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By 2019, annual sales for Dieux du Stade had declined to 50,000 copies, a trend ''[[Libération]]'' attributed to a general decline in popularity for physical calendars amid increasing digitization.<ref name="liberation"/> ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair France]]'' speculated that the calendar's shift in the mid- to late 2010s towards glossy [[high fashion]]-styled photography also contributed to a decline in popularity, a trend the 2020 edition of the calendar attempted to reverse by incorporating a more naturalistic aesthetic.<ref name="VanityFair"/> The most recent edition of the calendar was released for the 2020 calendar year; the 2021 edition of the calendar was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in France|COVID-19 pandemic]], and no subsequent editions have been produced.<ref name="lequotidiendusport"/>
By 2019, annual sales for Dieux du Stade had declined to 50,000 copies, a trend ''[[Libération]]'' attributed to a general decline in popularity for physical calendars amid increasing digitization.<ref name="liberation"/> ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair France]]'' speculated that the calendar's shift in the mid- to late 2010s towards glossy [[high fashion]]-styled photography also contributed to a decline in popularity, a trend the 2020 edition of the calendar attempted to reverse by incorporating a more naturalistic aesthetic.<ref name="VanityFair"/> The most recent edition of the calendar was released for the 2020 calendar year; the 2021 edition of the calendar was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in France|COVID-19 pandemic]], and no subsequent editions have been produced.<ref name="lequotidiendusport"/>

