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⚫
{{other uses|Devdas (disambiguation)}}
{{short description|1955 Hindi film directed by Bimal Roy}}
{{short description|1955 Hindi film directed by Bimal Roy}}
⚫
{{other uses|Devdas (disambiguation)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
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| name = Devdas
| name = Devdas
| image = File:Devdas 1955 film poster.jpg
| image = File:Devdas 1955 film poster.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Bimal Roy]]
| director = [[Bimal Roy]]
| producer = [[Bimal Roy]]
| producer = Bimal Roy
| writer = '''Screenplay:''' [[Nabendu Ghosh]]<br />'''Dialogue:''' [[Rajinder Singh Bedi]]
| writer = '''Screenplay:''' [[Nabendu Ghosh]]<br />'''Dialogue:''' [[Rajinder Singh Bedi]]
| screenplay =
| screenplay =
| story =
| story =
| based_on = {{based on|''[[Devdas]]''|[[Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay]]}}
| based_on = {{based on|''[[Devdas]]''|[[Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay]]}}
| narrator = [[Bimal Roy]]
| narrator = Bimal Roy
| starring = [[Dilip Kumar]]<br />[[Suchitra Sen]]<br />[[Vyjayanthimala]]<br />[[Motilal Rajvansh|Motilal]]
| starring = [[Dilip Kumar]]<br />[[Suchitra Sen]]<br />[[Vyjayanthimala]]<br />[[Motilal Rajvansh|Motilal]]
| music = [[S. D. Burman]]
| music = [[S. D. Burman]]
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| distributor = Bimal Roy Production<br />Mohan Films
| distributor = Bimal Roy Production<br />Mohan Films
| studio = Bimal Roy Productions
| studio = Bimal Roy Productions
| released = 1955
| released = {{Film date|1955|12|30|df=yes}}
| runtime = 155 minutes
| runtime = 155 minutes
| country = [[India]]
| country = [[India]]
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}}
}}


'''''Devdas''''' is a [[List of Bollywood films of 1955|1955]] Indian [[Hindi-language]] [[Historical drama|period drama]] film directed by [[Bimal Roy]], based on the [[Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay]] novel ''[[Devdas]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Devdas over the years …|url=http://youthtimes.in/devdas-over-the-years/|work=YouthTimes.in|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609093617/http://youthtimes.in/devdas-over-the-years|archive-date=9 June 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It starred [[Dilip Kumar]] in the [[titular role]], [[Suchitra Sen]] in her [[Bollywood]] debut as Parvati "Paro", [[Vyjayanthimala]] in her first dramatic role where she played [[courtesan]] named [[Chandramukhi (character)|Chandramukhi]]. [[Motilal Rajvansh|Motilal]], [[Nazir Hussain]], [[Murad (actor)|Murad]], [[Pratima Devi]], [[Iftekhar]], [[Shivraj]] were playing other significant roles along with [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Johnny Walker (actor)|Johnny Walker]] in extended [[cameo appearance]]s.
'''''Devdas''''' is a [[List of Bollywood films of 1955|1955]] Indian [[Hindi-language]] [[Historical drama|period drama]] film directed by [[Bimal Roy]], based on the [[Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay]] novel ''[[Devdas]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Devdas over the years …|url=http://youthtimes.in/devdas-over-the-years/|work=YouthTimes.in|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609093617/http://youthtimes.in/devdas-over-the-years|archive-date=9 June 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It starred [[Dilip Kumar]] in the [[title role]], [[Suchitra Sen]] in her [[Bollywood]] debut as Parvati "Paro", [[Vyjayanthimala]] in her first dramatic role where she played [[tawaif]] named [[Chandramukhi (character)|Chandramukhi]]. [[Motilal Rajvansh|Motilal]], [[Nazir Hussain]], [[Murad (actor)|Murad]], Pratima Devi, [[Iftekhar]], [[Shivraj]] were playing other significant roles along with [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Johnny Walker (actor)|Johnny Walker]] in extended [[cameo appearance]]s.


