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{{short description|Australian footballer}}
{{short description|Australian soccer player}}
{{Use Australian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Craig Johnston
| name = Craig Johnston
Line 7: Line 7:
| fullname = Craig Peter Johnston
| fullname = Craig Peter Johnston
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|06|25|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|06|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa
| birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], [[Union of South Africa]]
| height = 5 ft 8 in<ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=222 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref>
| height =
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Lake Macquarie City FC|Lake Macquarie City]]
| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Lake Macquarie City FC|Lake Macquarie City]]
| youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 =[[Hakoah Sydney City East FC|Sydney City]]
| youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 =[[Hakoah Sydney City East FC|Sydney City]]
| youthyears3 = 1975–1977 |youthclubs3 = [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]
| youthyears3 = 1975–1977 |youthclubs3 = [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]
| years1 = 1977–1981 |clubs1 = [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] |caps1 = 64 |goals1 = 16
| years1 = 1977–1981 |clubs1 = [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] |caps1 = 64 |goals1 = 16
| years2 = 1978 |clubs2 = → [[Newcastle KB United|Newcastle KB]] (loan) |caps2 = 9 |goals2 = 0
| years2 = 1978 |clubs2 = → [[Newcastle KB United|Newcastle KB]] (loan) |caps2 = 9 |goals2 = 0
| years3 = 1981–1988 |clubs3 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps3 = 271 |goals3 = 40
| years3 = 1981–1988 |clubs3 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps3 = 271 |goals3 = 40
| years4 = 1982 |clubs4 = → [[Newcastle KB United|Newcastle KB]] (loan) |caps4 = 4 |goals4 = 4
| years4 = 1982 |clubs4 = → [[Newcastle KB United|Newcastle KB]] (loan) |caps4 = 4 |goals4 = 4
| totalcaps = 335
| totalcaps = 335 |totalgoals = 56
⚫
| nationalyears1 = 1980–1981 |nationalteam1 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0
| totalgoals = 56
⚫
| nationalyears1 = 1980–1981 |nationalteam1 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0
}}
}}
'''Craig Peter Johnston''' (born 25 June 1960) is a South African-born Australian former professional [[Association football|footballer]]. He played as a [[midfielder]] in the [[English Football League]] between 1977 and 1988, winning the [[European Cup]], five league titles and an [[FA Cup]] (scoring in the 1986 final) with [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]. Nicknamed "Skippy", Johnston was a crowd favourite at [[Anfield]], making 271 Liverpool appearances and scoring 40 goals.<ref name="profile">{{cite news|title=Craig Johnston profile|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/craig-johnston|agency=Liverpool FC.com|date=9 December 2017}}</ref> He was a key member of the 1986 "[[Double (association football)|double]]" winning team.<ref name="profile"/> He also co-wrote the team's 1988 cup final song "[[Anfield Rap]]".
'''Craig Peter Johnston''' (born 25 June 1960) is an Australian former professional [[soccer]] player. He played as a [[midfielder]] in the [[English Football League]] between 1977 and 1988, winning the [[European Cup]], five league titles and an [[FA Cup]] (scoring in the 1986 final) with [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]. Nicknamed "Skippy", Johnston was a crowd favourite at [[Anfield]], making 271 Liverpool appearances and scoring 40 goals.<ref name="profile">{{cite news|title=Craig Johnston profile|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/craig-johnston|website=liverpoolfc.com|date=9 December 2017}}</ref> He was a key member of the 1986 "[[Double (association football)|double]]" winning team.<ref name="profile"/> He also co-wrote the team's 1988 cup final song "[[Anfield Rap]]". Born in South Africa, he represented England at youth level.


After retiring, he designed and created the [[prototype]] for [[Adidas]]' [[Predator (shoe)|Predator]] [[football boot]], worn by many footballers and [[Rugby football|rugby players]]. He was eligible for the [[Australia national football team|Australian]] and [[South Africa national football team|South African]] national teams, but only ever appeared for the [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] youth team.
After retiring, he designed and created the [[prototype]] for [[Adidas]]' [[Predator (shoe)|Predator]] [[football boot]], worn by many footballers and [[Rugby football|rugby players]].