==List of editions==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
!scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Photographer
!scope="col"|Cover model
!scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
!scope=row|2001
|{{sort|Gautier|Kris Gautier}}
|{{sort|James|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Mike James (rugby union)|Mike James]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Loupien |first1=Serge |title=Mike James, la nostalgie de l'avant |url=https://www.liberation.fr/sports/2003/05/03/mike-james-la-nostalgie-de-l-avant_432678/ |website=Libération |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French |date=May 3, 2003}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2002
|{{sort|Gautier|Kris Gautier}}
|{{sort|Lombard|{{flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Lombard]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Splash of Galliano |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2001/11/29/splash-of-galliano/ |website=[[Sun Sentinel]] |access-date=January 28, 2024 |date=November 29, 2001}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2003
|{{sort|Vriens|Mathias Vriens}}
|{{sort|Corleto|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Ignacio Corleto]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Les dieux sexy du stade |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2002/11/10/281616-les-dieux-sexy-du-stade.html |website=[[La Dépêche du Midi|La Dépêche]] |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French |date=October 11, 2002}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2004
|{{sort|Rousseau|[[François Rousseau]]}}
|{{sort|Bergamasco|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Mirco Bergamasco]]}}
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Daniel |title=Very Rugged Ruggers |journal=Out |issue=July 2005 |page=24}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2005
|{{sort|Smith|[[Carter Smith]]}}
|{{sort|Sarraméa|{{flagicon|France}} [[Olivier Sarraméa]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Calendrier DIEVX DV STADE 2005 |url=http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2005&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |website=Stade.fr |access-date=January 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010645/http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2005&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |language=French}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2006
|{{sort|Goudon|Fred Goudon}}
|{{sort|Hernández|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Martín Hernández]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Calendrier DIEVX DV STADE 2006 |url=http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2006&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |website=Stade.fr |access-date=January 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011153207/http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2006&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |language=French}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2007
|{{sort|Vivanco|Mariano Vivanco}}
|{{sort|Arias|{{flagicon|France}} [[Julien Arias]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=CALENDRIER DIEVX DV STADE 2007 |url=http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2007&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |website=Stade.fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011163743/http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2007&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |language=French}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2008
|{{sort|Klein|[[Steven Klein (artist)|Steven Klein]]}}
|{{sort|Messina|{{flagicon|France}} [[Geoffroy Messina]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=DIEVX DV STADIUM CALENDAR 2008 |url=http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2008&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |website=Stade.fr |access-date=January 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010650/http://boutique.stade.fr/boutique/fiche_produit.cfm?type=13&ref=DDS2008&code_lg=lg_fr&pag=1&num=4 |archive-date=October 11, 2007}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2009
|{{sort|Lindbergh|[[Peter Lindbergh]]}}
|{{sort|Parisse|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Sergio Parisse]]}}
|<ref name="Parisse">{{cite web |title=Sergio Parisse, en une des Dieux du stade en 2009 et 2016 |url=https://www.purepeople.com/media/sergio-parisse-en-une-des-dieux-du_m1937181 |website=Purepeople |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2010
|{{sort|Duran|[[Tony Duran (photographer)|Tony Duran]]}}
|{{sort|Haskell|{{flagicon|England}} [[James Haskell]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zeigler |first1=Cyd |title=Dieux du Stade coverboy James Haskell |url=https://www.outsports.com/2009/8/25/4048508/dieux-du-stade-coverboy-james-haskell |website=Outsports |access-date=January 28, 2024 |date=August 25, 2009}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2011
|{{sort|Rousseau|François Rousseau}}
|{{sort|Szarzewski|{{flagicon|France}} [[Dimitri Szarzewski]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Dimitri Szarzewski pour le calendrier des Dieux du stade 2010, photographié par François Rousseau |url=https://www.purepeople.com/media/dimitri-szarzewski-pour-le-calendrier_m469123 |website=Purepeople |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2012
|{{sort|Rousseau|François Rousseau}}
|{{sort|Torresin|{{flagicon|France}} Sébastien Torresin}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Sébastien Torresin parmi les « Dieux du Stade » |url=https://www.sudouest.fr/sport/rugby/prod2/sebastien-torresin-parmi-les-dieux-du-stade-9572058.php |website=[[Sud Ouest]] |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French |date=September 19, 2011}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2013
|{{sort|Rousseau|François Rousseau}}
|{{sort|LaValla|{{flagicon|United States}} [[Scott LaValla]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Lavalla pose dans l'édition 2013 des Dieux du stade |url=https://www.purepeople.com/media/pose-dans-l-edition-2013-des-dievx-dv_m948483 |website=Purepeople |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2014
|{{sort|Goudon|Fred Goudon}}
|{{sort|Flanquart|{{flagicon|France}} [[Alexandre Flanquart]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Dieux du stade 2014: Un retour aux sources tout en muscles et sensualité |url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/dieux-du-stade-2014-un-retour-aux-sources-tout-en-muscles-et-sensualite_a129196/1 |website=Purepeople |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French |date=October 2, 2013}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2015
|{{sort|Goudon|Fred Goudon}}
|{{sort|Parra|{{flagicon|France}} [[Morgan Parra]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Sports stars strip off for calendar |url=https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/Archive/Sports-stars-strip-off-for-calendar |website=The Connexion |access-date=January 28, 2024 |date=November 30, 2016}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2016
|{{sort|Goudon|Fred Goudon}}
|{{sort|Parisse|{{flagicon|Italy}} Sergio Parisse}}
|<ref name="Parisse"/>
|-
!scope=row|2017
|{{sort|Andreou|Errikos Andreou}}
|{{sort|Bouhraoua|{{flagicon|France}} [[Terry Bouhraoua]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Photos - Découvrez les Dieux du Stade version Dieux de l'Olympe |url=https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/tous-les-sports/les-dieux-du-stade-version-dieux-de-l-olympe-1473887067 |website=[[France Bleu]] |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French |date=September 15, 2016}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2018
|{{sort|Andreou|Errikos Andreou}}
|{{sort|Mermoz|{{flagicon|France}} [[Maxime Mermoz]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stroude |first1=Will |title=Male sports stars strip naked for Dieux du Stade 2018 calendar |url=https://www.attitude.co.uk/culture/sexuality/male-sports-stars-strip-naked-for-dieux-du-stade-2018-calendar-pics-293905/ |website=[[Attitude (magazine)|Attitude]] |access-date=January 28, 2024 |date=October 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2019
|{{sort|Baron|Ludovic Baron}}
|{{sort|Daguin|{{flagicon|France}} Clément Daguin}}
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Camille |title=Les Dieux du stade 2019 : les premières photos officielles nous en mettent encore plein la vue ! |url=https://www.closermag.fr/people/les-dieux-du-stade-2019-les-premieres-photos-officielles-nous-en-mettent-encore-879167#item=1 |website=Closer |access-date=January 28, 2024 |date=April 10, 2018}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row|2020
|{{sort|Carlotti|Pierre-Ange Carlotti}}
|{{sort|Plisson|{{flagicon|France}} [[Jules Plisson]]}}
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Couturié |first1=Martin |title=Jules Plisson fait la couverture du calendrier des Dieux du Stade 2020 |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/scan-sport/actualites/plisson-fera-la-couverture-du-calendrier-des-dieux-du-stade-2020-972315 |website=[[Le Figaro]] |access-date=January 28, 2024 |language=French |date=September 4, 2019}}</ref>
|}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 01:14, 28 January 2024

