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{{Short description|Singaporean politician}}
{{Short description|Singaporean politician}}{{Family name hatnote|Chew|lang=Chinese}}{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Chew Swee Kee
| name = Chew Swee Kee
| native_name = {{nobold|周瑞麒}}
| native_name = {{nobold|周瑞麒}}
| image =
| image = Chew Swee Kee.jpg
| office1 = 1st Minister of Education
| office1 = [[Ministry of Education (Singapore)|Minister for Education]]
| term_start1 = 6 April 1955
| term_start1 = 6 April 1955
| term_end1 = February 1959
| term_end1 = 4 March 1959
| 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|[[Chief Minister of Singapore|Chief Minister]]}}
| 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|[[Chief Minister of Singapore|Chief Minister]]}}
| 1namedata1 = [[David Marshall (Singaporean politician)|David Marshall]]<br/>[[Lim Yew Hock]]
| 1namedata1 = [[David Marshall (Singaporean politician)|David Marshall]]<br/>[[Lim Yew Hock]]
Line 20: Line 19:
| profession = Politician
| profession = Politician
| religion =
| religion =
| caption = Chew in 1955
}}
}}

'''Chew Swee Kee''' ({{lang-zh|c=周瑞麒|p=Zhōu Ruìqí}}; 15 May 1918{{spaced ndash}} December 1985) was a Singaporean politician.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portrait of Mr. Chew Swee Kee, Minister for Education - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=806e73df-51fa-4a0e-b189-6cd9605465d6|access-date=2022-01-04|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> A member of the political party, the [[Labour Front]], Chew served as Minister of Education from 1955 to 1959.
'''Chew Swee Kee''' ({{lang-zh|c=周瑞麒|p=Zhōu Ruìqí}}; 15 May 1918{{spaced ndash}} December 1985) was a Singaporean politician.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portrait of Mr. Chew Swee Kee, Minister for Education - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=806e73df-51fa-4a0e-b189-6cd9605465d6|access-date=2022-01-04|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> A member of political party [[Labour Front]], Chew served as the first [[Ministry of Education (Singapore)|Minister of Education]] from 1955 to 1959.


==Early life==
==Early life==
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He became the Labour Front's president in around 1957.<ref name="Justin 1" /> In 1958, the Labour Front joined with the Liberal Socialist Party to form the [[Singapore People's Alliance]].<ref name="Mha 1">{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Kan Seng|date=May 22, 2000|title=2nd Reading Speech by Minister for Home Affairs Mr Wong Kan Seng|url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=66|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122223736/http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=66|archive-date=January 22, 2013|access-date=May 29, 2013|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs}}</ref>
He became the Labour Front's president in around 1957.<ref name="Justin 1" /> In 1958, the Labour Front joined with the Liberal Socialist Party to form the [[Singapore People's Alliance]].<ref name="Mha 1">{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Kan Seng|date=May 22, 2000|title=2nd Reading Speech by Minister for Home Affairs Mr Wong Kan Seng|url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=66|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122223736/http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=66|archive-date=January 22, 2013|access-date=May 29, 2013|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs}}</ref>


Early in 1959, Organizing Secretary of the Labour Front, Gerald de Cruz, was told that Chew Swee Kee had bought a tin mine in Ipoh, Malaya, for $350,000. de Cruz alerted Communications and Works Minister and Secretary General of the Labour Front, Francis Thomas. de Cruz described Thomas as "the only honest man as far as I knew in the Labour Front".<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Latif|first=Asad-ul Iqbal|title=The Life and Times of Gerald de Cruz|publisher=ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute|year=2015|isbn=9789814620680|location=Singapore|pages=108-109}}</ref>
Early in 1959, Organizing Secretary of the Labour Front, Gerald de Cruz, was told that Chew Swee Kee had bought a tin mine in Ipoh, Malaya, for $350,000. de Cruz alerted Communications and Works Minister and Secretary General of the Labour Front, [[Francis Thomas (politician)|Francis Thomas]]. de Cruz described Thomas as "the only honest man as far as I knew in the Labour Front".<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Latif|first=Asad-ul Iqbal|title=The Life and Times of Gerald de Cruz|publisher=ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute|year=2015|isbn=9789814620680|location=Singapore|pages=108–109}}</ref>