==Childhood==
==Childhood==
Johnston was born in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa to [[Australians|Australian]] parents; he returned home to Australia with his family as a small child.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.34</ref> At the age of six, Johnston contracted [[osteomyelitis]] and came close to losing his leg and would have done if not for the expertise of an American specialist who was touring and lecturing in Australia at the time.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.43</ref>
Johnston was born in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa to [[Australians|Australian]] parents; he returned home to Australia with his family as a small child.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.34</ref> At the age of six, Johnston contracted [[osteomyelitis]] and came close to losing his leg and would have done if not for the expertise of an American specialist who was touring and lecturing in Australia at the time.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.43</ref>


Encouraged by his father who had trialled at [[Preston North End]] and [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]],<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.30</ref> Johnston took up [[association football|soccer]] as a child, playing with [[Lake Macquarie City FC]] in [[Newcastle, New South Wales]].<ref>Johnston, Jameson pp.45,47</ref> At the age of 14 he wrote to four English clubs, among those Manchester United and Chelsea seeking a trial.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.52</ref> [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], managed by [[Jack Charlton]], replied and Johnston's parents sold their house to fund his ticket to England.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.54</ref> As a 15-year-old, Johnston stayed at Middlesbrough for six months, returning to Australia to play briefly for [[Sydney City Soccer Club|Sydney City]], before moving back to Middlesbrough. His mother wanted him to be a teacher, whereas his father wanted him to be a footballer.
Encouraged by his father, who had trialled at [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] and [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]],<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.30</ref> Johnston took up [[association football|soccer]] as a child, playing with [[Lake Macquarie City FC|Lake Macquarie City]] in [[Newcastle, New South Wales]].<ref>Johnston, Jameson pp.45,47</ref> At the age of 14, he wrote to four English clubs, among those Manchester United, Chelsea and Middlesbrough, seeking a trial. Chelsea were the first club to reply by giving him a trial and Johnston's parents sold their house to fund his ticket to England. He failed his Chelsea trial and the next month went for a trial at Middlesbrough and Jack Charlton signed him.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.54</ref>


==Career in England==
==Career in England==
Johnston made his first team debut for Middlesbrough, aged 17, in an FA Cup tie against [[Everton F.C.|Everton]].<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.82</ref> His league debut came on 4 February 1978 in a 2–1 victory over [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] at [[St Andrews (stadium)|St Andrews]] and he scored his first goal later that season in a 2–1 home league defeat to [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]. Johnston scored 16 goals in 64 games for Middlesbrough before moving to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] in 1981 for [[Pound sterling|£]]650,000.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.115</ref>
Johnston made his first team debut for Middlesbrough, aged 17, in an FA Cup tie against [[Everton F.C.|Everton]].<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.82</ref> His league debut came on 4 February 1978 in a 2–1 victory over [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] at [[St Andrew's (stadium)|St Andrew's]] and he scored his first goal later that season in a 2–1 home league defeat to [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]. Johnston scored 16 goals in 64 games for Middlesbrough before moving to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] in 1981 for [[Pound sterling|£]]650,000


Johnston made his Liverpool debut in August 1981, coming on as sub for [[Ray Kennedy]] in the 1–0 league defeat to [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] at [[Molineux Stadium|Molineux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_id=1219|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers 1 – 0 Liverpool|date=29 August 1981|work=LFC History|access-date=2010-08-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622103959/http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_id=1219|archive-date=22 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Johnston's first start came in the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] fixture against Brazilian side [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]].<ref name="tht">{{cite web|last=Castelino|first=Keith|title=Craig Johnston — The Inventor Who Became A Footballer|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2013/craig-johnston-inventor-who-became-footballer/|publisher=The Hard Tackle|access-date=5 May 2014|date=21 July 2013}}</ref>
Johnston made his Liverpool debut in August 1981, coming on as sub for [[Ray Kennedy]] in the 1–0 league defeat to [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] at [[Molineux Stadium|Molineux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_id=1219|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers 1 – 0 Liverpool|date=29 August 1981|work=LFC History|access-date=2010-08-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622103959/http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_id=1219|archive-date=22 June 2010}}</ref> Johnston's first start came in the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] fixture against Brazilian side [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]].<ref name="tht">{{cite web|last=Castelino|first=Keith|title=Craig Johnston – The Inventor Who Became A Footballer|url=http://www.thehardtackle.com/2013/craig-johnston-inventor-who-became-footballer/|publisher=The Hard Tackle|access-date=5 May 2014|date=21 July 2013}}</ref>