2001 edition cover

Dieux du Stade (transl. 'Gods of the Stadium', stylized as Dievx Dv Stade) is a nude calendar produced by Stade Français, a French professional rugby union based in Paris. Conceived by club president Max Guazzini as a marketing initiative to promote the club and shift the image of rugby players, the calendar features nude and semi-nude photography of the club's members and other sportsmen, occasionally in a homoerotic context. The calendar was first published in 2001, and most recently in 2020. At its peak Dieux du Stade sold approximately 180,000 copies annually, and has sold approximately 1.6 million total copies as of 2019.

History

Dieux du Stade was conceived by Max Guazzini, who served as president of Stade Français from 1992 to 2011. A former president of the NRJ Group, Dieux du Stade was one of a number of marketing initiatives by Guazzini aimed at both promoting the club and changing the image of rugby as a sport; other tactics included introducing pink uniforms for Stade Français, and hiring Madonna and Naomi Campbell to be official sponsors for the club [1]

The first Dieux du Stade calendar was released in 2001.[2] It features nude and semi-nude photographs of Stade Français' players, occasionally in homoerotic scenarios,[3] though later editions of the calendar expanded beyond Stade Français to feature male athletes from other clubs and sports.[4][5] The photographer for each edition of Dieux du Stade varies; individuals who have shot the calendar include Steven Klein, Peter Lindbergh, Tony Duran, and François Rousseau.[6][7] Photographs included in Dieux du Stade have also been published as coffee table books.[2]

Dieux du Stade expanded significantly in popularity in 2004, following the release of behind-the-scenes footage on DVD that accompanied editions of the calendar.[3] At its peak Dieux du Stade sold approximately 180,000 copies per year,[1] and earned up to €2.3 million annually for Stade Français.[3] By 2019, an estimated 1.6 million copies of Dieux du Stade calendars had been sold.[3] A portion of the profits for some editions of the calendar were donated to charity, while Stade Français received approximately 50 percent of the calendar's sale price (€29 in 2019).[1] According to Guazzini, sales from Dieux du Stade "helped finance the club for many years".[1]

The calendar has occasionally attracted criticism and controversy. Racing 92 attempted to have photographs of player Henry Chavancy removed from the 2012 edition of the calendar days before it was slated to be released, calling it a "slight on Racing's image" and claiming that Chavancy had not sought authorization from club management; the calendar was ultimately published without redactions.[8][9] A frontal nude image of mixed martial arts fighter Sylvain Potard in the 2016 edition of the calendar received significant media attention in France due to the large size of Potard's genitals.[3][10]

By 2019, annual sales for Dieux du Stade had declined to 50,000 copies, a trend Libération attributed to a general decline in popularity for physical calendars amid increasing digitization.[1] Vanity Fair France speculated that the calendar's shift in the mid- to late 2010s towards glossy high fashion-styled photography also contributed to a decline in popularity, a trend the 2020 edition of the calendar attempted to reverse by incorporating a more naturalistic aesthetic.[3] The most recent edition of the calendar was released for the 2020 calendar year; the 2021 edition of the calendar was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and no subsequent editions have been produced.[11]