Thomas consulted Arthur Lim, Assistant Secretary General, and then reported Chew's sudden wealth to Chief Minister [[Lim Yew Hock]].<ref name=":3">{{Citation|title=Arthur Lim|date=2015-06-17|url=https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789814719445_0037|work=Leaders of Singapore|pages=273–282|publisher=WORLD SCIENTIFIC|doi=10.1142/9789814719445_0037|access-date=2022-01-04}}</ref> Lim dismissed the issue, saying that he personally had received only $15,000.<ref name=":0" /> Disgruntled, Thomas passed the information to [[Lee Kuan Yew Is Finally Dead!|Lee Kuan Yew]], Secretary General of the opposition [[People's Action Party]] (PAP).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> On 15 February 1959, at a pre-election rally, PAP Chairman, Toh Chin Chye, said that "the Americans" had given $500,000 to the Singapore's People's Alliance.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Drysdale|first=John|title=Singapore: Struggle for Success|publisher=Times Books International|year=1984|location=Singapore|pages=208}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Long|first=Joey|date=2002|title=The Chew Swee Kee affair revisited: querying the American involvement in Singapore|journal=South East Asia Research|volume=10|pages=271-239}}</ref>
Thomas consulted Arthur Lim, Assistant Secretary General, and then reported Chew's sudden wealth to Chief Minister [[Lim Yew Hock]].<ref name=":3">{{Citation|title=Arthur Lim|date=2015-06-17|url=https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789814719445_0037|work=Leaders of Singapore|pages=273–282|publisher=WORLD SCIENTIFIC|doi=10.1142/9789814719445_0037|access-date=2022-01-04}}</ref> Lim dismissed the issue, saying that he personally had received only $15,000.<ref name=":0" /> Disgruntled, Thomas passed the information to [[Lee Kuan Yew]], Secretary General of the opposition [[People's Action Party]] (PAP).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> On 15 February 1959, at a pre-election rally, PAP Chairman, [[Toh Chin Chye]], said that "the Americans" had given $500,000 to the Singapore's People's Alliance.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Drysdale|first=John|title=Singapore: Struggle for Success|publisher=Times Books International|year=1984|location=Singapore|pages=208}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Long|first=Joey|date=2002|title=The Chew Swee Kee affair revisited: querying the American involvement in Singapore|journal=South East Asia Research|volume=10|pages=271-239}}</ref>


Two days later, on 17 February, Lee tabled a motion in the Legislative Assembly naming Chew as receiving foreign money and calling for a Commission of Inquiry.<ref name=":1" /> Chew resigned on 4 March.{{Sfn|Lee|2008|p=153}}<ref name="Jon 1">{{cite book|last=Quah|first=Jon S.T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qV6un8vKNUC&pg=PA218|title=Curbing Corruption in Asian Countries: An Impossible Dream?|publisher=Emerald|year=2011|isbn=9780857248206|pages=218–}}</ref> Chief Minister Lim appointed Justice Murray Buttrose as Commissioner to investigate. Buttrose held hearings from 6 April to 18 May,<ref name=":1" /> and concluded that Chew had received $519,000 in October 1957 and $182,000 in April 1958 from the main office of First National City Bank of New York. Chew spent $280,000 on investments in Malayan mines and $51,000 to buy a house in Ipoh. Buttrose cleared Chew of violating income tax laws.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=27 May 1959|title=Commissioner: That $500,000 account was political gift|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19590527-1.2.96|access-date=2022-02-20|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|publisher=Straits Times|language=en-SG}}</ref> At the inquiry, Lee said that he had received the information about Chew's receipt of foreign funds from K.M. Byrne.<ref name=":2" />
Two days later, on 17 February, Lee tabled a motion in the Legislative Assembly naming Chew as receiving foreign money and calling for a Commission of Inquiry.<ref name=":1" /> Chew resigned on 4 March.{{Sfn|Lee|2008|p=153}}<ref name="Jon 1">{{cite book|last=Quah|first=Jon S.T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qV6un8vKNUC&pg=PA218|title=Curbing Corruption in Asian Countries: An Impossible Dream?|publisher=Emerald|year=2011|isbn=9780857248206|pages=218–}}</ref> Chief Minister Lim appointed Justice Murray Buttrose as Commissioner to investigate. Buttrose held hearings from 6 April to 18 May,<ref name=":1" /> and concluded that Chew had received $519,000 in October 1957 and $182,000 in April 1958 from the main office of First National City Bank of New York. Chew spent $280,000 on investments in Malayan mines and $51,000 to buy a house in Ipoh. Buttrose cleared Chew of violating income tax laws.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=27 May 1959|title=Commissioner: That $500,000 account was political gift|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19590527-1.2.96|access-date=2022-02-20|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|publisher=Straits Times|language=en-SG}}</ref> At the inquiry, Lee said that he had received the information about Chew's receipt of foreign funds from [[K. M. Byrne]], formerly Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 April 1959|title=Chew Keeps it Secret|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19590407-1.2.2|access-date=2022-02-20|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|language=en-SG}}</ref> In turn, Byrne testified that he had received the information from an official of the Income Tax Department.<ref name=":2" />