Johnston scored his first goal for Liverpool on 8 December 1981 against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] at [[Anfield]], during a [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] fourth round replay. Johnston opened the scoring in the fifth minute of extra time in a 3–0 win. Johnston, known as '''Skippy''', was a crowd favourite at Anfield during his long spell with the club.<ref name="tht" /> He worked under three managers – [[Bob Paisley]], [[Joe Fagan]] and [[Kenny Dalglish]] – and, when picked, predominantly played on the right side of midfield. He made a total of 271 appearances for the club and scored 40 goals.<ref name="profile"/>
Johnston scored his first goal for Liverpool on 8 December 1981 against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] at [[Anfield]], during a [[EFL Cup|League Cup]] fourth round replay. Johnston opened the scoring in the fifth minute of extra time in a 3–0 win. Johnston, known as '''Skippy''', was a crowd favourite at Anfield during his long spell with the club.<ref name="tht" /> He worked under three managers – [[Bob Paisley]], [[Joe Fagan]] and [[Kenny Dalglish]] – and, when picked, predominantly played on the right side of midfield. He made 271 appearances for the club and scored 40 goals.<ref name="profile"/>


Johnston was part of the [[Football League First Division|League championship]]-winning teams of 1982 and 1983 and gained a League Cup winner's medal in 1983. In 1984, Johnston was part of the team which won a treble of League championship, League Cup and [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]. Two years later he was an integral part of the side which won only the third League championship and [[FA Cup]] [[Double (association football)|"double"]] of the 20th century. In the 1986 FA Cup final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]], Johnston scored Liverpool's second goal in a 3–1 win over Everton.<ref name="profile"/>
Johnston was part of the [[Football League First Division|League championship]]-winning teams of 1982 and 1983 and gained a League Cup winner's medal in 1983. In 1984, Johnston was part of the team which won a treble of League championship, League Cup and [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]. Two years later he was an integral part of the side which won only the third League championship and [[FA Cup]] [[Double (association football)|"double"]] of the 20th century. In the 1986 FA Cup final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]], Johnston scored Liverpool's second goal in a 3–1 win over Everton.<ref name="profile"/>
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==International career==
==International career==
Johnston was approached by [[Jock Stein]] in the early 1980s with a view to him playing for [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] as he was eligible through his father.<ref name="scotl">{{cite news|last=Reynolds|first=Jim|title=Final flurry takes transfers to £23m|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19810313&id=mP49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZUkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3103,2865346|access-date=7 May 2014|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=13 March 1981}}</ref> Johnston declined Stein's offer<ref name="scotl" /> and also resisted calls to play for his country [[Australia national football team|Australia]] in 1981 and 1984.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.97, 148</ref> He instead chose to represent [[England national football team|England]] at under-21 and 'B' team level. Early in his career in England he had described playing football for Australia as "like [[surfing]] for England."<ref>{{cite news|title=I was cast aside – Skippy sets the record straight|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2009/11/14/1258043830620.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2|access-date=28 June 2010|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 November 2009}}</ref> Johnston was also eligible to represent the [[South Africa national football team|South African national side]] due to being born there but was never approached or offered by the South African federation to play for them.
Johnston was approached by [[Jock Stein]] in the early 1980s with a view to him playing for [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] as he was eligible through his father.<ref name="scotl">{{cite news|last=Reynolds|first=Jim|title=Final flurry takes transfers to £23m|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19810313&id=mP49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZUkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3103,2865346|access-date=7 May 2014|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=13 March 1981}}</ref> Johnston declined Stein's offer<ref name="scotl" /> and also resisted calls to play for his country [[Australia national football team|Australia]] in 1981 and 1984.<ref>Johnston, Jameson p.97, 148</ref> He instead chose to represent [[England national football team|England]] at under-21 and 'B' team level. Early in his career in England he had described playing football for Australia as "like [[surfing]] for England."<ref>{{cite news|title=I was cast aside – Skippy sets the record straight|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2009/11/14/1258043830620.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2|access-date=28 June 2010|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 November 2009}}</ref> Johnston was also eligible to represent the [[South Africa national soccer team|South African national side]] due to being born there but was never approached or offered by the South African federation to play for them.


