

DC Comics

Vertigo

DC Universe

Wildstorm

Marvel Comics

Image Comics

Other publishers

References

  1. ^ Miller, John Jackson (June 10, 2005). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
  2. ^ Riesman, Abraham (March 19, 2021). "SUPERHEROES UPDATED MAR. 19, 2021 The Story Behind Bucky's Groundbreaking Comic-Book Reinvention As the Winter Soldier". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  3. ^ Sims, Chris (January 6, 2016). "He'll Never Leave: Ed Brubaker On 'The Fade Out,' Part One". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  4. ^ "Notable Beginnings". Caliber Comics. n.d. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012.
  5. ^ "Ed Brubaker". Lambiek Comiclopedia. June 15, 2012. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  6. ^ Sekerka, John (Winter 1997). "Ed Brubaker Reviews". IndyWorld.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  7. ^ "Ed Brubaker's Detour". IndyWorld.com. n.d. Archived from the original on January 28, 1999.
  8. ^ a b "1998 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  9. ^ a b Brady, Matt (September 24, 2004). "BRUBAKER & PHILLIPS SET BLACK SAILS @ IDW". Newsarama. Archived from the original on October 10, 2004.
  10. ^ a b Weiland, Jonah (September 26, 2004). "Ed Brubaker and Sean Phillips Set Black Sails For IDW Publishing". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 13, 2004. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  11. ^ a b Arrant, Chris (December 22, 2011). "Comics' Most Notorious No-Shows, Part 1". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012.
  12. ^ a b Scene of the Crime 2012 (afterword). Image Comics
  13. ^ Hern, Alex (January 6, 2013). "Scene of the Crime: back in print at last". New Statesman. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  14. ^ Booker, M. Keith (2010). Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 73. ISBN 978-0313357466.
  15. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Dougall, Alastair, ed. (2014). "2000s". Batman: A Visual History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 252. ISBN 978-1465424563. Ed Brubaker became a regular Batman scribe with this issue, partnering with artist Scott McDaniel. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 262
  17. ^ Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 263
  18. ^ Yarbrough, Beau (August 3, 2002). "SAN DIEGO, DAY 2: DC, WILDSTORM ROUND-UP". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 4, 2002.
  19. ^ Johnston, Rich (May 5, 2003). "LYING IN THE GUTTERS #45: BAT PROJECTS". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on September 5, 2003.
  20. ^ Johnston, Rich (October 13, 2021). "Bid On Ed Brubaker Unpublished Batman Comic (Because He Was Fired)". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021.
  21. ^ Irvine, Alex (2008). "Deadenders". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The Vertigo Encyclopedia. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-7566-4122-1. OCLC 213309015.
  22. ^ Jensen, Van (August 24, 2008). "Review: 'The Dead Boy Detectives' by Bryan Talbot and Ed Brubaker". ComicMix. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  23. ^ Cowsill, Alan; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "2000s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. One of DC's longest running characters got a makeover courtesy of writer Ed Brubaker and artist Darwyn Cooke as Catwoman was relaunched...With Brubaker's tight, noir-like scripting and Darwyn Cooke's stylish artwork, Catwoman's new direction made the character more popular than ever. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Jones, Seth (August 13, 2004). "Chicago, Day 1: Bendis Panel Goes Wild". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  25. ^ Brubaker, Ed (December 22, 2003). "Ed Brubaker: After the Arm Wrasslin'". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 4, 2004.
  26. ^ Brady, Matt (September 29, 2004). "RESPECT BRUBAKER'S AUTHORITY". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 30, 2004.
  27. ^ Singh, Arune (March 16, 2004). "Make Mine Ed: Ed Brubaker talks Sleeper Season Two & Gotham Central". Comic Book resources. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  28. ^ Singh, Arune (June 30, 2003). "THE BEAT (PART 1): ED BRUBAKER TALKS 'GOTHAM CENTRAL'". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 4, 2003.
  29. ^ Singh, Arune (July 1, 2003). "THE BEAT (PART 2): GREG RUCKA TALKS 'GOTHAM CENTRAL'". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 11, 2003.