In 2005, ''Indiatimes Movies'' ranked the movie amongst the ''Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kanwar |first=Rachna |title=25 Must See Bollywood Movies |date=3 October 2005 |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/Special_Features/25_Must_See_Bollywood_Movies/articleshow/msid-1250837,curpg-23.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015034935/http://movies.indiatimes.com/Special_Features/25_Must_See_Bollywood_Movies/articleshow/msid-1250837,curpg-23.cms |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 October 2007 |publisher=Indiatimes movies |access-date=8 November 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Devdas was also ranked at #2 on [[University of Iowa]]'s List of Top 10 Bollywood Films by Corey K. Creekmur.<ref>{{cite news |author=Corey K. Creekmur |title=Top 10 Bollywood Film |url=http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Top%20Ten.htm |publisher=[[University of Iowa]] |access-date=2012-01-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129112900/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Top%20Ten.htm |archive-date=29 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The film was also noted for its cinematography and lighting under [[Kamal Bose]], that enhanced the emotional torment of the tight-lipped protagonist played by Dilip Kumar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/entertai/2002/dec/09dinesh.htm|title=The perceptive camera of Bimal Roy|date=9 December 2002|publisher=rediff.com, Movies|author=Dinesh Raheja|access-date=28 Apr 2013|author-link=Dinesh Raheja}}</ref> ''[[Forbes (India)|Forbes]]'' included Kumar's performance in the film on its list, "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forbesindia.com/article/100-years-of-indian-cinema/25-greatest-acting-performances-of-indian-cinema/35125/0|title=25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema|magazine=[[Forbes (India)|Forbes]]|first1=Shishir|last1=Prasad|first2=N. S.|last2=Ramnath|first3=Sohini|last3=Mitter|date=27 April 2013 |accessdate = 23 June 2021}}</ref>
In 2005, ''Indiatimes Movies'' ranked the movie amongst the ''Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kanwar |first=Rachna |title=25 Must See Bollywood Movies |date=3 October 2005 |url=http://movies.indiatimes.com/Special_Features/25_Must_See_Bollywood_Movies/articleshow/msid-1250837,curpg-23.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015034935/http://movies.indiatimes.com/Special_Features/25_Must_See_Bollywood_Movies/articleshow/msid-1250837,curpg-23.cms |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 October 2007 |publisher=Indiatimes movies |access-date=8 November 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Devdas was also ranked at #2 on [[University of Iowa]]'s List of Top 10 Bollywood Films by Corey K. Creekmur.<ref>{{cite news |author=Corey K. Creekmur |title=Top 10 Bollywood Film |url=http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Top%20Ten.htm |publisher=[[University of Iowa]] |access-date=2012-01-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129112900/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Top%20Ten.htm |archive-date=29 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The film was also noted for its cinematography and lighting under [[Kamal Bose]], that enhanced the emotional torment of the tight-lipped protagonist played by Dilip Kumar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/entertai/2002/dec/09dinesh.htm|title=The perceptive camera of Bimal Roy|date=9 December 2002|publisher=rediff.com, Movies|author=Dinesh Raheja|access-date=28 Apr 2013|author-link=Dinesh Raheja}}</ref> ''[[Forbes (India)|Forbes]]'' included Kumar's performance in the film on its list, "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forbesindia.com/article/100-years-of-indian-cinema/25-greatest-acting-performances-of-indian-cinema/35125/0|title=25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema|magazine=[[Forbes (India)|Forbes]]|first1=Shishir|last1=Prasad|first2=N. S.|last2=Ramnath|first3=Sohini|last3=Mitter|date=27 April 2013 |accessdate = 23 June 2021}}</ref> Although ''Devdas'' was a moderate success at the [[Box office|box-office]] when initially released, partly due to its heavy theme and release of several Kumar's films around the same time including ''[[Azaad (1955 film)|Azaad]]'' (1955), [[Uran Khatola (film)|''Uran Khatola'']] (1955), and ''[[Insaniyat (1955 film)|Insaniyat]]'' (1955), it found greater success in re-releases in subsequent years up till 1980s.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} The subsequent popularity of the film made the role essayed by Kumar amongst his most famous.<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Iconic films that made actor Dilip Kumar a Bollywood legend|url=https://gulfnews.com/amp/photos/entertainment/10-iconic-films-that-made-actor-dilip-kumar-a-bollywood-legend-1.1607689108906&ved=2ahUKEwjh9bndz97zAhXab30KHT3tBVsQFnoECD8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw0bfyY84epbFXllKKcVbhxe&ampcf=1|website=Gulfnews}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The particular version of ''Devdas'' is considered to be the best-known and finest rendering of the novel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Devdas {{!}} Indian Cinema - The University of Iowa|url=https://indiancinema.sites.uiowa.edu/devdas|access-date=2021-10-22|website=indiancinema.sites.uiowa.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Bimal Roy's Devdas remains the first among equals|url=https://theprint.in/features/reel-take/why-bimal-roys-devdas-remains-the-first-among-equals/180379/?amp|url-status=live|website=ThePrint|date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022182159/https://theprint.in/features/reel-take/why-bimal-roys-devdas-remains-the-first-among-equals/180379/?amp |archive-date=22 October 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-11|title=8 Reasons Why Bimal Roy's Devdas Beats Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Hands Down!|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/8-reasons-why-bimal-roy-s-devdas-beats-sanjay-leela-bhansali-s-hands-down-250235.html|access-date=2021-10-22|website=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN}}</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
Set against the backdrop of rural [[Bengal]] during feudal times, Devdas is a young man from a Minor Zamindar [[Bengali Brahmin|Bengali]] family in [[India]] in the early 1900s. Paro, alias Parvati is a young woman from a middle-class Bengali Brahmin family, but belonging to a slightly lower status in terms of caste, affluence, and status. The two families lived in a village, and Devdas and Paro were childhood friends.
Set against the backdrop of rural [[Bengal]] during feudal times, Devdas is a young man from a Minor Zamindar [[Bengali Brahmin|Bengali]] family in [[India]] in the early 1900s. Parvati, alias Paro is a young woman from a middle-class Bengali Brahmin family, but belonging to a slightly lower status in terms of caste, affluence, and status. The two families lived in a village, and Devdas and Paro were childhood friends.