Johnston was called up to the full England squad in November 1987<ref>{{cite news|title=Liverpool go top after record unbeaten run|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Images/newspapers/riley/19871104vWimbledon.pdf|access-date=7 May 2014|newspaper=The Times|date=4 November 1987}}</ref> but did not make an appearance at that level.
Johnston was called up to the full England squad in November 1987<ref>{{cite news|title=Liverpool go top after record unbeaten run|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Images/newspapers/riley/19871104vWimbledon.pdf|access-date=7 May 2014|newspaper=The Times|date=4 November 1987}}</ref> but did not make an appearance at that level.


==Retirement==
==Retirement==
After 271 appearances and 40 goals and just days before the [[1988 FA Cup Final]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] against [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]], Johnston incurred his manager's wrath when he announced his premature retirement from Liverpool. [[Kenny Dalglish]] was livid but later relented and gave his blessing to Johnston when he found out the reason for the player's decision.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
After 270 appearances and 40 goals and just days before the [[1988 FA Cup Final]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] against [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]], Johnston incurred his manager's wrath when he announced his premature retirement from Liverpool.


Earlier that year Johnston's sister became seriously ill and was admitted to a hospital in [[Morocco]]. By the end of the season, it was clear she needed round the clock attention back home in Australia and Johnston wished to provide that care. He came on for his 271st appearance as a substitute for [[John Aldridge]] in the final (who had just seen his penalty saved with Liverpool a goal down) but ended up on the losing side. He never played for Liverpool again.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_Id=1639 |title=Liverpool 0 – 1 Wimbledon |date=14 May 1988 |work=LFC History |access-date=2010-08-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622085318/http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_id=1639 |archive-date=22 June 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref>
Earlier that year Johnston's sister became seriously ill and was admitted to a hospital in [[Morocco]]. By the end of the season, it was clear she needed round the clock attention back home in Australia and Johnston wished to provide that care. He came on for his 271st appearance as a substitute for [[John Aldridge]] in the final (who had just seen his penalty saved with Liverpool a goal down) but ended up on the losing side. He never played for Liverpool again.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_Id=1639 |title=Liverpool 0 – 1 Wimbledon |date=14 May 1988 |work=LFC History |access-date=2010-08-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622085318/http://www.lfchistory.net/viewgame.asp?game_id=1639 |archive-date=22 June 2010 }}</ref>


⚫
In 1991, when [[Graeme Souness]] was manager of Liverpool F.C., he asked Johnston if he would like to train with the team with a view to playing again. Liverpool F.C. still held Johnston's registration as a player. It didn't work out and Johnston moved on. After his retirement he was linked to clubs from all over the world.<ref name="tht" /> Johnston always retorted this speculation stating that he could never play for anyone other than Liverpool.<ref name="tht" />
When the [[Hillsborough disaster]] occurred in 1989, a year after Johnston's departure, he raised funds {{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} in Australia and also flew back to England to attend funerals and memorial services. He later dedicated his autobiography, titled ''Walk Alone'', to the victims of the [[Heysel Stadium disaster|Heysel]] and Hillsborough disasters.

⚫
In 1991, when [[Graeme Souness]] was manager of Liverpool F.C., he asked Johnston if he would like to train with the team with a view to playing again. Liverpool F.C. still held Johnston's registration as a player. It didn't work out and Johnston moved on. However, Johnston possesses an undying love for Liverpool and its fans.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} After his retirement he was constantly being linked to clubs from all over.<ref name="tht" /> Johnston always retorted this speculation stating that he could never play for anyone other than Liverpool.<ref name="tht" />


==Business career==
==Business career==
After retiring from playing football, Johnston found success as a businessman and [[innovator]], designing and creating the [[prototype]] for [[Adidas]]' [[Predator (shoe)|Predator]] [[football boot]], worn by many of the world's top players of both football and [[rugby football|rugby]] including [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[David Beckham]], [[Steven Gerrard]], [[Xavi]], [[Jonny Wilkinson]] and [[Ronan O'Gara]]. He later designed another innovative boot called The Pig or, to give them their full title, the Patented Interactive Grip can come as a 'skin' that can be placed over the toe of an existing boot. Getting the first boot off the ground took Johnston 5 years and was initially refused by Adidas, as well as [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] and [[Reebok]]. However, Johnston had filmed [[Franz Beckenbauer]] using the boots in Germany in snowy conditions, and its increased grip led to Adidas agreeing to the proposal.
After retiring from playing football, Johnston found success as a businessman and [[innovator]], designing and creating the [[prototype]] for [[Adidas]]' [[Predator (shoe)|Predator]] [[football boot]], worn by many of the world's top players of both football and [[rugby football|rugby]] including [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[David Beckham]], [[Steven Gerrard]], [[Xavi]], [[Jonny Wilkinson]] and [[Ronan O'Gara]]. He later designed another innovative boot called The Pig or, to give them their full title, the Patented Interactive Grip can come as a 'skin' that can be placed over the toe of an existing boot. Getting the first boot off the ground took Johnston 5 years and was initially refused by Adidas, as well as [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] and [[Reebok]]. However, Johnston had filmed [[Franz Beckenbauer]] using the boots in Germany in snowy conditions, and its increased grip led to Adidas agreeing to the proposal.


