Chen Bojun: Difference between revisions
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{{family name hatnote|[[Chen (surname)|Chen]]|lang=Chinese}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name= Chen Bojun |
| name = Chen Bojun |
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|native_name={{nobold|陈伯钧}} |
| native_name = {{nobold|陈伯钧}} |
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|native_name_lang=zh-hans |
| native_name_lang = zh-hans |
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|image= File:Chen Bojun.jpg{{!}}border |
| image = File:Chen Bojun.jpg{{!}}border |
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|image_size= |
| image_size = |
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|caption= |
| caption = |
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|office= Dean for the [[PLA National Defence University]] |
| office = Dean for the [[PLA National Defence University]] |
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|alongside = |
| alongside = |
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|term_start = September 1962 |
| term_start = September 1962 |
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|term_end = May 1965 |
| term_end = May 1965 |
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|1blankname = Chairman |
| 1blankname = Chairman |
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|1namedata = [[Mao Zedong]] |
| 1namedata = [[Mao Zedong]] |
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|birth_date= November 26, 1910 |
| birth_date = November 26, 1910 |
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|death_date= {{death date and age|1974|2|6|1910|11|26}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|2|6|1910|11|26}} |
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|birth_place= [[Dachuan District]], [[Sichuan]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]] |
| birth_place = [[Dachuan District]], [[Sichuan]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]] |
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|death_place= [[Beijing]] |
| death_place = [[Beijing]] |
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|party = [[Communist Party |
| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] |
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|alma_mater = [[Whampoa Military Academy]] |
| alma_mater = [[Whampoa Military Academy]] |
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|placeofburial= |
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| allegiance = {{PRC}} |
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| branch = [[File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|25px]][[People's Liberation Army]] |
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|branch=[[File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|25px]][[People's Liberation Army]] |
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| unit = |
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| awards = [[File:Order of Bayi 1st Class.svg|30px]] [[Order of Bayi]] (First Class Medal)<br /> |
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|awards= |
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[[File:Order of Liberation 1st Class.svg|30px]] [[Order of Liberation]] (First Class Medal) |
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* [[File:中国人民解放军一级解放勋章的略章.PNG|30px]] [[Order of Liberation]] (First Class Medal) |
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|laterwork= |
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⚫ | Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, participating in the [[Autumn Harvest Uprising]]. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in the [[Long March]]. During the Second |
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⚫ | Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the [[Chinese Communist Party]] in 1927, participating in the [[Autumn Harvest Uprising]]. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in the [[Long March]]. During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] and the [[Chinese Civil War]], he held top positions in the [[Fourth Field Army]] and the [[Eighth Route Army]]. After the establishment of the PRC, Chen held the roles of commander of Hunan's garrison, PLA Military Academy's Vice Head Training and acting Head of the Academy. In 1955, Chen was awarded the rank of a [[Jiang (rank)|General]]. |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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=== During the Early Red Army === |
=== During the Early Red Army === |
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Chen's participation in the [[May Fourth Movement]] and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the [[Republic of China Military Academy]] in Wuhan.In May 1927, Chen joined the |
Chen's participation in the [[May Fourth Movement]] and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the [[Republic of China Military Academy]] in Wuhan. In May 1927, Chen joined the [[Chinese Communist Party]] at [[Xianning]] during the Autumn Harvest Uprising |
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[[File:Red Army 2.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Picture of some of the military leaders after the Red Army's long march, Front row from left: [[Gan Siqi]], [[ |
[[File:Red Army 2.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Picture of some of the military leaders after the Red Army's long march, Front row from left: [[Gan Siqi]], [[He Bingyan]], [[Guan Xiangying]], [[Wang Zhen (general)|Wang Zhen]], [[Li Jingquan]], [[Zhu Rui]], [[He Long]]. Back row from left: [[Zhang Ziyi]], [[Liu Yaqiu]], [[Liao Hansheng]], [[Zhu Ming (general)|Zhu Ming]], Chen Bojun, [[Lu Dongsheng]]]] |
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In October 1934, Chen took part in the Long March and was appointed Commander of the Red Ninth Army. On July 21, 1935, Chen was demoted to chief commissioner of the Red Army University as he refuted the orders of [[Zhang Guotao]] to go against [[Mao Zedong]] route of the march.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 长征中的红军"干才"——陈伯钧|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2006-08/20/content_4983340.htm|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930091605/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2006-08/20/content_4983340.htm|url-status = dead|archive-date = September 30, 2015|website = news.xinhuanet.com|access-date = 2015-09-29}}</ref> |
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=== Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945) === |
=== Second Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945) === |
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Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the Eighth Route Army during the Sino-Japanese War. As the head of the [[Counter-Japanese Military and Political University]] in 1938, he |
Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the [[Eighth Route Army]] during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]. As the head of the [[Counter-Japanese Military and Political University]] in 1938, he opposed Mao's marriage to [[Jiang Qing]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = 毛泽东枪下留生的开国上将为何反对他娶江青|url = http://www.njdaily.cn/2012/0724/190967.shtml|website = www.njdaily.cn|access-date = 2015-09-29|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219234555/http://www.njdaily.cn/2012/0724/190967.shtml|archive-date = 2014-12-19}}</ref> During his return to [[Yan'an]] in 1940, Chen authored a book on "A Brief History of the Eighth Route Army".<ref>{{Cite web |title=陈伯钧--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/126778/127857/7538597.html |access-date=2015-09-29 |website=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref> |
