www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

Daredevil (Marvel Comics character): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Larry laptop (talk | contribs)
This is not difficult to understand - if you want to make such a claim you need a source.
No edit summary
Line 17: Line 17:
|aliases=Mike Murdock<br />Laurent Levasseur
|aliases=Mike Murdock<br />Laurent Levasseur
|relatives=Jack Murdock (father, deceased), Sister Maggie (estranged mother), [[Milla Donovan]] (estranged wife)
|relatives=Jack Murdock (father, deceased), Sister Maggie (estranged mother), [[Milla Donovan]] (estranged wife)
|powers=Superhuman senses.<br />(exc. sight);<br />"Radar sense";<br />Expert [[acrobatics|acrobat]]<br />[[Martial artist]].|}}
|powers= genius-level intellect, Superhuman senses.<br />(exc. sight);<br />"Radar sense";<br />Expert [[acrobatics|acrobat]]<br />[[Martial artist]].|}}


'''Daredevil''' ('''Matthew Murdock''') is a [[fictional character|fictional]] [[superhero]] in the [[Marvel Comics]] [[Marvel Universe|Universe]]. Created by writer [[Stan Lee]] and artist [[Bill Everett]]<ref name="r1">Comics historian and former [[Jack Kirby]] assistant [[Mark Evanier]], investigating claims of Kirby's involvement in the creation of both [[Iron Man]] and Daredevil, interviewed Kirby and Everett on the subject, years before their deaths, and concluded [http://povonline.com/jackfaq/JackFaq4.htm] that, "in both cases, Jack had already drawn the covers of those issues and done some amount of design work. He ... seems to have participated in the design of Daredevil's first costume. ... Everett did tell me that Jack had come up with the idea of Daredevil's billy club. ... Jack, in effect, drew the first page of that first Daredevil story.
'''Daredevil''' ('''Matthew Murdock''') is a [[fictional character|fictional]] [[superhero]] in the [[Marvel Comics]] [[Marvel Universe|Universe]]. Created by writer [[Stan Lee]] and artist [[Bill Everett]]<ref name="r1">Comics historian and former [[Jack Kirby]] assistant [[Mark Evanier]], investigating claims of Kirby's involvement in the creation of both [[Iron Man]] and Daredevil, interviewed Kirby and Everett on the subject, years before their deaths, and concluded [http://povonline.com/jackfaq/JackFaq4.htm] that, "in both cases, Jack had already drawn the covers of those issues and done some amount of design work. He ... seems to have participated in the design of Daredevil's first costume. ... Everett did tell me that Jack had come up with the idea of Daredevil's billy club. ... Jack, in effect, drew the first page of that first Daredevil story.

Revision as of 12:45, 11 October 2006

Daredevil
File:Daredevil41.jpg
Cover to Daredevil Vol. 2, #41 (2003).
Art by Alex Maleev.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceDaredevil Vol. 1, #1
(April 1964)
Created byStan Lee
Bill Everett
In-story information
Alter egoMatthew Michael Murdock
Team affiliationsDefenders
S.H.I.E.L.D.
Notable aliasesMike Murdock
Laurent Levasseur
Abilitiesgenius-level intellect, Superhuman senses.
(exc. sight);
"Radar sense";
Expert acrobat
Martial artist.

Daredevil (Matthew Murdock) is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics Universe. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett[1] in Daredevil Vol. 1, #1 (April 1964), he is notable as being among the few superheroes with a disability. Blinded during his youth, his other four senses developed to compensate, and he obtained a sonar-like ability to perceive objects.

Although Daredevil had been home to the work of many comic-book legends — Jack Kirby, Wally Wood, John Romita, Sr. and Gene Colan, among others — it was not until Frank Miller's entrance on the title in the late 1970s that Daredevil was regarded as either popular or influential. The introduction of drastic change, following Miller's example, became the title's hallmark; as writer Brian Michael Bendis described, "This is the book where the audience is built into expecting something unique. Every run on Daredevil has been a unique statement from that person and a lot of chances were taken." [2]

Publication history

Volume 1: 1964 - 1998

Early years

Daredevil's original costume as created by Everett — with input from Kirby — was a combination of black, yellow and red, and went through minor revisions in issues #2 through #4 by EC Comics artist Joe Orlando. Fellow acclaimed EC veteran Wally Wood penciled #5-8, introducing the modern red costume in issue #7. Golden Age great Bob Powell (Sheena, Queen of the Jungle) penciled two issues over Wood layouts, with the exception of #11, which Wood inked over Powell's pencils.

