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{{short description|Japanese private school operator}} |
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{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
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| name = Moritomo Gakuen |
| name = Moritomo Gakuen |
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| founded = {{Start date and age|1952|08|25}} |
| founded = {{Start date and age|1952|08|25}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan|Anti-Korean groups}} |
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[[File:Mizuhonokinikinenshogakuin 20170310.jpg|thumb|[[Mizuho no Kuni]] school under construction]] |
[[File:Mizuhonokinikinenshogakuin 20170310.jpg|thumb|[[Mizuho no Kuni]] school under construction]] |
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'''Moritomo Gakuen''' (学校法人森友学園, ''Gakkō hōjin Moritomo Gakuen'') is a |
'''Moritomo Gakuen''' (学校法人森友学園, ''Gakkō hōjin Moritomo Gakuen'') is a Japanese private school operator, most known for its involvement in a 2017 political scandal implicating former [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] [[Shinzō Abe]] and his wife, [[Akie Abe]]. |
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Moritomo Gakuen began as a kindergarten ([[preschool]]) operated by Yasunori Kagoike. Kagoike implemented a [[ |
Moritomo Gakuen began as a kindergarten ([[preschool]]) operated by {{ill|Yasunori Kagoike|ja|籠池泰典}}. Kagoike implemented a [[Japanese nationalism|nationalist]] curriculum at the school which included daily recitations of the [[Imperial Rescript on Education]], a practice employed at schools in the [[Empire of Japan]] from 1890 to 1945.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://apjjf.org/2017/20/Repeta.html|title=Backstory to Abe's Snap Election – the Secrets of Moritomo, Kake and the "Missing" Japan SDF Activity Logs|last=Repeta|first=Lawrence|date=2017-10-15|website=The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus|access-date=2017-10-17}}</ref> Moritomo Gakuen is controversial about teaching [[Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan|anti-Korean]]<!-- and [[Anti-Chinese sentiment in Japan|anti-Chinese]] --> education.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBfyIQbxXPs&t=690s |title=Vox - Inside North Korea's bubble in Japan (Timestamp 11:30) |date=31 October 2017 |work=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2017/03/19/commentary/japan-commentary/whats-bad-imperial-rescript-education-anyway/ |title=What's so bad about Imperial Rescript on Education anyway? |quote=There has been a scandal over Osaka school operator Moritomo Gakuen’s questionable dealings with government officials to get a sweetheart deal on state land for a new school. There were shocking revelations about the anti-Chinese and anti-Korean xenophobia of the operators. |work=Japan Times |date=19 March 2017 |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20170227214000073 |title=재일민단, 학부모에 혐한문서 日유치원에 "민족 차별" 항의문 |quote=재일본대한민국민단(재일민단)이 재일동포를 포함한 학부모들에게 '''혐한'''(嫌韓) 문서를 보낸 일본 오사카(大阪)의 유치원에 "민족 차별 행위"라고 비판하는 내용의 항의문을 보냈다고 교도통신이 27일 보도했다. |work=[[연합뉴스]] |date=27 February 2017 |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref> |
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== Elementary school scandal == |
== Elementary school scandal == |
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Kagoike sought to expand the kindergarten into a full-fledged [[Elementary schools in Japan|Japanese elementary school]] and applied to buy a parcel of government-owned real estate in 2013, but was turned down as he could not pay a satisfactory price to the government. |
Kagoike sought to expand the kindergarten into a full-fledged [[Elementary schools in Japan|Japanese elementary school]] and applied to buy a parcel of government-owned real estate in 2013, but was turned down as he could not pay a satisfactory price to the government. |
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In May 2015, he was able to negotiate a 10-year lease for the property provided that the school purchase the property in ten years.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /> The school named [[Akie Abe]] as honorary principal of the elementary school, [[Mizuho no Kuni]].<ref name=":2" /> |
In May 2015, he was able to negotiate a 10-year lease for the property provided that the school purchase the property in ten years.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /> The school named [[Akie Abe]] as honorary principal of the elementary school, [[Mizuho no Kuni]].<ref name=":2" /> |
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On February 9, 2017, scandal began when |
On February 9, 2017, the scandal began when [[Asahi Shimbun]] reported that the central government of Japan had sold the {{convert|8770|sqm}} property in [[Toyonaka, Osaka|Toyonaka]], [[Osaka Prefecture]], to Moritomo Gakuen for around ¥134 million, about 14% of the land's estimated value.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March">{{Cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/03/13/reference/abe-stands-ground-moritomo-gakuen-scandal-drags/|title=Abe stands his ground as Moritomo Gakuen scandal drags on|last=Yoshida|first=Reiji|date=2017-03-13|website=The Japan Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317171255/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/03/13/reference/abe-stands-ground-moritomo-gakuen-scandal-drags/|archive-date=2017-03-17|url-status=|access-date=2017-03-27}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> The [[Ministry of Finance (Japan)|Ministry of Finance]] explained that industrial waste (including concrete, wood and plastic) was found on the site and the reduction in the price of the land was to compensate for the estimated cost of cleaning up the waste, approximately ¥819 million, that the school was to bear.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /> The amount of the discount is the major issue in the scandal.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /> How the ministry calculated the cost is not clear.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /> Separately the government paid the school ¥131.76 million to help decontaminate the land, reducing what the government earned to only about ¥2 million.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /> In Diet hearings later that month, the Ministry of Finance explained that all records of the transaction had been destroyed, other than the contract itself, in compliance with government document retention laws which allowed the documents to be designated for retention for less than one year.<ref name=":2" /> |
