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{{Chinese name|[[Chen (surname)|Chen]]}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Chen (surname)|Chen]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox politician
{{Infobox officeholder
|name= Chen Bojun
| name = Chen Bojun
|native_name={{nobold|陈伯钧}}
| native_name = {{nobold|陈伯钧}}
|native_name_lang=zh-hans
| native_name_lang = zh-hans
|image= File:Chen Bojun.jpg{{!}}border
| image = File:Chen Bojun.jpg{{!}}border
|image_size=
| image_size =
|caption=
| caption =
|office= Dean for the [[PLA National Defence University]]
| office = Dean for the [[PLA National Defence University]]
|alongside =
| alongside =
|term_start = September 1962
| term_start = September 1962
|term_end = May 1965
| term_end = May 1965
|1blankname = Chairman
| 1blankname = Chairman
|1namedata = [[Mao Zedong]]
| 1namedata = [[Mao Zedong]]
|birth_date= November 26, 1910
| birth_date = November 26, 1910
|death_date= {{death date and age|1974|2|6|1910|11|26}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|2|6|1910|11|26}}
|birth_place= [[Dachuan District]], [[Sichuan Province]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]
| birth_place = [[Dachuan District]], [[Sichuan]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]
|death_place= [[Beijing]]
| death_place = [[Beijing]]
|party = [[Communist Party of China]]
| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
|alma_mater = [[Whampoa Military Academy]]
| alma_mater = [[Whampoa Military Academy]]
⚫
| nickname =
|placeofburial=
| allegiance = {{PRC}}
⚫
|nickname=
|allegiance={{Flag|China|name=People's Republic of China|size=23px}}
| branch = [[File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|25px]][[People's Liberation Army]]
⚫
| serviceyears = 1927–1974
|branch=[[File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|25px]][[People's Liberation Army]]
⚫
| rank = [[File:General rank insignia (PRC, 1955-1965).jpg|40px]] [[Jiang (rank)|General]]
⚫
|serviceyears= 1927-1974
⚫
| commands = Eighth Route Army
⚫
|rank= [[File:PLAGeneral r.svg.png|25px]] [[Jiang (rank)|General]]
| unit =
⚫
|commands= Eighth Route Army
⚫
| battles = [[Long March]], [[Second Sino-Japanese war|Sino-Japanese War]], [[Chinese Civil War]]
|unit=
| awards = [[File:Order of Bayi 1st Class.svg|30px]] [[Order of Bayi]] (First Class Medal)<br />
⚫
|battles= [[Long March]], [[2nd Sino-Japanese war|2nd Sino-Japanese War]], [[Chinese Civil War]]
⚫
[[File:Order of Independence and Freedom 1st Class.svg|30px]] [[Order of Independence and Freedom]] (First Class Medal)<br />
|awards=
* [[File:中国人民解放军一级八一勋章的略章.png|30px]] [[Order of Bayi]] (First Class Medal)
[[File:Order of Liberation 1st Class.svg|30px]] [[Order of Liberation]] (First Class Medal)
⚫
* [[File:中国人民解放军一级独立自由勋章的略章.png|30px]] [[Order of Independence and Freedom]] (First Class Medal)
* [[File:中国人民解放军一级解放勋章的略章.PNG|30px]] [[Order of Liberation]] (First Class Medal)
|laterwork=
}}
}}
⚫
<span>'''Chen Bojun '''(陈伯钧 or 陈国懋; [[Pinyin|pinyin]]:''Chén Bójūn or Chén Guómào''; November 26, 1910 - February 6, 1974</span>)，was a general of the [[People's Liberation Army]] from the [[Sichuan Province]], [[Dachuan District]].


⚫
'''Chen Bojun '''(陈伯钧 or 陈国懋; [[pinyin]]:''Chén Bójūn or Chén Guómào''; November 26, 1910 – February 6, 1974), was a general of the [[People's Liberation Army]] from the [[Sichuan Province]], [[Dachuan District]].
⚫
Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, participating in the [[Autumn Harvest Uprising]]. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in the[[ Long March]]. During the Second-Sino Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he held top positions in the [[Fourth Field Army]] and the [[Eighth Route Army]]. After the establishment of the PRC, Chen held the roles of commander of Hunan's garrison, PLA Military Academy's Vice Head Training and acting Head of the Academy. In 1955, Chen was awarded the rank of a [[Jiang (rank)|General]]. 