Johnston also invented the Traxion sole for football boots and the software program the 'Butler,' a device that shows what has been removed from minibars in hotel bedrooms.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://designmuseum.org/design/craig-johnston]</ref> Johnston is also the creator of a gameshow called 'The Main Event.'{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
Johnston also invented the Traxion sole for football boots and the software program the 'Butler,' a device that shows what has been removed from minibars in hotel bedrooms.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url=http://designmuseum.org/design/craig-johnston |title=Craig Johnston / Sports Footwear Designer (1960-) – Design/Designer Information |website=designmuseum.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708131144/http://www.designmuseum.org/design/craig-johnston |archive-date=2006-07-08}}</ref>


Johnston invested heavily in a football school idea for inner city children but failed to win expected business backing and went bankrupt. He was made temporarily homeless as a result.<ref name=ESPN>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=534666&root=global&cc=5739 ESPNsoccernet – Global – Dasey: The other side of the lens]</ref>
Johnston invested heavily in a football school idea for inner city children but failed to win expected business backing and went bankrupt. He was made temporarily homeless as a result.<ref name=ESPN>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=534666&root=global&cc=5739 ESPNsoccernet – Global – Dasey: The other side of the lens]</ref>


Johnston has since forged a new career as a photographer.<ref name=ESPN/>
Johnston has since forged a new career as a photographer.<ref name=ESPN/>

Johnston was very critical about modern [[association football|football]] boot designs, stating they are to blame for the recent spate of [[metatarsal]] injuries. He believed that the studs on the soles of the boots do not release quickly enough, meaning that they get stuck in the ground putting extra pressure on the players' already stressed knees, ankles and [[metatarsal]]s.{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}} He also thought that the problem can be solved by designing a smaller stud that doesn't stick to the soil.{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}}


==Other activities==
==Other activities==
Though he travels the world with his business interests, Johnston remains based in Australia. He has been recognised at home for his achievements in England.<ref>{{cite web|title=Craig Johnston recognised with PFA award |url=http://www.smh.com.au/breaking-news-sport/craig-johnston-recognised-with-pfa-award-20091113-iel4.html|publisher=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=27 May 2017|date=13 November 2009}}</ref> On 18 June 2006, Johnston made an appearance as a guest on ''The Footy Show World Cup Spectacular'' in Germany revealing information on his career.
Though he travels the world with his business interests, Johnston remains based in Australia. He has been recognised at home for his achievements in England.<ref>{{cite web|title=Craig Johnston recognised with PFA award |url=http://www.smh.com.au/breaking-news-sport/craig-johnston-recognised-with-pfa-award-20091113-iel4.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=27 May 2017|date=13 November 2009}}</ref> On 18 June 2006, Johnston made an appearance as a guest on ''The Footy Show World Cup Spectacular'' in Germany revealing information on his career.

During the 2006 poll [[100 Players Who Shook The Kop]] compiled by the official Liverpool FC website, over 110,000 of the club's fans worldwide voted for their top 100 players of all time, with Johnston coming in a very respectable 59th.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}