  30. ^ Singh, Arune (July 2, 2003). "THE BEAT (PART 3): MICHAEL LARK TALKS 'GOTHAM CENTRAL'". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 11, 2003.
  31. ^ Weiland, Jonah (February 7, 2005). "Official: Marvel Announces Ed Brubaker Exclusive". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013.
  32. ^ Brady, Matt (November 15, 2005). "GREG RUCKA ON THE END OF GOTHAM CENTRAL". Newsarama. Archived from the original on January 23, 2010.
  33. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "2000s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 325. ISBN 978-0756641238. When acclaimed writer Ed Brubaker made the switch from DC to Marvel, he brought with him yet another relaunch for Steve Rogers. A critical and financial hit, this new Captain America series featured the art of realistic draftsman Steve Epting. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 335: "Surprising an unsuspecting fan base who thought the worst was over for Steve Rogers, Captain America's death captured worldwide media attention."
  35. ^ Weiner, Robert G. (2009). Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 131. ISBN 978-0786437030.
  36. ^ "Captain America, Back from the Dead (Sort Of)". NPR. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008.
  37. ^ Rogers, Vaneta (February 9, 2010). "Ed Brubaker Tries to Keep the SECRET AVENGERS' Secrets". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  38. ^ Singh, Arune (July 13, 2006). "Marvel Previews: Uncanny X-Men #476 and X-Men #189". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013.
  39. ^ Weiland, Jonah (August 5, 2005). "WWC, Day 1 – Taking The Dare: Brubaker/Lark to take over Daredevil in December". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013.
  40. ^ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 331: "Writer Ed Brubaker and artist Michael Lark had quite a challenge ahead of them when they took over the reins of Daredevil from the popular team of writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Alex Maleev."
  41. ^ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 334: "Ed Brubaker teamed with co-writer Matt Fraction and artist David Aja to give Iron Fist another shot at an ongoing title."
  42. ^ Acosta, Bobby (January 16, 2013). "Criminal, Crime Fiction at its Best". Tucson Citizen. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  43. ^ Richards, Dave (May 8, 2007). "Breaking the Law(less): Brubaker Talks Criminal". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  44. ^ Brownfield, Troy (October 9, 2006). "Best Shots: Criminal, Nightwing, Ant-Man, Finder and More". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
  45. ^ a b Tabu, Hannibal (July 28, 2007). "CCI: The 2007 Eisner Awards". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013.
  46. ^ Brady, Matt (September 16, 2008). "Ed Brubaker on Incognito". Newsarama. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  47. ^ Phegley, Kiel; Quesada, Joe (February 10, 2010). "Political Controversy & The Heroic Age". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013.
  48. ^ Miller, Joshua Rhett (February 10, 2010). "Tea Party Jab to Be Zapped From Captain America Comic, Writer Says". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011.
  49. ^ Dykes, Brett Michael (February 11, 2010). "Marvel Comics' depiction of anti-tax protesters inspires anger, apology". Oregon Herald. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  50. ^ Lamar, Cyriaque (April 24, 2010). "Ed Brubaker Talks Secret Avengers, Receiving Death Threats For Writing Captain America". io9. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
  51. ^ Brothers, David (November 1, 2012). "The Ed Brubaker Captain America Exit Interview". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013.
  52. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (August 15, 2012). "Fatale #7 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  53. ^ Yehl, Joshua (January 16, 2014). "Brubaker Talks About His Exclusive Deal with Image Comics". IGN. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  54. ^ Marx, Sam (August 21, 2014). "Review: The Fade Out #1". Comicosity. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  55. ^ Johnston, Rich (October 21, 2013). "Preview: Ed Brubaker And Steve Epting's Velvet #1". BleedingCool.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  56. ^ Parker, John (October 23, 2013). "Brubaker and Epting's Velvet: The Super-Spy Done Right". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  57. ^ Boucher, Geoff (January 10, 2009). "Ed Brubaker goes Incognito". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