List of editions

Year Photographer Cover model Ref(s)
2001 Kris Gautier Canada Mike James [12]
2002 Kris Gautier France Thomas Lombard [13]
2003 Mathias Vriens Argentina Ignacio Corleto [14]
2004 François Rousseau Italy Mirco Bergamasco [15]
2005 Carter Smith France Olivier Sarraméa [16]
2006 Fred Goudon Argentina Juan Martín Hernández [17]
2007 Mariano Vivanco France Julien Arias [18]
2008 Steven Klein France Geoffroy Messina [19]
2009 Peter Lindbergh Italy Sergio Parisse [20]
2010 Tony Duran England James Haskell [21]
2011 François Rousseau France Dimitri Szarzewski [22]
2012 François Rousseau France Sébastien Torresin [23]
2013 François Rousseau United States Scott LaValla [24]
2014 Fred Goudon France Alexandre Flanquart [25]
2015 Fred Goudon France Morgan Parra [26]
2016 Fred Goudon Italy Sergio Parisse [20]
2017 Errikos Andreou France Terry Bouhraoua [27]
2018 Errikos Andreou France Maxime Mermoz [28]
2019 Ludovic Baron France Clément Daguin [29]
2020 Pierre-Ange Carlotti France Jules Plisson [30]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Ottavi, Marie (November 21, 2019). "Les Dieux du stade dans leur plus simple appareil". Libération (in French).
  2. ^ a b "BOOKS: Gods of the Stadium". The Advocate. February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Krehl, Margaux (September 4, 2019). "Comment le calendrier des Dieux du Stade devient un objet branché". Vanity Fair France (in French). Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  4. ^ Smithfield, Jackie. "Yohan Cabaye Stripping For Charity Calendar". The Mag. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  5. ^ Buzinski, Jim (October 21, 2013). "Dieux Du Stade 2014 calendar features rugby players and their friends". Outsports. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  6. ^ o, Joachim (January 7, 2011). "Adil Rami: Le Lillois se déshabille... Sera-t-il plus sexy que les rugbymen ?". Purepeople. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  7. ^ "Le nouveau calendrier des Dieux du Stade arrive le 16 septembre!". Marie Claire (in French). Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  8. ^ "Rugby ruck over nude calendar". The Connexion. February 17, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  9. ^ "Nude calendar irks Racing boss". News24. September 26, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  10. ^ Cécilia, Cherrier (September 24, 2015). "L'étonnante anatomie du Haut-Saônois Sylvain Potard affole les fans des Dieux du Stade". L'Est Républicain (in French). Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  11. ^ "Max Guazzini: "On doit rouvrir les stades aux spectateurs"". Rugby Magazine (in French) (23). March 24, 2021.
  12. ^ Loupien, Serge (May 3, 2003). "Mike James, la nostalgie de l'avant". Libération (in French). Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  13. ^ "Splash of Galliano". Sun Sentinel. November 29, 2001. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  14. ^ "Les dieux sexy du stade". La Dépêche (in French). October 11, 2002. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  15. ^ Lee, Daniel. "Very Rugged Ruggers". Out (July 2005): 24.
  16. ^ "Calendrier DIEVX DV STADE 2005". Stade.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  17. ^ "Calendrier DIEVX DV STADE 2006". Stade.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  18. ^ "CALENDRIER DIEVX DV STADE 2007". Stade.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.
  19. ^ "DIEVX DV STADIUM CALENDAR 2008". Stade.fr. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Sergio Parisse, en une des Dieux du stade en 2009 et 2016". Purepeople (in French). Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  21. ^ Zeigler, Cyd (August 25, 2009). "Dieux du Stade coverboy James Haskell". Outsports. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  22. ^ "Dimitri Szarzewski pour le calendrier des Dieux du stade 2010, photographié par François Rousseau". Purepeople (in French). Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  23. ^ "Sébastien Torresin parmi les « Dieux du Stade »". Sud Ouest (in French). September 19, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  24. ^ "Scott Lavalla pose dans l'édition 2013 des Dieux du stade". Purepeople (in French). Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  25. ^ "Dieux du stade 2014: Un retour aux sources tout en muscles et sensualité". Purepeople (in French). October 2, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  26. ^ "Sports stars strip off for calendar". The Connexion. November 30, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  27. ^ "Photos - Découvrez les Dieux du Stade version Dieux de l'Olympe". France Bleu (in French). September 15, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  28. ^ Stroude, Will (October 2, 2017). "Male sports stars strip naked for Dieux du Stade 2018 calendar". Attitude. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  29. ^ Thomas, Camille (April 10, 2018). "Les Dieux du stade 2019 : les premières photos officielles nous en mettent encore plein la vue !". Closer. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  30. ^ Couturié, Martin (September 4, 2019). "Jules Plisson fait la couverture du calendrier des Dieux du Stade 2020". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved January 28, 2024.

External links