During the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], Johnston wrote a 12-page letter to FIFA president, [[Sepp Blatter]], in which he collected all criticism by players and coaches of the controversial Adidas-produced [[Adidas Jabulani|Jabulani]] ball, risking his reputation, and expecting to be blacklisted by the conservative governing body as a result of this letter.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/sport/worldcup/2010/0706/worldcupball.html Craig Johnston critical of World Cup ball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709021112/http://www.rte.ie/sport/worldcup/2010/0706/worldcupball.html |date=9 July 2010 }}. 6 July 2010.</ref>
During the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], Johnston wrote a 12-page letter to FIFA president, [[Sepp Blatter]], in which he collected all criticism by players and coaches of the controversial Adidas-produced [[Adidas Jabulani|Jabulani]] ball, risking his reputation, and expecting to be blacklisted by the conservative governing body as a result of this letter.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/sport/worldcup/2010/0706/worldcupball.html Craig Johnston critical of World Cup ball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709021112/http://www.rte.ie/sport/worldcup/2010/0706/worldcupball.html |date=9 July 2010 }}. 6 July 2010.</ref>
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==Honours==
==Honours==
*[[Football League First Division]] (5): [[1981–82 in English football|1981–82]], [[1982–83 in English football|1982–83]], [[1983–84 in English football|1983–84]], [[1985–86 in English football|1985–86]], [[1987–88 in English football|1987–88]]
*[[Football League First Division]] (5): [[1981–82 in English football|1981–82]], [[1982–83 in English football|1982–83]], [[1983–84 in English football|1983–84]], [[1985–86 in English football|1985–86]], [[1987–88 in English football|1987–88]]
*[[FA Cup]] (1): [[1986 FA Cup Final|1985–86]]
*[[FA Cup]] (1): [[1986 FA Cup Final|1985–86]]; runner-up: [[1987–88 FA Cup|1987–88]]
*[[Football League Cup|League Cup]] (2): [[1983 Football League Cup Final|1982–83]], [[1984 Football League Cup Final|1983–84]]
*[[EFL Cup|League Cup]] (2): [[1983 Football League Cup Final|1982–83]], [[1984 Football League Cup Final|1983–84]]
*[[FA Charity Shield]] (1): [[1986 FA Charity Shield|1986]]
*[[FA Charity Shield]] (1): [[1986 FA Charity Shield|1986]]
*[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] (1): [[1984 European Cup Final|1983–84]]
*[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] (1): [[1984 European Cup Final|1983–84]]


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{cite book | title = Walk alone : the Craig Johnston story | first = Craig |last = Johnston | first2 = Neil |last2 = Jameson | location = North Ryde, N.S.W. | publisher = Angus & Robertson | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-207-16818-0 }}
* {{cite book | title = Walk alone: the Craig Johnston story | first = Craig |last = Johnston | first2 = Neil |last2 = Jameson | location = North Ryde, N.S.W. | publisher = Angus & Robertson | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-207-16818-0 }}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/history/past-players/craig-johnston Official Liverpool FC profile]
* [http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/history/past-players/craig-johnston Official Liverpool FC profile]
* {{UEFA player}}
* [http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=335 Player profile at LFCHistory.net]
* [http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=335 Player profile at LFCHistory.net]
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=1200 Middlesbrough seasonal record 1977/78-1980/81 at sporting-heroes.net]
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=1200 Middlesbrough seasonal record 1977/78-1980/81 at sporting-heroes.net]
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=1201 Liverpool seasonal record (part 1) 1980/81-1983/84 at sporting-heroes.net]
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=1201 Liverpool seasonal record (part 1) 1980/81-1983/84 at sporting-heroes.net]
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=1202 Liverpool seasonal record (part 2) 1985/86-1987/88 at sporting-heroes.net]
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=1202 Liverpool seasonal record (part 2) 1985/86-1987/88 at sporting-heroes.net]
* http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=534666&root=global&cc=4716
* http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=534666&root=global&cc=4716 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004212720/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=534666&root=global&cc=4716 |date=4 October 2012 }}


{{100 players who shook the Kop}}
{{Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame}}
{{Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnston, Craig}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnston, Craig}}
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[[Category:National Soccer League (Australia) players]]
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[[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League winning players]]
[[Category:Middlesbrough F.C. players]]
[[Category:Middlesbrough F.C. players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Australian people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Australian people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Australian emigrants to England]]
[[Category:Australian emigrants to England]]
[[Category:South African people of Australian descent]]
[[Category:South African people of Scottish descent]]
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[[Category:English people of Australian descent]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Australian soccer players]]
[[Category:Australian men's soccer players]]
[[Category:English footballers]]
[[Category:English men's footballers]]
[[Category:Newcastle KB United players]]
[[Category:Newcastle KB United players]]
[[Category:Association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Australian inventors]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian inventors]]
[[Category:21st-century inventors]]
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Revision as of 01:28, 26 April 2024

