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{{Short description|Economic subdivisions of Russia}}
[[File:Map of Russia - Economic regions.svg|thumb|500px|
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}
{{legend|#fbf77a;|[[Central economic region]]}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{legend|#7f3f11;|[[Central Black Earth economic region]]}}

{{legend|#00bce9;|[[East Siberian economic region]]}}
[[File:Map of Russia - Economic regions.svg|thumb|450px|
{{legend|#fece2c;|[[Far Eastern economic region]]}}
{{legend|#3cf2f1;|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern economic region]]}}
{{legend|#7f3f11;|[[Central-Chernozem Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#ff898b;|[[North Caucasus economic region]]}}
{{legend|#fbf77a;|[[Central Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#e100fb;|[[Northwestern economic region]]}}
{{legend|#00bce9;|[[East Siberian Economic Region|East Siberia Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#37c60a;|[[Volga economic region]]}}
{{legend|#fece2c;|[[Far Eastern Economic Region|Far East Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#b1f940;|[[Urals economic region]]}}
{{legend|#2e3092;|[[Kaliningrad Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#ee2c45;|[[Volga-Vyatka economic region]]}}
{{legend|#ff898b;|[[North Caucasus Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#c0ce90;|[[West Siberian economic region]]}}
{{legend|#62d2c5;|[[Northern Economic Region (Russia)|North Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#2e3092;|[[Kaliningrad economic region]]}}
{{legend|#e100fb;|[[Northwestern Economic Region|Northwest Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#b1f940;|[[Ural Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#cccccc;|Not assigned to any economic region ([[Republic of Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]])}}
{{legend|#37c60a;|[[Volga Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#ee2c45;|[[Volga-Vyatka Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#c0ce90;|[[West Siberian Economic Region|West Siberia Economic Region]]}}
]]
]]

[[Russia]] is divided into twelve '''economic regions''' ({{lang-ru|экономи́ческие райо́ны}}, ''ekonomicheskiye rayony'', sing. ''ekonomichesky rayon'')—groups of [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] sharing the following characteristics:
[[Russia]] is divided into twelve '''economic regions''' ({{lang-ru|экономи́ческие райо́ны|ekonomicheskiye rayony}}) — groups of [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] sharing the following characteristics:

*Common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
*Common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
*Relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
*Relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
*Similar [[climate|climatic]], [[ecology|ecological]], and [[geology|geological]] conditions;
*Similar [[climate|climatic]], [[ecology|ecological]], and [[geology|geological]] conditions;
*Similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
*Similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
*Similar methods of conducting [[customs (tax)|customs]] oversight;
*Similar methods of conducting [[customs]] oversight;
*Overall similar living conditions of the population.
*Overall similar living conditions of the population.


No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.
No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.


Economic regions are also grouped into [[economic zones and macrozones of Russia|economic zones]] (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.
Economic regions are also grouped into [[list of economic zones and macrozones of Russia|economic zones]] (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.


Establishment and abolition of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.
Establishment and abolition of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.


This division into economic regions is different from the division into [[federal districts of Russia|federal districts]]—the former is done solely for economic and statistical purposes, while the latter exists solely as a tool to uphold the federal laws on the territory of the country.
This division into economic regions is different from the division into [[federal districts of Russia|federal districts]]. The former are solely for economic and statistical purposes, and the latter exist solely to uphold the federal laws on the territory of the country.

==Table==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Economic region !! Population (2020)<br/>{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} !! Area (km2)<br/>{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| [[Central Economic Region|Central]] || align=right|32,310,000 || align=right|482,300
|-
| [[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]] || align=right|7,123,000 || align=right|167,900
|-
| [[East Siberian economic region|East Siberian]] || align=right|6,119,000 || align=right|3,371,800
|-
| [[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]] || align=right|6,122,000 || align=right|6,952,600
|-
| [[Kaliningrad economic region|Kaliningrad]] || align=right|1,013,000 || align=right|15,100
|-
| [[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]] || align=right|22,629,000 || align=right|381,600
|-
| [[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]] || align=right|4,473,000 || align=right|1,476,600
|-
| [[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]] || align=right|8,497,000 || align=right|195,200
|-
| [[Ural economic region|Ural]] || align=right|18,699,000 || align=right|823,300
|-
| [[Volga economic region|Volga]] || align=right|15,807,000 || align=right|539,800
|-
| [[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]] || align=right|7,153,000 || align=right|264,800
|-
| [[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]] || align=right|14,756,000 || align=right|2,454,000
|}


==List and composition of the economic regions==
==List and composition of the economic regions==
The following is the list and composition<ref name="OKER">''Russian Classification of Economic Regions'' (OK&nbsp;024-95) as amended by #5-2001</ref> of the economic regions, sorted by population.
The following is the list and composition<ref name="OKER">''Russian Classification of Economic Regions'' (OK 024-95) as amended by #5-2001</ref> of the economic regions, sorted by population.

