www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Charles Stark Draper Prize: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
added more info about the award
m link speech recognition
 
(33 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Engineering award}}
⚫
[[File:Draper-medal.jpg|thumb|275px|The '''NAE Charles Draper Prize''', awarded for advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering .]]


⚫
The U.S. [[National Academy of Engineering]] annually awards the '''Draper Prize''',<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/20681.aspx Charles Stark Draper Prize – Home]</ref> which is given for the advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering. It is one of three prizes that constitute the "Nobel Prizes of Engineering"—the others are the Academy's [[Russ Prize|Russ]] and [[Gordon Prize]]s. The Draper Prize is awarded biennially and the winner of each of these prizes receives $500,000.<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/20681/DraperPrize Charles Stark Draper Prize – Awards]</ref> The Draper prize is named for [[Charles Stark Draper]], the "father of [[inertial navigation]]", an [[MIT]] professor and founder of [[Charles Stark Draper Laboratory|Draper Laboratory]].
⚫
[[File:Draper-medal.jpg|thumb|275px|The '''NAE Charles Draper Prize''', awarded for advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering . ]]


==Past winners==
⚫
The [[National Academy of Engineering]] annually awards the '''Draper Prize'''<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/20681.aspx Charles Stark Draper Prize - Home]</ref>, which is given for the advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering. It is one of three prizes that constitute the "Nobel Prizes of Engineering" — the others being the Academy's [[Russ Prize|Russ]] and [[Gordon Prize]]s. The winner of each of these prizes receives $500,000. The Draper prize is named for [[Charles Stark Draper]], the "father of [[inertial navigation]]", an [[MIT]] professor and founder of [[Charles Stark Draper Laboratory|Draper Laboratory]].