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As the scandal unfolded, Abe resigned from her position as honorary principal in late February. Prior to her resignation, Moritomo Gakuen removed a message from Akie endorsing the school, praising its nationalistic moral education program.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/24/shinzo-abe-wife-akie-under-pressure-ties-ultra-nationalist-school-japan|title=Shinzo Abe and wife under pressure over ties to ultra-nationalist school|last=McCurry|first=Justin|date=2017-02-24|website=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327041625/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/24/shinzo-abe-wife-akie-under-pressure-ties-ultra-nationalist-school-japan|archive-date=2017-03-27| |
As the scandal unfolded, Abe resigned from her position as honorary principal in late February. Prior to her resignation, Moritomo Gakuen removed a message from Akie endorsing the school, praising its nationalistic moral education program.<ref name="JapanTimes2017March" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/24/shinzo-abe-wife-akie-under-pressure-ties-ultra-nationalist-school-japan|title=Shinzo Abe and wife under pressure over ties to ultra-nationalist school|last=McCurry|first=Justin|date=2017-02-24|website=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327041625/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/24/shinzo-abe-wife-akie-under-pressure-ties-ultra-nationalist-school-japan|archive-date=2017-03-27|url-status=|access-date=2017-03-27}}</ref> |
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Osaka prosecutors eventually suspected that Kagoike and his wife had falsified the numbers of teachers and students at the school, and the expected construction costs, when applying for state subsidies. Kagoike and his wife were arrested in July on charges of fraud.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/abes-political-woes-continue-with-moritomo-scandal-arrests/|title=Abe's Political Woes Continue With Moritomo Scandal Arrests|last=Pollmann|first=Mina|date=2017-08-02|work=The Diplomat|access-date=2017-10-17 |
Osaka prosecutors eventually suspected that Kagoike and his wife had falsified the numbers of teachers and students at the school, and the expected construction costs, when applying for state subsidies. Kagoike and his wife were arrested in July on charges of fraud.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/abes-political-woes-continue-with-moritomo-scandal-arrests/|title=Abe's Political Woes Continue With Moritomo Scandal Arrests|last=Pollmann|first=Mina|date=2017-08-02|work=The Diplomat|access-date=2017-10-17|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-politics/japan-arrests-former-head-of-school-operator-with-ties-to-pm-abes-wife-media-idUSKBN1AG1JD|title=Japan arrests former head of school operator with ties to PM Abe's wife: media|date=2017-07-31|work=Reuters|access-date=2017-10-17}}</ref> |
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Former [[Meiji University]] law professor Lawrence Repeta argued that the scandal was a factor in the timing of the [[Japanese general election |
Former [[Meiji University]] law professor {{ill|Lawrence Repeta|ja|ローレンス・レペタ}} argued that the scandal was a factor in the timing of the [[2017 Japanese general election|2017 general election]] called by Abe.<ref name=":2" /> |
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== Day care center scandal == |
== Day care center scandal == |
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[[Osaka|Osaka City]] filed suit against Moritomo Gakuen in 2017, demanding the return of over 61 million |
[[Osaka|Osaka City]] filed suit against Moritomo Gakuen in 2017, demanding the return of over ¥61 million of subsidies improperly received in connection with the Koto Moritomo Gakuen day care center in [[Yodogawa-ku, Osaka|Yodogawa Ward]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sankei.com/west/news/170928/wst1709280073-n1.html|title=【森友学園事件】大阪市が森友保育園に６１５８万円を返還請求 応じなければ民事訴訟も|date=2017-09-28|work=産経WEST|access-date=2017-10-17|language=ja-JP}}</ref> |
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== Bankruptcy == |
== Bankruptcy == |
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Moritomo Gakuen filed for civil rehabilitation ([[bankruptcy]] [[restructuring]]) proceedings in October 2017, seeking to write off around 97% of its approximately 3 billion |
Moritomo Gakuen filed for civil rehabilitation ([[bankruptcy]] [[restructuring]]) proceedings in October 2017, seeking to write off around 97% of its approximately ¥3 billion debt burden.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASKBB5D6ZKBBPTIL015.html|title=森友学園、再生計画案を提出 負債９７％免除で分割返済|work=朝日新聞デジタル|access-date=2017-10-17|language=ja-JP|archive-date=2017-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017040304/http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASKBB5D6ZKBBPTIL015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:School Corporations in Japan]] |
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[[Category:Political scandals in Japan]] |
[[Category:Political scandals in Japan]] |
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[[Category:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan]] |
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[[Category:Conservatism in Japan]] |
[[Category:Conservatism in Japan]] |
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[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1952]] |
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1952]] |
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[[Category:Japanese nationalism]] |
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[[Category:1952 establishments in Japan]] |
[[Category:1952 establishments in Japan]] |
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[[Category:Shinzo Abe]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:59, 9 August 2023
Native name | 学校法人森友学園 |
|---|---|
Romanized name | Gakkō hōjin Moritomo Gakuen |
| Founded | August 25, 1952 |
| Part of a series on |
| Koreans in Japan |
|---|
Moritomo Gakuen (学校法人森友学園, Gakkō hōjin Moritomo Gakuen) is a Japanese private school operator, most known for its involvement in a 2017 political scandal implicating former Prime Minister Shinzō Abe and his wife, Akie Abe.
