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Maacah (or Maakah; Hebrew: מַעֲכָה‎ Maʿăḵā, "crushed"; Maacha in the Codex Alexandrinus, Maachah in the KJV) is a non-gender-specific personal name used in the Bible to refer to a number of people.

A child of Abraham's brother Nachor, evidently a boy. (Genesis 22:23,24)
The wife of Machir, Manasseh's son. (1 Chronicles 7:15-16)
One of the wives of Hezron's son Caleb. (1 Chronicles 2:48)
A wife of David, and daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur (1 Chronicles 3:2), a near neighbor of the Maachathites. David fathered Absalom and Tamar by her.
A King of Gath, to whose son, Achish, Shimei's servants fled early in Solomon's reign (1 Kings 2:39). About a half-century earlier than this event, David with 600 men had fled to Achish, son of Maoch, King of Gath (1 Samuel 27:2); but the identification of Maoch is doubtful, though kinship is exceedingly probable.
Daughter of Absalom, favorite wife of Rehoboam, mother of Abijah of Judah, and grandmother of Asa of Judah. She served as Queen Mother for Asa, until he deposed her for idolatry. (1 Kings 15:1-14, 2 Chronicles 11:20-22, 2 Chronicles 15:16)
The wife of Jehiel (father of Gibeon). (1 Chronicles 8:29)
The father of Hanan, who was a man in David's army. (1 Chronicles 11:43)
The father of Shephatiah, who was an office man in David's time. (1 Chronicles 27:16)

The name is also used to refer to:

Aram-Ma'akah, a small Aramean kingdom east of the Sea of Galilee (1 Chronicles 19:6). Its territory was in the region assigned to the half-tribe of Manasseh east of the Jordan. Maacah, its king, became a mercenary of the Ammonites in their war against David (2 Samuel 10:6). It is probable that the city Abel of Beth-maachah in Naphtali (2 Samuel 10:15) derived its name from its relation to this kingdom and people.

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Maacah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Entry for the kingdom at the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915
Entry for the persons at the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915