==Past winners<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners.aspx#tabs Previous Recipients]</ref>==
* 1989: [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] and [[Robert Noyce|Robert N. Noyce]] for their independent development of the monolithic [[integrated circuit]]
* 1989: [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] and [[Robert Noyce|Robert N. Noyce]] for their independent development of the monolithic [[integrated circuit]]
* 1991: Sir [[Frank Whittle]] and [[Hans von Ohain]] for their independent development of the [[Jet engine|turbojet engine]]
* 1991: Sir [[Frank Whittle]] and [[Hans von Ohain]] for their independent development of the [[Jet engine|turbojet engine]]
* 1993: [[John Backus]] for his development of [[FORTRAN]], the first widely used, general purpose, high-level computer language
* 1993: [[John Backus]] for his development of [[FORTRAN]], the first widely used, general purpose, high-level computer language<ref name="Backus">{{cite web | title=John Backus | website=NAE Website | url=https://nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/page1993/55073.aspx | access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* 1995: [[John R. Pierce]] and [[Harold A. Rosen]] for their development of communication satellite technology
* 1995: [[John R. Pierce]] and [[Harold A. Rosen]] for their development of communication satellite technology
* 1997: [[Vladimir Haensel]] for his invention of "[[catalytic reforming|platforming]]"
* 1997: [[Vladimir Haensel]] for his invention of "[[catalytic reforming|platforming]]"
* 1999: [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Robert D. Maurer]], and [[John B. MacChesney]] for the development of [[fiber optics]]
* 1999: [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Robert D. Maurer]], and [[John B. MacChesney]] for the development of [[fiber optics]]
* 2001: [[Vinton G. Cerf]], [[Robert E. Kahn]], [[Leonard Kleinrock]], and [[Lawrence G. Roberts]] for the development of the [[Internet]]
* 2001: [[Vinton G. Cerf]], [[Robert E. Kahn]], [[Leonard Kleinrock]], and [[Lawrence G. Roberts]] for the development of the [[Internet]]
* 2002: [[Robert Langer]] for the bioengineering of revolutionary medical [[drug delivery]] systems
* 2002: [[Robert Langer]] for the bioengineering of revolutionary medical [[drug delivery]] systems<ref name="Langer">{{cite web | title=Dr. Robert Langer | website=NAE Website | url=https://nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/page2002/55035.aspx | access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* 2003: [[Ivan A. Getting]] and [[Bradford Parkinson|Bradford W. Parkinson]] for their work developing the [[Global Positioning System]]
* 2003: [[Ivan A. Getting]] and [[Bradford Parkinson|Bradford W. Parkinson]] for their work developing the [[Global Positioning System]]
* 2004: [[Alan Kay|Alan C. Kay]], [[Butler W. Lampson]], [[Robert Taylor (computer scientist)|Robert W. Taylor]], and [[Charles P. Thacker]] for their work on [[Alto (computer)|Alto]], the first practical networked computer
* 2004: [[Alan Kay|Alan C. Kay]], [[Butler W. Lampson]], [[Robert Taylor (computer scientist)|Robert W. Taylor]], and [[Charles P. Thacker]] for their work on [[Alto (computer)|Alto]], the first practical networked computer
* 2005: {{ill|Minoru S. Araki|lt=Minoru S. "Sam" Araki|de}}, {{ill|Francis J. Madden|de}}, [[Edward A. Miller]], [[James W. Plummer]], and {{ill|Don H. Schoessler|de}} for the design, development, and operation of [[Corona (satellite)|Corona]], the first space-based Earth observation systems
* 2005: {{ill|Minoru S. Araki|lt=Minoru S. "Sam" Araki|de}}, {{ill|Francis J. Madden|de}}, {{ill|Edward A. Miller|de}}, [[James W. Plummer]], and {{ill|Don H. Schoessler|de}} for the design, development, and operation of [[Corona (satellite)|Corona]], the first space-based Earth observation systems
* 2006: [[Willard Boyle|Willard S. Boyle]] and [[George E. Smith]] for the invention of the [[charge-coupled device]] (CCD), a light-sensitive component at the heart of [[digital camera]]s and other widely used [[imaging technology|imaging technologies]]
* 2006: [[Willard Boyle|Willard S. Boyle]] and [[George E. Smith]] for the invention of the [[charge-coupled device]] (CCD), a light-sensitive component at the heart of [[digital camera]]s and other widely used [[imaging technology|imaging technologies]]
* 2007: [[Tim Berners-Lee]] for developing the World Wide Web
* 2007: [[Tim Berners-Lee]] for developing the World Wide Web<ref name="Lee">{{cite web | title=Timothy J. Berners-Lee | website=NAE Website | url=https://nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/page2007/54979.aspx | access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* 2008: [[Rudolf Kalman|Rudolf E. Kalman]] for developing the [[Kalman filter]]
* 2008: [[Rudolf E. Kálmán]] for developing the [[Kalman filter]]<ref name="Kalman">{{cite web | title=Rudolf Kalman | website=NAE Website | url=https://nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/page2008/54973.aspx | access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* 2009: [[Robert H. Dennard]] for his invention and contributions to the development of [[Dynamic Random Access Memory]] (DRAM), used universally in computers and other data processing and communication systems
* 2009: [[Robert H. Dennard]] for his invention and contributions to the development of [[dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM), used universally in computers and other data processing and communication systems<ref name="Dennard">{{cite web | title=Robert H. Dennard | website=NAE Website | url=https://nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/page20098972/54969.aspx | access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref>