Moritomo Gakuen began as a kindergarten (preschool) operated by Yasunori Kagoike. Kagoike implemented a nationalist curriculum at the school which included daily recitations of the Imperial Rescript on Education, a practice employed at schools in the Empire of Japan from 1890 to 1945.[1] Moritomo Gakuen is controversial about teaching anti-Korean education.[2][3][4]
Elementary school scandal[edit]
Kagoike sought to expand the kindergarten into a full-fledged Japanese elementary school and applied to buy a parcel of government-owned real estate in 2013, but was turned down as he could not pay a satisfactory price to the government.
In May 2015, he was able to negotiate a 10-year lease for the property provided that the school purchase the property in ten years.[5] The school named Akie Abe as honorary principal of the elementary school, Mizuho no Kuni.[1]
On February 9, 2017, the scandal began when Asahi Shimbun reported that the central government of Japan had sold the 8,770 square metres (94,400 sq ft) property in Toyonaka, Osaka Prefecture, to Moritomo Gakuen for around ¥134 million, about 14% of the land's estimated value.[5][6] The Ministry of Finance explained that industrial waste (including concrete, wood and plastic) was found on the site and the reduction in the price of the land was to compensate for the estimated cost of cleaning up the waste, approximately ¥819 million, that the school was to bear.[5] The amount of the discount is the major issue in the scandal.[5] How the ministry calculated the cost is not clear.[5] Separately the government paid the school ¥131.76 million to help decontaminate the land, reducing what the government earned to only about ¥2 million.[5] In Diet hearings later that month, the Ministry of Finance explained that all records of the transaction had been destroyed, other than the contract itself, in compliance with government document retention laws which allowed the documents to be designated for retention for less than one year.[1]
As the scandal unfolded, Abe resigned from her position as honorary principal in late February. Prior to her resignation, Moritomo Gakuen removed a message from Akie endorsing the school, praising its nationalistic moral education program.[5][6]
Osaka prosecutors eventually suspected that Kagoike and his wife had falsified the numbers of teachers and students at the school, and the expected construction costs, when applying for state subsidies. Kagoike and his wife were arrested in July on charges of fraud.[7][8]
Former Meiji University law professor Lawrence Repeta argued that the scandal was a factor in the timing of the 2017 general election called by Abe.[1]
Day care center scandal[edit]
Osaka City filed suit against Moritomo Gakuen in 2017, demanding the return of over ¥61 million of subsidies improperly received in connection with the Koto Moritomo Gakuen day care center in Yodogawa Ward.[9]
Bankruptcy[edit]
Moritomo Gakuen filed for civil rehabilitation (bankruptcy restructuring) proceedings in October 2017, seeking to write off around 97% of its approximately ¥3 billion debt burden.[10]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Repeta, Lawrence (2017-10-15). "Backstory to Abe's Snap Election – the Secrets of Moritomo, Kake and the "Missing" Japan SDF Activity Logs". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ^ "Vox - Inside North Korea's bubble in Japan (Timestamp 11:30)". YouTube. 31 October 2017.
- ^ "What's so bad about Imperial Rescript on Education anyway?". Japan Times. 19 March 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
There has been a scandal over Osaka school operator Moritomo Gakuen's questionable dealings with government officials to get a sweetheart deal on state land for a new school. There were shocking revelations about the anti-Chinese and anti-Korean xenophobia of the operators.
- ^ "재일민단, 학부모에 혐한문서 日유치원에 "민족 차별" 항의문". 연합뉴스. 27 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
재일본대한민국민단(재일민단)이 재일동포를 포함한 학부모들에게 혐한(嫌韓) 문서를 보낸 일본 오사카(大阪)의 유치원에 "민족 차별 행위"라고 비판하는 내용의 항의문을 보냈다고 교도통신이 27일 보도했다.
- ^ a b c d e f g Yoshida, Reiji (2017-03-13). "Abe stands his ground as Moritomo Gakuen scandal drags on". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
- ^ a b McCurry, Justin (2017-02-24). "Shinzo Abe and wife under pressure over ties to ultra-nationalist school". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
- ^ Pollmann, Mina (2017-08-02). "Abe's Political Woes Continue With Moritomo Scandal Arrests". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ^ "Japan arrests former head of school operator with ties to PM Abe's wife: media". Reuters. 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ^ "【森友学園事件】大阪市が森友保育園に６１５８万円を返還請求 応じなければ民事訴訟も". 産経WEST (in Japanese). 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ^ "森友学園、再生計画案を提出 負債９７％免除で分割返済". 朝日新聞デジタル (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
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