Devdas goes away for some years to live and study in a boarding school in the city of Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]). When, after finishing school, Devdas ([[Dilip Kumar]]) returns to his village, Paro ([[Suchitra Sen]]) looks forward to their childhood love blossoming into their lifelong journey together in marriage. Of course, according to the prevailing social custom, Paro's parents would have to approach Devdas' parents and propose a marriage of Paro to Devdas as Paro has longed for.
Devdas goes away for some years to live and study in a boarding school in the city of Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]). When, after finishing school, Devdas ([[Dilip Kumar]]) returns to his village, Paro ([[Suchitra Sen]]) looks forward to their childhood love blossoming into their lifelong journey together in marriage. Of course, according to the prevailing social custom, Paro's parents would have to approach Devdas' parents and propose a marriage of Paro to Devdas as Paro has longed for.
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By now, Paro's marriage plans are in an advanced stage, and she declines to go back to Devdas and chides him for his cowardice and vacillation. Parvati's marriage is finalized with a wealthy zamindar and widower (Moni Chatterjee) with children older than his young second wife-to-be.
By now, Paro's marriage plans are in an advanced stage, and she declines to go back to Devdas and chides him for his cowardice and vacillation. Parvati's marriage is finalized with a wealthy zamindar and widower (Moni Chatterjee) with children older than his young second wife-to-be.