Issue #12 began a brief run by Jack Kirby (layouts) and John Romita, Sr. It was Romita's return to superhero penciling after a decade of working exclusively as a romance-comic artist for DC. Romita had felt he no longer wanted to pencil, in favor of being solely an inker.[3]

Daredevil Vol. 1, #47 (Dec. 1968). Cover art by Gene Colan (pencils) and George Klein (inks).

When Romita left to take over Amazing Spider-Man, Lee gave Daredevil to the character's first signature artist, Gene Colan, who began with issue #20 (Sept. 1966). Colan pencilled all but three issues through #100 (June 1973), plus the 1967 annual, followed by ten issues sprinkled from 1974-79. (He would return again, an established legend, for an eight-issue run in 1997). Among the notable plot developments during this period were Matt Murdock's panicky creation of a "twin brother", the "sighted" and devil-may-care Mike Murdock, in #25 (Feb. 1967), whom Karen Page and Foggy Nelson are led to believe is Daredevil; "Mike's" death in #41 (June 1968); and Matt revealing his Daredevil identity to Karen Page in #57 (Oct. 1969).

Much like in The Amazing Spider-Man — and in what was already an established hallmark of Marvel Comics storytelling — interpersonal drama was as central to the series as action and adventure. A triangle of unrequited love develops between Foggy Nelson, Karen Page and Murdock, with Nelson unable to win over Page and Matt unable to admit that Page loves anyone other than Daredevil. When the revelation of Murdock's dual identity proves too much for Page, she leaves the firm and the comic.

Black Widow and the Bay Area

Daredevil moved to San Francisco in the early 1970s. The series now featured a double billing co-starring Daredevil's girlfriend, the Black Widow. However, the move did not last long: The Widow ended their relationship, fearing that playing sidekick to Daredevil was causing her to lose her identity as a superheroine, and Murdock returned to Hell's Kitchen. The two remained intimate friends and occasional lovers.

During this time, the series was written by such writers as Gerry Conway, Steve Gerber and Chris Claremont. Artists included Bob Brown and Don Heck. Among the highlights are the origins of Moondragon, Mandrill and Nekra, as the wrap-up of the first Shanna the She-Devil storyline. Readers are also introduced to the Dark Messiah, Candace Nelson, the Sallis Papers and Death-Stalker.

File:Dd181.png
Elektra dies — temporarily — in Daredevil Vol. 1, #181 (April 1982). Cover art by Frank Miller and Klaus Janson.

Frank Miller

The modern definition of Daredevil began in 1979 with Frank Miller's entrance on the title. Miller's first contributions were as an artist, where he imbued a new dynamism and a drastically different visual style. The series' tone became that of noir with Hell's Kitchen itself playing a more prominent role.

With issue #168, Miller additionally became the series' writer, and the comic underwent a drastic metamorphosis. The most significant change was the introduction of Spider-Man villain Kingpin as Daredevil's new archnemesis. Until that point, Daredevil's enemies were primarily, though not exclusively, costumed villains. The Kingpin was a departure in that although he possessed extraordinary size, strength and fighting ability, his villainy came from his ruthless brilliance in running a criminal empire and not super-powers. The title still retained costumed antagonists — namely Bullseye and Elektra — but found its central theme to be one more grounded in reality — organized crime.

Miller also introduced ninjas into the Daredevil canon, bringing a greater focus on the martial arts aspect of Daredevil's fighting skills, and introducing the characters Stick and the Hand. This was a drastic change to a character once considered a swashbuckler. The focus of a ninja's control of the inner self served as a counterbalance to the emerging themes of anger and torment.

Comics-artist legend Wally Wood, following kidney failure and the loss of vision in one eye, returned to the character he helped define, inking Miller's cover of Daredevil Vol. 1, #164 (May 1980). It was one of Wood's final assignments before his death in 1981.

