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The '''Caribbean Lowlands''' are region of plains along the eastern coast of several [[Central American]] nations along the [[Caribbean Sea]], including [[Belize]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Costa Rica]], and [[Panama]].
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
The '''Caribbean Lowlands''' are a common region in [[Central American]] nations. It is the area usually on the Eastern side of a country, bordering the [[Caribbean Sea]].


==Geography==
It mainly consists of flat plains that are often wet, because of offrun from the large [[mountain]] range–([[American cordillera]]) that goes through the center of the [[Central American Isthmus]]. In some parts of the Caribbean Lowlands are a few hills and sometimes a [[volcano]].
The [[lowland]]s are mainly between the major [[American Cordillera]] System ranges running down the center of the [[Central American Isthmus]] and the [[Caribbean]] [[coast]]s.


The width of the Caribbean lowlands varies dramatically between countries. In eastern Honduras, the lowlands can stretch as much as 100km inland, while near Puerto Límon in Costa Rica, the lowlands narrow to a width of less than ten kilometres.<ref name="kent16">{{cite book|page=220|first=Robert|last=Kent|title=Latin America: Regions and People|date=2016|publisher=Guilford Publications}}</ref> The region takes up over 16% of the territory of Honduras.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands|page=351|year=1986|publisher=University of Minnesota Press}}</ref>
In much of Central America, such as northern Honduras and [[Panama]], the coastal lowland strip on this coast is narrow, or non-existent. In [[Nicaragua]] and eastern [[Honduras]], however, the lowlands expand into the plains of the [[Mosquito Coast]]. There are also wide coastal plains further north in [[Belize]].

There are three major ecosystems in the lowlands: swamp, savannah and tropical rainforest.<ref name="kent16"></ref>

Several indigenous tribes lived in the lowlands prior to the arrival of Europeans, but after a population collapse the area was only sparsely re-settled until transport links improved, including the completion of a railway in Costa Rica.<ref>{{cite book|title=Costa Rican Ecosystems|year=2016|page=563|first=Maarten|last=Kappelle|publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref>

Bananas have been a historically important crop of the lowlands area in Costa Rica. Cultivation started around the turn of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/141616|author1=Clarence F. Jones|author2=Paul C. Morrison|date=January 1952|title=Evolution of the Banana Industry of Costa Rica|journal=Economic Geography|volume=28|issue=1|pages=1–19 |doi=10.2307/141616 |jstor=141616 }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Caribbean Sea]]
{{Portal|Central America|Caribbean}}
* {{C|Geography of Central America}}
* {{C|Regions of the Caribbean}}
* {{C|Regions of Central America}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|26em}}



{{Central America}}
{{Caribbean topics}}
{{Caribbean topics}}
{{Coord missing|Honduras}}
{{Coord missing|Honduras}}


{{Clear}}
[[Category:Geography of Central America]]

[[Category:Geography of the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Regions of Central America]]
[[Category:Regions of Central America]]
[[Category:Ecoregions of Central America]]
[[Category:Geography of Central America]]
[[Category:Landforms of Central America]]
[[Category:Plains of North America]]
[[Category:Geography of Belize]]
[[Category:Geography of Guatemala]]
[[Category:Geography of Honduras]]
[[Category:Geography of Nicaragua]]
[[Category:Geography of Panama]]
[[Category:Caribbean Sea]]
[[Category:Coasts of the Atlantic Ocean]]
[[Category:Regions of the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Neotropical ecoregions]]


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{{Belize-geo-stub}}
{{Belize-geo-stub}}
{{Nicaragua-geo-stub}}
{{Guatemala-geo-stub}}
{{Honduras-geo-stub}}
{{Honduras-geo-stub}}
{{Nicaragua-geo-stub}}
{{Panama-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:52, 18 May 2024

The Caribbean Lowlands are region of plains along the eastern coast of several Central American nations along the Caribbean Sea, including Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

Geography[edit]

The lowlands are mainly between the major American Cordillera System ranges running down the center of the Central American Isthmus and the Caribbean coasts.

The width of the Caribbean lowlands varies dramatically between countries. In eastern Honduras, the lowlands can stretch as much as 100km inland, while near Puerto Límon in Costa Rica, the lowlands narrow to a width of less than ten kilometres.[1] The region takes up over 16% of the territory of Honduras.[2]

There are three major ecosystems in the lowlands: swamp, savannah and tropical rainforest.[1]

Several indigenous tribes lived in the lowlands prior to the arrival of Europeans, but after a population collapse the area was only sparsely re-settled until transport links improved, including the completion of a railway in Costa Rica.[3]

Bananas have been a historically important crop of the lowlands area in Costa Rica. Cultivation started around the turn of the 20th century.[4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Kent, Robert (2016). Latin America: Regions and People. Guilford Publications. p. 220.
  2. ^ A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands. University of Minnesota Press. 1986. p. 351.
  3. ^ Kappelle, Maarten (2016). Costa Rican Ecosystems. University of Chicago Press. p. 563.
  4. ^ Clarence F. Jones; Paul C. Morrison (January 1952). "Evolution of the Banana Industry of Costa Rica". Economic Geography. 28 (1): 1–19. doi:10.2307/141616. JSTOR 141616.