  58. ^ Breznican, Anthony (February 2, 2014). "Captain America: The Winter Soldier Super Bowl ad hints at major death". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  59. ^ Radish, Christina (October 2, 2016). "Westworld Showrunners on How the Production Hiatus Helped Them Plan for Future Seasons". Collider. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Ed [Brubaker] was a part of the staff for the first half of the season
  60. ^ "Westworld 04: Dissonance Theory". HBO. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  61. ^ Lang, Brent; Wagmeister, Elizabeth (February 8, 2017). "Amazon Boards TV Crime Series From Nicolas Winding Refn (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  62. ^ Sandberg, Bryn Elise (February 8, 2017). "Nicolas Winding Refn Sets Amazon Crime Series 'Too Old to Die Young'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  63. ^ Kit, Borys (January 7, 2022). "'Batman: Caped Crusader' Adds Comics Author Ed Brubaker to Creative Team (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  64. ^ Catwoman Vol. 1: Trail of the Catwoman 2012. DC Comics
  65. ^ Shelton, Nate (n.d.). "Prism Awards Honor Catwoman". Diamond Comic Distributors. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  66. ^ "List of Winners: 15th Annual GLAAD Media Awards Presented by ABSOLUT VODKA Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles". GLAAD. March 27, 2004. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
  67. ^ "2006 Harvey Awards". Harvey Awards. 2006. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013.
  68. ^ "2007 Harvey Awards". Harvey Awards. 2007. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013.
  69. ^ "2000s Eisner Award Recipients". San Diego Comic-Con International. 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  70. ^ a b "2010s Eisner Award Recipients". San Diego Comic-Con International. 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  71. ^ Arrant, Chris (July 11, 2015). "2015 Eisner Awards Winners (Full List)". Newsarama. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017.
  72. ^ Hoffer, Christian (July 23, 2016). "2016 Eisner Award Winners Announced". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017.
  73. ^ McMillan, Graeme (July 20, 2019). "Eisner Awards: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter.
  74. ^ "An Accidental Death". Hungry Tiger Press. 2013. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
  75. ^ "1997 Ignatz Award Nominees and Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  76. ^ "2000 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  77. ^ "2007 Eisner Nominations Announced". Comic Book Resources. April 19, 2007. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  78. ^ MacDonald, Heidi (April 8, 2010). "2010 Eisner Award nominations announced". ComicsBeat.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  79. ^ a b c "2013 Eisner Award Nominees Announced". Comic Book Resources. April 16, 2013. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016.
  80. ^ Brady, Matt (June 25, 2004). "CATCHING UP WITH JASON PEARSON". Newsarama. Archived from the original on August 13, 2004.
  81. ^ Brady, Matt (February 16, 2005). "RAZOR'S EDGE: REDBIRD CANCELLED". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 18, 2005.
  82. ^ Allstetter, Rob (December 13, 2004). "DC COMICS FOR MARCH". Comics Continuum. Archived from the original on December 15, 2004.
  83. ^ Allstetter, Rob (January 18, 2005). "DC COMICS FOR APRIL". Comics Continuum. Archived from the original on February 7, 2005.
  84. ^ Allstetter, Rob (February 14, 2005). "DC COMICS FOR MAY". Comics Continuum. Archived from the original on February 16, 2005.

External links

Preceded by Batman writer
2000–2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Catwoman writer
2002–2005
Succeeded by
Preceded by Detective Comics writer
2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by The Authority writer
2004–2005
Succeeded by
Preceded by Captain America writer
2005–2012
Succeeded by
Preceded by Daredevil writer
2006–2009
(with Greg Rucka in 2008)
Succeeded by
Preceded by Uncanny X-Men writer
2006–2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Jim Mullaney
(Iron Fist vol. 4)
The Immortal Iron Fist writer
2007–2008
(with Matt Fraction)
Succeeded by
Preceded by
n/a
Secret Avengers writer
2010–2011
Succeeded by