"Born Again"

Miller's noir take on the character continued after he left. However, successor Denny O'Neil did not find the commercial success of his predecessor. In 1986, Miller returned to write the "Daredevil: Born Again" storyline (#227-233, Feb.-Aug. 1986), with artist David Mazzuchelli.

In Born Again, Karen Page returns as a heroin-addicted star of adult films, who sells Daredevil's secret identity for a hit. The Kingpin, who uses this information to try to destroy Murdock piece by piece: blowing up his house, ruining his reputation as a lawyer, menacing his personal life and nearly driving him insane. Miller ends the story on a positive note, with Murdock reuniting with Karen Page and the mother he thought dead, and resuming a less complicated life in Hell's Kitchen.

Nocenti and Romita, Jr.

A round-robin of creators contributed in the year that followed Born Again: writers Mark Gruenwald, Danny Fingeroth, Steve Englehart (under the pseudonym "John Harkness") and Ann Nocenti, and pencilers Steve Ditko, Barry Windsor-Smith, Louis Williams, Sal Buscema, Todd McFarlane, Keith Pollard,and Chuck Patton. Longshot co-creator Nocenti, who'd written #236, became the regular writer for a four-and-a-quarter year run of all but two issues from #238-291 (Jan. 1987 - April 1991). John Romita, Jr. joined as penciler from #250-282 (Jan. 1988 - Jul. 1990), and was generally inked by Al Williamson. The team specifically addressed societal issues, with Murdock, now running a non-profit urban legal center, confronting sexism, racism and nuclear proliferation while fighting supervillains. Nocenti introduced the popular antagonist Typhoid Mary in issue #254.

1990s

In the story arc "Fall from Grace", Daredevil's secret identity becomes public knowledge. Forced to fake his own death and change his uniform to an armored "razor costume", Murdock undergoes one of his numerous breakdowns. The change does not take, and Daredevil soon returns to his traditional red costume, while Murdock finds a way to convince the world that he is not, in fact, secretly Daredevil (courtesy of a deus ex machina doppelgänger).

Under writers Karl Kesel and then later Joe Kelly the book gained a lighter tone, with Daredevil returning to the wisecracking, more lighthearted hero depicted by earlier writers. Matt and Foggy (who now knows of Matt's identity as Daredevil) join a law firm run by Foggy's mother Rosalind Sharpe.

Volume 2: 1998 - Present

Marvel Knights and "Guardian Devil"

The death of Karen Page. Promotional art for Daredevil Visionaries: Kevin Smith by Joe Quesada and Jimmy Palmiotti.

In 1998, Daredevil's numbering was rebooted, with the title "cancelled" and revived a month later as part of the Marvel Knights imprint. Joe Quesada drew the new series, written by filmmaker Kevin Smith.

Its first eight-issue story arc, "Guardian Devil" depicts Daredevil struggling to protect a child whom he is told could either be the Messiah or the Anti-Christ. Murdock experiences a crisis of faith exacerbated by the discovery that Karen Page has AIDS (later revealed to be a hoax), and her subsequent murder by Bullseye.

Interregnum

After "Guardian Devil", Smith was succeeded by cult-favorite writer-artist David Mack, who contributed the seven-issue "Parts of a Hole"[Daredevil #9 - 15]. This arc introduces Maya Lopez, also known as Echo, a deaf martial artist who is manipulated by Wilson Fisk into believing that Daredevil murdered her father. Upon learning of Fisk's betrayal she shoots the kingpin in the face leaving him blind.

The following arc, "Wake Up" [Daredevil #16 - 19], illustrated by David Mack and written by Brian Michael Bendis follows reporter Ben Urich as he investigates the after-effects of a fight between Daredevil and a minor villain known as Leapfrog. Events in the arc intersect with Mack's earlier run "Parts Of A Hole".

Mack continued to illustrate the covers for the following storyline, "Playing to the Camera" (2001) by Back to the Future screenwriter Bob Gale and artists Phil Winslade and David Ross.

Bendis and Maleev

Issue #26 (Dec. 2001) brought back Brian Michael Bendis, working this time with artist Alex Maleev, for a four-year-run that became one of the series' most acclaimed. Maleev's harsh and grainy look is in contrast to Quesada's more cartoony lines, and distinctively reads like a marriage of Frank Miller's noir style and the pulp-magazine art of the 1920s and '30s.