The incident is credited with causing the downfall of the Singapore People's Alliance, and paving the way for the PAP to dominate Singapore politics.<ref name=":1" />{{Sfn|Lee|2008|p=153}} Subsequent research revealed that the funds were from Taiwan (Chew had met Republic of China Foreign Minister George Yeh in September 1957 to solicit funds).<ref name=":1" />
The incident is credited with causing the downfall of the Singapore People's Alliance, and paving the way for the PAP to dominate Singapore politics.<ref name=":1" />{{Sfn|Lee|2008|p=153}} Subsequent research revealed that the funds were from Taiwan (Chew had met Republic of China Foreign Minister George Yeh in September 1957 to solicit funds).<ref name=":1" />
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[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:Labour Front politicians]]
[[Category:Labour Front politicians]]
[[Category:Singaporean people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Singaporean politicians of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Ministers for Education of Singapore]]
[[Category:Ministers for Education of Singapore]]
[[Category:Singapore People's Alliance politicians]]
[[Category:Singapore People's Alliance politicians]]

Latest revision as of 01:48, 7 May 2024

In this Chinese name, the family name is Chew.
Chew Swee Kee
周瑞麒
Chew in 1955
Minister for Education
In office
6 April 1955 – 4 March 1959
Chief MinisterDavid Marshall
Lim Yew Hock
Preceded byNewly Created
Succeeded byLim Yew Hock
Personal details
Born(1918-05-15)15 May 1918
Gopeng, Malaya
DiedDecember 1985 (Age 67)
Singapore
NationalitySingaporean
Political partyLabour Front (1954-1959)
Alma materChung Wah Chinese School
Anglo-Chinese School
ProfessionPolitician

Chew Swee Kee (Chinese: 周瑞麒; pinyin: Zhōu Ruìqí; 15 May 1918 – December 1985) was a Singaporean politician.[1] A member of political party Labour Front, Chew served as the first Minister of Education from 1955 to 1959.

Early life[edit]

Chew was born 15 May 1918, in Gopeng, Malaya. He attended Chung Wah Chinese School and Anglo-Chinese School.[2]

Career[edit]

Chew was a member of the Labour Front, a Singapore-based political party.[2] He was given the role of Minister of Education following the victory of the Labour Front in the 1955 Legislative Elections.[2] He was also acting Chief Minister[3] and chairman of the All-Party Committee of the Singapore Legislative Assembly.[4]

He became the Labour Front's president in around 1957.[2] In 1958, the Labour Front joined with the Liberal Socialist Party to form the Singapore People's Alliance.[5]

