Mustafa Khalil: Difference between revisions

Mustafa Khalil
Mustafa Khalil
مصطفى خليل
	Khalil in 1992
40th Prime Minister of Egypt
	In office; 2 October 1978 – 15 May 1980
President	Anwar Sadat
Preceded by	Mamdouh Salem
Succeeded by	Anwar El Sadat
Personal details
Born	18 November 1920; Al Qalyubiyah Governorate, Egypt
Died	7 June 2008 (aged 87); Cairo, Egypt
Political party	National Democratic Party
Spouse	Nehal

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Mustafa Khalil (Arabic: مصطفى خليل, IPA: [mosˈtˤɑfɑ xæˈliːl]; 18 November 1920 – 7 June 2008) was an Egyptian politician and Prime Minister of Egypt from October 2, 1978, to May 15, 1980.^[1] Khalil also served as the Egyptian Foreign Minister from February 17, 1979, until May 15, 1980, upon the resignation of the position's incumbent over objections on peace talks between Egypt and Israel. Khalil was best known for his integral role in the negotiations that led to the 1979 Camp David Accord peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.^[1]

Life and career[edit]

Mustafa Khalil accompanied Egyptian President Anwar Sadat on his historic first visit to Jerusalem, in November 1977 to meet with the Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin.^[1] Khalil was also the secretary general of the Arab Socialist Union at the time.^[1] The visit by Sadat and Khalil paved the way for negotiations by United States President Jimmy Carter, which ultimately led to the Camp David Accords.^[1] Former United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who served as the deputy prime minister for foreign affairs under Khalil and also travelled with Khalil and Sadat to Israel in 1977, has talked about the important role which Khalil played in the peace negotiations, "Khalil contributed in serving the country for over 50 years and took part in making peace and building the basis of development...We continued negotiations together that ended in the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty that launched the peace process in the region."^[1]

Khalil served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1978 until 1980.^[1] In his last years, Khalil served as the deputy chairman of the National Democratic Party, which was the governing party of Egypt.^[1] He stepped down from that position in November 2007.^[1] He was born in the Al Qalyubiyah Governorate. Khalil attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he received a master's degree and doctorate in 1948 and 1951.^[2]

Mustafa Khalil died on June 7, 2008, at the age of 88 at a hospital in Cairo, Egypt.^[1] According to MENA, Egypt's state-run news agency, Khalil was being treated at the hospital of an unspecified illness at the time.^[1] He was survived by his wife, Nehal, his son Egyptian businessman and former parliamentarian Hisham Mustafa Khalil and daughter Zeinab Khalil.^[1] His state funeral on June 9, 2008, was a big affair attended by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and dignitaries from Egypt and abroad.^[1]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Mustafa Khalil, Former Egyptian Premier, Dies at 88". New York Times. Associated Press. 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
^ "Achievement Award given in Egypt". Illinois Alumni News. December 1984.

External links[edit]

Media related to Mustafa Khalil at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
Preceded by Mamdouh Muhammad Salem	Prime Minister of Egypt 1978–1980	Succeeded by Anwar Sadat
Preceded by Muhammad Ibrahim Kamel	Foreign Minister of Egypt 1979–1980	Succeeded by Kamal Hassan Ali
Preceded by Gamal Salem	Transport Minister of Egypt 1956-1964	Succeeded by Mohamed Mahmoud Ryad
Preceded by Aziz Sedky	Petroleum Minister of Egypt 1965–1965	Succeeded by Mahmoud Younis

This article about an Egyptian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[nyt-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Mustafa Khalil, Former Egyptian Premier, Dies at 88". New York Times. Associated Press. 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-06-10.