The team's story developments included a coup against the Kingpin by ambitious mobster Sammy Silke, and the subsequent, violent revenge taken by Vanessa Fisk, the Kingpin’s wife. Silke, in exchange for protection, gives Daredevil's identity to the FBI, which makes it public in the Daily Globe. Murdock responds by vigorous denials and a libel lawsuit against the newspaper. While the world ponders whether the respected attorney has made a mockery of the justice system with many past trials involving Daredevil, his client Hector Ayala, the original White Tiger, is shot and killed by police after Murdock loses a manslaughter case in which Ayala was innocent.

Murdock meets and romances the blind Milla Donovan, and battles efforts by the Owl to take Fisk's place as Kingpin by marketing the drug MGH (Mutant Growth Hormone). Daredevil discovers that the Kingpin, thought dead, has recovered from the coup's attempt on his life, and after a violent confrontation that sends his nemesis to the hospital declares himself the Kingpin of Hell's Kitchen.

File:Daredevil50.jpg
Daredevil as Hell's Kitchen's new Kingpin. Daredevil Vol. 2, #50 (October 2003). Cover art by Alex Maleev.

Writer-artist David Mack took over Daredevil once more for five issues, bringing back his character Maya Lopez. Afterwaard, Bendis and Maleev jumped a year ahead to find an increasingly violent and antisocial Daredevil. He and Donovan have married, and Murdock has won his case against the Daily Globe, resulting in a multimillion dollar settlement he reinvests into the local community. His reporter friend Ben Urich, who knows Daredevil's identity, tries to convince Murdock that he has suffered a nervous breakdown brought on by unresolved feelings over the death of Karen Page. Donovan, in response, annuls the marriage.

Bendis and Maleev also explored Murdock's relationship with the Black Widow; retconned Marvel continuity to relate the story of one Alexander Bont, the Kingpin before Wilson Fisk; and wound up their stint with issue #81, which ends with the unmasked Daredevil surrendering himself to the FBI.

Brubaker and Lark

File:Ddif.jpg
Danny Rand as Daredevil. Art by Michael Lark.

Writer Ed Brubaker and artist Michael Lark became the new creative team with Daredevil #82 (Feb. 2006), no longer under the Marvel Knights imprint. In their first arc, "The Devil in Cell-Block D" (Daredevil #82-87), the imprisoned Murdock is helpless to stop the apparent murder of Foggy Nelson in Ryker's outer halls. Meanwhile, a mysterious new Daredevil appears in Hell's Kitchen. After escaping with the Punisher during a prison riot, Matt finds out that the ersatz Daredevil is in fact his friend and Hero for Hire Danny Rand, Iron Fist. Matt sets out to Europe on a mission to find the person who ordered the attack on Foggy and employed the faux Daredevil. Elsewhere, Foggy Nelson is in fact alive, in a witness protection program after the attempt on his life.

As a result of these events, the identity of Daredevil again becomes a subject for intense debate in the media. In addition to the faux Daredevil's appearances while Matt was in prison, Ryker's Warden Cole also defended him on live televison, blaming the FBI for Murdock's incarceration.

In their second arc, "The Devil Takes A Ride" [Daredevil #89 - ], Daredevil arrives in Monte Carlo looking for information on the lawyer who is connected to Nelson's attempted murder. There, he encounters a new iteration of the Matador.

Fictional character biography

Daredevil's first costume, from Daredevil Vol. 1, #1 (April 1964). Splash-page art by Jack Kirby (penciler) and Bill Everett (inker).[1].

Irish-American Matthew Murdock is raised by single father and fading boxer "Battling Jack" Murdock in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of New York City. In the hopes of giving his son a better life than the one he led, the elder Murdock instills in Matt the importance of education and non-violence. Matt, taunted by bullies who called the bookish youth "Daredevil" but unable to respond for fear of disappointing his father, vents his frustration and anger by working out in secret.