* 2011: [[Frances H. Arnold]] and [[Willem P.C. Stemmer]] for their individual contributions to [[directed evolution]], a process which allows researchers to guide the creation of certain properties in proteins and cells. This technique has been used in food ingredients, pharmaceuticals, [[toxicology]], agricultural products, gene delivery systems, laundry aids, and [[biofuel]]s
* 2011: [[Frances H. Arnold]] and [[Willem P.C. Stemmer]] for their individual contributions to [[directed evolution]], a process that allows researchers to guide the creation of certain properties in proteins and cells. This technique has been used in food ingredients, pharmaceuticals, [[toxicology]], agricultural products, gene delivery systems, laundry aids, and [[biofuel]]s
* 2012: [[George H. Heilmeier]], [[Wolfgang Helfrich]], [[Martin Schadt]], and [[T Peter Brody|T. Peter Brody]] for their contributions to the development of [[liquid crystal display]] (LCD) technologies
* 2012: [[George H. Heilmeier]], [[Wolfgang Helfrich]], [[Martin Schadt]], and [[T Peter Brody|T. Peter Brody]] for their contributions to the development of [[liquid crystal display]] (LCD) technologies
* 2013: [[Thomas Haug]], [[Martin Cooper (inventor)|Martin Cooper]], [[Yoshihisa Okumura]] (奥村 善久), [[Richard H. Frenkiel]], and [[Joel S. Engel]] - [[mobile phone]] pioneers who laid the groundwork for today’s smartphone
* 2013: [[Thomas Haug]], [[Martin Cooper (inventor)|Martin Cooper]], [[Yoshihisa Okumura]] (奥村 善久), [[Richard H. Frenkiel]], and [[Joel S. Engel]] – [[mobile phone]] pioneers who laid the groundwork for cellular telephone networks (GSM) and today's smartphone.<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/67245.aspx 2015 Draper Prize – NAE] Retrieved 2018-10-04.</ref>
* 2014: [[John Goodenough]], [[Yoshio Nishi (engineer)|Yoshio Nishi]] (西 美緒), [[Rachid Yazami]] and [[Akira Yoshino]] (吉野 彰) - rechargeable battery pioneers who laid the groundwork for today’s lithium ion battery.
* 2014: [[John Goodenough]], {{ill|Yoshio Nishi (engineer)|lt=Yoshio Nishi|wd=Q29535116}} (西 美緒), [[Rachid Yazami]] and [[Akira Yoshino]] (吉野 彰) – rechargeable battery pioneers who laid the groundwork for today's lithium ion battery.
* 2015: [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[M. George Craford]], [[Russell Dupuis]], [[Nick Holonyak, Jr.]] and [[Shuji Nakamura]] for the invention, development, and commercialization of materials and processes for light-emitting diodes (LEDs).<ref>[http://www.draperprize.org/news.php#LEDPioneers 2015 Draper Prize] Retrieved 2014-01-07.</ref><ref>[https://www.nae.edu/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners.aspx 2015 Draper Prize - NAE] Retrieved 2015-01-07.</ref>
* 2015: [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[M. George Craford]], [[Russell Dupuis]], [[Nick Holonyak, Jr.]] and [[Shuji Nakamura]] for the invention, development, and commercialization of materials and processes for light-emitting diodes (LEDs).<ref>[http://www.draperprize.org/news.php#LEDPioneers 2015 Draper Prize] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225031500/http://www.draperprize.org/news.php#LEDPioneers#LEDPioneers |date=2011-02-25 }} Retrieved 2014-01-07.</ref><ref>[https://www.nae.edu/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners.aspx 2015 Draper Prize – NAE] Retrieved 2015-01-07.</ref>
* 2016: [[Andrew J. Viterbi]] for development of the Viterbi algorithm, its transformational impact on digital wireless communications, and its significant applications in speech recognition and synthesis and in bioinformatics.<ref>[http://www.nae.edu/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/2016Draper.aspx 2016 Draper Prize - NAE]</ref>
* 2016: [[Andrew J. Viterbi]] for development of the Viterbi algorithm, its transformational impact on digital wireless communications, and its significant applications in [[speech recognition]] and synthesis and in bioinformatics.<ref>[http://www.nae.edu/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/2016Draper.aspx 2016 Draper Prize – NAE]</ref>
* 2018: [[Bjarne Stroustrup]] for conceptualizing and developing the C++ programming language.<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/2018Draper/177032.aspx 2018 Draper Prize - NAE]</ref>
* 2018: [[Bjarne Stroustrup]] for conceptualizing and developing the C++ programming language.<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners/2018Draper/177032.aspx 2018 Draper Prize – NAE]</ref>
* 2020: [[Jean Fréchet]] and [[C. Grant Willson]] for the invention, development, and commercialization of chemically amplified materials for micro- and nanofabrication, enabling the extreme miniaturization of microelectronic devices.<ref>[https://www.nae.edu/224065/Photoresist-Pioneers-Receive-the-2020-Charles-Stark-Draper-Prize-for-Engineering 2020 Draper Prize – NAE]</ref>
* 2022: [[Steve Furber|Steve B. Furber]], [[John L. Hennessy]], [[David Patterson (computer scientist)|David A. Patterson]] and [[Sophie Wilson|Sophie M. Wilson]] for contributions to the invention, development, and implementation of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) chips.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nae.edu/55291/DraperWinners|title=Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering}}</ref>
* 2024: [[Stuart Parkin]] for engineering spintronic technologies, enabling digital information storage that serves as a foundation for today’s data-driven world.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prof. Stuart Parkin awarded the prestigious Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering |url=https://www.mpi-halle.mpg.de/stuart-parkin-charles-stark-draper-prize2024 |website=www.mpi-halle.mpg.de |access-date=15 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

