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Banburyshire is an informal (approximately 20 mile) area (52°03′46″N 1°20′17″W / 52.06278°N 1.33816°W / 52.06278; -1.33816) of England that is centred on the market town of Banbury.

Location

The county of Oxfordshire has two main commercial centres, the city of Oxford itself that serves most of the south of the county, and Banbury that serves the north (such as Adderbury, Deddington, Wroxton, Great Bourton and Bloxham) plus parts of the neighbouring counties of Northamptonshire and Warwickshire.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6]}

From the former, the villages of King's Sutton and Middleton Cheney, and possibly also Aynho, Fenny Compton, Charlton and Croughton could be considered part of Banburyshire, and from the latter Upper and Lower Brailes also fall within Banbury's sphere of influence. Both the settlements of Bicester, Hinton-in-the-Hedges, Chipping Norton and Hook Norton are also on the border of Banburyshire's area.^[2]

It is effectively encompassed by the former Banbury Rural District, Woodstock Rural District, Municipal Borough of Banbury, Southam Rural District, Brackley Rural District, Middleton Cheney Rural District and the north west of Ploughley Rural District (the part that was not in either Bicester Rural District or Headington Rural District before 1931) local government areas, which were abolished between 1935 and 1974.

Roman finds

During excavations for the construction of an office building in Hennef Way in 2002, the remains of a British Iron Age settlement with circular buildings dating back to 200 BC^{[citation needed]} were found. The site contained around 150 pieces of pottery and stone. Later there was a Roman villa at nearby Wykham Park.^[7][8] Remains of a substantial Roman villa were found just west of the B4100 main road, near Hanwell, Oxfordshire.^[9][10] A Roman town once stood at Blacklands, 0.5 miles (800 m) north of the village of King Sutton^[11][12] and coins from the 4th century AD have been alo been found there.^[13]

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded that Vikings raided the village of Hook Norton in AD 913.^[14] Banburyshire, Warwickshire and Northamptonshire were on the Front line of the Viking/Anglo-Saxon conflict of that time.^[14] and a parish church was built there by AD 922.^[15] The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Hook Norton had 76 villagers and two mills.

Transport

The Banburyshire Community Transport Association Ltd charity provides special transport services for disabled in and around the town of Banbury.^[16]

Sport

Cherwell Edge in Chacombe, Northamptonshire (52°6′N 1°17′W / 52.100°N 1.283°W / 52.100; -1.283) is near the River Cherwell, north-west of Banbury.

The Spiceball Centre is Banbury's recently upgraded sports centre, which includes a swimming pool, courts, café and gym facilities. It is also regarded^{[by whom?]} as Banburyshire's leading facility of its kind.

Banbury United F.C. was first formed as Spencer Villa in 1931 and their home matches played at Middleton Road. At this time it was essentially a works club. In 1934, they changed their name to Banbury Spencer and moved to the Spencer Stadium. They had a lot of early success, winning most of the leagues which they played in.

See also

• History of Banbury, Oxfordshire

Gallery

• 
  Hook Norton brewery is one of Britain's last working tower breweries (April 2006).
• 
  The Almshouses in Chipping Norton.
• 
  Bloxham's museum.
• 
  some old houses in Aynho (formerly spelt Aynhoe).
• 
  Kineton village centre.
• 
  Pittern Hill Windmill in Kineton.
• 
  St Peter's Church in Kineton.
• 
  Great Bourton's Village Hall.
• 
  The "Shires" crossroads in 1999 to the left, prior to redevelopment in 2003, and the same place in 2009 to the right.
• 
  A picture farmland outside the village of King's Sutton in Northamptonshire.
• 
  King's Sutton railway station was upgraded and re-gained its footbridge in 2009.
• 
  A picture of King's Sutton in 2010.
• 
  The Castle Quay Shopping, alongside the Oxford Canal and Banbury Museum in the background.
• 
  The land around Banbury as seen from above, looking north-west.
• 
  Banbury Town Hall at night.
• 
  The 'fine lady' and Banbury Cross.
• 
  A picture of Banbury Market.
• 
  A picture of Banbury Market.
• 
  A picture of Banbury station's car park. The Whiz Kids' Nursery and activity centre is in the background.
• 
  A picture of Banbury station. A E.W.S. freight rain and a Wrexham, Marylebone train are here to.
• 
  A picture of Banbury station. A Chiltern Railways Train arrives at Banbury railway station.
• 
  A picture of Banbury station. A former Wrexham, Shropshire and Marylebone Railway loco stabled at Banbury station.
• 
  A picture of Banbury station. The station's oil terminal.
• 
  A picture of a park in Easington estate in Banbury in 2001.
• 
  A 1911 Railway Clearing House map of railways in the vicinity of Banbury.

References

External links

• Maps that show the proximity of Banbury to the other counties mentioned
• A Banburyshire genealogical resource
• Banburyshire Community Transport Association

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