While saving a blind man from an oncoming truck, Matt is blinded by radioactive material. Though the act of heroism robs him of his sight, the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human thresholds, enabling him to detect the shape and location of objects around him. A mysterious man named Stick becomes the young Murdock's mentor, teaching him how to control his new abilities while honing the youth's natural aptitude in acrobatics and martial arts. After his accident and throughout his recovery, Matt honors his father's wishes by excelling in his studies, ultimately enrolling in the Columbia Law School. [4]

At university he rooms with Franklin "Foggy" Nelson, and the two develop a close friendship. Murdock also meets Elektra Natchios, in whom Matt finds a kindred spirit, and they quickly fall in love.

At the age of 20, Elektra and her father are kidnapped by terrorists. Matt wears a mask for the first time as both he and Elektra fight her captors. In the mayhem that follows, a terrorist falls out of a window and the police, assuming the terrorists are defenestrating their hostages, opens fire. Elektra's father is shot and killed in front of her. Elektra leaves life at Columbia behind, returning to the study of martial arts, which breaks Murdock's heart.

Back at home, Jack struggles and becomes an enforcer for the small-time crook and boxing manager, the Fixer. In exchange for Jack's services, the Fixer rigs a series of matches and provides "Battling Jack" a late-life boxing renaissance, resulting in the once near-destitute fighter becoming a title contender. His son in the crowd of the title fight, Jack ignores the Fixer's demands to take a dive and wins by knockout. For his disobedience, the Fixer has him murdered.

Matt is devastated both by the loss of his father and the judicial system's failure to convict the men responsible. Mindful of the childhood promise Matt made to his father not to lead a violent life, he creates a new identity to provide justice himself. Adorned in a yellow and black costume made from his father's boxing robes, renamed with the moniker of his childhood derision, and using his superhuman abilities, Matt confronts the killers and avenges his father.

In spite of his grief, Matt continues his studies and graduates at the top of his class. With financial help from Foggy's parents, Matt and Foggy open their own law practice, Nelson & Murdock, representing an unusual procession of clients, the Fantastic Four and the Sub-Mariner being among the first.

Powers, abilities and weapons

While Daredevil is blind, his remaining senses are superhumanly acute. In lieu of his loss of sight, the combination of his remaining senses leaves him with the ability to sense the outside world ofttimes with razor sharpness and clarity. Working in synergy, they provide far more data than eyesight and hearing does in normal humans. His sense of smell allows him to pick up on other people's fear, nervousness and excitement. In addition to the combat prowess given by his senses, he often puts them to other uses; for example, his ability to sense emotions makes him unbeatable at poker.

Beyond his four remaining common senses, he has developed a "radar-sense" that allows him to perceive the electromagnetic spectrum. His mind translates these waves into a 360° grid, providing him with three-dimensional impressions of the shapes of persons and objects within range. In early issues, he was also able to detect radio signals, amplified by antennae in his mask.

Daredevil also possesses great agility, dexterity and reflexes, allowing for acrobatic and gymnastic feats comparable to those of Olympic athletes. He fights using a hybridized martial art form that combines American boxing with the Japanese arts of ninjutsu, judo and aikijujutsu.

Murdock is also, as mentioned, a talented trial attorney. He and his partner, Foggy, have in particular represented a number of super-humans over the course of their careers, which has entailed ground-breaking legal work.

Daredevil carries a billy club of his own design, disguised as a cane in civilian garb.

Characters

Love interests

File:Ddelektra.png
Detail from cover of Daredevil Visionaries: Frank Miller Vol. 2 TPB. Art by Miller.

Within Marvel Comics, few characters feature a love life as convoluted and tortured as Daredevil's. His girlfriends fall roughly into two groups: ordinary women who suffer great pain at his side; and superpowered, highly-dangerous love interests. Either way, most end up killed, maimed or traumatized. Arguably, Daredevil is a character plagued with Women-in-Refrigerator syndrome.

  • Elektra Natchios — Daughter of a Greek diplomat and college love of Murdock who became an assassin for the Kingpin. Murdered by Bullseye, she was later supernaturally resurrected by the Hand.
  • Heather Glenn — Became an alcoholic and committed suicide.
  • Glorianna O'Breen — Killed by Victor Krueller, a henchman of the Kingpin.
  • Milla Donovan — Murdock's wife in mid-2000s issues. She left him when she discovered their marriage might be a symptom of his nervous breakdown, and in late 2005 attempted to reconcile.
  • Echo — Daughter of a trusted associate of the Kingpin, now a member of the Avengers under the alias of Ronin.