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=== Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) === |
=== Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) === |
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In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps, participating in the [[Liaoshen Campaign]], the [[Siege of Changchun]] and the [[Pingjin Campaign]]. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the Tianjin |
In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps, participating in the [[Liaoshen Campaign]], the [[Siege of Changchun]] and the [[Pingjin Campaign]]. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the [[Tianjin]] garrison.<ref>{{Cite book|title = 萧劲光传|publisher = 当代中国出版社|year = 2011|isbn = 9787801709950|location = China|pages = 174}}</ref> |
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=== After the |
=== After the establishment of the PRC === |
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[[File:PLA General 1959.jpg|thumb|225x225px|PLA generals on October 1, 1949. From left: [[Xiao Xiangrong]], [[Xiao Hua (PRC)|Xiao Hua]], [[Chen Xilian]], Chen Bojun, [[Liu Yalou]], [[Lü Zhengcao]], [[Han Xianchu]].]] |
[[File:PLA General 1959.jpg|thumb|225x225px|PLA generals on October 1, 1949. From left: [[Xiao Xiangrong]], [[Xiao Hua (PRC)|Xiao Hua]], [[Chen Xilian]], Chen Bojun, [[Liu Yalou]], [[Lü Zhengcao]], [[Han Xianchu]].]] |
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In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy [[Minister of Education]] and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web|title |
In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy [[Minister of Education]] and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web |title=陈伯钧:从排长到开国上将 |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-10/18/content_2104242.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050107023722/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-10/18/content_2104242.htm |archive-date=January 7, 2005 |access-date=2015-09-29 |website=[[Xinhua]]}}</ref> In the same year Chen was awarded the rank of general, [[Order of Bayi]], [[Order of Liberation]] and [[Order of Independence and Freedom]]. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Chen was persecuted by the [[Red Guards (China)|Red Guards]], and framed by [[Lin Biao]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=开国上将陈伯钧被林彪诬陷三件"历史罪行" |url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/detail_2011_03/01/4902059_0.shtml |access-date=2015-09-29 |website=[[Phoenix Television]]}}</ref> |
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On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 陈伯钧生平介绍 |
On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 陈伯钧生平介绍|url = http://www.1-123.com/0junshi/chengbojun.asp|website = www.1-123.com|access-date = 2015-09-29|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930074106/http://www.1-123.com/0junshi/chengbojun.asp|archive-date = 2015-09-30}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{First PLA Shang Jiang}} |
{{First PLA Shang Jiang}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1910 births]] |
[[Category:1910 births]] |
Latest revision as of 15:23, 7 September 2023
Chen Bojun | |
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陈伯钧 | |
Dean for the PLA National Defence University | |
In office September 1962 – May 1965 | |
Chairman | Mao Zedong |
Personal details | |
Born | November 26, 1910 Dachuan District, Sichuan, Qing Empire |
Died | February 6, 1974 Beijing | (aged 63)
Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
Alma mater | Whampoa Military Academy |
Awards | Order of Bayi (First Class Medal) Order of Independence and Freedom (First Class Medal) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | People's Republic of China |
Branch/service | People's Liberation Army |
Years of service | 1927–1974 |
Rank | General |
Commands | Eighth Route Army |
Battles/wars | Long March, Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War |
Chen Bojun (陈伯钧 or 陈国懋; pinyin:Chén Bójūn or Chén Guómào; November 26, 1910 – February 6, 1974), was a general of the People's Liberation Army from the Sichuan Province, Dachuan District.
Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, participating in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in the Long March. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he held top positions in the Fourth Field Army and the Eighth Route Army. After the establishment of the PRC, Chen held the roles of commander of Hunan's garrison, PLA Military Academy's Vice Head Training and acting Head of the Academy. In 1955, Chen was awarded the rank of a General.
Biography
[edit]During the Early Red Army
[edit]Chen's participation in the May Fourth Movement and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the Republic of China Military Academy in Wuhan. In May 1927, Chen joined the Chinese Communist Party at Xianning during the Autumn Harvest Uprising
In October 1934, Chen took part in the Long March and was appointed Commander of the Red Ninth Army. On July 21, 1935, Chen was demoted to chief commissioner of the Red Army University as he refuted the orders of Zhang Guotao to go against Mao Zedong route of the march.[1]
Second Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945)
[edit]Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. As the head of the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University in 1938, he opposed Mao's marriage to Jiang Qing.[2] During his return to Yan'an in 1940, Chen authored a book on "A Brief History of the Eighth Route Army".[3]
Chinese Civil War (1945-1949)
[edit]In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps, participating in the Liaoshen Campaign, the Siege of Changchun and the Pingjin Campaign. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the Tianjin garrison.[4]
After the establishment of the PRC
[edit]In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy Minister of Education and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.[5] In the same year Chen was awarded the rank of general, Order of Bayi, Order of Liberation and Order of Independence and Freedom. During the Cultural Revolution, Chen was persecuted by the Red Guards, and framed by Lin Biao.[6]
On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "长征中的红军"干才"——陈伯钧". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "毛泽东枪下留生的开国上将为何反对他娶江青". www.njdaily.cn. Archived from the original on 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "陈伯钧--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网". People's Daily. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ 萧劲光传. China: 当代中国出版社. 2011. p. 174. ISBN 9787801709950.
- ^ "陈伯钧:从排长到开国上将". Xinhua. Archived from the original on January 7, 2005. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "开国上将陈伯钧被林彪诬陷三件"历史罪行"". Phoenix Television. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "陈伯钧生平介绍". www.1-123.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2015-09-29.