In Calcutta, Devdas' carousing friend, Chunni Babu ([[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]]), introduces him to a courtesan named [[Chandramukhi (character)|Chandramukhi]] ([[Vyjayanthimala]]). Devdas takes to heavy drinking at Chandramukhi's place, but the courtesan falls in love with him and looks after him. His health deteriorates because of a combination of excessive drinking and despair of life — a drawn-out form of suicide. Within him, he frequently compares Paro and Chandramukhi, remaining ambivalent as to whom he really loves.
In Calcutta, Devdas' carousing friend, Chunni Babu ([[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]]), introduces him to a tawaif named [[Chandramukhi (character)|Chandramukhi]] ([[Vyjayanthimala]]). Devdas takes to heavy drinking at Chandramukhi's place, but the tawaif falls in love with him and looks after him. His health deteriorates because of a combination of excessive drinking and despair of life — a drawn-out form of suicide. Within him, he frequently compares Paro and Chandramukhi, remaining ambivalent as to whom he really loves.


Sensing his fast-approaching death, Devdas returns to meet Paro to fulfill a vow that he would see her before he dies. He dies at her doorstep on a dark, cold night. On hearing of the death of Devdas, Paro runs towards the door, disregarding "[[purdah]]", but her family members prevent her from stepping out of the door.
Sensing his fast-approaching death, Devdas returns to meet Paro to fulfill a vow that he would see her before he dies. He dies at her doorstep on a dark, cold night. On hearing of the death of Devdas, Paro runs towards the door, disregarding "[[purdah]]", but her family members prevent her from stepping out of the door.
Line 59: Line 59:
* [[Nazir Hussain]] as Dharamdas
* [[Nazir Hussain]] as Dharamdas
* [[Murad (actor)|Murad]] as Zamindar Narayan
* [[Murad (actor)|Murad]] as Zamindar Narayan
* [[Pratima Devi]] as Harimati
* Pratima Devi as Harimati
* [[Shivraj]] as Neelkanth
* [[Shivraj]] as Neelkanth
* [[Iftekhar]] as Dwijdas
* [[Iftekhar]] as Dwijdas
Line 76: Line 76:


==Soundtrack==
==Soundtrack==
The Soundtrack of ''Devdas'' consists of 10 songs composed by [[S. D. Burman]] and the lyrics were penned by the veteran poet-lyricist [[Sahir Ludhianvi]]. Some of the songs were inspired by the [[Baul]] tradition. Apart from this, it also features some [[Thumris]] at Chandramukhi's place as to demonstrate ''[[tawaif]]'' culture.
The Soundtrack of ''Devdas'' consists of 12 songs composed by [[S. D. Burman]] and the lyrics were penned by the veteran poet-lyricist [[Sahir Ludhianvi]]. Some of the songs were inspired by the [[Baul]] tradition. Apart from this, it also features some [[Thumris]] at Chandramukhi's place as to demonstrate ''[[tawaif]]'' culture.
{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
! Song !! Singer
! Song !! Singer
|-
| "Kisko Khabar Thi Aise Bhi Din Aayege"
| [[Talat Mahmood (film version)]]
|-
| "Kisko Khabar Thi Kisko Yakeen Tha"
| [[Talat Mahmood(studio version)]]
|-
|-
| "Ab Aage Teri Marzi"
| "Ab Aage Teri Marzi"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|-
| "O Aanewale Ruk Ja"
| "O Aanewale Ruk Ja"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|-
| "Jise Tu Qubool Karle"
| "Jise Tu Qubool Karle"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|-
| "Manzil Ki Chah Mein"
| "Manzil Ki Chah Mein"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
|-
| "Mitwa Lagi Yeh Kaisi"
| "Mitwa Lagi Re Yeh Kaisi"
| [[Talat Mahmood]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Talat Mahmood]]
|-
|-
| "Aan Milo, Aan Milo"
| "Lagi Re Yeh Kaisi"
|-
⚫
| [[Manna Dey]], [[Geeta Dutt]]
| "Aan Milo, Aan Milo Shyam Saware"
⚫
| rowspan="2" | [[Manna Dey]], [[Geeta Dutt]]
|-
|-
| "Sajan Ki Ho Gayi Gori"
| "Sajan Ki Ho Gayi Gori"
| [[Manna Dey]], [[Geeta Dutt]]
|-
|-
| "O Albele Panchi, Tera Dur Thikana Hai"
| "O Albele Panchi, Tera Dur Thikana Hai"
| [[Usha Mangeshkar]], [[Asha Bhosle]]
| [[Usha Mangeshkar]], [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
| "Wo Na Aaege Platkar, Unhe Lakh Hum Bulaye"
| [[Mubarak Begum]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|Behalf of Bimal Roy Productions
|Behalf of Bimal Roy Productions
|-
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[4th Filmfare Awards]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Winners 1956 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366351.cms |access-date=2012-02-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714105457/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366351.cms |archive-date=14 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite news|title=Devdas (1955) |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148485/Devdas/overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708002120/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148485/Devdas/overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-08 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |publisher=[[Baseline (database)|Baseline]] & [[All Movie Guide]] |author=Hal Erickson |author-link=Hal Erickson (author) |date=2012 |access-date=2012-08-17}}</ref>
|rowspan="3"|[[4th Filmfare Awards]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Winners 1956 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366351.cms |access-date=2012-02-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714105457/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366351.cms |archive-date=14 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Hal Erickson |author-link=Hal Erickson (author) |date=2012 |title=Devdas (1955) |work=[[The New York Times]] |department=Movies & TV Dept. |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148485/Devdas/overview |url-status=dead |access-date=2012-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708002120/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/148485/Devdas/overview |archive-date=2012-07-08}}</ref><br />
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
|[[Dilip Kumar]]
|[[Dilip Kumar]]
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|India's official submission for [[Crystal Globe (Karlovy Vary International Film Festival)|Crystal Globe]]
|India's official submission for [[Crystal Globe (Karlovy Vary International Film Festival)|Crystal Globe]]
|Bimal Roy
|Bimal Roy
|{{nom|Not Nominated}}
|{{notnom}}
|
|
|}
|}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Devdas (1955 film)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Devdas (1955 film)}}
[[Category:1955 films]]
[[Category:1955 films]]
⚫
[[Category:Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1950s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1950s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Devdas films]]
[[Category:Devdas films]]
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[[Category:Films directed by Bimal Roy]]
[[Category:Films directed by Bimal Roy]]
[[Category:Films set in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Films set in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]
[[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]
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[[Category:1955 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:1955 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films about courtesans in India]]
[[Category:Films about courtesans in India]]
⚫
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]

Latest revision as of 16:46, 7 May 2024

For other uses, see Devdas (disambiguation).

Devdas
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBimal Roy
Written byScreenplay: Nabendu Ghosh
Dialogue: Rajinder Singh Bedi
Based onDevdas
by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Produced byBimal Roy
StarringDilip Kumar
Suchitra Sen
Vyjayanthimala
Motilal
Narrated byBimal Roy
CinematographyKamal Bose
Music byS. D. Burman
Production
company
Bimal Roy Productions
Distributed byBimal Roy Production
Mohan Films
Release date
  • 30 December 1955 (1955-12-30)
Running time
155 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget₹5 million[1]
Box office₹10 million

Devdas is a 1955 Indian Hindi-language period drama film directed by Bimal Roy, based on the Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay novel Devdas.[2] It starred Dilip Kumar in the title role, Suchitra Sen in her Bollywood debut as Parvati "Paro", Vyjayanthimala in her first dramatic role where she played tawaif named Chandramukhi. Motilal, Nazir Hussain, Murad, Pratima Devi, Iftekhar, Shivraj were playing other significant roles along with Pran, Johnny Walker in extended cameo appearances.