Citations

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+{{Short description|Personal name of several figures in the Bible}}
-'''Maacah''' ([[Codex Alexandrinus]]: '''Maacha''', [[KJV]]: '''Maachah''') is a non-gender-specific personal name used in the [[Bible]] to refer to:
+'''Maacah''' (or '''Maakah'''; {{lang-he|{{Script/Hebr|מַעֲכָה}}}} ''Maʿăḵā'', "crushed"; '''Maacha''' in the [[Codex Alexandrinus]], '''Maachah''' in the [[KJV]]) is a non-gender-specific personal name used in the [[Bible]] to refer to a number of people.
-*A child of [[Abraham]]'s brother [[Nachor]], evidently a boy. (Gen. 22:23,24)
+*A child of [[Abraham]]'s brother [[Nahor, son of Terah|Nachor]], evidently a boy. (Genesis 22:23,24)
-*The wife of [[Machir]], [[Manasseh (tribal patriarch)|Manasseh]]'s son. (1. Chr. 7:15-16)
+*The wife of [[Machir]], [[Manasseh (tribal patriarch)|Manasseh]]'s son. (1 Chronicles 7:15-16)
-*One of the wives of [[Hezron]]'s son [[Caleb]]. (1. Chr 2:48)
+*One of the wives of [[Hezron]]'s son [[Caleb]]. (1 Chronicles 2:48)
-*A wife of David, and daughter of [[Talmai]], King of [[Geshur]] (ib. iii. 3), a near neighbor of the Maachathites.  David begat [[Absalom]] and [[Tamar (2 Samuel)|Tamar]] with her.
+*A wife of [[David]], and daughter of [[Talmai]], King of [[Geshur]] (1 Chronicles 3:2), a near neighbor of the Maachathites.  David fathered [[Absalom]] and [[Tamar (2 Samuel)|Tamar]] by her.
-*A King of [[Gath (city)|Gath]], to whose son, [[Achish]], [[Shimei]]'s servants fled early in [[Solomon]]'s reign (1. [[Books of Kings|Kings]] 2:39). About a half-century earlier than this event, David with 600 men had fled to Achish, son of [[Maoch]], King of Gath (1. Samuel 27:2); but the identification of Maoch is doubtful, though kinship is exceedingly probable.
+*A King of [[Gath (city)|Gath]], to whose son, [[Achish]], [[Shimei]]'s servants fled early in [[Solomon]]'s reign (1 [[Books of Kings|Kings]] 2:39). About a half-century earlier than this event, David with 600 men had fled to Achish, son of [[Maoch]], King of Gath (1 Samuel 27:2); but the identification of Maoch is doubtful, though kinship is exceedingly probable.
+* Daughter of [[Absalom]], favorite wife of [[Rehoboam]], mother of [[Abijah of Judah]], and grandmother of [[Asa of Judah]].  She served as Queen Mother for Asa, until he deposed her for idolatry.  (1 Kings 15:1-14, 2 Chronicles 11:20-22, 2 Chronicles 15:16)
-*The wife of [[Rehoboam]], King of [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]], and mother of [[Abijam]]; in 1. Kings 15:2 she is called the daughter (or granddaughter) of [[Abishalom]], but of "Absalom" in 2 Chronicles 11:20, 21. Hence, she was a granddaughter of King David's wife Maacah (above). She was removed from her position as queen mother by her grandson [[Asa of Judah|Asa]] (ib. xv. 16) because she had been involved in idolatry.
-*The wife of [[Jeiel]]. (1.Chr. 8:29)
+*The wife of [[Jehiel (father of Gibeon)]]. (1 Chronicles 8:29)
-*The father of [[Hanan]]{{Disambiguation needed|date=June 2011}}, who was a man in David's army. (1. Chr. 11:43)
+*The father of Hanan, who was a man in David's army. (1 Chronicles 11:43)
-*The father of [[Shephatiah]], who was an office man in David's time. (1. Chr. 27:16)
+*The father of [[Shephatiah]], who was an office man in David's time. (1 Chronicles 27:16)
 The name is also used to refer to:
-*A small [[Aramean]]{{Disambiguation needed|date=June 2011}} kingdom east of the [[Sea of Galilee]] (I [[Book of Chronicles|Chronicles]] 19:6). Its territory was in the region assigned to the half-tribe of [[Tribe of Manasseh|Manasseh]] east of the [[Jordan (river)|Jordan]]. Maacah, its king, became a mercenary of the [[Ammon]]ites in their war against [[David]] (II [[Books of Samuel|Samuel]] 10:6). It is probable that the city [[Abel]] of Beth-maachah in [[Naphtali]] (ib. xx. 15) derived its name from its relation to this kingdom and people.
+*'''Aram-Ma'akah''', a small [[Aramaeans|Aramean]] kingdom east of the [[Sea of Galilee]] (1 [[Book of Chronicles|Chronicles]] 19:6). Its territory was in the region assigned to the half-tribe of [[Tribe of Manasseh|Manasseh]] east of the [[Jordan (river)|Jordan]]. Maacah, its king, became a mercenary of the [[Ammon]]ites in their war against [[David]] (2 [[Books of Samuel|Samuel]] 10:6). It is probable that the city [[Abel-beth-maachah|Abel]] of Beth-maachah in [[Naphtali]] (2 Samuel 10:15) derived its name from its relation to this kingdom and people.
 ==References==
-* {{JewishEncyclopedia}}
+* {{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=M&artid=1|article=Maacah}}
 * [http://www.studylight.org/enc/isb/view.cgi?number=T5625 Entry for the kingdom at the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915]
 * [http://www.studylight.org/enc/isb/view.cgi?number=T5626 Entry for the persons at the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915]
+==Citations==
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Maacah}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:11th-century BC women]]
 [[Category:10th-century BC women]]
-[[Category:Hebrew Bible people]]
+[[Category:Book of Genesis people]]
-[[Category:Torah people]]
 [[Category:Hebrew Bible places]]
+[[Category:Jewish royalty]]
 [[Category:Wives of David]]
+[[Category:Aramean states]]
+[[Category:Queen mothers]]
-[[he:מעכה]]
+[[Category:Women in the Hebrew Bible]]
-[[pt:Maaca]]
+[[Category:Absalom]]
+[[Category:Queens consort of Israel and Judah]]