⚫
Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the [[Chinese Communist Party]] in 1927, participating in the [[Autumn Harvest Uprising]]. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in the [[Long March]]. During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] and the [[Chinese Civil War]], he held top positions in the [[Fourth Field Army]] and the [[Eighth Route Army]]. After the establishment of the PRC, Chen held the roles of commander of Hunan's garrison, PLA Military Academy's Vice Head Training and acting Head of the Academy. In 1955, Chen was awarded the rank of a [[Jiang (rank)|General]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==


=== During the Early Red Army ===
=== During the Early Red Army ===
Chen's participation in the [[May Fourth Movement]] and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the [[Republic of China Military Academy]] in Wuhan.In May 1927, Chen joined the CCP at the [[Xianning]] during the Autumn Harvest Uprising
Chen's participation in the [[May Fourth Movement]] and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the [[Republic of China Military Academy]] in Wuhan. In May 1927, Chen joined the [[Chinese Communist Party]] at [[Xianning]] during the Autumn Harvest Uprising
[[File:Red_Army_2.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Picture of some of the military leaders after the Red Army's long march, Front row from left: [[Gan Siqi]], [[He bingyan|He Bingyan]], [[Guan Xiangying]], [[Wang Zhen]], [[Li Jingquan]], [[Zhu Rui]], [[He Long]]. Back row from left: [[Zhang Ziyi]], [[Liu Yaqiu]], [[Liao Hansheng]], [[Zhu Ming]], Chen Bojun, [[Lu Dongsheng]]]]
[[File:Red Army 2.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Picture of some of the military leaders after the Red Army's long march, Front row from left: [[Gan Siqi]], [[He Bingyan]], [[Guan Xiangying]], [[Wang Zhen (general)|Wang Zhen]], [[Li Jingquan]], [[Zhu Rui]], [[He Long]]. Back row from left: [[Zhang Ziyi]], [[Liu Yaqiu]], [[Liao Hansheng]], [[Zhu Ming (general)|Zhu Ming]], Chen Bojun, [[Lu Dongsheng]]]]
On October 1934, Chen took part in the Long March and was appointed Commander of the Red Ninth Army. In July 21st 1935, Chen was demoted to chief commisioner of the Red Army University as he refuted the orders of [[Zhang Guotao]] to go against [[Mao Zedong]] route of the march.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 长征中的红军“干才”——陈伯钧|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2006-08/20/content_4983340.htm|website = news.xinhuanet.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29}}</ref>
In October 1934, Chen took part in the Long March and was appointed Commander of the Red Ninth Army. On July 21, 1935, Chen was demoted to chief commissioner of the Red Army University as he refuted the orders of [[Zhang Guotao]] to go against [[Mao Zedong]] route of the march.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 长征中的红军"干才"——陈伯钧|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2006-08/20/content_4983340.htm|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930091605/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2006-08/20/content_4983340.htm|url-status = dead|archive-date = September 30, 2015|website = news.xinhuanet.com|access-date = 2015-09-29}}</ref>


=== Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945) ===
=== Second Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945) ===
Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the Eigth Route Army during the Sino-Japanese War. As the head of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in 1938, he had opposed against Mao's marriage to [[Jiang Qing]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = 毛泽东枪下留生的开国上将为何反对他娶江青_往事_悦读_南报网|url = http://www.njdaily.cn/2012/0724/190967.shtml|website = www.njdaily.cn|accessdate = 2015-09-29|last = 南报网}}</ref> During his return to Yan'an in 1940, Chen authored a book on "A Brief History of the Eighth Route Army".<ref>{{Cite web|title = 陈伯钧--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网|url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/126778/127857/7538597.html|website = cpc.people.com.cn|accessdate = 2015-09-29|last = }}</ref>
Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the [[Eighth Route Army]] during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]. As the head of the [[Counter-Japanese Military and Political University]] in 1938, he opposed Mao's marriage to [[Jiang Qing]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = 毛泽东枪下留生的开国上将为何反对他娶江青|url = http://www.njdaily.cn/2012/0724/190967.shtml|website = www.njdaily.cn|access-date = 2015-09-29|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219234555/http://www.njdaily.cn/2012/0724/190967.shtml|archive-date = 2014-12-19}}</ref> During his return to [[Yan'an]] in 1940, Chen authored a book on "A Brief History of the Eighth Route Army".<ref>{{Cite web |title=陈伯钧--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/126778/127857/7538597.html |access-date=2015-09-29 |website=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref>


=== Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) ===
=== Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) ===
In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps, participating in the [[Liaoshen Campaign]], the [[Siege of Changchun]] and the [[Pingjin Campaign]]. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the Tianjin Garrison.<ref>{{Cite book|title = 萧劲光传|last = 萧劲光|first = |publisher = 当代中国出版社|year = 2011|isbn = 9787801709950|location = China|pages = 174}}</ref>
In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps, participating in the [[Liaoshen Campaign]], the [[Siege of Changchun]] and the [[Pingjin Campaign]]. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the [[Tianjin]] garrison.<ref>{{Cite book|title = 萧劲光传|publisher = 当代中国出版社|year = 2011|isbn = 9787801709950|location = China|pages = 174}}</ref>


=== After the Establishment of the PRC ===
=== After the establishment of the PRC ===
[[File:PLA_General_1959.jpg|thumb|225x225px|Part of the People's Liberation Army generals' photo in October 1, 1949. From left: [[Siu Xiangrong]], [[Xiao Hua]],[[ Chen Xilian]], Chen Bojun, [[Liu Yalou]], [[Lu Zhengcao]], [[Han Xianchu]].<br>
[[File:PLA General 1959.jpg|thumb|225x225px|PLA generals on October 1, 1949. From left: [[Xiao Xiangrong]], [[Xiao Hua (PRC)|Xiao Hua]], [[Chen Xilian]], Chen Bojun, [[Liu Yalou]], [[Lü Zhengcao]], [[Han Xianchu]].]]
⚫
In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy [[Minister of Education]] and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web |title=陈伯钧：从排长到开国上将 |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-10/18/content_2104242.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050107023722/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-10/18/content_2104242.htm |archive-date=January 7, 2005 |access-date=2015-09-29 |website=[[Xinhua]]}}</ref> In the same year Chen was awarded the rank of general, [[Order of Bayi]], [[Order of Liberation]] and [[Order of Independence and Freedom]]. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Chen was persecuted by the [[Red Guards (China)|Red Guards]], and framed by [[Lin Biao]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=开国上将陈伯钧被林彪诬陷三件"历史罪行" |url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/detail_2011_03/01/4902059_0.shtml |access-date=2015-09-29 |website=[[Phoenix Television]]}}</ref>
]]
⚫
In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy [[Minister of Education]] and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 陈伯钧：从排长到开国上将|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-10/18/content_2104242.htm|website = news.xinhuanet.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29}}</ref> In the same year Chen was awarded the rank of general, [[Order of Bayi]], [[Order of Liberation]] and [[Order of Independence and Freedom]]. During the [[Cultural Revolution]] , Chen was persecuted by the [[Red Guards]], framed by Lin Biao.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 开国上将陈伯钧被林彪诬陷三件“历史罪行”_历史频道_凤凰网|url = http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/detail_2011_03/01/4902059_0.shtml|website = news.ifeng.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29}}</ref>


On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 陈伯钧生平介绍{{!}}陈国懋陈伯钧小说诗歌文学作品{{!}}陈伯钧理论{{!}}中国人物{{!}}外国人物{{!}}哲人哲士|url = http://www.1-123.com/0junshi/chengbojun.asp|website = www.1-123.com|accessdate = 2015-09-29}}</ref>
On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web|title = 陈伯钧生平介绍|url = http://www.1-123.com/0junshi/chengbojun.asp|website = www.1-123.com|access-date = 2015-09-29|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930074106/http://www.1-123.com/0junshi/chengbojun.asp|archive-date = 2015-09-30}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
⚫
<references />[[Category:1910 births]]