* [[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]] ({{lang|ru|Центрально-Чернозёмный}}, ''Tsentralno-Chernozyomny'')
#[[Belgorod Oblast]]
#[[Kursk Oblast]]
#[[Lipetsk Oblast]]
#[[Tambov Oblast]]
#[[Voronezh Oblast]]


*[[Central economic region|Central]] ({{lang|ru|Центральный}}, ''Tsentralny'')
* [[Central Economic Region|Central]] ({{lang|ru|Центральный}}, ''Tsentralny'')
#[[Bryansk Oblast]]
#[[Bryansk Oblast]]
#[[Ivanovo Oblast]]
#[[Ivanovo Oblast]]
#[[Kaluga Oblast]]
#[[Kaluga Oblast]]
#[[Kostroma Oblast]]
#[[Kostroma Oblast]]
#[[Federal cities of Russia|Federal city]] of [[Moscow]]
#[[Moscow]] ([[federal cities of Russia|federal city]])
#[[Moscow Oblast]]
#[[Moscow Oblast]]
#[[Oryol Oblast]]
#[[Oryol Oblast]]
Line 47: Line 89:
#[[Vladimir Oblast]]
#[[Vladimir Oblast]]
#[[Yaroslavl Oblast]]
#[[Yaroslavl Oblast]]

*[[Ural economic region|Ural]] ({{lang|ru|Уральский}}, ''Uralsky'')
* [[East Siberian economic region|East Siberian]] ({{lang|ru|Восточно-Сибирский}}, ''Vostochno-Sibirsky'')
#[[Bashkortostan|Republic of Bashkortostan]]
#[[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]
#[[Irkutsk Oblast]]
#[[Kurgan Oblast]]
#[[Khakassia]]
#[[Orenburg Oblast]]
#[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
#[[Perm Krai]]
#[[Tuva|Tuva Republic]]

#[[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]
* [[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]] ({{lang|ru|Дальневосточный}}, ''Dalnevostochny'')
#[[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]]
#[[Amur Oblast]]
*[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]] ({{lang|ru|Северо-Кавказский}}, ''Severo-Kavkazsky'')
#[[Republic of Adygea]]
#[[Republic of Buryatia|Buryat Republic]]
#[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]
#[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]]
#[[Kamchatka Krai]]
#[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
#[[Magadan Oblast]]
#[[Primorsky Krai]]
#[[Sakha Republic|Sakha]]
#[[Sakhalin Oblast]]
#[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]

* [[Kaliningrad economic region|Kaliningrad]] ({{lang|ru|Калининградский}}, ''Kaliningradsky'')
#[[Kaliningrad Oblast]]

* [[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]] ({{lang|ru|Северо-Кавказский}}, ''Severo-Kavkazsky'')
#[[Republic of Adygea|Adygea]]
#[[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]
#[[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]
#[[Republic of Dagestan]]
#[[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Crimea]]
#[[Ingushetia|Republic of Ingushetia]]
#[[Republic of Dagestan|Dagestan]]
#[[Ingushetia]]
#[[Kabardino-Balkaria|Kabardino-Balkar Republic]]
#[[Kabardino-Balkaria|Kabardino-Balkar Republic]]
#[[Karachay–Cherkessia|Karachay–Cherkess Republic]]
#[[Karachay–Cherkessia|Karachay–Cherkess Republic]]
#[[Krasnodar Krai]]
#[[Krasnodar Krai]]
#[[North Ossetia–Alania|Republic of North Ossetia–Alania]]
#[[North Ossetia–Alania]]
#[[Rostov Oblast]]
#[[Rostov Oblast]]
#[[Sevastopol]] ([[federal cities of Russia|federal city]])
#[[Stavropol Krai]]
#[[Stavropol Krai]]

*[[Volga economic region|Volga]] ({{lang|ru|Поволжский}}, ''Povolzhsky''), the traditional name of the region, meaning "the area by the [[Volga River]]"
* [[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]] ({{lang|ru|Северный}}, ''Severny'')
#[[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]
#[[Republic of Karelia|Karelia]]
#[[Komi Republic]]
#[[Murmansk Oblast]]
#[[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
#[[Vologda Oblast]]

* [[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]] ({{lang|ru|Северо-Западный}}, ''Severo-Zapadny'')
#[[Leningrad Oblast]]
#[[Novgorod Oblast]]
#[[Pskov Oblast]]
#[[Saint Petersburg]] ([[federal cities of Russia|federal city]])