Recurring characters

  • Foggy Nelson — Best friend, college roommate, sidekick and law partner.
  • Ben Urich — A reporter for the Daily Bugle who discovers Daredevil's identity and becomes his friend.
  • Spider-Man — Daredevil's closest superhero friend.
  • Jessica Jones — Former superhero turned private investigator, wife of Luke Cage. Acts at times as bodyguard for Matt Murdock in his civilian life.[volume & issue needed]
  • Luke Cage — Hero for hire with unbreakable skin, occasional bodyguard for Matt Murdock.
  • Gladiator — Villain who becomes Matt's close friend and bodyguard. In mid-2000s comics, he is coerced into betraying Daredevil.[volume & issue needed]
  • Stick — An old and blind martial arts master who serves as Murdock's mentor following his childhood accident.
  • Turk — Street level flunky for the Kingpin who frequently acts as Daredevil's unwilling informant.
  • Sister Maggie — A nun who frequently helps Matt Murdock. He suspects that she is actually his mother.

Enemies

For a more complete list, see Daredevil villains.

File:Dd170.jpg
Daredevil Vol. 1, #170 (May 1981). Cover art by Frank Miller and Klaus Janson.
  • Bullseye — Daredevil's deadliest enemy, a frequent assassin for the Kingpin. He killed the first two loves of Murdock's life: Elektra and Karen Page.
  • Kingpin— Criminal mastermind and Daredevil's archnemesis. He has long known Daredevil's secret identity, and used this information to try to destroy Murdock's life.
  • Electro — Rarely a Daredevil foe. He was the first supervillain Daredevil faced (Daredevil Vol. 1, #2).
  • The Owl — The first supervillain created in Daredevil, introduced in Vol. 1, #3. In mid-2000s issues, he made a play for the Kingpin's territory by manufacturing the drug Mutant Growth Hormone.
  • Purple Man — Has the ability to make people do what he wants due to his radiated skin. Daredevil's willpower and blindness have always kept him outside of the Purple Man's influence.
  • Stilt-Man — Armored villain who towers on gigantic, hydraulically operated "stilts" (actually telescoping leg armor).

Other Daredevils

Ultimate Daredevil

Alternate realities / possible futures

  • The Marvel 2099 version of Daredevil made an appearance in 2099 Apocalypse.
  • Matthew Murdoch, a blind balladeer, was a character in writer Neil Gaiman's series 1602.
  • The Marvel Mangaverse features a version of Daredevil called the Devil Hunter. His costume is patterned after an oni, or Japanese demon.
  • In the House of M crossover, Matt Murdock / Daredevil is romantically involved with She-Hulk.
  • In the Earth X series, an invulnerable stuntman goes by the name of Daredevil, as well as donning a costume that looks somewhere between that of Daredevil and Evel Knievel.
  • In the alternate timeline published under the MC2 imprint, Daredevil was murdered by the Kingpin while saving the life of Kaine. Daredevil is succeeded by Reilly Tyne AKA DarkDevil.
  • In the Daredevil / Batman crossover books, Matt Murdock is shown to have once been friends with Harvey Dent in law school. Dent would become the criminal Two-Face. In the second book of the series, Daredevil would prove to have an immunity to the Scarecrow's fear toxin.
  • First mentioned in Exiles #12, the Daredevil from Earth-181 was revealed to be an assassin working for his reality's Kingpin.

Other publishers

Spoofs

  • Personallity Comics' Spoof Comics #5 (Oct. 1992) parodied Daredevil, the Man Without Fear, as Daredame, Woman Without a Brassiere. In the 16-page "The Origin of Daredame", a radioactive isotope hits Pat Paddock, daughter of mud wrestler Joltin' Jackie Paddock, in the chest while she saves a man crossing the street. Her bust enlarges hugely and develops a radar sense.[5]