[2] "Achievement Award given in Egypt". Illinois Alumni News. December 1984.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox Prime Minister
+{{Short description|Prime Minister of Egypt (1978–1980)}}
+{{Infobox officeholder
-| name        = Mustafa Khalil
-| image       =
+| name                = Mustafa Khalil
+| image               = Mustafa Khalil 1992 Dan Hadani Archive II (cropped).jpg
-| order       = [[List of Prime Ministers of Egypt|40th]] [[Prime Minister of Egypt]]
+| order               = 40th
-| president   = [[Anwar El Sadat]]
+| office              = Prime Minister of Egypt
-| birth_date  = November 18, 1920
+| president           = [[Anwar Sadat]]
-| birth_place = {{flagicon|Egypt}}  [[Al Qalyubiyah Governorate]], [[Egypt]]
+| birth_date          = 18 November 1920
-| death_date  = {{death date and age|2008|06|7|1920|11|18}}
-| death_place = {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
+| birth_place         = [[Al Qalyubiyah Governorate]], [[Sultanate of Egypt|Egypt]]
+| death_date          = {{death date and age|2008|06|7|1920|11|18|df=y}}
-| term_start  = October 2, 1978
-| term_end    = May 15, 1980
+| death_place         = [[Cairo]], Egypt
+| term_start          = 2 October 1978
-| predecessor = [[Mamdouh Salem]]
-| successor   = [[Anwar El Sadat]]
+| term_end            = 15 May 1980
+| predecessor         = [[Mamdouh Salem]]
-| party       = [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]]
-| spouse      = Nehal
+| successor           = [[Anwar El Sadat]]
+| party               = [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]]
-| religion    =
+| spouse              = Nehal
+| religion            =
+| caption             = Khalil in 1992
+| native_name_lang    = ar
+| native_name         = {{nobold|مصطفى خليل}}
 }}
-'''Mustafa Khalil''' ({{lang-ar|مصطفى خليل}}, {{IPA-arz|mosˈtˤɑfɑ<!--not [mosˤˈtˤɑfɑ]--> xæˈliːl|IPA}}) (November 18, 1920 &ndash; June 7, 2008) was an [[Egypt]]ian politician. He served as the [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] from October 2, 1978 to May 15, 1980.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Mustafa Khalil, Former Egyptian Premier, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/09/world/middleeast/09Khalil.html|work= [[Associated Press]] |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=2008-06-09 |accessdate=2008-06-10}}</ref> Khalil also served as the [[Foreign Minister of Egypt|Egyptian foreign minister]] from 1979 until 1980. Khalil was best known for helping to negotiate the 1979 [[Camp David Accord]] [[peace treaty]] between [[Egypt]] and [[Israel]].<ref name=nyt/> He was born in the [[Al Qalyubiyah Governorate]]. Khalil attended the [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] where he received a masters degree and doctorate in 1948 and 1951.<ref>{{Cite news|url=|title=Achievement Award given in Egypt|last=|first=|date=December 1984|work=Illinois Alumni News|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref>
+'''Mustafa Khalil''' ({{lang-ar|مصطفى خليل}}, {{IPA-arz|mosˈtˤɑfɑ<!--not [mosˤˈtˤɑfɑ]--> xæˈliːl|IPA}}; 18 November 1920 &ndash; 7 June 2008) was an Egyptian politician and [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] from October 2, 1978, to May 15, 1980.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |title=Mustafa Khalil, Former Egyptian Premier, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/09/world/middleeast/09Khalil.html|agency= [[Associated Press]] |work=[[New York Times]] |date=2008-06-09 |accessdate=2008-06-10}}</ref> Khalil also served as the [[Egyptian Foreign Minister]] from February 17, 1979, until May 15, 1980, upon the resignation of the position's incumbent over objections on peace talks between Egypt and Israel. Khalil was best known for his integral role in the negotiations that led to the 1979 [[Camp David Accord]] [[peace treaty]] between [[Egypt]] and [[Israel]].<ref name=nyt/>
+==Life and career==
-Mustafa Khalil accompanied Egyptian President [[Anwar Sadat]] on his historic first visit to [[Jerusalem, Israel]], in November 1977 to meet with the [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Menachem Begin]].<ref name=nyt/> Khalil was the [[secretary general]] of the [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] at the time.<ref name=nyt/> The visit by Sadat and Khalil paved the way for negotitaions by [[United States President]] [[Jimmy Carter]], which ultuimatey led to the [[Camp David Accords]].<ref name=nyt/> Former [[United Nations Secretary General]] [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], who served as the deputy prime [[Foreign minister|minister for foreign affairs]], and also travelled with Khalil and Sadat to Israel in 1977, has talked about the important role in while Khalil played in the peace negotiations, "Khalil contributed in serving the country for over 50 years and took part in making peace and building the basis of development...We continued negotiations together that ended in the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty that launched the [[Peacebuilding|peace process]] in the region."<ref name=nyt/>
+Mustafa Khalil accompanied Egyptian President [[Anwar Sadat]] on his historic [[Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel, 1977|first visit]] to [[Jerusalem]], in November 1977 to meet with the [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Menachem Begin]].<ref name=nyt/> Khalil was also the [[secretary general]] of the [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]] at the time.<ref name=nyt/> The visit by Sadat and Khalil paved the way for negotiations by [[United States President]] [[Jimmy Carter]], which ultimately led to the [[Camp David Accords]].<ref name=nyt/> Former [[United Nations Secretary General]] [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], who served as the deputy prime [[Foreign minister|minister for foreign affairs]] under Khalil and also travelled with Khalil and Sadat to Israel in 1977, has talked about the important role which Khalil played in the peace negotiations, "Khalil contributed in serving the country for over 50 years and took part in making peace and building the basis of development...We continued negotiations together that ended in the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty that launched the [[Peacebuilding|peace process]] in the region."<ref name=nyt/>
-Khalil served as the [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] from 1978 until 1980.<ref name=nyt/> In recent years, Khalil served as the deputy chairman of the [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]], which was the governing party of Egypt.<ref name=nyt/> He stepped down from that position in November 2007.<ref name=nyt/>
+Khalil served as the [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] from 1978 until 1980.<ref name=nyt/> In his last years, Khalil served as the deputy chairman of the [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]], which was the governing party of Egypt.<ref name=nyt/> He stepped down from that position in November 2007.<ref name=nyt/> He was born in the [[Al Qalyubiyah Governorate]]. Khalil attended the [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] where he received a master's degree and doctorate in 1948 and 1951.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Achievement Award given in Egypt|date=December 1984|work=Illinois Alumni News}}</ref>
-Mustafa Khalil died on June 7, 2008, at the age of 88 at a hospital in [[Cairo, Egypt]].<ref name=nyt/> According to [[Middle East News Agency|MENA]], Egypt's state-run [[news agency]], Khalil was being treated at the hospital of an unspecified illness at the time.<ref name=nyt/> He was survived by his wife, Nehal, his son, Hisham, Mohamed and his daughter, Zeinab.<ref name=nyt/> [[President of Egypt|Egyptian President]] [[Hosni Mubarak]] attended Khalil's funeral, which was held on June 9, 2008.<ref name=nyt/>
+Mustafa Khalil died on June 7, 2008, at the age of 88 at a hospital in [[Cairo, Egypt]].<ref name=nyt/> According to [[Middle East News Agency|MENA]], Egypt's state-run [[news agency]], Khalil was being treated at the hospital of an unspecified illness at the time.<ref name=nyt/> He was survived by his wife, Nehal, his son Egyptian businessman and former parliamentarian Hisham Mustafa Khalil and daughter Zeinab Khalil.<ref name=nyt/> His state funeral on June 9, 2008, was a big affair attended by [[President of Egypt|Egyptian President]] [[Hosni Mubarak]] and dignitaries from Egypt and abroad.<ref name=nyt/>
-== References ==
+==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+==External links==
+*{{Commons-inline}}
 {{s-start}}
 {{s-off}}
 {{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Egypt]]|before=[[Mamdouh Muhammad Salem]]|after=[[Anwar Sadat]]|years=1978&ndash;1980}}
-{{succession box|title=[[Foreign Minister of Egypt]]|before=[[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]] (acting)|after=[[Kamal Hassan Ali]]|years=1979&ndash;1980}}
+{{succession box|title=[[Foreign Minister of Egypt]]|before=[[Muhammad Ibrahim Kamel]]|after=[[Kamal Hassan Ali]]|years=1979&ndash;1980}}
+{{succession box|title=[[Transport Minister of Egypt]]|before=[[Gamal Salem]]|after=[[Mohamed Mahmoud Ryad]]|years=1956-1964}}
+{{succession box|title=[[Petroleum Minister of Egypt]]|before=[[Aziz Sedky]]|after=[[Mahmoud Younis]]|years=1965&ndash;1965}}
 {{s-end}}
 {{EgyptPMs}}
@@ Line 40: / Line 50: @@
 [[Category:1920 births]]
 [[Category:2008 deaths]]
-[[Category:Prime Ministers of Egypt]]
+[[Category:20th-century prime ministers of Egypt]]
 [[Category:Foreign ministers of Egypt]]
-[[Category:Government ministers of Egypt]]
+[[Category:Petroleum ministers of Egypt]]
 [[Category:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) politicians]]
 [[Category:National Democratic Party (Egypt) politicians]]
+[[Category:Transport ministers of Egypt]]