The NAE website shows that no Draper Prize was awarded in 2010, 2017, 2019 or 2021.<ref name=winners>[https://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/DraperPrize/DraperWinners.aspx#tabs Previous Recipients]</ref> Since the award is a biennial one, it was probably only given in even years beginning in 2016. The [[Russ Prize]], also from the NAE, is awarded in odd years.

==See also==

* [[List of engineering awards]]


==References==
==References==
Line 32: Line 41:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Draper Prize}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Draper Prize}}
⚫
[[Category:Engineering awards]]
[[Category:Draper Prize winners]]
[[Category:Draper Prize winners]]
[[Category:Awards of the United States National Academy of Engineering]]
[[Category:Science and technology awards]]
⚫
[[Category:International awards]]

Latest revision as of 07:42, 10 May 2024

The NAE Charles Draper Prize, awarded for advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering .

The U.S. National Academy of Engineering annually awards the Draper Prize,[1] which is given for the advancement of engineering and the education of the public about engineering. It is one of three prizes that constitute the "Nobel Prizes of Engineering"—the others are the Academy's Russ and Gordon Prizes. The Draper Prize is awarded biennially and the winner of each of these prizes receives $500,000.[2] The Draper prize is named for Charles Stark Draper, the "father of inertial navigation", an MIT professor and founder of Draper Laboratory.

Past winners[edit]

The NAE website shows that no Draper Prize was awarded in 2010, 2017, 2019 or 2021.[16] Since the award is a biennial one, it was probably only given in even years beginning in 2016. The Russ Prize, also from the NAE, is awarded in odd years.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Charles Stark Draper Prize – Home
  2. ^ Charles Stark Draper Prize – Awards
  3. ^ "John Backus". NAE Website. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Dr. Robert Langer". NAE Website. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  5. ^ "Timothy J. Berners-Lee". NAE Website. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  6. ^ "Rudolf Kalman". NAE Website. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  7. ^ "Robert H. Dennard". NAE Website. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  8. ^ 2015 Draper Prize – NAE Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  9. ^ 2015 Draper Prize Archived 2011-02-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  10. ^ 2015 Draper Prize – NAE Retrieved 2015-01-07.
  11. ^ 2016 Draper Prize – NAE
  12. ^ 2018 Draper Prize – NAE
  13. ^ 2020 Draper Prize – NAE
  14. ^ "Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering".
  15. ^ "Prof. Stuart Parkin awarded the prestigious Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering". www.mpi-halle.mpg.de. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  16. ^ Previous Recipients
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stark_Draper_Prize&oldid=1223157993"