Early in 1959, Organizing Secretary of the Labour Front, Gerald de Cruz, was told that Chew Swee Kee had bought a tin mine in Ipoh, Malaya, for $350,000. de Cruz alerted Communications and Works Minister and Secretary General of the Labour Front, Francis Thomas. de Cruz described Thomas as "the only honest man as far as I knew in the Labour Front".[6]

Thomas consulted Arthur Lim, Assistant Secretary General, and then reported Chew's sudden wealth to Chief Minister Lim Yew Hock.[7] Lim dismissed the issue, saying that he personally had received only $15,000.[6] Disgruntled, Thomas passed the information to Lee Kuan Yew, Secretary General of the opposition People's Action Party (PAP).[6][7] On 15 February 1959, at a pre-election rally, PAP Chairman, Toh Chin Chye, said that "the Americans" had given $500,000 to the Singapore's People's Alliance.[8][9]

Two days later, on 17 February, Lee tabled a motion in the Legislative Assembly naming Chew as receiving foreign money and calling for a Commission of Inquiry.[9] Chew resigned on 4 March.[10][11] Chief Minister Lim appointed Justice Murray Buttrose as Commissioner to investigate. Buttrose held hearings from 6 April to 18 May,[9] and concluded that Chew had received $519,000 in October 1957 and $182,000 in April 1958 from the main office of First National City Bank of New York. Chew spent $280,000 on investments in Malayan mines and $51,000 to buy a house in Ipoh. Buttrose cleared Chew of violating income tax laws.[12] At the inquiry, Lee said that he had received the information about Chew's receipt of foreign funds from K. M. Byrne, formerly Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.[13] In turn, Byrne testified that he had received the information from an official of the Income Tax Department.[12]

The incident is credited with causing the downfall of the Singapore People's Alliance, and paving the way for the PAP to dominate Singapore politics.[9][10] Subsequent research revealed that the funds were from Taiwan (Chew had met Republic of China Foreign Minister George Yeh in September 1957 to solicit funds).[9]

Personal life[edit]

Chew became a Singapore citizen in November 1957.[14] He was married[15] and had four daughters and one son. He headed the Ipoh ACS Alumni Association from 1962 to 1964.[16]

Death[edit]

Chew died of myocardial infarction in December 1985.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Portrait of Mr. Chew Swee Kee, Minister for Education - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  2. ^ a b c d e Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. pp. 55–. ISBN 9780810873872.
  3. ^ "X-Ray Club". The Straits Times. April 15, 1956. pp. 11–.
  4. ^ Hong, Lysa; Huang, Jianli (2008). The Scripting of a National History: Singapore and Its Pasts. NUS Press. pp. 256–. ISBN 9789971694333.
  5. ^ Wong, Kan Seng (May 22, 2000). "2nd Reading Speech by Minister for Home Affairs Mr Wong Kan Seng". Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c Latif, Asad-ul Iqbal (2015). The Life and Times of Gerald de Cruz. Singapore: ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 108–109. ISBN 9789814620680.
  7. ^ a b "Arthur Lim", Leaders of Singapore, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 273–282, 2015-06-17, doi:10.1142/9789814719445_0037, retrieved 2022-01-04
  8. ^ Drysdale, John (1984). Singapore: Struggle for Success. Singapore: Times Books International. p. 208.
  9. ^ a b c d e Long, Joey (2002). "The Chew Swee Kee affair revisited: querying the American involvement in Singapore". South East Asia Research. 10: 271–239.
  10. ^ a b Lee 2008, p. 153.
  11. ^ Quah, Jon S.T. (2011). Curbing Corruption in Asian Countries: An Impossible Dream?. Emerald. pp. 218–. ISBN 9780857248206.
  12. ^ a b "Commissioner: That $500,000 account was political gift". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Straits Times. 27 May 1959. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  13. ^ "Chew Keeps it Secret". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. 7 April 1959. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  14. ^ "Chew Takes the Oath of Allegiance As He Becomes Colony Citizen". The Straits Times. November 7, 1957. p. 1.
  15. ^ "Untitled article". The Singapore Free Press. April 14, 1956. p. 3.
  16. ^ "The Roll of Presidents". The Ipoh ACS Alumni Association. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

Bibliography[edit]

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