In 2005, Indiatimes Movies ranked the movie amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films.[3] Devdas was also ranked at #2 on University of Iowa's List of Top 10 Bollywood Films by Corey K. Creekmur.[4] The film was also noted for its cinematography and lighting under Kamal Bose, that enhanced the emotional torment of the tight-lipped protagonist played by Dilip Kumar.[5] Forbes included Kumar's performance in the film on its list, "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema".[6] Although Devdas was a moderate success at the box-office when initially released, partly due to its heavy theme and release of several Kumar's films around the same time including Azaad (1955), Uran Khatola (1955), and Insaniyat (1955), it found greater success in re-releases in subsequent years up till 1980s.[citation needed] The subsequent popularity of the film made the role essayed by Kumar amongst his most famous.[7] The particular version of Devdas is considered to be the best-known and finest rendering of the novel.[8][9][10]

Plot[edit]

Set against the backdrop of rural Bengal during feudal times, Devdas is a young man from a Minor Zamindar Bengali family in India in the early 1900s. Parvati, alias Paro is a young woman from a middle-class Bengali Brahmin family, but belonging to a slightly lower status in terms of caste, affluence, and status. The two families lived in a village, and Devdas and Paro were childhood friends.

Devdas goes away for some years to live and study in a boarding school in the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata). When, after finishing school, Devdas (Dilip Kumar) returns to his village, Paro (Suchitra Sen) looks forward to their childhood love blossoming into their lifelong journey together in marriage. Of course, according to the prevailing social custom, Paro's parents would have to approach Devdas' parents and propose a marriage of Paro to Devdas as Paro has longed for.

When Paro's grandmother (Sarita Devi) makes the proposal to Devdas' mother (Pratima Devi), the latter rejects her. To demonstrate his own social status, Paro's father, Nilkant (Shivraj) then finds an even richer husband for Paro.

When Paro learns of her planned marriage, she risks her honor to meet Devdas at night, desperately believing that Devdas will quickly accept her hand in marriage. Devdas meekly seeks his parents' permission to marry Paro, but Devdas' family was against him.

In a weak-minded state, Devdas then flees to Calcutta, and from there, he writes a letter to Paro, saying that they were only friends and there was no love between them. But soon realizing his mistake, he goes back to the village and tells Paro that he is ready to do anything needed to save their love.

By now, Paro's marriage plans are in an advanced stage, and she declines to go back to Devdas and chides him for his cowardice and vacillation. Parvati's marriage is finalized with a wealthy zamindar and widower (Moni Chatterjee) with children older than his young second wife-to-be.

In Calcutta, Devdas' carousing friend, Chunni Babu (Motilal), introduces him to a tawaif named Chandramukhi (Vyjayanthimala). Devdas takes to heavy drinking at Chandramukhi's place, but the tawaif falls in love with him and looks after him. His health deteriorates because of a combination of excessive drinking and despair of life — a drawn-out form of suicide. Within him, he frequently compares Paro and Chandramukhi, remaining ambivalent as to whom he really loves.

Sensing his fast-approaching death, Devdas returns to meet Paro to fulfill a vow that he would see her before he dies. He dies at her doorstep on a dark, cold night. On hearing of the death of Devdas, Paro runs towards the door, disregarding "purdah", but her family members prevent her from stepping out of the door.

The movie powerfully depicts the prevailing social customs in Bengal in the early 1900s, which are largely responsible for preventing the happy ending of a genuine love story.