⚫
{{First PLA Shang Jiang}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:Victims of the Cultural Revolution]]
[[Category:Victims of the Cultural Revolution]]
[[Category:Whampoa Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:Whampoa Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:People from Dazhou]]

[[Category:People's Liberation Army generals from Sichuan]]
⚫
{{First PLA Shang Jiang}}
[[Category:Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress]]
[[Category:Delegates to the 2nd National People's Congress]]
[[Category:Delegates to the 3rd National People's Congress]]

Latest revision as of 15:23, 7 September 2023

In this Chinese name, the family name is Chen.
Chen Bojun
陈伯钧
Dean for the PLA National Defence University
In office
September 1962 – May 1965
ChairmanMao Zedong
Personal details
BornNovember 26, 1910
Dachuan District, Sichuan, Qing Empire
DiedFebruary 6, 1974(1974-02-06) (aged 63)
Beijing
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Alma materWhampoa Military Academy
Awards Order of Bayi (First Class Medal)

Order of Independence and Freedom (First Class Medal)

Order of Liberation (First Class Medal)
Military service
Allegiance People's Republic of China
Branch/servicePeople's Liberation Army
Years of service1927–1974
Rank General
CommandsEighth Route Army
Battles/warsLong March, Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War

Chen Bojun (陈伯钧 or 陈国懋; pinyin:Chén Bójūn or Chén Guómào; November 26, 1910 – February 6, 1974), was a general of the People's Liberation Army from the Sichuan Province, Dachuan District.

Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, participating in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in the Long March. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he held top positions in the Fourth Field Army and the Eighth Route Army. After the establishment of the PRC, Chen held the roles of commander of Hunan's garrison, PLA Military Academy's Vice Head Training and acting Head of the Academy. In 1955, Chen was awarded the rank of a General.

Biography[edit]

During the Early Red Army[edit]

Chen's participation in the May Fourth Movement and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the Republic of China Military Academy in Wuhan. In May 1927, Chen joined the Chinese Communist Party at Xianning during the Autumn Harvest Uprising

Picture of some of the military leaders after the Red Army's long march, Front row from left: Gan Siqi, He Bingyan, Guan Xiangying, Wang Zhen, Li Jingquan, Zhu Rui, He Long. Back row from left: Zhang Ziyi, Liu Yaqiu, Liao Hansheng, Zhu Ming, Chen Bojun, Lu Dongsheng

In October 1934, Chen took part in the Long March and was appointed Commander of the Red Ninth Army. On July 21, 1935, Chen was demoted to chief commissioner of the Red Army University as he refuted the orders of Zhang Guotao to go against Mao Zedong route of the march.[1]

Second Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945)[edit]

Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. As the head of the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University in 1938, he opposed Mao's marriage to Jiang Qing.[2] During his return to Yan'an in 1940, Chen authored a book on "A Brief History of the Eighth Route Army".[3]

Chinese Civil War (1945-1949)[edit]

In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps, participating in the Liaoshen Campaign, the Siege of Changchun and the Pingjin Campaign. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the Tianjin garrison.[4]

After the establishment of the PRC[edit]

PLA generals on October 1, 1949. From left: Xiao Xiangrong, Xiao Hua, Chen Xilian, Chen Bojun, Liu Yalou, Lü Zhengcao, Han Xianchu.

In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy Minister of Education and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.[5] In the same year Chen was awarded the rank of general, Order of Bayi, Order of Liberation and Order of Independence and Freedom. During the Cultural Revolution, Chen was persecuted by the Red Guards, and framed by Lin Biao.[6]

On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "长征中的红军"干才"——陈伯钧". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  2. ^ "毛泽东枪下留生的开国上将为何反对他娶江青". www.njdaily.cn. Archived from the original on 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  3. ^ "陈伯钧--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网". People's Daily. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  4. ^ 萧劲光传. China: 当代中国出版社. 2011. p. 174. ISBN 9787801709950.
  5. ^ "陈伯钧：从排长到开国上将". Xinhua. Archived from the original on January 7, 2005. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  6. ^ "开国上将陈伯钧被林彪诬陷三件"历史罪行"". Phoenix Television. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  7. ^ "陈伯钧生平介绍". www.1-123.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
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