Biancaea decapetala: Difference between revisions
Updated nomenclature |
m Task 3: +{{Taxonbar|from=Q2720939}} (7 sig. taxon IDs); WP:GenFixes using AWB |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Italic title}} |
|||
{{italictitle}}{{taxobox |
|||
{{taxobox |
|||
|name= Mauritius thorn |
|name= Mauritius thorn |
||
|image = Starr_011205-0119_Caesalpinia_decapetala.jpg |
|image = Starr_011205-0119_Caesalpinia_decapetala.jpg |
||
| Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
==Habit and reproduction== |
==Habit and reproduction== |
||
In Hawai‘i, where ''B. decapetala'' has the local name '''''pōpoki''''', it forms impenetrable brambles, climbs high up trees, closes off pastures to animals and impedes forest pathways.<ref>{{ cite web |url=http://www.hear.org/species/caesalpinia_decapetala/ |title=HEAR description of ''Caesalpinia decapetala''}}</ref> Trailing branches root where they touch the ground. The medium-sized [[seed]]s may be dispersed by rodents and [[Seed predation|granivorous]] birds and running water. |
In Hawai‘i, where ''B. decapetala'' has the local name '''''pōpoki''''', it forms impenetrable brambles, climbs high up trees, closes off pastures to animals and impedes forest pathways.<ref>{{ cite web |url=http://www.hear.org/species/caesalpinia_decapetala/ |title=HEAR description of ''Caesalpinia decapetala''}}</ref> Trailing branches root where they touch the ground. The medium-sized [[seed]]s may be dispersed by rodents and [[Seed predation|granivorous]] birds and running water. |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
* Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). [http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=510&fr=1&sts=sss ''Biancaea decapetala''] |
* Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). [http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=510&fr=1&sts=sss ''Biancaea decapetala''] |
||
| Line 35: | Line 36: | ||
* {{AfricanPlants|Caesalpinia decapetala}} |
* {{AfricanPlants|Caesalpinia decapetala}} |
||
{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2720939}} |
|||
[[Category:Caesalpinieae]] |
[[Category:Caesalpinieae]] |
||
Revision as of 03:00, 22 March 2018
| Mauritius thorn | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | B. decapetala
|
| Binomial name | |
| Biancaea decapetala (Roth) O. Deg. 1936
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Biancaea decapetala commonly known as shoofly, Mauritius or Mysore thorn or the cat's claw is a tropical tree species originating in India.
Introduced range
B. decapetala has been introduced to Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawai‘i, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Australia, China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, Kenya and South Africa. It has become a seriously problematic invasive species in many locations.
Description
B. decapetala is as a robust, thorny, evergreen shrub 2–4 m (6.6–13.1 ft) high or climber up to 10 m (33 ft) or higher; often forming dense thickets; the stems are covered with minute golden hair; the stem thorns are straight to hooked, numerous, and not in regular rows or confined to nodes. The leaves are dark green, paler beneath, not glossy, up to 300 mm (12 in) long; leaflets up to 8 mm (0.31 in) wide. The flowers are pale yellow, in elongated, erect clusters 100–400 mm (3.9–16 in) long. Fruit are brown, woody pods, flattened, unsegmented, smooth, sharply beaked at apex, about 80 mm (3.1 in) long.
Habit and reproduction
In Hawai‘i, where B. decapetala has the local name pōpoki, it forms impenetrable brambles, climbs high up trees, closes off pastures to animals and impedes forest pathways.[1] Trailing branches root where they touch the ground. The medium-sized seeds may be dispersed by rodents and granivorous birds and running water.
References
- Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). Biancaea decapetala
External links
- EOL
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Caesalpinia decapetala". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