Cast[edit]

Production[edit]

Dilip Kumar was Bimal Roy's first choice for the role of Devdas. Roy wanted Meena Kumari as Paro, and Nargis as Chandramukhi, but, Meena Kumari could not take the role because her husband Kamal Amrohi laid down certain conditions which Roy did not agree with. Nargis rejected the role of Chandramukhi as she wanted to play Paro. The role of Paro was already given to Suchitra Sen. Bina Rai and Suraiya were approached to play Chandramukhi, who refused the role for the same reason as Nargis. Ultimately, Vyjayanthimala was approached and she agreed to play Chandramukhi. About Vyjayanthimala's casting, script writer Nabendu Ghosh said:

"I did not approve of Vyjayanthimala [as Chandramukhi], but we had no option – no one wanted to play Chandramukhi, and we were committed to our distributors. We were in dire straits, and Bimalda's unit was big. He never compromised in the making [of his film]. That meant expenses. And we needed money."[11]

Soundtrack[edit]

The Soundtrack of Devdas consists of 12 songs composed by S. D. Burman and the lyrics were penned by the veteran poet-lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi. Some of the songs were inspired by the Baul tradition. Apart from this, it also features some Thumris at Chandramukhi's place as to demonstrate tawaif culture.

Song Singer
"Kisko Khabar Thi Aise Bhi Din Aayege" Talat Mahmood (film version)
"Kisko Khabar Thi Kisko Yakeen Tha" Talat Mahmood(studio version)
"Ab Aage Teri Marzi" Lata Mangeshkar
"O Aanewale Ruk Ja"
"Jise Tu Qubool Karle"
"Manzil Ki Chah Mein" Mohammed Rafi
"Mitwa Lagi Re Yeh Kaisi" Talat Mahmood
"Lagi Re Yeh Kaisi"
"Aan Milo, Aan Milo Shyam Saware" Manna Dey, Geeta Dutt
"Sajan Ki Ho Gayi Gori"
"O Albele Panchi, Tera Dur Thikana Hai" Usha Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle
"Wo Na Aaege Platkar, Unhe Lakh Hum Bulaye" Mubarak Begum

Awards[edit]

Award Category Nominee Result Note
3rd National Film Awards[12] Certificate of Merit for the Third Best Feature Film in Hindi Bimal Roy Won Behalf of Bimal Roy Productions
4th Filmfare Awards[13][14]
 Best Actor Dilip Kumar Won
Best Supporting Actor Motilal
Best Supporting Actress Vyjayanthimala She refused to accept the award, as she believed that her role was parallel to Suchitra Sen.
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival India's official submission for Crystal Globe Bimal Roy Not nominated

Bibliography[edit]

  • Rajinder Singh Bedi; Nasreen Munni Kabir (2012). The Dialogue of Devdas: Bimal Roy's Immortal Classic Based on the Bengali Novella by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Om Books International. ISBN 978-93-80069-88-3.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Best Director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali – Devdas". Filmfare. April 2003. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Devdas over the years …". YouthTimes.in. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013.
  3. ^ Kanwar, Rachna (3 October 2005). "25 Must See Bollywood Movies". Indiatimes movies. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  4. ^ Corey K. Creekmur. "Top 10 Bollywood Film". University of Iowa. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  5. ^ Dinesh Raheja (9 December 2002). "The perceptive camera of Bimal Roy". rediff.com, Movies. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  6. ^ Prasad, Shishir; Ramnath, N. S.; Mitter, Sohini (27 April 2013). "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema". Forbes. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  7. ^ "10 Iconic films that made actor Dilip Kumar a Bollywood legend". Gulfnews.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Devdas | Indian Cinema - The University of Iowa". indiancinema.sites.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Why Bimal Roy's Devdas remains the first among equals". ThePrint. 20 January 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021.
  10. ^ "8 Reasons Why Bimal Roy's Devdas Beats Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Hands Down!". IndiaTimes. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  11. ^ "'I did not approve of Vyjayanthimala as Chandramukhi' …". rediff.com.
  12. ^ "3rd National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  13. ^ "The Winners 1956". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  14. ^ Hal Erickson (2012). "Devdas (1955)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

External links[edit]

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