v t e Prime ministers of Egypt (List)
Khedivate of Egypt (1878–1914)	Nobar Isma'il¹ Tewfik Sherif Tewfik¹ Riaz Sherif Elbaroudi Raghib² Sherif Nobar Riaz Fahmi Fakhry Riaz Nobar Fahmi Ghaly Said Roshdy
Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922)	Roshdy Said Wahba Naseem Yakan
Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)	Sarwat Naseem Y. Ibrahim Zaghloul Zeiwar Yakan Sarwat Nahas Mahmoud Yakan Nahas Sidky A. Yahya Naseem Aly Maher Nahas Mahmoud Aly Maher H. Sabry Sirri Nahas Ahmad Maher Nokrashy Sidky Nokrashy Hady Sirri Nahas Aly Maher Hilaly Sirri Hilaly Aly Maher Naguib³
Republic of Egypt (1953–present)	Naguib³ Nasser³ Naguib³ Nasser^3,⁴ A. Sabry⁴ Z. Mohieddin⁴ Soliman⁴ Nasser⁴ Fawzi⁴ A. Sedky Sadat Hegazy Salem Khalil Sadat Mubarak A. F. Mohieddin Aly Lotfy A. M. N. Sedky Ganzouri Ebeid Nazif Shafik Sharaf Ganzouri Qandil Beblawi¹ Mahlab Ismail Madbouly
Notes ^1 interim ^2 Urabi ^3 headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term ^4 UAR period

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