Appearances in other media

Film

Daredevil movie poster.
  • Daredevil's earliest appearance in a theatrical movie was a cameo in Kevin Smith's Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (2001), in which the starring characters run through a movie lot where an actor in a Daredevil costume has an action scene in the background. The DVD includes a longer Daredevil scene. Kevin Smith had previously written for Daredevil.
  • In February 2003, 20th Century Fox released Daredevil, a feature film starring Ben Affleck, Jennifer Garner, Colin Farrell and Michael Clarke Duncan, and directed by Mark Steven Johnson. While opening strongly and eventually surpassing $100 million in ticket sales, poor word-of-mouth and negative reviews curtailed its momentum. A director's cut DVD was released in November 2004 with nearly 30 minutes of additional footage, including an entire subplot involving a murder trial which led to the capture of Wilson Fisk as The Kingpin. Although it was much better received than the theatrical film and sold well, it still wasn't enough to warrant a sequel with 20th Century Fox, although Marvel Studios head Avi Arad has said that he'd make another Daredevil film should the movie rights revert back to Marvel Studios.
  • Garner reprised her Daredevil movie role in the solo spin-off Elektra (2005), co-starring Goran Visnjic and directed by Rob Bowman. The $43 million film bombed at the box-office, barely making over $24 million dollars domestically.

Television

  • The character appeared as a guest in the various Marvel superhero animated series. Bill Smitrovich provided Daredevil's voice in the 1990s Fantastic Four animated series, while Edward Albert voiced Daredevil on the Spider-Man animated series.
  • Daredevil was refered to in The Simpsons, but was known as a stunt man, Lance Murdock. In the episode, he was also called "the man without fear". After he completes a stunt Bart wants to do the same thing.
  • In a Simpsons comic, there was an issue called Bart Simpson The Boy Without Fear. This was a Friday the 13th Halloween issue.

Video games

  • Daredevil: The Man Without Fear was a 3D title in development for the Xbox and PlayStation2, cancelled in 2004.[6] [7]

Bibliography

File:Daredevil hc 10.jpg
Cover art for Daredevil Vol. 2 #62, by Alex Maleev.

Main

  • Daredevil Vol. 1: #1-380 (April 1964 - Oct. 1998)
  • Daredevil Vol. 2: #1- (Nov. 1998- ) Note: With #22, began official dual-numbering with original series, as #22 / 402, etc.
  • Daredevil Special #1 (Sept. 1967)
  • Daredevil Special #2 (Feb. 1971; reprints)
  • Daredevil Special #3 (Jan. 1972; reprints)
  • Daredevil Annual #4 (1976)
  • Daredevil Annual #4 (1989) Note: mislabeled #4, rather than #5, both on cover and in indicia
  • Daredevil Annual #6-10 (1990-1994)
  • Daredevil / Deadpool '97 Annual (1997)

One-shots and limited series

  • Giant-Size Daredevil #1 (1975)
  • Daredevil / Black Widow: Abattoir (July 1993 graphic novel)
  • Daredevil: The Man Without Fear #1-5 (Oct. 1993 - Feb. 1994) by Frank Miller and John Romita jr.
  • Daredevil #1/2 (17-page comic published within Wizard #96, Aug. 1999)
  • Daredevil: Ninja #1-3 (Dec. 2000 - May 2001) by Brian Michael Bendis
  • Daredevil: Yellow #1-6 (Aug. 2001 - Jan. 2002) by Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale
  • Daredevil: The Target (per indicia), also known as Daredevil/Bullseye: The Target (per cover) #1 (Jan. 2003) by Kevin Smith and Glenn Fabry
  • Daredevil: Father #1-5 (June 2004, Oct. 2005 - Jan. 2006) by Joe Quesada
  • Daredevil: 2099 #1 (Nov. 2004) by Robert Kirkman
  • Daredevil: Redemption #1-6 (April-Aug. 2005; no cover dates; #1-2 both indicia-dated April 2005) by David Hine and Michael Gaydos
  • Captain Universe / Daredevil #1 (Jan. 2006)

Marvel team-ups

  • Spider-Man and Daredevil Special Edition #1 (March 1984; reprints)
  • Daredevil and the Punisher: Child's Play #1 (1988; reprints)
  • Daredevil and the Punisher (1994))
  • Spider-Man / Daredevil #1 (Oct. 2002)
  • Daredevil / Spider-Man #1-4 (Jan.-April 2001)
  • Daredevil vs. Punisher: Means and Ends #1-6 (Sept. 2005 - Jan. 2006; no cover dates; #1-2 both indicia-dated Sept. 2005) by David Lapham