* [[Ural economic region|Ural]] ({{lang|ru|Уральский}}, ''Uralsky'')
#[[Bashkortostan]]
#[[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]
#[[Kurgan Oblast]]
#[[Orenburg Oblast]]
#[[Perm Krai]]
#[[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]
#[[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]]

* [[Volga economic region|Volga]] ({{lang|ru|Поволжский}}, ''Povolzhsky''), the traditional name of the region, meaning "the area by the [[Volga|Volga River]]"
#[[Astrakhan Oblast]]
#[[Astrakhan Oblast]]
#[[Kalmykia|Republic of Kalmykia]]
#[[Kalmykia]]
#[[Penza Oblast]]
#[[Penza Oblast]]
#[[Samara Oblast]]
#[[Samara Oblast]]
#[[Saratov Oblast]]
#[[Saratov Oblast]]
#[[Tatarstan|Republic of Tatarstan]]
#[[Tatarstan]]
#[[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]
#[[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]
#[[Volgograd Oblast]]
#[[Volgograd Oblast]]

*[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]] ({{lang|ru|Западно-Сибирский}}, ''Zapadno-Sibirsky'')
* [[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]] ({{lang|ru|Волго-Вятский}}, ''Volgo-Vyatsky'')
#[[Chuvash Republic]]
#[[Kirov Oblast]]
#[[Mari El|Mari El Republic]]
#[[Mordovia]]
#[[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]

* [[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]] ({{lang|ru|Западно-Сибирский}}, ''Zapadno-Sibirsky'')
#[[Altai Krai]]
#[[Altai Krai]]
#[[Altai Republic]]
#[[Altai Republic]]
Line 85: Line 176:
#[[Tyumen Oblast]]
#[[Tyumen Oblast]]
#[[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
#[[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
*[[East Siberian economic region|East Siberian]] ({{lang|ru|Восточно-Сибирский}}, ''Vostochno-Sibirsky'')
#[[Republic of Buryatia|Buryat Republic]]
#[[Irkutsk Oblast]]
#[[Khakassia|Republic of Khakassia]]
#[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
#[[Tuva|Tuva Republic]]
#[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
*[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]] ({{lang|ru|Волго-Вятский}}, ''Volgo-Vyatsky'')
#[[Chuvash Republic]]
#[[Kirov Oblast]]
#[[Mari El|Mari El Republic]]
#[[Mordovia|Republic of Mordovia]]
#[[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]
*[[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]] ({{lang|ru|Северо-Западный}}, ''Severo-Zapadny'')
#[[Leningrad Oblast]]
#[[Novgorod Oblast]]
#[[Pskov Oblast]]
#federal city of [[Saint Petersburg|St.&nbsp;Petersburg]]
*[[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]] ({{lang|ru|Центрально-Чернозёмный}}, ''Tsentralno-Chernozyomny'')
#[[Belgorod Oblast]]
#[[Kursk Oblast]]
#[[Lipetsk Oblast]]
#[[Tambov Oblast]]
#[[Voronezh Oblast]]
*[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]] ({{lang|ru|Дальневосточный}}, ''Dalnevostochny'')
#[[Amur Oblast]]
#[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]
#[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]]
#[[Kamchatka Krai]]
#[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
#[[Magadan Oblast]]
#[[Primorsky Krai]]
#[[Sakha Republic]]
#[[Sakhalin Oblast]]
*[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]] ({{lang|ru|Северный}}, ''Severny'')
#[[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]
#[[Republic of Karelia]]
#[[Komi Republic]]
#[[Murmansk Oblast]]
#[[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
#[[Vologda Oblast]]
*[[Kaliningrad economic region|Kaliningrad]] ({{lang|ru|Калининградский}}, ''Kaliningradsky'')
#[[Kaliningrad Oblast]]
* ''Not included in any economic region''
# [[Republic of Crimea]]
# [[Sevastopol]]


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of economic zones and macrozones of Russia]]
* [[List of economic zones and macrozones of Russia]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Russia topics}}
{{Economy of Russia}}
{{Subdivisions of Russia}}
{{Subdivisions of Russia}}
{{Economy of Russia}}
{{Russia topics}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}}


[[Category:Economic regions of Russia| ]]
[[Category:Economic regions of Russia| ]]
[[Category:Lists of subdivisions of Russia]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 25 May 2024

  Central-Chernozem Economic Region
  Central Economic Region
  East Siberia Economic Region
  Far East Economic Region
  Kaliningrad Economic Region
  North Caucasus Economic Region
  North Economic Region
  Northwest Economic Region
  Ural Economic Region
  Volga Economic Region
  Volga-Vyatka Economic Region
  West Siberia Economic Region

Russia is divided into twelve economic regions (Russian: экономи́ческие райо́ны, romanized: ekonomicheskiye rayony) — groups of federal subjects sharing the following characteristics:

  • Common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
  • Relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
  • Similar climatic, ecological, and geological conditions;
  • Similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
  • Similar methods of conducting customs oversight;
  • Overall similar living conditions of the population.