Craig Johnston
Personal information
Full name Craig Peter Johnston
Date of birth (1960-06-25) 25 June 1960 (age 64)
Place of birth Johannesburg, Union of South Africa
Height 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)[1]
Position(s) Midfielder
Youth career
Lake Macquarie City
Sydney City
1975–1977 Middlesbrough
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1977–1981 Middlesbrough 64 (16)
1978 → Newcastle KB (loan) 9 (0)
1981–1988 Liverpool 271 (40)
1982 → Newcastle KB (loan) 4 (4)
Total 335 (56)
International career
1980–1981 England U21 2 (0)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Craig Peter Johnston (born 25 June 1960) is an Australian former professional soccer player. He played as a midfielder in the English Football League between 1977 and 1988, winning the European Cup, five league titles and an FA Cup (scoring in the 1986 final) with Liverpool. Nicknamed "Skippy", Johnston was a crowd favourite at Anfield, making 271 Liverpool appearances and scoring 40 goals.[2] He was a key member of the 1986 "double" winning team.[2] He also co-wrote the team's 1988 cup final song "Anfield Rap". Born in South Africa, he represented England at youth level.

After retiring, he designed and created the prototype for Adidas' Predator football boot, worn by many footballers and rugby players.

Childhood

Johnston was born in Johannesburg, South Africa to Australian parents; he returned home to Australia with his family as a small child.[3] At the age of six, Johnston contracted osteomyelitis and came close to losing his leg and would have done if not for the expertise of an American specialist who was touring and lecturing in Australia at the time.[4]

Encouraged by his father, who had trialled at Preston North End and Dundee United,[5] Johnston took up soccer as a child, playing with Lake Macquarie City in Newcastle, New South Wales.[6] At the age of 14, he wrote to four English clubs, among those Manchester United, Chelsea and Middlesbrough, seeking a trial. Chelsea were the first club to reply by giving him a trial and Johnston's parents sold their house to fund his ticket to England. He failed his Chelsea trial and the next month went for a trial at Middlesbrough and Jack Charlton signed him.[7]

Career in England

Johnston made his first team debut for Middlesbrough, aged 17, in an FA Cup tie against Everton.[8] His league debut came on 4 February 1978 in a 2–1 victory over Birmingham City at St Andrew's and he scored his first goal later that season in a 2–1 home league defeat to West Ham United. Johnston scored 16 goals in 64 games for Middlesbrough before moving to Liverpool in 1981 for £650,000

Johnston made his Liverpool debut in August 1981, coming on as sub for Ray Kennedy in the 1–0 league defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux.[9] Johnston's first start came in the Intercontinental Cup fixture against Brazilian side Flamengo.[10]

Johnston scored his first goal for Liverpool on 8 December 1981 against Arsenal at Anfield, during a League Cup fourth round replay. Johnston opened the scoring in the fifth minute of extra time in a 3–0 win. Johnston, known as Skippy, was a crowd favourite at Anfield during his long spell with the club.[10] He worked under three managers – Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan and Kenny Dalglish – and, when picked, predominantly played on the right side of midfield. He made 271 appearances for the club and scored 40 goals.[2]

Johnston was part of the League championship-winning teams of 1982 and 1983 and gained a League Cup winner's medal in 1983. In 1984, Johnston was part of the team which won a treble of League championship, League Cup and European Cup. Two years later he was an integral part of the side which won only the third League championship and FA Cup "double" of the 20th century. In the 1986 FA Cup final at Wembley, Johnston scored Liverpool's second goal in a 3–1 win over Everton.[2]

In 1988, he was a frequent substitute and occasional starter as Liverpool again won the League title and reached the FA Cup final, aiming to complete a second "double". Johnston wrote the club's traditional Cup final song called "Anfield Rap" which combined pro-Liverpool lyrics with the rap and house trends of the time, with other Liverpool players contributing.

His last two goals for the Reds came in the penultimate league game of the season, a 5–1 away win over Sheffield Wednesday. By this stage, Liverpool had wrapped up the 17th league title of their history.[11]

International career

Johnston was approached by Jock Stein in the early 1980s with a view to him playing for Scotland as he was eligible through his father.[12] Johnston declined Stein's offer[12] and also resisted calls to play for his country Australia in 1981 and 1984.[13] He instead chose to represent England at under-21 and 'B' team level. Early in his career in England he had described playing football for Australia as "like surfing for England."[14] Johnston was also eligible to represent the South African national side due to being born there but was never approached or offered by the South African federation to play for them.