Company crossovers

  • Daredevil / Batman (per indicia), also known as Daredevil and Batman (per cover) #1 (Jan. 1997)
  • Shi / Daredevil #1 (Jan. 1997)
  • Daredevil / Shi #1 (Feb. 1997)

Other

  • The Daredevils #1-11 (month n.a., 1982 - Nov. 1983) Marvel UK series, mostly reprint)
  • Daredevil vs. Vapora #1 (1993)
Free health-and-safety comic sponsored by Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association & Consumer Product Safety Commission
  • Marvels Comics: Daredevil #1 (July 2000)

Creators

Daredevil

Title on cover is "Daredevil and the Black Widow" from #92-107.

Daredevil (vol. 2)

Awards

Daredevil limited series have received the following awards:

  • Daredevil: The Man Without Fear: 1992 Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award — Favorite Limited Comic-Book Series
  • Daredevil: Yellow: 2001 Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award — Favorite Limited Comic-Book Series

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Comics historian and former Jack Kirby assistant Mark Evanier, investigating claims of Kirby's involvement in the creation of both Iron Man and Daredevil, interviewed Kirby and Everett on the subject, years before their deaths, and concluded [1] that, "in both cases, Jack had already drawn the covers of those issues and done some amount of design work. He ... seems to have participated in the design of Daredevil's first costume. ... Everett did tell me that Jack had come up with the idea of Daredevil's billy club. ... Jack, in effect, drew the first page of that first Daredevil story. In the rush to get that seriously late book to press, there wasn't time to complete Page One, so Stan had [production manager] Sol Brodsky slap together a paste-up that employed Kirby's cover drawing. ... Everett volunteered to me that Jack had "helped him" though he wouldn't — or more likely, couldn't — elaborate on that. He just plain didn't remember it well, and in later years apparently gave others who asked a wide range of answers". Marvel editor-in-chief Joe Quesada later noted that when Everett turned in his first-issue pencils extremely late, Brodsky and Spider-Man artist Steve Ditko inked "a lot of backgrounds and secondary figures on the fly and cobbled the cover and the splash page together from Kirby's original concept drawing" [2].
  2. ^ Comic Book Resources: CBR News - The Comic Wire (Jan. 25, 2006): "Truth or Daredevil: Bendis Talks the End of His Daredevil Run", by Dave Richards
  3. ^ Romita, from Comic Book Artist #6 (Fall 1999) [3]: "I had inked an Avengers job for Stan, and I told him I just wanted to ink. I felt like I was burned out as a penciler after eight years of romance work. I didn't want to pencil any more; in fact, I couldn't work at home any more — I couldn't discipline myself to do it. He said, 'Okay,' but the first chance he had he shows me this Daredevil story somebody had started and he didn't like it, and he wanted somebody else to do it." Elaborating in Alter Ego #9 (July 2001) [4], he added, "Stan showed me Dick Ayers' splash page for a Daredevil. He asked me, "What would you do with this page?" I showed him on a tracing paper what I would do, and then he asked me to do a drawing of Daredevil the way I would do it. I did a big drawing of Daredevil ... just a big, tracing-paper drawing of Daredevil swinging. And Stan loved it."
  4. ^ There have been no fewer than three different accounts of Daredevil's origin. The first comes from Daredevil #1, in which Murdock attends the fictitious "State College" for, presumably, both his undergrad and law degrees. Frank Miller's Man Without Fear shows Murdock at Columbia University as an undergrad, followed by Harvard Law. Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale's Daredevil: Yellow tells yet another story, with Murdock attending Columbia Law School. An attempt to reconcile these inconsistencies was made in the Daredevil entry to the Marvel Handbook, with the idea put forth that Murdock had transferred twice, once as an undergrad and once as a law student. Other points in the origin of the character -- such as Murdock's age at the time of his accident, or his age at the time of his father's murder -- have also seen variability.
  5. ^ DD Resource: Daredevil Parodies/Spoofs
  6. ^ IGN.com game-profile pages for Daredevil: The Man Without Fear Xbox and PS2
  7. ^ IGN.com (May 27, 2004): "Daredevil Game Canceled", by David Adams

References

External links