No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.

Economic regions are also grouped into economic zones (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.

Establishment and abolition of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.

This division into economic regions is different from the division into federal districts. The former are solely for economic and statistical purposes, and the latter exist solely to uphold the federal laws on the territory of the country.

Table[edit]

Economic region Population (2020)
[citation needed]		 Area (km2)
[citation needed]
Central 32,310,000 482,300
Central Black Earth 7,123,000 167,900
East Siberian 6,119,000 3,371,800
Far Eastern 6,122,000 6,952,600
Kaliningrad 1,013,000 15,100
North Caucasus 22,629,000 381,600
Northern 4,473,000 1,476,600
Northwestern 8,497,000 195,200
Ural 18,699,000 823,300
Volga 15,807,000 539,800
Volga-Vyatka 7,153,000 264,800
West Siberian 14,756,000 2,454,000

List and composition of the economic regions[edit]

The following is the list and composition[1] of the economic regions, sorted by population.

  1. Belgorod Oblast
  2. Kursk Oblast
  3. Lipetsk Oblast
  4. Tambov Oblast
  5. Voronezh Oblast
  • Central (Центральный, Tsentralny)
  1. Bryansk Oblast
  2. Ivanovo Oblast
  3. Kaluga Oblast
  4. Kostroma Oblast
  5. Moscow (federal city)
  6. Moscow Oblast
  7. Oryol Oblast
  8. Ryazan Oblast
  9. Smolensk Oblast
  10. Tula Oblast
  11. Tver Oblast
  12. Vladimir Oblast
  13. Yaroslavl Oblast
  • East Siberian (Восточно-Сибирский, Vostochno-Sibirsky)
  1. Irkutsk Oblast
  2. Khakassia
  3. Krasnoyarsk Krai
  4. Tuva Republic
  • Far Eastern (Дальневосточный, Dalnevostochny)
  1. Amur Oblast
  2. Buryat Republic
  3. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
  4. Jewish Autonomous Oblast
  5. Kamchatka Krai
  6. Khabarovsk Krai
  7. Magadan Oblast
  8. Primorsky Krai
  9. Sakha
  10. Sakhalin Oblast
  11. Zabaykalsky Krai
  • Kaliningrad (Калининградский, Kaliningradsky)
  1. Kaliningrad Oblast
  1. Adygea
  2. Chechen Republic
  3. Crimea
  4. Dagestan
  5. Ingushetia
  6. Kabardino-Balkar Republic
  7. Karachay–Cherkess Republic
  8. Krasnodar Krai
  9. North Ossetia–Alania
  10. Rostov Oblast
  11. Sevastopol (federal city)
  12. Stavropol Krai
  1. Arkhangelsk Oblast
  2. Karelia
  3. Komi Republic
  4. Murmansk Oblast
  5. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
  6. Vologda Oblast
  • Northwestern (Северо-Западный, Severo-Zapadny)
  1. Leningrad Oblast
  2. Novgorod Oblast
  3. Pskov Oblast
  4. Saint Petersburg (federal city)
  • Ural (Уральский, Uralsky)
  1. Bashkortostan
  2. Chelyabinsk Oblast
  3. Kurgan Oblast
  4. Orenburg Oblast
  5. Perm Krai
  6. Sverdlovsk Oblast
  7. Udmurt Republic
  • Volga (Поволжский, Povolzhsky), the traditional name of the region, meaning "the area by the Volga River"
  1. Astrakhan Oblast
  2. Kalmykia
  3. Penza Oblast
  4. Samara Oblast
  5. Saratov Oblast
  6. Tatarstan
  7. Ulyanovsk Oblast
  8. Volgograd Oblast
  1. Chuvash Republic
  2. Kirov Oblast
  3. Mari El Republic
  4. Mordovia
  5. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
  • West Siberian (Западно-Сибирский, Zapadno-Sibirsky)
  1. Altai Krai
  2. Altai Republic
  3. Kemerovo Oblast
  4. Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
  5. Novosibirsk Oblast
  6. Omsk Oblast
  7. Tomsk Oblast
  8. Tyumen Oblast
  9. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Russian Classification of Economic Regions (OK 024-95) as amended by #5-2001
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