Johnston was called up to the full England squad in November 1987[15] but did not make an appearance at that level.

Retirement

After 270 appearances and 40 goals and just days before the 1988 FA Cup Final at Wembley against Wimbledon, Johnston incurred his manager's wrath when he announced his premature retirement from Liverpool.

Earlier that year Johnston's sister became seriously ill and was admitted to a hospital in Morocco. By the end of the season, it was clear she needed round the clock attention back home in Australia and Johnston wished to provide that care. He came on for his 271st appearance as a substitute for John Aldridge in the final (who had just seen his penalty saved with Liverpool a goal down) but ended up on the losing side. He never played for Liverpool again.[16]

In 1991, when Graeme Souness was manager of Liverpool F.C., he asked Johnston if he would like to train with the team with a view to playing again. Liverpool F.C. still held Johnston's registration as a player. It didn't work out and Johnston moved on. After his retirement he was linked to clubs from all over the world.[10] Johnston always retorted this speculation stating that he could never play for anyone other than Liverpool.[10]

Business career

After retiring from playing football, Johnston found success as a businessman and innovator, designing and creating the prototype for Adidas' Predator football boot, worn by many of the world's top players of both football and rugby including Zinedine Zidane, David Beckham, Steven Gerrard, Xavi, Jonny Wilkinson and Ronan O'Gara. He later designed another innovative boot called The Pig or, to give them their full title, the Patented Interactive Grip can come as a 'skin' that can be placed over the toe of an existing boot. Getting the first boot off the ground took Johnston 5 years and was initially refused by Adidas, as well as Nike and Reebok. However, Johnston had filmed Franz Beckenbauer using the boots in Germany in snowy conditions, and its increased grip led to Adidas agreeing to the proposal.

Johnston also invented the Traxion sole for football boots and the software program the 'Butler,' a device that shows what has been removed from minibars in hotel bedrooms.[17]

Johnston invested heavily in a football school idea for inner city children but failed to win expected business backing and went bankrupt. He was made temporarily homeless as a result.[18]

Johnston has since forged a new career as a photographer.[18]

Other activities

Though he travels the world with his business interests, Johnston remains based in Australia. He has been recognised at home for his achievements in England.[19] On 18 June 2006, Johnston made an appearance as a guest on The Footy Show World Cup Spectacular in Germany revealing information on his career.

During the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Johnston wrote a 12-page letter to FIFA president, Sepp Blatter, in which he collected all criticism by players and coaches of the controversial Adidas-produced Jabulani ball, risking his reputation, and expecting to be blacklisted by the conservative governing body as a result of this letter.[20]

Honours

Further reading

  • Johnston, Craig; Jameson, Neil (1990). Walk alone: the Craig Johnston story. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-16818-0.

References

  1. ^ Dunk, Peter, ed. (1987). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-356-14354-5.
  2. ^ a b c d "Craig Johnston profile". liverpoolfc.com. 9 December 2017.
  3. ^ Johnston, Jameson p.34
  4. ^ Johnston, Jameson p.43
  5. ^ Johnston, Jameson p.30
  6. ^ Johnston, Jameson pp.45,47
  7. ^ Johnston, Jameson p.54
  8. ^ Johnston, Jameson p.82
  9. ^ "Wolverhampton Wanderers 1 – 0 Liverpool". LFC History. 29 August 1981. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  10. ^ a b c d Castelino, Keith (21 July 2013). "Craig Johnston – The Inventor Who Became A Footballer". The Hard Tackle. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  11. ^ "Liverpool Results 1987-88". Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ a b Reynolds, Jim (13 March 1981). "Final flurry takes transfers to £23m". The Glasgow Herald. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  13. ^ Johnston, Jameson p.97, 148
  14. ^ "I was cast aside – Skippy sets the record straight". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  15. ^ "Liverpool go top after record unbeaten run" (PDF). The Times. 4 November 1987. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  16. ^ "Liverpool 0 – 1 Wimbledon". LFC History. 14 May 1988. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  17. ^ "Craig Johnston / Sports Footwear Designer (1960-) – Design/Designer Information". designmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2006.
  18. ^ a b ESPNsoccernet – Global – Dasey: The other side of the lens
  19. ^ "Craig Johnston recognised with PFA award". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 November 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  20. ^ Craig Johnston critical of World Cup ball Archived 9 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. 6 July 2010.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craig_Johnston&oldid=1220808115"