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==Biography==
==Biography==
Élida Passo was born in [[Buenos Aires]] in 1867, the daughter of a pharmacist.<ref name=Pioneras>{{Cite journal |url=http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/es/revista-medicina-cine/74-vol6/num122/348-alla-en-el-setenta-y-tantos-1945-pioneras-de-la-medicina-en-el-cine-argentino |title=Allá en el setenta y tantos (1945) Pioneras de la Medicina en el cine argentino |trans-title=Back in the Seventies and Such (1945) Pioneers of Medicine in Argentine Cinema |first=Alberto Enrique |last=D'Ottavio Cattani |journal=Revista de Medicina y Cine |volume=6 |number=1.2010 |language=Spanish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423131949/http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/es/revista-medicina-cine/74-vol6/num122/348-alla-en-el-setenta-y-tantos-1945-pioneras-de-la-medicina-en-el-cine-argentino |archive-date=2017-04-23 |url-status=dead |access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> When she began her higher education, she first pursued a major in Humanities and Philosophy, and had a brief stint in Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences, both faculties of the [[University of Buenos Aires]].<ref name=acceso>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1669-32482006000200002 |title=El acceso de las mujeres a la educación universitaria |trans-title=Women's Access to University Education |first=Alicia |last=Itatí Palermo |journal=Revista argentina de sociología |issn=1669-3248 |volume=4 |number=7 |language=Spanish |date=July–December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214153805/http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1669-32482006000200002 |archive-date=2019-12-14 |url-status=dead |access-date=2020-05-19 |via=SciELO}}</ref> She eventually decided to follow in the footsteps of her father and study [[pharmacy]].<ref name=Pioneras/> She graduated in 1885, becoming the first South American woman to earn a university degree.<ref name=acceso/><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjFZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Élida%20Passo%22 |title=Revista iberoamericana, Volume 70, Issue 206 |publisher=Instituto internacional de literatura iberoamericana |page=216 |language=Spanish |year=2004 |access-date=2020-05-19 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
Élida Passo was born in [[Buenos Aires]] in 1867, the daughter of a pharmacist.<ref name=Pioneras>{{Cite journal |url=http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/es/revista-medicina-cine/74-vol6/num122/348-alla-en-el-setenta-y-tantos-1945-pioneras-de-la-medicina-en-el-cine-argentino |title=Allá en el setenta y tantos (1945) Pioneras de la Medicina en el cine argentino |trans-title=Back in the Seventies and Such (1945) Pioneers of Medicine in Argentine Cinema |first=Alberto Enrique |last=D'Ottavio Cattani |journal=Revista de Medicina y Cine |volume=6 |number=1.2010 |language=Spanish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423131949/http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/es/revista-medicina-cine/74-vol6/num122/348-alla-en-el-setenta-y-tantos-1945-pioneras-de-la-medicina-en-el-cine-argentino |archive-date=2017-04-23 |url-status=dead |access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> When she began her higher education, she first pursued a major in Humanities and Philosophy, and had a brief stint in Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences, both faculties of the [[University of Buenos Aires]].<ref name=acceso>{{cite journal |last1=Itatí Palermo |first1=Alicia |title=El acceso de las mujeres a la educación universitaria |journal=Revista argentina de sociología |date=2006 |volume=4 |issue=7 |pages=11–46 |url=https://biblat.unam.mx/es/revista/revista-argentina-de-sociologia/articulo/el-acceso-de-las-mujeres-a-la-educacion-universitaria }}</ref> She eventually decided to follow in the footsteps of her father and study [[pharmacy]].<ref name=Pioneras/> She graduated in 1885, becoming the first South American woman to earn a university degree.<ref name=acceso/><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjFZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Élida%20Passo%22 |title=Revista iberoamericana, Volume 70, Issue 206 |publisher=Instituto internacional de literatura iberoamericana |page=216 |language=Spanish |year=2004 |access-date=2020-05-19 |via=Google Books}}</ref>


Later she wanted to study medicine, but the university authorities denied her entry, arguing that it would be too difficult or uncomfortable for a woman to study with all male colleagues.<ref name=Pioneras/> This led Passo to initiate a judicial appeal which would have great repercussions in the academic field.<ref name=Pioneras/> This ended in her favor and she was able to enroll in the program.<ref name=Pioneras/>
Later she wanted to study medicine, but the university authorities denied her entry, arguing that it would be too difficult or uncomfortable for a woman to study with all male colleagues.<ref name=Pioneras/> This led Passo to initiate a judicial appeal which would have great repercussions in the academic field.<ref name=Pioneras/> This ended in her favor and she was able to enroll in the program.<ref name=Pioneras/>

Revision as of 15:07, 12 December 2020

Élida Passo
Born1867 (1867)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died1893 (aged 25–26)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
EducationUniversity of Buenos Aires
OccupationPharmacist

Élida Passo (1867–1893) was an Argentine pharmacist, the first woman to practice that profession in her country and the first woman university graduate in South America.

Biography

Élida Passo was born in Buenos Aires in 1867, the daughter of a pharmacist.[1] When she began her higher education, she first pursued a major in Humanities and Philosophy, and had a brief stint in Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences, both faculties of the University of Buenos Aires.[2] She eventually decided to follow in the footsteps of her father and study pharmacy.[1] She graduated in 1885, becoming the first South American woman to earn a university degree.[2][3]

Later she wanted to study medicine, but the university authorities denied her entry, arguing that it would be too difficult or uncomfortable for a woman to study with all male colleagues.[1] This led Passo to initiate a judicial appeal which would have great repercussions in the academic field.[1] This ended in her favor and she was able to enroll in the program.[1]

Élida Passo died of tuberculosis in 1893,[4] when she was in her fifth year of study and was close to completing her medical degree and becoming the first woman physician in Argentina.[1][2] Cecilia Grierson would earn this distinction in 1889.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f D'Ottavio Cattani, Alberto Enrique. "Allá en el setenta y tantos (1945) Pioneras de la Medicina en el cine argentino" [Back in the Seventies and Such (1945) Pioneers of Medicine in Argentine Cinema]. Revista de Medicina y Cine (in Spanish). 6 (1.2010). Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Itatí Palermo, Alicia (2006). "El acceso de las mujeres a la educación universitaria". Revista argentina de sociología. 4 (7): 11–46.
  3. ^ Revista iberoamericana, Volume 70, Issue 206 (in Spanish). Instituto internacional de literatura iberoamericana. 2004. p. 216. Retrieved 19 May 2020 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ González, María Clementina. "Las primeras mujeres en la UBA" [The First Women at the UBA] (in Spanish). University of Buenos Aires. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  5. ^ "'Res non verba' (hechos no palabras)" ['Res non verba' (Facts Not Words)]. Capla (in Spanish) (186): 30. April–May 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2020 – via upersmedia.com.